Viettel

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Viettel Group
State-owned enterprise
IndustryTelecommunication
Founded1989
HeadquartersHanoi, Vietnam
Key people
Lê Đăng Dũng (Chairman)
Products
RevenueIncrease US$11 billion (2015)[1]
Increase US$2.6 billion (2015)[2]
Number of employees
50,000 (2018)
ParentGovernment of Vietnam
Websiteviettel.com.vn

Viettel Group (Vietnamese: Tập đoàn Công nghiệp – Viễn thông Quân đội, lit. 'Army Telecommunication Industry Corporation') is a Vietnamese multinational telecommunications company headquartered in Hanoi, Vietnam. Viettel is the largest telecommunications service provider in Vietnam. It is a state-owned enterprise owned and operated by the Ministry of Defence.

Viettel Mobile, the most iconic product of Viettel, is currently the dominant network operator with the largest market share in Vietnamese telecommunications services market.[3] For 30 years, Viettel has grown from a construction company to a complex of five business lines including telecommunications and information technology (IT); research and manufacture of electronic and telecommunications equipment; defense industry; cyber security and digital services. Viettel is considered one of the largest and most effective state-owned enterprises of Vietnam, thanks to its highest revenue, largest contribution to the State budget and highest brand value. Since 2000, Viettel has earned VND 1.78 quadrillion of revenue whereas its profit, owner's equity and return on equity reached VND 334 trillion, VND 134 trillion and 30%-40%, respectively. Viettel has spent VND 3,500 billion in CSR activities.[4]

As of 2018, Viettel had 50,000 employees inside and outside the country,[5] and served 110 million subscribers.[6]

History[edit]

1989 – 1999: A Construction Company

Electronics and Communication Equipment Corporation (SIGELCO), the forerunner of Viettel Group (Viettel), was established on June 1, 1989.[7]

In December 1992, SIGELCO applied for the State's permission for transforming into Electronics and Communication Equipment Company under the management of the Signal Corps.[8]

On June 13, 1995, the Prime Minister issued Notification No. 3179/DM-DN on the permission for the establishment of Military Electronics and Telecommunications Company. On July 14, 1995, the Minister of National Defense decided to officially change the company's name to Military Electronics and Telecommunications Company, VIETEL in short. At that time, Vietel was the second firm to get business license for all telecommunications services in Vietnam.[9]

On July 1, 1997, Vietel Post was established, first providing newspaper publishing services.[10]

2000 – 2009: A boom in telecommunications services market

On February 3, 2000, Mr. Mai Liem Truc, General Director of the General Department of Post and Telecommunication signed a decision that allowed Vietel to pilot long-distance call services using VoIP technology. For the first time, Vietnam had an operator with licensed to supply VoIP. On October 15, 2000, Vietel officially piloted VoIP service for Hanoi - Ho Chi Minh City route with “178 - your saving code” campaign. Vietel was the only VoIP service provider in Vietnam then. The campaign hit the market with a phenomenal success, bringing huge revenue and prestige to Vietel. They continued to expand the service to 62 more provinces (Hanoi and Ha Tay was separate at that time) and broke even only 9 months later.[11]

On December 5, 2001, Vietel launched the international call service using VoIP technology. One year later, they launched the Internet service, connecting internationally at the speed of 2 Mbit/s while costing only one third of the current price.[12]

On October 28, 2003, the Ministry of National Defense (MOD) changed the company's name to Military Telecommunications Company, Viettel in short, under the management of the Signal Corps.[13] In March 2003, Viettel offered long-distance public switched telephone network (PSTN) call service in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City.[14]

On January 9, 2004, Viettel officially launched its current logo and brand identity.[15]

On April 27, 2004, MOD moved Viettel from under the management of the Signal Corps to the MOD.[16]

On October 15, 2004, Viettel launched 098 mobile service.[17]

On April 6, 2005, the company changed its name to Military Telecommunications Corporation under the management of MOD and its subordinate Centers and Factories were transformed into Subsidiaries.[18]

In 2006, Viettel established Viettel Cambodia supplying international call service, Internet and leased line services in Cambodia.[19]

In 2007, Viettel introduced many key subsidiaries namely Viettel Telecom Corporation (by merging three large companies in Long-distance, Internet and Mobile),[20] Viettel Technology Center[21] and Viettel Global Investment Joint Stock.[22]

In 2008, Viettel actively promoted their CSR activities such as sponsoring “We are soldiers” TV show, “Nhu chua he co cuoc chia ly” TV Show, “Trai tim cho em”, “Operation Smile”, and so on.[23]

In 2009, Viettel Cambodia in Cambodia and Star Telecom (a partnership between Viettel and Lao Asia Telecom) in Laos went into operation under the brand names of Metfone[24] and Unitel[25] respectively.

On December 14, 2009, Military Telecommunications Corporation became Military Telecommunications Group under the management of the MOD.[26] After more than 5 years of providing mobile services, Viettel Mobile held 40% of market share in terms of the quantity of mobile subscribers, which was equivalent to 42.5 million active subscribers.[27]

2010 – 2018: A global technology group

On March 25, 2010, Viettel launched 3G services in 63 provinces and cities with 8,000 active 3G BTS throughout the country.[28]

On September 8, 2011, Viettel launched Natcom telecommunications brand in Haiti after almost one year of preparation, claiming to be the mere company to offer full package of telecommunications services and 3G technology. Natcom was also the only telco that owned the unique international Internet port in Haiti via the 10 Gbit/s cable line to Bahama and the United States.[29]

At the end of 2011, Viettel's production line for telecommunications and information technology (IT) equipment was put into operation.[30] The year of 2011 also marked exceptional milestones in Viettel's research and production such as the successful trial of disaster warning system,[31] the launch of Viettel IDC's Song Than Data Center,[32] and the establishment of Viettel Research and Development Institute.[33]

On December 5, 2011, Viettel acquired original EVN Telecom.[34]

On May 15, 2012, Viettel launched Movitel mobile network in Mozambique.[35] At the beginning of October, the first batch of Sumo 2G V6206 mobile phones made by Viettel was officially introduced onto the market.[36]

In 2013, at telecommunications and IT forums, the Group's leader declared Viettel's strategic transferral from a mobile network operator to a service provider.[37] In March, 2013, Telemor network was launched in Timor Leste.[38]

In 2014, Nexttel in Cameroon and Bitel in Peru went into business.[39][40] After 10 years of providing mobile services, Viettel started to focus on IT services, launching many digital services and solutions such as CA - digital signature service,[41] SMAS - school management system,[42] Agri.One - farmer supporting solution, BankPlus – door-to-door money transferring application[43] and so on.

Also in the same year, instead of sponsoring for various small programs, Viettel focused on large and significant CSR programs such as “Quy bo giong thoat ngheo”,[44] “Vi em hieu hoc”[45] and so on.

In March and October, 2015, Viettel launched Lumitel network in Burundi and Halotel in Tanzania.[46][47] In Vietnam, Viettel is the first telco to pilot 4G services.[48]

In November, 2016, Viettel was officially granted the license to supply 4G services in Vietnam, declaring that they was able to produce infrastructure equipment for telecommunications network.[49] Spontaneously, the number of Viettel's international customers hit 35 million.[50]

On April 18, 2017, Viettel launched 4G telecommunications network in Vietnam. Thanks to its nationwide coverage of up to 95%, Viettel became the first mobile network operator in the world to have nationwide 4G coverage right after launching. In the middle of 2017, Viettel's real time billing system (vOCS) was applied into practice.[51]

In 2018, Viettel intensified their efforts to contribute to the development of e-Government with flagship products such as national immunization information management system, national population database, smart city, and national single window portal.[52] On July 19, 2017, Viettel was officially recognized by the Government as a Defense and Security Enterprise.[53]

On January 5, 2018, Military Telecommunications Group changed their name to Military Industry – Telecommunication Group.[54] On March, 2018, Viettel introduced their virtual server service entitled Viettel StartCloud, soaring to the leading position in the Data center and Cloud market.[55] In June, 2018, the 10th international brand of Viettel was launched in Myanmar under the brand name of Mytel.[56]

In August 2018, Viettel entered the 4th development stage: 4.0 and Global Business, aiming to maintaining the growth rate of 10-15%, becoming a global technology and business group, and continuing to lead the telecommunication and high-technology markets in Vietnam.[57]

1.4. 2018 – present: Digital Service Provider

At the beginning of December 2018, Viettel successfully activated the NB-IoT based infrastructure with the first 30 BTS in Hanoi, claiming the title of first telco in Vietnam to successfully deploy commercial IoT network.[58] In the first half of 2019, Viettel also launched many corporations and companies which are strategic in their 4th stage namely Viettel Business Solutions Corporation,[59] Viettel Cyber Security,[60] Viettel Hi-Tech Industries Corporation[61] and Viettel Digital Services Corporation.[62]

In April 2019, Viettel completed the integration of the first 5G infrastructure in Hoan Kiem Lake area (Hanoi) and triumphantly tested broadcasting 5G service on the frequency bands licensed by the Ministry of Information and Communications. On May 10, 2019, Viettel and Ericsson Group made the first official connection on 5G network in Vietnam.[63]

In June 2019, Viettel++, Viettel's largest customer care program ever, became operational.[64] At the end of the same month, e-Cabinet platform, an information system to serve the Cabinet's meetings and work processing, was launched after more than three months of preparation. At the launching ceremony, Mr. Le Dang Dung, Viettel's Acting President cum Chief Executive Officer, committed their restless efforts in accompanying the Government to develop a digital society as well as e-Government system in Vietnam.[65]

In July 2019, Thua Thien Hue People's Committee officially opened the Monitoring and Operation Center for Smart City based on Viettel's smart city platform. Featuring 10 smart city monitoring services, the model was highly appreciated by the Deputy Prime Minister Vu Duc Dam. Previously, the Center was recognized at Telecom Asia Awards 2019 for the Most Innovative Smart City Project in Asia.[66]

Also in July 2019, Viettel entered technological ride-hailing market with MyGo application and launched an e-commerce website at VoSo.vn.[67] At the end of the month, Viettel declared their intention to turn Mocha into a supper application for music, films, videos, news, games, etc. Mocha would also be connected with other applications within Viettel's ecosystem.[68]

In August 2019, at Vietnam ICT Summit 2019, Viettel and large IT enterprises in Vietnam established the Vietnam Digital Transformation Alliance whose Chairman is Major General Le Dang Dung, Viettel's Acting President cum Chief Executive Officer.[69]

In September 2019, Viettel declared that it would broadcast 5G network and deploy Internet of Things (IoT) infrastructure in Ho Chi Minh City. In Ho Chi Minh City, Viettel completed the construction of 1,000 NB-IoT stations with 100% coverage across the city and 5G coverage across Ward 12, District 10. Ho Chi Minh City became the first city in the country to have seamless 5G and IoT coverage. According to the Global System for Mobile Communications Association (GSMA), Viettel is the only Vietnamese enterprise to rank among the first 50 network operators to successfully deploy 5G technology in the world.[70]

Operations[edit]

Vietnam[edit]

Viettel had a market share (estimated based on revenues) of 40.67% in 2012. Its main competitors are Vinaphone (owned by VNPT) with 30% market share and MobiFone with 17.9%. They control almost 90% of the market, with the rest controlled by Vietnamobile with 8%, Gmobile (formerly Beeline) with 3.2% and S-Fone with 0.1%. Viettel reported having 58.9 million customers, while Vinaphone and MobiFone estimated having 70 million and Gmobile and Vietnamobile 10 million.[71]

Viettel has developed telecommunication services in Laos, Cambodia, Haiti, Mozambique, Peru, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Cameroon, Burundi and Myanmar.

International[edit]

Map showing countries with Viettel Group presence

Viettel Global Investment JSC (Viettel Global) handles all the countries foreign investments.[72] Viettel has successfully developed telecommunication services in three continents, Asia, Africa and the Americas. It made a profit from its foreign operations for the first time in 2012, mainly based on profits from Cambodia and Laos and recorded a $1.2 billion revenue from foreign operations in 2014.[73]

Operator Country Began operation Notes Reference
Unitel  Laos 26 February 2008 Joint operation between Viettel Global and Lao Asia Telecom [74]
Metfone  Cambodia 19 February 2009 Largest phone operator in Cambodia, with 50% market share [75]
Natcom  Haiti 10 September 2011 Joint venture between Viettel Global (60%) and Haiti (40%) [76]
Movitel  Mozambique 10 January 2012 Leading mobile operator; coverage covers over 93% of the country's land area [77]
Telemor  East Timor 1 July 2013 Owns over 47% of the market share and began making a profit after six months of operation [78]
Nexttel  Cameroon 12 September 2014 First 3G operator in the country [79]
Bitel  Peru 16 October 2014 First foreign market where country GDP exceeds Vietnam's [80][81]
Lumitel  Burundi 30 May 2015 Largest operator in Burundi within 1 month of operation [82]
Halotel  Tanzania 15 October 2015 Placed over 18,000 km of optic fiber cables [83][84]
Mytel  Myanmar 26 August 2017 Vietnam invested US$1,500,000,000 to Mytel

Achievements[edit]

Awards of the State[edit]

  • First-Class Independence Order (2019)[85]
  • Title of Hero of the People's Armed Forces (2013)[86]

International prizes[edit]

  • Gold Prize for Mobile Marketing Campaign category of the Year, International Business Awards – IBA Stevie Awards for “Shake the Amazing” Campaign of Mytel (2019)[87]
  • Gold Prize for the Fastest-Growing Company category of the Year, Middle East and Africa, International Business Awards – IBA Stevie Awards for Lumitel (2019)[88]
  • Silver Prize for PR Communications Campaign category of the Year – Launching of New Products and Services, International Business Awards – IBA Stevie Awards for Mytel (2019)[89]
  • Silver Prize for Business/Government Category, International Business Awards – IBA Stevie Awards for Viettel Post application (2019)[90]
  • Bronze Prize for Communications Department category of the Year, International Business Awards – IBA Stevie Awards for Communications Department of Viettel Post (2019)[91]
  • Bronze Prize for Excellent New Telecommunications Product category, International Business Awards – IBA Stevie Awards for unlimited tariff package Ti5 of Viettel Peru (2019)[92]
  • Bronze Prize for the Best New Services in Finance category, International Business Awards – IBA Stevie Awards for ViettelPay (2019)[93]
  • The Most Innovative Smart City in Asia, Telecom Asia Awards (2019)[94]
  • Best Story telling – short form for the Best Campaign of the Year category, YouTube Works Awards 2019 for ViettelPay (2019)[95]
  • The First Prize for Fintech category, APICTA Award 2018 for ViettelPay (2018)[96]
  • Gold Prize for the Best Product/Service of the Year category, International Business Stevie Awards (IBA) for real time billing system vOCS 3.0 (2018)[97]
  • Silver Prize for the Fastest-Growing Enterprise of the Year category, Stevie Awards for Halotel (2017)[98]
  • Silver Prize for the Most Impressive Marketing Campaign of the Year category, Stevie Awards for Bitel (2017)[99]
  • Gold Prize for the Best New Product and Service in Telecommunications and Entertainment category, Stevie Awards for YouTube package in Cambodia, Tanzania and Peru market (2017)[100]
  • Silver Prize for the Best New Telecommunications Product and Service category, Stevie Awards (2017)[101]
  • Silver Prize for the Best New Customer Care Product and Service category, Stevie Awards for My Viettel (2017)[102]
  • Silver Prize for IT Product and Service for Health category, IT World Award for Basic Health Care Ecosystem Product and National Vaccination System (2017)[103]
  • Gold Prize for Mobile Application Development Solution category, IT World Award for Mocha (2017)[104]
  • Bronze Prize for Innovation in IT category, IT World Award for Telecommunications Security Solution (2017)[105]
  • Gold Prize for the Best Product Deployed in Asia – Pacific category, IT World Award for Bankplus (2016)[106]
  • Bronze Prize for the Best Telecommunications Product and Service category, IT World Award for Billing and customer care system BCCS 2.0 and Anti-spam system (2016)[107]
  • Bronze Prize, IT World Award and ASEAN ICT Award for Data Analysis System Customer Insights (2016)[108]
  • Gold Prize for the Fastest Growing Enterprise of the Year in Asia, Oceania and New Zealand category, Stevie Awards for Lumitel (2016)[109]
  • Silver Prize for Social Program of the Year category, Stevie Awards for Bitel (2016)[110]
  • The Best Telecommunications Service of the Year and Marketing Campaign of the Year, Stevie Awards for Metfone (2016)[111]
  • Silver Prize for the Best New Product and Service of the Year, Stevie Awards for Metfone (2016)[112]
  • Gold Prize for the Fastest Growing Enterprise of the Year in Asia, Oceania and New Zealand category, Stevie Awards for Telemor (2015)[113]
  • Silver Prize for Social Program of the Year category, Stevie Awards for Natcom (2015)[114]
  • Judge's Award, Mobile Innovations Awards, Europe, Middle East and Africa 2014 for Movitel (2014)[115]
  • Gold Prize for the Fastest Growing Enterprise of the Year in Europe, Middle East and Africa category, Stevie Awards for Movitel (2014)[116]
  • Silver Prize for New Customer Service of the Year category, Stevie Awards for Call Center in Ethnic Languages (2014)[117]
  • Impressive Startup of the Year Prize, Stevie Awards for Telemor (2014)[118]
  • The Best Financial Service in Asia – Pacific Award for BankPlus Mastercard (2014)[119]
  • The Leading Enterprise regarding Competitiveness in Mobile Services, Frost & Sullivan Award for Movitel (2013)[120]
  • The Best Telecommunications Brand in Developing Market, World Communication Awards for Unitel (2012)[121]
  • Enterprise Has The Best Solution to Improve Telecommunications in African Rural Area, AfricaCom for Movitel (2012)[122]
  • The World's Best Telecom in Developing Countries Prize for Metfone (2011)[123]
  • The Best Service Provider of the Year, Frost & Sullivan for Metfone (2010)[124]
  • The World's Best Telecom in Developing Countries, WCA (2009)[125]

Corporate affairs[edit]

Business scope[edit]

Viettel currently provides the following services and products:[126]

  • Products and services in telecommunications, IT, radio, television, and multimedia communications;
  • Communication and telecommunications activities;
  • E-commerce, post and delivery activities;
  • Financial services, payment services, payment intermediaries, monetary intermediaries;
  • Games, news websites and social network services;
  • Consultancy in management, survey, and design of investment projects;
  • Construction and operation of works, equipment, infrastructure of telecommunications, IT and television network;
  • Research, development and trading in military equipment and supporting tools for defense and security purposes;
  • Research, development and trading in dual-use equipment;
  • Scientific research and development activities;
  • Research, development and trading in machinery and equipment in telecommunications, IT, television and multimedia communications;
  • Research, development and trading in products and services in military cryptography and cyber information security.
  • Advertising and market research;
  • Management consultancy in launching and trade promotion activities;
  • Sports.

Revenue and profit[edit]

Year Revenue (million VND) Profit (million VND)
2008[127] 33,000,000 8,600,000
2009[128] 60,211,000 10,290,000
2010[129] 91,561,000 15,500,000
2011[130] 117,301,000 19,780,000
2012[131] 141,418,000 24,500,000
2013[132] 162,886,000 35,086,000
2014[133] 197,000,000 42,000,000
2015[134] 222,700,000 45,800,000
2016[135] 226,558,000 43,200,000
2017[136] 250,800,000 44,000,000
2018[137] 234,500,000 37,600,000

Headquarters[edit]

Viettel's headquarters is located at Lot D26, Lane 3, Ton That Thuyet Street, Yen Hoa Ward, Cau Giay District, Hanoi.

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