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General safety equipment 

Make sure you are properly equipped before going on the water. Some equipment is mandatory for Pleasure Vessels of 13.7 metres and over.

Depending on how far from the coast you venture, you may be required by law to have items such as a liferaft, lifebuoys, lifejackets, flares, a marine radio and a boarding ladder.

For Pleasure Vessels of less than 13.7 metres in length there are no statutory requirements for safety equipment other than those required under SOLAS V.

However, it is essential that you properly equip your boat prior to going on the water and that you ensure that the craft is suitable for its intended use. All equipment should be checked regularly for wear and tear or damage.

You will require different equipment for day boats and boats with eating and sleeping facilities. It is essential that you take the time to learn how each item is used.

Radar Reflectors
Most small boats especially those made of GRP will return a very weak, if any echo to radar (a means of detecting objects by measuring the reflection of radio waves).
Automatic Identification System (AIS)
Automatic Identification System (AIS) Class B sets for non-SOLAS vessels are increasing both in popularity and in availability.
Liferaft
Simply put, a liferaft is a buoyant platform for emergency use at sea.
Fire Fighting
Once a fire on-board a boat really takes hold, it is unlikely that it will be successfully tackled. It is therefore essential to observe good fire safety practice to minimise the risk of a fire
First Aid
A suitable first aid kit and the knowledge to use it should be classed as on board essentials.

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