Live streaming guide

Live encoder settings, bitrates and resolutions

Video resolution

Based on your available outbound bandwidth, choose the one highest quality from below that you can reliably stream. YouTube will automatically create all of the lower qualities. Remember to account for your backup stream.

Example: If you have 10M dedicated bandwidth for your encoder, you could safely choose to stream 720p quality. 4M for primary encoder, 4M for backup encoder, with room for overhead.

  240p 360p 480p 720p 1080p
Resolution 426 x 240 640 x 360 854x480 1280x720 1920x1080
Video Bitrates          
Maximum 700 Kbps 1000 Kbps 2000 Kbps 4000 Kbps 6000 Kbps
Recommended 400 Kbps 750 Kbps 1000 Kbps 2500 Kbps 4500 Kbps
Minimum 300 Kbps 400 Kbps 500 Kbps 1500 Kbps 3000 Kbps
 
With the new platform, choose only one of the above. All lower qualities will be automatically created from that one stream.

Encoder settings

Protocol: RTMP Flash Streaming
Video codec: H.264, Main 4.1
Frame rate: up to 60 fps
Keyframe frequency: 2 seconds
Audio codec: AAC-LC (or MP3)
Audio sample rate: 44.1 KHz
Audio bitrate: 128 Kbps stereo
 
Keyframe Frequency must be less than or equal to 2 seconds to ensure optimal transcoding on the new platform.

Recommended advanced settings

Pixel aspect ratio: Square
Frame types: Progressive Scan, 2 B-Frames, 1 Reference Frame
Entropy coding: CABAC
 
Mobile streaming: Live events will be automatically available on iOS & Android 4.0+ mobile devices via m.youtube.com.