Get your viewers to interact

Maximize engagement with your annotations and descriptions

Best practices

When you get your viewers to act, you can turn a single view into multiple views of your video. Optimize your annotations and video descriptions to compel viewers to watch multiple videos, subscribe, or purchase items from your store, or visit your website. When used effectively, video descriptions and annotations can increase subscribers, watch time, and engagement. Here are three ways you can increase interactivity in your videos:

  • Scripted shout-outs - Talk directly to the camera to get your audience to listen and act. See some great examples of shout outs.
  • Annotations - Clickable text overlaid on your video  are one of the most versatile ways to engage with your viewers.
  • Video descriptions - Put in-depth descriptions about your videos (and links to your site and social media) into each description.
  • Annotations

    Annotations are used to boost engagement, give more information, and aid in navigation. Be inventive! Creators consistently find new, innovative uses for annotations. Below are some guidelines, but use your best judgment to determine the timing, placement, style and number of annotations included in your videos.

    Function: Clickable vs. Non-clickable

    Clickable annotations

    • Link to other videos, playlists, channels or full versions of shorter video clips. Consider creating a table of contents for long-form videos, or directing viewers of older videos to newly uploaded content.
    • Highlight your dot com, merchandise store, or your social media presence.
    • Place hidden “Easter eggs” or interactive games in your videos.

    Non-clickable annotations

    • Add text clarification to a specific part of the video

    Placement: Where is it shown?

    • Avoid annotations in the lower third of the video (unless you’re creating an end-card); the advertisement overlay can obscure them. Also avoid annotations along the very top of the frame because the video player can obstruct them when shared outside of YouTube.
    • Don’t obstruct the actual content. Make sure annotations add value and do not get in the way of the viewing experience.
    • Don’t bombard the viewer.

    Timing and duration: When is it shown and for how long?

    • Be careful! Don’t take viewers away from a video too soon.
    • Repeat “subscribe” solicitations and other calls to actions at the end of the episode.

    Some types of annotations

    • Spotlight annotations. Spotlight annotations stand out because they allow creators to subtly create clickable areas within a video. The text only appears when viewers hover over it with their mouse: a light outline shows when viewers are not hovering. This is a great way to include unobtrusive but clickable annotations.
    • In-video graphics. Eye-catching graphics can encourage subscribing, commenting, or sharing. Use the spotlight annotation to make these graphics clickable once the video is published.
    • End-cards. Create an end-card that directs viewers to act. Create a template that builds consistency into the end of your videos.

    Remember, when linking to a video that you want to play within its playlist add “&list=playlist ID HERE” to the end of the url.

    • InVideo Programming. InVideo Programming is unique in that it allows you to promote your channel, a playlist, or any YouTube video across all your uploads. You can use it to promote your most recent upload, a tent-pole event or collaboration video, the first episode in a series, or your channel with a custom image. InVideo Programming is also the only annotation type supported on mobile.

    See even more types here.

  • Video descriptions

    Video descriptions serve two purposes: aid in the discovery of your videos in search, and get viewers to take an action from the watch page. Remember, only the first few lines of your description will appear in search results or above the fold on a watch page – so make them count!

    Get viewers to act

    • The first 2-3 lines of your description (above the fold) should tell the story of what your video is about. Read the best practices in Tell a story with thumbnails, titles, and description.
    • Let the viewer know about your channel.
    • Include links to your site and social media presence. Remember: if you send audience off-site, you end their viewing session. Short viewer sessions negatively impact Suggested Video and Search placement.
    • Use short links to track the performance of these links (short links provide basic analytics).
    • Link to sites, videos, or channels referenced in your video. Annotations don’t appear on mobile devices.
    • Mirror annotation links in the description.
    • Any scripted calls to action should be represented in the description.

    Additional uses for your video description:

    • Include your channel’s release schedule.
    • Include links to time-codes in the video to help viewers navigate long-form content.
    • Include a recurring keyword tagline. The keyword tagline is a group of sentences that describe your channel. They should include several search-driven keywords. Repeating this tagline in episode descriptions will inform first-time viewers about your channel.

    Remember that it is a violation of YouTube Terms of Service to use misleading metadata on your videos.

    Summary

    • Annotations can convert one view into multiple video views. One effective strategy is to use Spotlight annotations at the end of the video to drive viewers to more of your content (in a playlist), subscribe, or visit your channel.
    • Write video descriptions with two main purposes in mind: reinforce the story of the title and thumbnail in the first couple lines, and below that, let new viewers know that you have an entire channel full of great videos.
    • Get people to act, whether that means viewing more of your content, visiting your channel, or sending them offsite.

Mastery checklist

  • What should you put in the first 3 lines of your description?
  • What makes a good annotation?
  • Where should you place an annotation?
  • What are different types of annotations?
  • How will you measure annotation success?

Examples from creators

Community activities

Put your new knowledge to work! Answer the activity questions below. Then share your answer with the community to get feedback from other creators.


1. Select your most effective video description. What characteristics of the description do you believe make it effective?

2. How have you effectively used annotations?

3. Share an example of one of your videos containing at least one annotation.

4. What is the most creative use of annotations that you have experienced?

Check your knowledge

Question
As a creator, why should you consider using annotations on your videos?
Encourage viewers to visit and view more of your content.

Increase community actions on your videos i.e. liking, commenting and sharing.

Attract new subscribers to your content.

All of the above.

Fantastic!
You will find many, many ways to creatively use annotations to increase engagement, subscriptions and watch time.
Correct, but not the best choice.
Review the other answers and consider all the ways annotations could help you increase engagement and watch time.
The first 3 lines of your description are very valuable. What should you place in this area?
A brief video description including relevant keywords.

Your channel's release schedule.

Your generic channel description.

Links to social media.

You rock!
Remember that the first 3 lines of content are displayed and the user must click to see the remainder of your description.
Not the best answer, try again!
Consider that the first 3 lines of content are most important. What information would be most important to include there?
Which 4 things should you consider when adding annotations to your videos?
Placement, description, release schedule, and function.

Ad placement, description, viewer tolerance, and function.

Duration, placement, timing and function.

Viewer tolerance, description, placement and function.

Excellent!
These are general best practices to consider but be creative and test what works for your viewers!
Not quite, try again!
Close, but you should review the general best practices discussed in this lesson.
Awesome job completing the questions! How can we make this page better?
 

Measure success

How are your individual annotations performing?

Use the Annotations report and benchmark your annotations against your other ones to see which are most successful and which need to change.

Are your annotations distracting to the viewer?
Check out your annotations’ close rates (the percentage of people who click the “x” to close that specific annotation). High close rates could mean your annotation is distracting for the viewer.

Do viewers click your description links?
If you use a short link service like goo.gl or bit.ly, you can compare the short links’ clicks to the videos’ views ratio to get a rough click through rate.