2020
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2020 (MMXX) is the current year, and is a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2020th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 20th year of the 3rd millennium, the 20th year of the 21st century, and the 1st year of the 2020s decade.
Contents
Events[edit]
January[edit]
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- January 1
- All works published in 1924, except for some sound recordings, are now in the public domain in the United States. This is the first release of material to the public domain since 1978.[1]
- 2019–2020 Persian Gulf crisis: Iraqi militia supporters withdraw from the site of the U.S. embassy in Baghdad, Iraq a day after attempting to storm it.[2]
- January 2
- 26 people are reported to have died and 62,000 evacuated due to flash floods in Jakarta, Indonesia.[3]
- The government of New South Wales, Australia, declares a state of emergency whilst the government of Victoria, Australia declares a state of disaster amid large bushfires that have killed as many as 500 million animals.[4][5][6]
- January 3
- Persian Gulf crisis: A U.S. drone strike at Baghdad International Airport kills Iranian general Qasem Soleimani and Iraqi paramilitary leader Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis.[7][8]
- Persian Gulf crisis: Brent Crude oil prices increase by 1.3% and oil futures on the New York Mercantile Exchange increase by 4% in response to increased tensions between the United States and Iran.[9]
- January 5
- Persian Gulf crisis: Iran removes all limits on uranium enrichment, in effect ending its remaining commitments to the 2015 nuclear deal.[10]
- The Iraqi Parliament passes a resolution to expel all foreign troops from its soil, amid tensions between Iran and the U.S. The resolution is non-binding until a law is passed by a coalition government.[11]
- Second Libyan Civil War: Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan announces that Turkish troops will be deployed to Libya on behalf of the United Nations-backed Government of National Accord.[12]
- Three Americans, including a U.S. soldier and two government contractors, are killed in an attack in Kenya by the al-Shabaab militant group.[13]
- A second round of elections in the 2019–20 Croatian presidential election commences.
Predicted and scheduled events[edit]
Scheduled[edit]
- January 11 – 2020 Taiwanese presidential election and legislative election.
- January 26 – 2020 Peruvian parliamentary election.
- January 31 – After the Brexit withdrawal agreement passed its second reading in the House of Commons on December 20, 2019, the United Kingdom and Gibraltar are scheduled to leave the European Union.[14]
- February 29 – 2020 Slovak parliamentary election.
- March 2 – Israel will hold its third Knesset election in less than a year.
- April 12 – 2020 North Macedonian parliamentary election.
- April 26
- May 3 – Bolivian general election
- May 17 – Dominican Republic presidential election.
- June 12 – July 12 – UEFA Euro 2020 will be held in 12 European countries, and the 2020 Copa América will be held in Argentina and Colombia.
- July 17 – Planned launch of NASA's Mars 2020 mission to study the habitability of Mars in preparation for future human missions.[15]
- July 24 – August 9 – The 2020 Summer Olympics will be held in Tokyo, Japan.[16]
- September 6 – 2020 New Caledonian independence referendum.
- October 18 – The 2020 ICC Men's T20 World Cup will be held in Australia in eight cities.[17]
- October 20 – The 2020 World Expo will open in Dubai.[18]
- November 3 – United States presidential election.
- December 31 – Following the United Kingdom's departure from the European Union, expected on January 31, 2020, this is when the current transition period for negotiations on a future relationship is set to expire.[19]
Date unknown[edit]
- 2020 Trinidad and Tobago general election
- 2020 New Zealand general election.
- Earliest year that power aboard the space probes Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 is expected to terminate (though either probe may function past this date).
- Egypt, which has the highest rate of hepatitis C in the world, is expected to eradicate the disease by 2020 after an ambitious nationwide campaign against hepatitis C.[20]
- ESA's ExoMars Rover launches from Earth.[21]
- Estimated completion date for the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System.[22]
- Estimated completion of the Aegis Ashore missile defense system in Poland.[23]
- Liberia will become the first nation of the world to completely stop cutting down its trees in return for development aid – Norway will pay the impoverished country $150 million to stop deforestation by 2020.[24]
- The Grand Egyptian Museum, described as the largest archaeological museum in the world, is expected to be completed.[25]
- The New Administrative Capital of Egypt is expected to be completed.[26]
- Planned launch of NASA's Artemis 1 mission to the Moon to test the Space Launch System rocket.[importance?]
Deaths[edit]
January[edit]
- January 1
- Don Larsen, American baseball player (b. 1929)[27]
- David Stern, American businessman and NBA commissioner (b. 1942)[28]
- January 2 – John Baldessari, American conceptual artist (b. 1931)[29]
- January 3
- Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, Iraqi-Iranian military commander (b. 1954)[30]
- Qasem Soleimani, Iranian general (b. 1957)[31]
- January 5
- Anri Jergenia, 4th Prime Minister of Abkhazia (b. 1941)[32]
- Hans Tilkowski, German football goalkeeper and manager (b. 1935)[33]
In fiction[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Jenkins, Amanda (February 5, 2019). "Copyright Breakdown: The Music Modernization Act | Now See Hear!". blogs.loc.gov. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
- ^ "US embassy attack: Protesters withdraw after standoff in Iraq". BBC. January 1, 2020.
- ^ Flood death toll rises to 26 in Jakarta, tens of thousands evacuated by Agustinius Bea Da Costa & Stanley Widianto, Reuters, retrieved Jan 2, 2020
- ^ "'Going to be a blast furnace': State of emergency again for NSW". The Sydney Morning Herald. January 2, 2020. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
- ^ "Victorian fires: state of disaster declared as evacuation ordered and 28 people missing". The Guardian. Australian Associated Press. January 3, 2020. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
- ^ Marnie, O'Neill (January 1, 2020). "Half a billion animals perish in bushfires". News.com.au. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
- ^ O'Connor, Tom; Laporta, James (January 2, 2020). "Iraq Militia Officials, Iran's QUDS Force Head Killed in U.S. Drone Strike". Newsweek. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
- ^ "Iran crisis: Trump says Suleimani 'should have been taken out years ago' – live updates". The Guardian. January 3, 2020. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
- ^ Mustafa Salim; Missy Ryan (January 3, 2020). "In major escalation, American strike kills top Iranian commander in Baghdad". The Washington Post.
- ^ "Iran rolls back nuclear deal commitments". BBC News. January 5, 2020. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
- ^ "Iraqi parliament votes for government to work on plan to end US troop presence in Iraq". CNN. January 5, 2020. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
- ^ "Turkish troops deploy to Libya to prop up embattled government". The Guardian. January 5, 2020.
- ^ "3 Americans killed in Al-Shabab attack on military base used by U.S. and Kenya". Axios. January 5, 2020.
- ^ "MPs back Johnson's plan to leave EU on 31 January". December 20, 2019. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
- ^ "Overview – 2020 Mission Plans". Mars.nasa.gov. NASA. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
- ^ "Olympics 2020: Tokyo wins race to host Games – BBC Sport". Bbc.co.uk. September 7, 2013. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
- ^ "Australia is next with two T20 World Cups coming in 2020". www.icc-cricket.com. Retrieved November 11, 2019.
- ^ "Expo 2020 Dubai, First World Expo in the Middle East". Bie-paris.org. Retrieved March 14, 2014.
- ^ "Brexit: What is the transition period?". December 20, 2019. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
- ^ "Egypt declares war on hepatitis C". June 28, 2019. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
- ^ esa. "Second ExoMars mission moves to next launch opportunity in 2020". European Space Agency.
- ^ "China GPS rival Beidou starts offering navigation data". BBC News. BBC. December 27, 2011. Retrieved January 29, 2012.
- ^ "Poland Says U.S. Missile Shield Site Delayed Until 2020". usnews.com. Retrieved June 29, 2018.
- ^ "Liberia signs 'transformational' deal to stem deforestation". BBC. September 23, 2014. Retrieved September 23, 2014.
- ^ "The Highly Anticipated Grand Egyptian Museum Will Finally Open Its Doors in 2020". April 10, 2019. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
- ^ "50,000 state employees to be reassigned to Egypt's New Administrative Capital in 2020: Ministry". Retrieved November 26, 2019.
- ^ Metro US, Yankees World Series hero Don Larsen dies 90
- ^ Chamberlain, Samuel (January 1, 2020). "Former NBA Commissioner David Stern dead at 77". Fox News.
- ^ John Baldessari, Who Gave Conceptual Art a Dose of Humor, Is Dead at 88
- ^ "Iran Quds Force head Qassem Soleimani killed in Baghdad strike — Iraqi TV". The Times of Israel. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
- ^ "Iran Quds Force head Qassem Soleimani killed in Baghdad strike — Iraqi TV". The Times of Israel. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
- ^ Ушел из жизни абхазский политический деятель Анри Джергения (in Russian)
- ^ Wembley goalkeeper Hans Tilkowski is dead