1986 in baseball

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The following are the baseball events of the year 1986 throughout the world.

List of years in baseball

Champions[edit]

Major League Baseball[edit]

  League Championship Series ABC World Series NBC
                 
East Boston Red Sox 4  
West California Angels 3  
    AL Boston Red Sox 3
  NL New York Mets 4
East New York Mets 4
West Houston Astros 2  

Other champions[edit]

Awards and honors[edit]

MLB statistical leaders[edit]

  American League National League
Type Name Stat Name Stat
AVG Wade Boggs BOS .357 Tim Raines MON .334
HR Jesse Barfield TOR 40 Mike Schmidt PHI 37
RBI Joe Carter CLE 121 Mike Schmidt PHI 119
Wins Roger Clemens BOS 24 Fernando Valenzuela LAD 21
ERA Roger Clemens BOS 2.48 Mike Scott HOU 2.22

Major league baseball final standings[edit]

Draft[edit]

Events[edit]

January[edit]

February[edit]

March[edit]

  • March 10 – Ernie Lombardi, the National League MVP in 1938, and Bobby Doerr, a nine-time American League All-Star, are elected to the Hall of Fame by the Special Veterans Committee.

April[edit]

  • April 2 - An opening day crowd of 52,922, the largest crowd in Memorial Stadium regular season history goes home disappointed as The Cleveland Indians and their winning pitcher Ken Schrom beats the Baltimore Orioles and their losing pitcher Mike Flanagan 6-4.

May[edit]

June[edit]

  • June 18 – California Angels pitcher Don Sutton records his 300th career win.

July[edit]

  • July 22 – New York Mets third baseman Ray Knight incited a bench clearing brawl at Riverfront Stadium against his former teammates, the Cincinnati Reds.[1] Eric Davis, pinch-running for Reds player/manager Pete Rose in the tenth inning, stole second and third base. Knight took the throw from Mets catcher Gary Carter late, brought his glove to Davis' face and knocked his helmet off. A stare-off ensued, followed by a right cross from Knight. The benches emptied and as a result of all the ejections from this fight, Mets manager brought back-up catcher Ed Hearn into the game, and moved Carter from behind the plate to third. Roger McDowell replaced Jesse Orosco on the mound, and Orosco went into right field. They traded positions with two outs in the eleventh, and McDowell traded positions with left fielder Mookie Wilson with one out in the 12th. This rotation continued for the remainder of the game, which the Mets won in fourteen innings.[2]
  • July 29 – Sparky Anderson of the Detroit Tigers becomes the first in baseball to achieve 600 career wins as a manager in both the American and National League.

August[edit]

  • August 11 – Cincinnati player-manager Pete Rose, 45, singled four times and doubled to set an NL record with the 10th five-hit game of his career. Rose drove in three runs in a 13-4 loss to the San Francisco Giants, to move one ahead of Max Carey for the record.
  • August 12 – Don Baylor of the Boston Red Sox set an AL record when he was hit by a pitch for the 25th time that season, breaking the record he shared with Bill Freehan (1968) and Norm Elberfeld (1911). Kansas City's Bud Black was the pitcher as the Royals completed a doubleheader sweep with a 6-5 victory.
  • August 14 – Pete Rose enjoys a 3-for-4 day, the last hit being the 4,256th and final hit of his career.
  • August 17 – Pete Rose inserts himself in as a pinch hitter, and takes a called third strike from San Diego Padres pitcher Goose Gossage to end a 9-5 loss for the Cincinnati Reds. It is Rose's final plate appearance (15,890), at-bat (14,503), and game (3,562), all of which are Major League career records.

September[edit]

  • September 3 – Billy Hatcher hit a home run in the top of the 18th inning to give the Houston Astros an 8-7 victory over the Chicago Cubs. The two teams began with 14 innings one day earlier, and use a major league record 53 players in the game.

October[edit]

  • October 12 – In Game 5 of the American League Championship Series, the Boston Red Sox, trailing 3 games to 1 to the California Angels and two outs away from elimination, are rescued when Don Baylor delivers a two-run home run off Mike Witt to trim the Angel lead from 5-2 to 5-4. After Witt retires Dwight Evans for the second out, Gary Lucas relieves him and promptly hits Rich Gedman with his first (and only) pitch. Donnie Moore then relieves Lucas and, with one strike away from elimination, Dave Henderson crushes a pitch from Moore into the center field stands for a 6-5 lead. The Red Sox win 7-6 in extra innings (a Henderson sacrifice fly providing the winning run) and extend the series to another game.
  • October 15 – In the longest game in post-season history (until the 2005 National League Division Series), the Mets beat the Astros 7–6 in 16 innings to earn their first trip to the World Series since 1973. New York scores three runs in the top of the 9th to force extra innings. The Mets score three more runs in the top of the 16th, and Houston answers with two of its own before Jesse Orosco fans Kevin Bass to end the game.
  • October 25 – With the Red Sox leading 5-3 in Game 6 of the World Series, and just one out away from winning their first championship since 1918, the Red Sox give up hits to Gary Carter, Kevin Mitchell and Ray Knight, and pitcher Bob Stanley throws a wild pitch that allows Mitchell to score. Then Mookie Wilson hits a slow grounder that keeps bouncing, right between the legs of first baseman Bill Buckner, allowing Knight to score to give the New York Mets an improbable 6-5 win. Boston's Calvin Schiraldi absorbs the loss.

November[edit]

  • November 24:
    • The Minnesota Twins announce interim manager Tom Kelly will be their new skipper for the 1987 season. Kelly, who replaced Ray Miller late in the season, will compile a losing record (1140–1244) in his career, but wins two World Championships during his 16-year tenure as the Twins manager.
    • St. Louis Cardinals reliever Todd Worrell, who led the National League with 36 saves, receives the Rookie of the Year honors. Worrell had helped St. Louis to the 1985 World Series as a late-season call-up but was still a rookie the next season as defined by the BBWAA.
  • November 25 – José Canseco of the Oakland Athletics, who hit .240 with 33 home runs and 117 RBI, wins the American League Rookie of the Year Award with 16 of 28 first place votes, with the others going to Wally Joyner of the California Angels (.290, 22, 100). Canseco also becomes the first Athletics franchise player to win the award since pitcher Harry Byrd in 1952. Canseco's .240 batting average is the lowest ever for a Rookie of the Year position player.

December[edit]

Births[edit]

January[edit]

February[edit]

March[edit]

April[edit]

May[edit]

June[edit]

July[edit]

August[edit]

September[edit]

October[edit]

November[edit]

December[edit]

Deaths[edit]

January[edit]

  • January   1 – Bill Hall, 57, backup catcher who played for the Pittsburgh Pirates over part of three seasons spanning 1954–1958.
  • January   2 – Bob Finley, 70, catcher for the Philadelphia Phillies during the 1943 and 1944 seasons.
  • January   2 – Bill Veeck, 71, executive who owned the Cleveland Indians, St. Louis Browns and Chicago White Sox, best known for breaking the American League's color barrier by signing Larry Doby in 1947 and also as the last owner to bring Cleveland a World Series title in 1948, though he is perhaps best remembered for the wacky promotions he used to draw crowds and entertain fans at the ballpark, which included using midget Eddie Gaedel in a 1951 White Sox game, and installing fireworks in the Comiskey Park scoreboard.
  • January   3 – Chico Hernández, 70, Cuban backup catcher who played from 1942 to 1943 for the Chicago Cubs.
  • January   4 – Dave Morey, 96, a five-sport star at Dartmouth College and Major League Baseball pitcher for the Philadelphia Athletics in 1913, who later became a prominent coach of football and baseball at the Lowell Technological Institute, Middlebury College, Auburn University, Fordham University and Bates College in the period between 1916 and 1939.
  • January   7 – Joseph Burns, 98, backup outfielder who played with the Cincinnati Reds in 1910 and for the 1913 Detroit Tigers in 1913.
  • January 10 – Roy Johnson, 76, one of few ballplayers associated with Native American descent in the pre-World War II era, like his younger brother Bob Johnson, as well as one of the most fearing outfielders in Pacific Coast League history,[3] who later played in Major League Baseball for the Detroit Tigers, Boston Red Sox, New York Yankees and Boston Bees in a span of ten seasons from 1929–1938, leading the American League in at-bats (640) and doubles (45) in a rookie season where he amassed 201 hits, and later with 19 triples in 1931,[4] compiling at least a .314 batting average in four seasons and 100 or more runs three times,[4] while leading the 1933 Red Sox in average, home runs and RBI and earning a World Series ring with the Yankees in 1936.
  • January 12 – Eddie Solomon, 34, trustworthy relief pitcher who played for the Los Angeles Dodgers, Chicago Cubs, St. Louis Cardinals, Atlanta Braves, Pittsburgh Pirates and Chicago White Sox over ten seasons spanning 1973–1982.
  • January 13 – Mike Garcia, 62, three-time All-Star pitcher who played for three teams in 14 seasons from 1948- 1961, mostly with the Cleveland Indians in a span of 12 years, winning 142 games for the Indians, including 20 or more wins and leading the American League in earned run average twice each, being also a member of their storied 'Big Four' pitching rotation in its 1954 season, along with Bob Feller, Bob Lemon and Early Wynn, as they started 147 of the 156 games of the team, while posting a collective record of 93-36 and 2.85 ERA, guiding the Indians to the World Series for the first time in six years and the third in 34 years.[5]
  • January 15 – Fred Thomas, 93, third baseman for three American League clubs from 1918 to 1920, who was also a member of the 1918 World Series Champion Red Sox and a World War I veteran.
  • January 24 – John Boozer, 47, pitcher for the Philadelphia Phillies over seven seasons between 1962 and 1969, who has the distinction of being one of only four Major League Baseball pitchers to be ejected from a game for violation of the spitball rule.
  • January 28 – Tom Grubbs, 91, pitcher who played for the New York Giants in its 1920 season.

February[edit]

Red Ruffing Goudey Card
  • February 13 – Ed McGhee, 61, fourth outfielder who played with the Chicago White Sox, Philadelphia Athletics and Chicago White Sox over part of four seasons spanning 1950–1955.
  • February 17 – Red Ruffing, 80, Hall of Fame and six-time All-Star pitcher who played for the Boston Red Sox, New York Yankees and Chicago White Sox in a span of 22 seasons from 1924–1947, whose 273 career victories included four straight 20-win seasons for the Yankees from 1936–1939, also helping the team win six World Series titles and going 7–2 in nine series decisions, while hitting a .269/.306/.389 slash line with 36 home runs and 273 runs batted in in 882 regular games, including at least a .303 batting average eight times.
  • February 20 – Bob Rice, 86, third baseman who played for the 1926 Philadelphia Phillies.
  • February 25 – George Susce, 78, catcher and long-time coach whose career spanned more than 40 years, appearing sporadically in the majors while catching for the Philadelphia Phillies, Detroit Tigers, Pittsburgh Pirates and St. Louis Browns in part of four seasons from 1929–1940, later becoming a regular with the Cleveland Indians from 1941 through 1944 and serving as their pitching coach from 1941 through 1949, winning a 1948 World Series ring, and also coaching for the Boston Red Sox, Kansas City Athletics, Milwaukee Braves and the expansion Washington Senators / Texas Rangers between 1950 and 1972.

March[edit]

  • March   3 – Paul Castner, 89, pitcher for the 1923 Chicago White Sox.
  • March   7 – Jimmy Moore, 82, outfielder who played from 1930 to 1931 for the Chicago White Sox and Philadelphia Athletics.
  • March 12 – Fred Hancock, 65, shortstop who played for the Chicago White Sox in 1949.
  • March 13 – Jack Warner, 82, third baseman whose career spanned from 1921 through 1946, including stints in the major leagues with the Detroit Tigers, Brooklyn Robins and Philadelphia Phillies during eight seasons between 1925 and 1932.
  • March 15 – Bill Patton, 73, backup catcher for Philadelphia Athletics in the 1935 season.
  • March 24 – Hank Grampp, 82, pitcher who played for the Chicago Cubs in the 1927 and 1929 seasons.
  • March 25 – George Grant, 83, pitcher who played for the St. Louis Browns, Cleveland Indians and Pittsburgh Pirates in a span of seven seasons from 1923–1931.
  • March 26 – Mel Bosser, 72, pitcher who played for the Cincinnati Reds in the 1945 season.

April[edit]

  • April   9 – Dick Kokos, 58, fourth outfielder who played for the St. Louis Browns and Baltimore Orioles over part of five seasons spanning 1948–1954.
  • April 10 – Luther Harvel, 80, whose baseball career spanned nearly five decades, playing at center field for the Cleveland Indians in 1924 and in the minor leagues in 14 seasons between 1929 and 1949, managing also from 1933–1949, while later scouting for the Kansas City and Oakland Athletics, Cleveland Indians and Los Angeles Dodgers in a span of eight years from 1967 through 1974.
  • April 14 – Doc Land, 82, center fielder who played in 1929 for the Washington Senators.
  • April 18 – George Durning, 87, right fielder for the 1925 Philadelphia Phillies.
  • April 20 – Eddie Feinberg, 68, middle infielder/utility player for the Philadelphia Phillies in the 1938 and 1939 seasons.
  • April 27 – Marty Karow, 81, one of the finest all-around athletes in Ohio State University history during the early 1920s, who later played at shortstop and third base for the Boston Red Sox in its 1927 season.
  • April 28 – Pat Seerey, 63, outfielder who played from 1943 through 1949 for the Cleveland Indians and Chicago White Sox, and one of a select group of players who have hit four home runs in a single game.
  • April 30 – Bill Higdon, 62, outfielder who played for the Chicago White Sox in its 1949 season.

May[edit]

  • May   1 – Ed Wells, 85, pitcher who played for the Detroit Tigers, New York Yankees and St. Louis Browns in all or part of eleven seasons spanning 1923–1934, posting an overall record of 68-69 and a 4.65 ERA, leading the American League in shutouts in 1926 and winning a 1932 World Series ring while pitching for the Yankees.
  • May   4 – Hal Luby, 72, one of many ballplayers that only appeared in the major leagues during wartime, who played just in 120 games at second base and third base with the Philadelphia Athletics in 1936 and the New York Giants in 1944, while performing as a regular in the minors for the Oakland Oaks and San Francisco Seals over nine seasons spanning 1938–1948, playing 866 consecutive games between 1939 and 1943, batting a .296 average in 2,824 games, including three seasons with .300 or better and amassing 3,165 hits, earning an induction into the Pacific Coast League Hall of Fame.[6]
  • May   4 – Paul Richards, 77, catcher, manager and executive, who played from 1932 through 1946 with the Brooklyn Dodgers, New York Giants, Philadelphia Athletics and Detroit Tigers, later managed the Chicago White Sox and Baltimore Orioles in a span of 12 seasons from 1951–1961, and served as a general manager for the Orioles team that dominated the American League in the late 1960s and early 1970s, working additionally as an executive for the Houston Astros and Atlanta Braves.
  • May   6 – Len Schulte, 69, middle infielder and third baseman who played from 1944 through 1946 for the St. Louis Browns.
  • May 14 – Frank O'Rourke, 92, Canadian ballplayer who performed at all four infield positions, primarly at third base, while debuting as the third youngest player in the National League at 17 years age,[7] playing for six teams in part of 13 seasons spanning 1912–1931, mostly with the St. Louis Browns of the American League from 1927 to 1931, and later serving as a longtime scout for the New York Yankees, being inducted posthumously into the Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame in 1996.[8]
  • May 14 – Joe Sparma, 44, pitcher who posted a 52-52 record and 3.94 ERA for the Detroit Tigers and Montreal Expos in seven seasons from 1964–1970, and also a member of the 1968 World Series champion Tigers.
  • May 14 – Tom Turner, 69, catcher who played with the Chicago White Sox and the St. Louis Browns in five seasons from 1940 through 1944.
  • May 18 – Spades Wood, 77, pitcher who played from 1930 to 1931 for the Pittsburgh Pirates.
  • May 23 – Hugh McMullen, 84, part-time catcher for the New York Giants, Washington Senators and Cincinnati Reds over four seasons between 1925 and 1929.
  • May 28 – Taylor Douthit, 85, outfielder who played for the St. Louis Cardinals, Cincinnati Reds and Chicago Cubs in 11 seasons from 1923 to 1933, also a member of the 1926 World Series Champion Cardinals, whose glove is in the Baseball Hall of Fame for a record he set in 1928, when he made 547 putouts in center field for St. Louis, the most in a season by an outfielder in Major League Baseball history.[9]
  • May 28 – Paul Florence, 86, backup catcher for the 1926 New York Giants, whose baseball career spanned almost 60 years, while playing 12 seasons in the minor leagues and later working as a scout and executive in the Cincinnati Reds and Houston Astros organizations.
  • May 31 – Dixie McArthur, 84, pitcher who played for the Pittsburgh Pirates in its 1914 season.

June[edit]

  • June   5 – Joe Mulligan, 72, pitcher for the 1934 Boston Red Sox.
  • June   5 – Jesse Winters, 82, pitcher who played from 1919 through 1923 for the New York Giantsand Philadelphia Phillies-
  • June   6 – John Carmichael, 83, Chicago sportswriter from 1927 to 1972, primarily for the Chicago Herald-Examiner and later for the Chicago Daily News, where he wrote his famed column, The Barber Shop, winning a J. G. Taylor Spink Award in 1974.
  • June   9 – Milton Richman, 64, sportswriter who spent 42 years with United Press International, being honored with the J. G. Taylor Spink Award in 1981, while receiving nominations for the Pulitzer Prize in both 1957 and 1981.
  • June 21 – Arnie Portocarrero, 54, pitcher who played with the Philadelphia and Kansas City Athletics from 1954 to 1957 and for the Baltimore Orioles from 1958 to 1960, who as a rookie became the winningest pitcher for the Athletics who lost 103 games that year,[10] while his career-best season came in 1958, when he won 15 games for the helpless Orioles, fifth most wins in the American League, finishing tenth in earned run average (3.25), including three shutouts and five consecutive complete game victories.[11]
  • June 24 – Loy Hanning, 68, pitcher who played for the St. Louis Browns over part of two seasons spanning 1939–1942.

July[edit]

  • July   2 – Peanuts Lowrey, 68, All-Star outfielder and third baseman who played for the Chicago Cubs, Cincinnati Reds, St. Louis Cardinals and Philadelphia Phillies through 13 seasons from 1942–1955, appearing in 978 games and being regarded as one of the best utility men and pinch-hitters of his generation, while posting a .310 batting average and .678 OPS for the Cubs in the 1945 World Series, and also performing during the winters in the 1940s in offseason exhibition games, occasionally playing along with future Hall of Famers including Cool Papa Bell, Jimmie Foxx, Ralph Kiner, Bob Lemon, Buck Leonard, Satchel Paige and Ted Williams.[12]
  • July   3 – Bill McCahan, 65, pitcher who posted a 16-14 record and 3.84 ERA in 57 games for the Philadelphia Athletics from 1946-1949, including a no-hitter game against the Washington Senators in 1947.[13]
  • July   4 – Oscar Roettger, 86, first baseman and pitcher who played for the New York Yankees, Brooklyn Robins and Philadelphia Athletics over part of four seasons from 1923–1932.
  • July   6 – Eddie Yuhas, 61, pitcher for the St. Louis Cardinals during two seasons from 1952–1953.
  • July   8 – Johnny Cooney, 85, pitcher, outfielder and first baseman for the Boston Bees and Braves, Brooklyn Dodgers and New York Yankees in 20 seasons from 1921–1944, who also managed the Braves in 1949 and later became a longtime coach.
  • July   8 – Skeeter Webb, 76, middle infielder who played for the St. Louis Cardinals, Cleveland Indians, Chicago White Sox, Detroit Tigers, and Philadelphia Athletics over part of 12 seasons between 1932 and 1948.
  • July   9 – Red Lucas, 84, solid two-way pitcher and prolific pinch-hitter, who played for the New York Giants, Boston Braves, Cincinnati Reds and Pittsburgh Pirates in a span of 15 seasons from 1923–1938, posting a 157-135 record with a 3.72 ERA in 396 pitching appearances and amassing 204 complete games and 22 shutouts, while recording a .280 batting average and 404 hits, 114 of them in pinch-hitting duties, including three home runs.[14]
Ted Lyons in 1930
  • July 25 – Ted Lyons, 85, Hall of Fame and All.Star pitcher who spent his entire 21-year career with the Chicago White Sox, from 1923 through 1942, and again in 1946,[15] following three years of service during wartime, collecting a 260-230 record and 3.67 ERA in 594 games for a usually mediocre team, while leading the American League in wins, innings pitched, complete games and shutouts twice each,[15] going 22–15 with AL leading totals of 29 complete games and 297⅔ innings for a 62-92 team in 1930 and completing each and every one of his 20 starts in 1942, at the age of 41,[15] going 14-6 and leading the league with a 2.10 ERA, and also pitching a no-hitter in 1926 against the Boston Red Sox at Fenway Park, which took just one hour and 45 minutes to complete.[16]
  • July 26 – Webb Schultz, 88, pitcher who played for the 1924 Chicago White Sox-
  • July 27 – Bud Hafey, 73, outfielder who played for the the Chicago White Sox, Pittsburgh Pirates, Cincinnati Reds and Philadelphia Phillies in a span of three seasons from 1935–1939.
  • July 28 – Cliff Melton, 74, pitcher for the New York Giants over parts of eight seasons spanning 1937–1944.
  • July 28 – Joe Oeschger, 94, pitcher known for his durable arm while pitching for six different teams in 12 seasons from 1914–1925, who shares a MLB record for the most innings pitched while playing for the Boston Braves in 1920, locked in a pitching duel with Leon Cadore of the Brooklyn Dodgers during 26 innings in a 1-1 tie eventually called because of darkness, as both pitchers had gone the distance.[17][18]
  • July 30 – Mickey Heath, 82, first baseman who played from 1931 to 1932 for the Cincinnati Reds.

August[edit]

  • August 11 – Tom Gorman, 67, NL umpire from 1951 to 1976, briefly a pitcher with the New York Giants, who worked in five World Series and nine no-hitters.
  • August 17 – Sammy Vick, 91, right fielder who played for the New York Yankees and Boston Red Sox between 1917 and 1921.

September[edit]

Hank Greenberg, Hall of Famer and two-time MVP
  • September 4 – Hank Greenberg, 75, Hall of Fame first baseman and left fielder for the Detroit Tigers who won MVP awards at both positions; career .313 hitter led the American League in home runs and RBI four times each despite losing four and a half seasons to military service; 58 homers in 1938 shared record for right-handed batters; first Jewish player elected to Hall of Fame.

October[edit]

  • October 3 – Vince DiMaggio, 74, All-Star center fielder for five NL teams, and the oldest of the baseball-playing DiMaggio brothers, along with Joe and Dom.
  • October 12 – Norm Cash, 51, All-Star first baseman for the Tigers who won the 1961 AL batting title with a .361 mark, but never again hit over .283.
  • October 19 – George Pipgras, 86, pitcher who led AL with 24 wins for 1928 New York Yankees; later an AL umpire for nine seasons.

November[edit]

December[edit]

  • December 8 – Pip Koehler, 84, utility man for the 1925 New York Giants.
  • December 10 – Si Burick, 77, sportswriter for the Dayton Daily News since 1928, who covered the Cincinnati Reds and became the first writer from a non-major league city to be honored by the Hall of Fame.
  • December 12 – Johnny Wyrostek, 67, All-Star outfielder for the Philadelphia Phillies and Cincinnati Reds.
  • December 19 – Al Stokes, 86, catcher who played from 1925 to 1926 for the Boston Red Sox.

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Best of the bunch. Mets no strangers to fisticuffs on the diamond". Archived from the original on 2011-07-24. Retrieved 2008-02-27.
  2. ^ "New York Mets 6, Cincinnati Reds 3". 1986-07-22.
  3. ^ Roy Johnson obituary. The Deadball Era. Retrieved on December 23, 2018.
  4. ^ a b Roy Johnson batting and fielding statistics. Baseball Reference. Retrieved on December 23, 2018.
  5. ^ The 1954 Cleveland Indians starting rotation, one of the best ever. SBNATION. Retrieved on December 23, 2018.
  6. ^ Pacific Coast League Hall of Fame. MiLB.com- Retrieved on December 25, 2018.
  7. ^ 1912 NL Awards, All-Stars and Other Leaders. Baseball Reference. Retrieved on December 26, 2018.
  8. ^ "Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame". Archived from the original on 2011-08-26. Retrieved 2013-11-10.
  9. ^ Taylor Douhit obituary. New York Times archive. Retrieved on December 25, 2018.
  10. ^ 1954 Philadelphia Athletics Statistics. Baseball Reference. Retrieved on December 26, 2018.
  11. ^ Arnie Portocarrero statistics and history. Baseball Reference. Retrieved on December 26, 2018.
  12. ^ Peanuts Lowrey article by Dick Rosen. SABR Biography Project. Retrieved on December 26, 2018.
  13. ^ Washington Senators at Philadelphia Athletics Box Score, September 3, 1947. Baseball Reference. Retrieved on December 26, 2018.
  14. ^ Red Lucas article by Al Quimby. SABR Biography Project. Retrieved on December 26, 2018.
  15. ^ a b c Ted Lyons article. Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum website. Retrieved on December 26, 2018.
  16. ^ Ted Lyons : No-hitter Box Score. August 21, 1926. Baseball Reference. Retrieved on December 26, 2018.
  17. ^ The day the pitchers went 26 innings. ESPN. Retrieved on December 27, 2018.
  18. ^ Brooklyn Robins at Boston Braves Box Score, May 1, 1920. Baseball Reference. Retrieved on December 27, 2018.