Cultural icon
A cultural icon is an artifact that is recognised by members of a culture or sub-culture as representing some aspect of cultural identity. Cultural icons vary widely, and may be visual, audio, an object, a person or group of people, etc.
In the media, many items of popular culture have been called "iconic" despite their lack of durability. Some commentators believe that the word is overused or misused.
Types
A web-based survey was set up in 2006 allowing the public to nominate their ideas for national icons of England and the results reflect the range of different types of icon associated with an English view of English culture.
Some examples are:
Big Ben (the nickname for the bell, but widely recognised as Elizabeth Tower of the Houses of Parliament in London);
Cup of tea (for the British tea drinking habit);
Red telephone box;
Red Routemaster London double decker bus;
Spitfire, a World War II fighter aircraft.
Matryoshka dolls are seen internationally as cultural icons of Russia.