India

भारत गणराज्य ((hi))
Bhārat Ganarājya hi
Republic of India en
Repoblikan' India ((mg))
(Antsipirihany) (Antsipirihany)
Teny filamatra : सत्यमेव जयते (Satyamēva Jayatē) (avy amin'ny Sanskrity : Ny Marina ihany no izy)
Teny ofisialy	fiteny hindi, fiteny anglisy, ary fiteny hafa miisa 21 1
Renivohitra	New Delhi 28° 34' N, 77° 07' E
Tanàna ngeza indrindra	Mombay
Fitondrana sy governemanta  - Filoham-pirenena  - Praiminisitra	Repoblika federaly Pranab Mukherjee Narendra Modi
Velarantany  - Tontaliny  - Rano (%)	faha 7 3 287 590 km² 9,5 %
Isam-ponina  - Tontaliny (2008)  - hakitroka	faha 2 1 147 995 898 mpo. 349 mpo./km² {{{1}}}
Anaran'ny mponina	Indianina
IDH (2006)	Mihakatra 0,611 (anelanelany) faha 126
Sandam-bola	Ropia (INR)
Faritr'ora	UTC + 5,30
Hiram-pirenena	Jana-Gana-Mana
Valan-tsehatra internet
Antso an-tariby	+91

Ny anaram-pirenena "India" dia avy any amin'ny fiteny Persana Sindhu, anarana persana amin'ny fiteny Sanskrity, ny renirano Indus. Ny anarana ofisialy ofisialy dia mampiasa ny teny Bharat (mpanjaka hindoa niaina tamin'ny taona taloha). Ny anarany faha telo: Hindustan ("tanin'ny Hindoa" amin'ny fiteny persana), dia niasa tamin'ny taonan'ny Empira Môgôly, ilay teny Hindustan dia tsy ofisialy intsony ankehitriny fa ampiasaina matetika rehefa manonona an'i India.

I India ny firenena be olona indrindra eo aorian'i Sina. Misy fiteny ofisialy roapolo mahery fantatry ny lalam-panorenan'i India. Ny tenim-pirenena dia ny fiteny hindy.

Mivelatra 7 arivo kilometatra ny amorontsirak'i India. Mizara sisintany amin'i Pakistana izy any andrefana, miaraka amin'i Sina, i Nepaly, i Bhutan izy any avaratra. I Bangladesa sy ny Mianmara any atsinanana. Eo amin'ny ranomasimbe Indianina, tsy lavitry ny repoblikan'i Maldiva (any atsimo andrefana), ny Seilàna (any atsimo atsinanana). Mizara sisintany miaraka amin'i Afganistàna koa i India any Avaratra Atsinanany.

Teo amin'ny tanin'i India no misy ny haifomba antitra indrindra eo an-tany. Misy finoana teraka teo amin'io kontinenta io, toy ny Bodisma, ny Jainisma, ny Hindoisma sy ny Sikisma.

Mandritry ny taonjato roa, i India dia zanatany anglisy; izy no zanatany ngeza indrindra an'ny Britanika. Nahazo ny fahaleovantenany i India tamin'ny 1947. Tamin'io fotoana io, misy ny kontoara frantsay sy portogey tao India, naverina ho an'i India ireo kontoira ireo teo aorian'ny fahaleovantena.

Nihanivoatra be i India tamin'ny dimy ambin'ny folo taona farany teo, indrindra tamin'ny fanombohana ny fiovana demografika nisy hatry ny 1991. Tamin'ny 22 Janoary 2007, niverina avy tany amin'ny habakabaka ny kapsily indianina tsy misy olona afaka 12 andro, nametraka marika siantifika sy ara-teknika be ho an'i India. Hatry ny taona 2008 anisan'ny hery ara-piharian-karena lehibe eto an-tany i India akaikin'i Sina, i Rosia ary i Brezily, ary i India no hery ara-piharian-karena fahavalo eto an-tany.

Tantara

Nipoitra tao India ireo fiteny klasika roa (fiteny sanskrity, fiteny tamily) misy eto amin'izao tontolo izao. Efa nampiasaina mandritry ny telo arivo taona ireo fiteny roa ireo. Namorona finoana antsoina hoe hindoisma ilay firenena, finoana izao mbola arahan'ny maro amin'izareo amin'izao fotoana izao. Tamin'ny taona telonjato tal. J.K., dia namorona ny empira ary ny Fiankohonana Maurya i Ashoka, izay nahavory ny ankamaroan'ny tanin'i Azia Atsimo ho anaty firenena iray. Tamin'ny taona 180 tal. J.K. dia voatafiky ny firenena maro samihafa i India na dia taty aoriana aza (100 – 1100), dia nipoitra ireo fiankohonana indianina hafa: izay ahitana ny Chalukya, Chola, Pallava ary ny Pandya. Tamin'izany fotoana izany dia nalaza tamin'ny siansa, ny zavakanto ary ny asa soratra ny faritra atsimon'i India.

Maro ireo fiankohonana nanjaka tao India nandritry ny taona arivo. Anisan'ireo ireo ny empira Mughal, Vijayanagara ary ny Maratha. Tamin'ny taona 1600 dia notafihan'ireo firenena eoropeana i India, ary voazanaky ny britanika tanteraka izy io nanomboka tamin'ny 1856 hatramin'ny taona 1947.

Taorian'ny 1947, i India dia nanana toe-karena sosialista voalahatra. Anisan'ny firenena mpikambana nanorina ny hetsiky ny tsy mpanaraka ary ny Firenena mikambana i India. Niatrika ady maro izy io taorian'ny fahaleovantenany tamin'ny Fanjakana Mikambana, anisan'izy ireo ny ady tamin'ny 1957-48, 1965, 1971 ary 1999 tamin'i Pakistana ary ny adin'ny 1962 tamin'i Sina. Niady ihany koa izy io mba haka an'i Goa, izay seranana natsangan'ny Portogey, ary tsy azon'i India raha tsy tamin'ny taona 1961. Nandà ny Portogey ka voatery naka azy an-keriny ny Indianina. Nanao fanandramana niokelary ihany koa i India tamin'ny 1974 ary 1998, ary anisan'ireo firenena vitsy manana fitaovam-piadiana niokleary. Anisan'ireo toe-karena mitombo haingana indrindra eto an-tany ny toe-karen'i India nanomboka tamin'ny taona 1991.

Politika

National symbols of the Republic of India (Official)

National animal
National bird
National tree
National flower
National heritage animal
National aquatic marine mammal
National reptile
National heritage mammal
National fruit
National temple
National river
National mountain

Jeografia

An'i India ny ankabiazan'ny zana-kontinenta Indianina. Miraikitra amin'i Aostralia ilay zana-kontintenta amin'ny resaka plaky: ny plaky Indô-Aostralianina. Mikasika kely ny tendrombohitra Himalaya ny avaratr'i India. Eo antsimon'i Himalaya dia misy saha tena mahavokatra indrindra any India: Ny tany Indô-Ganjetìka no anaran'izy io. Any andrefana, misy ny tanimatin'i Thar. Any antsimo, dia misy plateau voafaritra any avàrany amin'ny Gaty Andrefana sy any antsinanany amin'ny Gaty Antsinanana.

Fizaràn'ny faritany

Anarana	Renivohitra	Teny ofisialy	Velarantany (km²)	Isam-ponina (2001)	Natsangana tamin'ny
Andhra Pradesh	Hyderabad	Telugu	276 754	76 210 007	1956
Arunachal Pradesh	Itanagar	Hindi	83 578	1 097 968	1987
Assam	Dispur	Assamais	78 438	26 655 528	1947
Bengala Andrefana	Kolkata	Bengali	88 752	80 176 197	1960
Bihar	Patna	Hindi	94 163	82 998 509	1947
Chhattisgarh	Raipur	Hindi	135 133	20 833 803	2000
Goa	Panaji	Konkani	3 702	1 347 668	1987
Gujarat	Gandhinagar	Gujarati	196 024	50 671 017	1960
Haryana	Chandigarh	Hindi	44 212	21 144 564	1966
Himachal Pradesh	Shimla	Hindi	55 673	6 077 900	1971
Jammu-sy-Kasimira	Srinagar	Kashmiri, ourdou	222 236	10 143 700	1947
Jharkhand	Ranchi	Hindi	79 714	26 945 829	2000
Karnataka	Bangalore	Kannada	191 791	52 850 562	1956
Kerala	Trivandrum	Malayalam	38 863	31 841 374	1956
Madhya Pradesh	Bhopal	Hindi	308 000	60 348 023	1956
Maharashtra	Mumbai	Marathi	308 000	96 878 627	1960
Manipur	Imphal	Manipuri	22 356	2 166 788	1972
Meghalaya	Shillong	Garo, khasi, angisy	22 489	2 318 822	1972
Mizoram	Aizawl	Mizo, anglisy	21 087	888 573	1987
Nagaland	Kohima	Anglisy	16 527	1 990 036	1963
Orissa	Bhubaneswar	Oriya	155 842	36 804 660	1949
Penjab	Chandigarh	Penjabi	50 362	24 358 999	1956
Rajasthan	Jaipur	Hindi	342 239	56 507 188	1956
Sikkim	Gangtok	Nepalesa	7 107	540 851	1975
Tamil Nadu	Chennai	Tamily	130 058	62 405 679	1956
Tripura	Agartala	Bengali	10 477	3 199 203	1972
Uttarakhand	Dehradun	Hindi	53 483	8 489 349	2000
Uttar Pradesh	Lucknow	Hindi	236 286	166 197 921	1950

Jere koa

Topi-maso

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Etimôlôjia

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Tantara

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Jeografia

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Fahasamihafan-javamiaina

• Ali, S.; Ripley, S. D.; Dick, J. H. (15 August 1996), A Pictorial Guide to the Birds of the Indian Subcontinent (2nd ed.), Mumbai: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-563732-8 
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Politika

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Fifandraisana amin'ny any ivelany ary tafika

• Alford, P. (7 July 2008), G8 Plus 5 Equals Power Shift, The Australian, retrieved 21 November 2009 
• Behera, L. K. (7 March 2011), Budgeting for India's Defence: An Analysis of Defence Budget 2011–2012, Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, retrieved 4 April 2011 
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Toe-karena

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