June 17

June 17 is the 168th day of the year (169th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. 197 days remain until the end of the year.

Events

• 653 – Pope Martin I is arrested in the Lateran Palace before being taken to Constantinople and tried for high treason.
• 1244 – Following the Disputation of Paris, twenty-four carriage loads of Jewish religious manuscripts were burnt in Paris.
• 1397 – The Kalmar Union is formed under the rule of Margaret I of Denmark.
• 1462 – Vlad III the Impaler attempts to assassinate Mehmed II (The Night Attack at Târgovişte), forcing him to retreat from Wallachia.
• 1497 – Battle of Deptford Bridge: Forces under King Henry VII defeat troops led by Michael An Gof.
• 1565 – Matsunaga Hisahide assassinates the 13th Ashikaga shōgun, Ashikaga Yoshiteru.
• 1579 – Sir Francis Drake claims a land he calls Nova Albion (modern California) for England.
• 1596 – The Dutch explorer Willem Barentsz discovers the Arctic archipelago of Spitsbergen.
• 1631 – Mumtaz Mahal dies during childbirth. Her husband, Mughal emperor Shah Jahan I, will spend the next 17 years building her mausoleum, the Taj Mahal.
• 1665 – Battle of Montes Claros: Portugal definitively secured independence from Spain in the last battle of the Portuguese Restoration War.
• 1673 – French explorers Jacques Marquette and Louis Jolliet reach the Mississippi River and become the first Europeans to make a detailed account of its course.
• 1767 – Samuel Wallis, an English sea captain, sights Tahiti and is considered the first European to reach the island.
• 1773 – Cúcuta, Colombia, is founded by Juana Rangel de Cuéllar.
• 1775 – American Revolutionary War: Colonists inflict heavy casualties on British forces while losing the Battle of Bunker Hill.
• 1789 – In France, the Third Estate declares itself the National Assembly.
• 1794 – Foundation of Anglo-Corsican Kingdom.
• 1795 – The burghers of Swellendam expel the Dutch East India Company magistrate and declare a republic.
• 1839 – In the Kingdom of Hawaii, Kamehameha III issues the edict of toleration which gives Roman Catholics the freedom to worship in the Hawaiian Islands. The Hawaii Catholic Church and the Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace are established as a result.
• 1843 – The Wairau Affray, the first serious clash of arms between Māori and British settlers in the New Zealand Wars, takes place.
• 1861 – American Civil War: Battle of Vienna, Virginia.
• 1863 – American Civil War: Battle of Aldie in the Gettysburg Campaign.
• 1876 – American Indian Wars: Battle of the Rosebud: One thousand five hundred Sioux and Cheyenne led by Crazy Horse beat back General George Crook's forces at Rosebud Creek in Montana Territory.
• 1877 – American Indian Wars: Battle of White Bird Canyon: The Nez Perce defeat the U.S. Cavalry at White Bird Canyon in the Idaho Territory.
• 1885 – The Statue of Liberty arrives in New York Harbor.
• 1898 – The United States Navy Hospital Corps is established.
• 1900 – Boxer Rebellion: Western Allied and Japanese forces capture the Taku Forts in Tianjin, China.
• 1901 – The College Board introduces its first standardized test, the forerunner to the SAT.
• 1910 – Aurel Vlaicu pilots an A. Vlaicu nr. 1 on its first flight.
• 1922 – Portuguese naval aviators Gago Coutinho and Sacadura Cabral complete the first aerial crossing of the South Atlantic.
• 1929 – The town of Murchison, New Zealand Is rocked by a 7.8 magnitude earthquake killing 17. At the time it was New Zealand's worst natural disaster.
• 1930 – U.S. President Herbert Hoover signs the Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act into law.
• 1932 – Bonus Army: Around a thousand World War I veterans amass at the United States Capitol as the U.S. Senate considers a bill that would give them certain benefits.
• 1933 – Union Station massacre: In Kansas City, Missouri, four FBI agents and captured fugitive Frank Nash are gunned down by gangsters attempting to free Nash.
• 1939 – Last public guillotining in France: Eugen Weidmann, a convicted murderer, is guillotined in Versailles outside the Saint-Pierre prison.
• 1940 – World War II: RMS Lancastria is attacked and sunk by the Luftwaffe near Saint-Nazaire, France. At least 3,000 are killed in Britain's worst maritime disaster.
• 1940 – World War II: The British Army's 11th Hussars assault and take Fort Capuzzo in Libya, Africa from Italian forces.
• 1940 – The three Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania fall under the occupation of the Soviet Union.
• 1944 – Iceland declares independence from Denmark and becomes a republic.
• 1948 – A Douglas DC-6 carrying United Airlines Flight 624 crashes near Mount Carmel, Pennsylvania, killing all 43 people on board.
• 1953 – Cold War: East Germany Workers Uprising: In East Germany, the Soviet Union orders a division of troops into East Berlin to quell a rebellion.
• 1958 – The Ironworkers Memorial Second Narrows Crossing, in the process of being built to connect Vancouver and North Vancouver (Canada), collapses into the Burrard Inlet killing many of the ironworkers and injuring others.
• 1960 – The Nez Perce tribe is awarded $4 million for 7 million acres (28,000 km²) of land undervalued at four cents/acre in the 1863 treaty.
• 1963 – The United States Supreme Court rules 8–1 in Abington School District v. Schempp against requiring the reciting of Bible verses and the Lord's Prayer in public schools.
• 1963 – A day after South Vietnamese President Ngô Đình Diệm announced the Joint Communiqué to end the Buddhist crisis, a riot involving around 2,000 people breaks out. One person is killed.
• 1967 – Nuclear weapons testing: The People's Republic of China announces a successful test of its first thermonuclear weapon.
• 1972 – Watergate scandal: Five White House operatives are arrested for burgling the offices of the Democratic National Committee, in an attempt by some members of the Republican party to illegally wiretap the opposition.
• 1985 – Space Shuttle program: STS-51-G mission: Space Shuttle Discovery launches carrying Sultan bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, the first Arab and first Muslim in space, as a payload specialist.
• 1987 – With the death of the last individual of the species, the dusky seaside sparrow becomes extinct.
• 1991 – Apartheid: The South African Parliament repeals the Population Registration Act which required racial classification of all South Africans at birth.
• 1992 – A "joint understanding" agreement on arms reduction is signed by U.S. President George Bush and Russian President Boris Yeltsin (this would be later codified in START II).
• 1994 – Following a televised low-speed highway chase, O. J. Simpson is arrested for the murders of his ex-wife, Nicole Brown Simpson, and her friend Ronald Goldman.
• 2015 – Nine people are killed in a mass shooting at Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in Charleston, South Carolina.
• 2017 – A series of wildfires in central Portugal kill at least 64 people and injure 204 others.

Births

• 801 – Drogo of Metz, Frankish bishop (d. 855)
• 1239 – Edward I, English king (d. 1307)
• 1530 – François de Montmorency, French nobleman (d. 1579)
• 1571 – Thomas Mun, English writer on economics (d. 1641)
• 1603 – Joseph of Cupertino, Italian mystic and saint (d. 1663)
• 1604 – John Maurice, Dutch nobleman (d. 1679)
• 1610 – Birgitte Thott, Danish scholar, writer and translator (b. 1662)
• 1631 – Gauharara Begum, Mughal princess (d. 1706)
• 1682 – Charles XII, Swedish king (d. 1718)
• 1691 – Giovanni Paolo Panini, Italian painter and architect (d. 1765)
• 1693 – Johann Georg Walch, German theologian and author (d. 1775)
• 1704 – John Kay, English engineer, invented the Flying shuttle (d. 1780)
• 1714 – César-François Cassini de Thury, French astronomer and cartographer (d. 1784)
• 1718 – George Howard, English field marshal and politician, Governor of Minorca (d. 1796)
• 1778 – Gregory Blaxland, English-Australian explorer (d. 1853)
• 1800 – William Parsons, 3rd Earl of Rosse, English-Irish astronomer and politician (d. 1867)
• 1808 – Henrik Wergeland, Norwegian poet, playwright, and linguist (d. 1845)
• 1810 – Ferdinand Freiligrath, German poet and translator (d. 1876)
• 1811 – Jón Sigurðsson, Icelandic scholar and politician (d. 1879)
• 1818 – Charles Gounod, French composer and academic (d. 1893)
• 1818 – Sophie of Württemberg, queen of the Netherlands (d. 1877)
• 1821 – E. G. Squier, American archaeologist and journalist (d. 1888)
• 1832 – William Crookes, English chemist and physicist (d. 1919)
• 1858 – Eben Sumner Draper, American businessman and politician, 44th Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1914)
• 1861 – Pete Browning, American baseball player (d. 1905)
• 1861 – Omar Bundy, American general (d. 1940)
• 1863 – Charles Michael, duke of Mecklenburg (d. 1934)
• 1865 – Susan La Flesche Picotte, Native American physician (d. 1915)
• 1867 – Flora Finch, English-American actress (d. 1940)
• 1867 – John Robert Gregg, Irish-born American educator, publisher, and humanitarian (d. 1948)
• 1867 – Henry Lawson, Australian poet and author (d. 1922)
• 1871 – James Weldon Johnson, American author, journalist, and activist (d. 1938)
• 1876 – William Carr, American rower (d. 1942)
• 1876 – Edward Anthony Spitzka, American anatomist and author (d. 1922)
• 1880 – Carl Van Vechten, American author and photographer (d. 1964)
• 1881 – Tommy Burns, Canadian boxer and promoter (d. 1955)
• 1882 – Adolphus Frederick VI, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (d. 1918)
• 1882 – Igor Stravinsky, Russian pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1971)
• 1888 – Heinz Guderian, German general (d. 1954)
• 1897 – Maria Izilda de Castro Ribeiro, Brazilian girl, popular saint (d. 1911)
• 1898 – M. C. Escher, Dutch illustrator (d. 1972)
• 1898 – Carl Hermann, German physicist and academic (d. 1961)
• 1898 – Harry Patch, English soldier and firefighter (d. 2009)
• 1900 – Martin Bormann, German politician (d. 1945)
• 1900 – Evelyn Irons, Scottish journalist and war correspondent (d. 2000)
• 1902 – Sammy Fain, American pianist and composer (d. 1989)
• 1902 – Alec Hurwood, Australian cricketer (d. 1982)
• 1903 – Ruth Graves Wakefield, American chef, created the chocolate chip cookie (d. 1977)
• 1904 – Ralph Bellamy, American actor (d. 1991)
• 1904 – J. Vernon McGee, American pastor and theologian (d. 1988)
• 1904 – Patrice Tardif, Canadian farmer and politician (d. 1989)
• 1907 – Maurice Cloche, French director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1990)
• 1909 – Elmer L. Andersen, American businessman and politician, 30th Governor of Minnesota (d. 2004)
• 1909 – Ralph E. Winters, Canadian-American film editor (d. 2004)
• 1910 – Red Foley, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1968)
• 1910 – George Hees, Canadian football player and politician (d. 1996)
• 1914 – John Hersey, American journalist and author (d. 1993)
• 1915 – David "Stringbean" Akeman, American singer and banjo player (d. 1973)
• 1915 – Marcel Cadieux, Canadian civil servant and diplomat, Canadian Ambassador to the United States (d. 1981)
• 1916 – Terry Gilkyson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1999)
• 1917 – Dufferin Roblin, Canadian politician, 14th Premier of Manitoba (d. 2010)
• 1918 – Ajahn Chah, Thai monk and educator (d. 1992)
• 1919 – William Kaye Estes, American psychologist and academic (d. 2011)
• 1919 – John Moffat, Scottish lieutenant and pilot (d. 2016)
• 1919 – Beryl Reid, English actress (d. 1996)
• 1920 – Jacob H. Gilbert, American lawyer and politician (d. 1981)
• 1920 – Setsuko Hara, Japanese actress (d. 2015)
• 1920 – François Jacob, French biologist and geneticist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2013)
• 1920 – Peter Le Cheminant, English air marshal and politician, Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey (d. 2018)
• 1922 – John Amis, English journalist and critic (d. 2013)
• 1923 – Elroy Hirsch, American football player (d. 2004)
• 1923 – Arnold S. Relman, American physician and academic (d. 2014)
• 1923 – Dale C. Thomson, Canadian historian and academic (d. 1999)
• 1925 – Alexander Shulgin, American pharmacologist and chemist (d. 2014)
• 1927 – Martin Böttcher, German composer and conductor
• 1927 – Wally Wood, American author, illustrator, and publisher (d. 1981)
• 1928 – Juan María Bordaberry, President of Uruguay (d. 2011)
• 1929 – Bud Collins, American journalist and sportscaster (d. 2016)
• 1929 – Tigran Petrosian, Armenian chess player (d. 1984)
• 1930 – Cliff Gallup, American rock & roll guitarist (d. 1988)
• 1930 – Brian Statham, English cricketer (d. 2000)
• 1931 – John Baldessari, American painter and illustrator
• 1932 – Derek Ibbotson, English runner (d. 2017)
• 1932 – John Murtha, American colonel and politician (d. 2010)
• 1933 – Harry Browne, American soldier and politician (d. 2006)
• 1933 – Christian Ferras, French violinist (d. 1982)
• 1936 – Vern Harper, Canadian tribal leader and activist (d. 2018)
• 1936 – Ken Loach, English director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1937 – Peter Fitzgerald, Irish footballer and manager (d. 2013)
• 1937 – Ted Nelson, American sociologist and philosopher
• 1937 – Clodovil Hernandes, Brazilian fashion designer, television presenter and politician (d. 2009)
• 1940 – George Akerlof, American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
• 1940 – Bobby Bell, American football player
• 1940 – Chuck Rainey, American bassist
• 1941 – Nicholas C. Handy, English chemist and academic (d. 2012)
• 1942 – Mohamed ElBaradei, Egyptian politician, Vice President of Egypt, Nobel Prize laureate
• 1942 – Doğu Perinçek, Turkish lawyer and politician
• 1942 – Roger Steffens, American actor and producer
• 1943 – Newt Gingrich, American historian and politician, 58th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
• 1943 – Barry Manilow, American singer-songwriter and producer
• 1943 – Chantal Mouffe, Belgian theorist and author
• 1943 – Burt Rutan, American engineer and pilot
• 1944 – Randy Johnson, American football player (d. 2009)
• 1944 – Chris Spedding, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1945 – Tommy Franks, American general
• 1945 – Ken Livingstone, English politician, 1st Mayor of London
• 1945 – Eddy Merckx, Belgian cyclist and sportscaster
• 1945 – Art Bell, American broadcaster and author, founder and the original host of the paranormal-themed radio program Coast to Coast AM (d. 2018)
• 1946 – Peter Rosei, Austrian author, poet, and playwright
• 1947 – Christopher Allport, American actor (d. 2008)
• 1947 – Timothy Wright, American gospel singer, pastor (d. 2009)
• 1947 – Linda Chavez, American journalist and author
• 1947 – George S. Clinton, American composer and songwriter
• 1947 – Gregg Rolie, American rock singer-songwriter and keyboard player (Santana, Journey)
• 1947 – Paul Young, English singer-songwriter (Sad Café, Mike + the Mechanics) (d. 2000)
• 1948 – Dave Concepción, Venezuelan baseball player and manager
• 1948 – Jacqueline Jones, American historian and academic
• 1948 – Aurelio López, Mexican baseball player and politician (d. 1992)
• 1948 – Karol Sikora, English physician and academic
• 1949 – Snakefinger, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1987)
• 1949 – John Craven, English economist and academic
• 1949 – Russell Smith, American country singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1950 – Lee Tamahori, New Zealand film director
• 1951 – Starhawk, American author and activist
• 1951 – John Garrett, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster
• 1951 – Joe Piscopo, American actor, comedian, and screenwriter
• 1952 – Mike Milbury, American ice hockey player, coach, and manager
• 1952 – Estelle Morris, Baroness Morris of Yardley, English educator and politician, Secretary of State for Education
• 1953 – Vernon Coaker, English educator and politician, Shadow Secretary of State for Defence
• 1953. – Juan Munoz, Spanish sculptor and storyteller (d. 2001)
• 1954 – Mark Linn-Baker, American actor and director
• 1955 – Mati Laur, Estonian historian, author, and academic
• 1955 – Bob Sauvé, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
• 1955 – Cem Hakko, Turkish fashion designer and businessman
• 1956 – Iain Milne, Scottish rugby player
• 1957 – Philip Chevron, Irish singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2013)
• 1957 – Martin Dillon, American tenor and educator (d. 2005)
• 1957 – Uģis Prauliņš, Latvian composer
• 1958 – Pierre Berbizier, French rugby player and coach
• 1958 – Jello Biafra, American singer-songwriter and producer
• 1958 – Bobby Farrelly, American director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1958 – Sam Hamad, Syrian-Canadian academic and politician
• 1958 – Jon Leibowitz, American lawyer and politician
• 1958 – Daniel McVicar, American actor
• 1959 – Carol Anderson, American author and historian
• 1959 – Lawrence Haddad, South African-English economist and academic
• 1959 – Nikos Stavropoulos, Greek basketball player and coach
• 1960 – Adrián Campos, Spanish race car driver
• 1960 – Thomas Haden Church, American actor
• 1961 – Kōichi Yamadera, Japanese actor and singer
• 1962 – Michael Monroe, Finnish singer-songwriter and saxophonist (Hanoi Rocks and Demolition 23)
• 1963 – Greg Kinnear, American actor, television presenter, and producer
• 1964 – Rinaldo Capello, Italian race car driver
• 1964 – Michael Gross, German swimmer
• 1964 – Steve Rhodes, English cricketer and coach
• 1965 – Dermontti Dawson, American football player and coach
• 1965 – Dan Jansen, American speed skater and sportscaster
• 1965 – Dara O'Kearney, Irish runner and poker player
• 1966 – Mohammed Ghazy Al-Akhras, Iraqi journalist and author
• 1966 – Tory Burch, American fashion designer and philanthropist
• 1966 – Ken Clark, American football player (d. 2013)
• 1966 – Diane Modahl, English runner
• 1966 – Jason Patric, American actor
• 1967 – Dorothea Röschmann, German soprano and actress
• 1967 – Eric Stefani, American keyboard player and composer
• 1968 – Steve Georgallis, Australian rugby league player and coach
• 1968 – Minoru Suzuki, Japanese wrestler and mixed martial artist
• 1969 – Paul Tergat, Kenyan runner
• 1969 – Geoff Toovey, Australian rugby league player and coach
• 1969 – Ilya Tsymbalar, Ukrainian-Russian footballer and manager (d. 2013)
• 1970 – Stéphane Fiset, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1970 – Will Forte, American actor, comedian, and screenwriter
• 1970 – Jason Hanson, American football player
• 1970 – Popeye Jones, American basketball player and coach
• 1970 – Michael Showalter, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1970 – Alan Dowson, English football manager and former professional player
• 1971 – Paulina Rubio, Mexican Pop Singer
• 1971 – Mildred Fox, Irish politician
• 1973 – Leander Paes, Indian tennis player
• 1974 – Evangelia Psarra, Greek archer
• 1975 – Joshua Leonard, American actor, director, and screenwriter
• 1975 – Juan Carlos Valerón, Spanish footballer
• 1975 – Phiyada Akkraseranee, Thai actress and model
• 1976 – Scott Adkins, English actor and martial artist
• 1976 – Sven Nys, Belgian cyclist
• 1977 – Tjaša Jezernik, Slovenian tennis player
• 1977 – Mark Tauscher, American football player and sportscaster
• 1978 – Isabelle Delobel, French ice dancer
• 1978 – Travis Roche, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1979 – Nick Rimando, American soccer player
• 1979 – Tyson Apostol, American television personality
• 1979 – Young Maylay, American rapper, producer, and voice actor
• 1980 – Elisa Rigaudo, Italian race walker
• 1980 – Jeph Jacques, American author and illustrator
• 1980 – Venus Williams, American tennis player
• 1981 – Kyle Boller, American football player
• 1981 – Shane Watson, Australian cricketer
• 1982 – Alex Rodrigo Dias da Costa, Brazilian footballer
• 1982 – Marek Svatoš, Slovak ice hockey player (d. 2016)
• 1982 – Stanislava Hrozenská, Slovak tennis player
• 1982 – Stefan Hodgetts, English racing driver
• 1982 – Arthur Darvill, English actor
• 1983 – Lee Ryan, English singer/actor
• 1983 – Vlasis Kazakis, Greek footballer
• 1984 – Michael Mathieu, Bahamian sprinter
• 1984 – Si Tianfeng, Chinese race walker
• 1985 – Özge Akın, Turkish sprinter
• 1985 – Marcos Baghdatis, Cypriot tennis player
• 1985 – Rafael Sóbis, Brazilian footballer
• 1986 – Apoula Edel, Armenian footballer
• 1986 – Helen Glover, English rower
• 1987 – Kendrick Lamar, American rapper
• 1987 – Nozomi Tsuji, Japanese singer and actress
• 1988 – Andrew Ogilvy, Australian basketball player
• 1988 – Shaun MacDonald, Welsh footballer
• 1988 – Stephanie Rice, Australian swimmer
• 1989 – Georgios Tofas, Cypriot footballer
• 1989 – Simone Battle, American singer and actress (d. 2014)
• 1990 – Jordan Henderson, English footballer
• 1990 – Josh Mansour, Australian rugby league player
• 1991 – Daniel Tupou, Australian-Tongan rugby league player
• 1992 – Ryan Allsop, English footballer
• 1994 – Amari Cooper, American football player

Deaths

• 656 – Uthman, caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate (b. 579)
• 676 – Adeodatus, pope of the Catholic Church
• 811 – Sakanoue no Tamuramaro, Japanese shōgun (b. 758)
• 850 – Tachibana no Kachiko, Japanese empress (b. 786)
• 900 – Fulk, French archbishop and chancellor
• 1025 – Bolesław I the Brave, Polish king (b. 967)
• 1091 – Dirk V, count of Holland (b. 1052)
• 1207 – Daoji, Chinese buddhist monk (b. 1130)
• 1219 – David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon
• 1361 – Ingeborg of Norway, princess consort and regent of Sweden (b. 1301)
• 1400 – Jan of Jenštejn, archbishop of Prague (b. 1348)
• 1463 – Catherine of Portugal, Portuguese princess (b. 1436)
• 1501 – John I Albert, Polish king (b. 1459)
• 1565 – Ashikaga Yoshiteru, Japanese shōgun (b. 1536)
• 1631 – Mumtaz Mahal, Mughal princess (b. 1593)
• 1649 – Injo of Joseon, Korean king (b. 1595)
• 1674 – Jijabai, Dowager Queen, mother of Shivaji (b. 1598)
• 1694 – Philip Howard, English cardinal (b. 1629)
• 1696 – John III Sobieski, Polish king (b. 1629)
• 1719 – Joseph Addison, English essayist, poet, playwright, and politician (b. 1672)
• 1734 – Claude Louis Hector de Villars, French general and politician, French Secretary of State for War (b. 1653)
• 1740 – Sir William Wyndham, 3rd Baronet, English politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer (b. 1687)
• 1762 – Prosper Jolyot de Crébillon, French poet and playwright (b. 1674)
• 1771 – Daskalogiannis, Greek rebel leader (b. 1722)
• 1775 – John Pitcairn, Scottish-English soldier (b. 1722)
• 1797 – Mohammad Khan Qajar, Persian tribal chief (b. 1742)
• 1813 – Charles Middleton, 1st Baron Barham, Scottish-English admiral and politician (b. 1726)
• 1821 – Martín Miguel de Güemes, Argentinian general and politician (b. 1785)
• 1839 – Lord William Bentinck, English general and politician, 14th Governor-General of India (b. 1774)
• 1866 – Joseph Méry, French poet and author (b. 1798)
• 1889 – Lozen, Chiracaua Apache warrior woman (b. ~1840)
• 1898 – Edward Burne-Jones, English soldier and painter (b. 1833)
• 1904 – Nikolay Bobrikov, Russian soldier and politician, Governor-General of Finland (b. 1839)
• 1936 – Julius Seljamaa, Estonian journalist, politician, and diplomat, Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1883)
• 1939 – Allen Sothoron, American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1893)
• 1939 – Eugen Weidmann, German criminal (b. 1908)
• 1940 – Arthur Harden, English biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1865)
• 1941 – Johan Wagenaar, Dutch organist and composer (b. 1862)
• 1942 – Charles Fitzpatrick, Canadian lawyer and politician, 5th Chief Justice of Canada (b. 1853)
• 1952 – Jack Parsons, American chemist and engineer (b. 1914)
• 1954 – Danny Cedrone, American guitarist and bandleader (b. 1920)
• 1956 – Percival Perry, 1st Baron Perry, English businessman (b. 1878)
• 1956 – Paul Rostock, German surgeon and academic (b. 1892)
• 1956 – Bob Sweikert, American race car driver (b. 1926)
• 1957 – Dorothy Richardson, English journalist and author (b. 1873)
• 1957 – J. R. Williams, Canadian-American cartoonist (b. 1888)
• 1961 – Jeff Chandler, American actor (b. 1918)
• 1963 – Aleksander Kesküla, Estonian politician (b. 1882)
• 1968 – José Nasazzi, Uruguayan footballer and manager (b. 1901)
• 1974 – Refik Koraltan, Turkish lawyer and politician, 8th Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey (b. 1889)
• 1975 – James Phinney Baxter III, American historian and academic (b. 1893)
• 1979 – Hubert Ashton, English cricketer and politician (b. 1898)
• 1979 – Duffy Lewis, American baseball player and manager (b. 1888)
• 1981 – Richard O'Connor, Indian-English general (b. 1889)
• 1981 – Zerna Sharp, American author and educator (b. 1889)
• 1982 – Roberto Calvi, Italian banker (b. 1920)
• 1983 – Peter Mennin, American composer and educator (b. 1923)
• 1985 – John Boulting, English director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1913)
• 1986 – Kate Smith, American singer (b. 1907)
• 1987 – Dick Howser, American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1936)
• 1996 – Thomas Kuhn, American historian and philosopher (b. 1922)
• 1996 – Curt Swan, American illustrator (b. 1920)
• 1999 – Basil Hume, English cardinal (b. 1923)
• 2000 – Ismail Mahomed, South African lawyer and jurist, 17th Chief Justice of South Africa (b. 1931)
• 2001 – Donald J. Cram, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1919)
• 2001 – Thomas Winning, Scottish cardinal (b. 1925)
• 2002 – Willie Davenport, American sprinter and hurdler (b. 1943)
• 2002 – Fritz Walter, German footballer (b. 1920)
• 2004 – Gerry McNeil, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1926)
• 2006 – Bussunda, Brazilian comediant (b. 1962)
• 2007 – Gianfranco Ferré, Italian fashion designer (b. 1944)
• 2007 – Serena Wilson, American dancer and choreographer (b. 1933)
• 2008 – Cyd Charisse, American actress and dancer (b. 1922)
• 2009 – Ralf Dahrendorf, German-English sociologist and politician (b. 1929)
• 2009 – Darrell Powers, American sergeant (b. 1923)
• 2011 – Rex Mossop, Australian rugby player and sportscaster (b. 1928)
• 2012 – Stéphane Brosse, French mountaineer (b. 1971)
• 2012 – Patricia Brown, American baseball player (b. 1931)
• 2012 – Nathan Divinsky, Canadian mathematician and chess player (b. 1925)
• 2012 – Rodney King, American victim of police brutality (b. 1965)
• 2012 – Fauzia Wahab, Pakistani actress and politician (b. 1956)
• 2013 – Michael Baigent, New Zealand-English theorist and author (b. 1948)
• 2013 – Atiqul Haque Chowdhury, Bangladeshi playwright and producer (b. 1930)
• 2013 – Pierre F. Côté, Canadian lawyer and civil servant (b. 1927)
• 2013 – Bulbs Ehlers, American basketball player (b. 1923)
• 2013 – James Holshouser, American politician, 68th Governor of North Carolina (b. 1934)
• 2014 – Patsy Byrne, English actress (b. 1933)
• 2014 – Éric Dewailly, Canadian epidemiologist and academic (b. 1954)
• 2014 – Stanley Marsh 3, American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1938)
• 2014 – Arnold S. Relman, American physician and academic (b. 1923)
• 2014 – Larry Zeidel, Canadian-American ice hockey player and sportscaster (b. 1928)
• 2015 – Ron Clarke, Australian runner and politician, Mayor of the Gold Coast (b. 1937)
• 2015 – John David Crow, American football player and coach (b. 1935)
• 2015 – Süleyman Demirel, Turkish engineer and politician, 9th President of Turkey (b. 1924)
• 2015 – Roberto M. Levingston, Argentinian general and politician, 36th President of Argentina (b. 1920)
• 2015 – Clementa C. Pinckney, American minister and politician (b. 1973)
• 2017 – Baldwin Lonsdale, president of Vanuatu (b. 1948)

Holidays and observances

• Christian feast day:
  • Albert Chmielowski
  • Botolph (England and Scandinavia)
  • Gondulphus of Berry
  • Hervé
  • Hypatius of Bithynia (Eastern Orthodox and Byzantine Catholic Churches)
  • Rainerius
  • Samuel and Henrietta Barnett (Church of England)
  • June 17 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
• Father's Day (El Salvador, Guatemala)
• Icelandic National Day, celebrates the independence of Iceland from Kingdom of Denmark in 1944.
• Occupation of the Latvian Republic Day (Latvia)
• World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought (International)
• Zemla Intifada Day (Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic)

External links

• BBC: On This Day
• The New York Times: On This Day
• Today in Canadian History