Thriller is the music video for the song “Thriller” by Michael Jackson, released on December 2, 1983. It was directed by John Landis, written by Jackson and Landis, and stars Jackson and Ola Ray. It references numerous horror films and has Jackson dancing with a horde of zombies. The video is often credited with revolutionizing the music video industry and is widely regarded as one of the greatest music videos of all time.
Michael Jackson wanted to create a music video that was more like a short film, and he was inspired by classic horror films. John Landis was brought on to direct because of his experience with the horror-comedy genre. He and Jackson worked closely to create a narrative that was both entertaining and spooky.
At the time, Thriller was the most expensive music video ever made, with a budget of around $500,000. This was considered a huge amount for a music video in the early 1980s. The video’s high budget was partly funded by MTV and Showtime, who agreed to pay for the behind the scenes documentary titled Making Michael Jackson's Thriller.
Thriller was filmed at the Palace Theatre in downtown Los Angeles, the junction of Union Pacific Avenue and South Calzona Street in East Los Angeles (for the zombie scene), and 1345 Carroll Avenue in the Angeleno Heights neighborhood of Echo Park (for the final house scene). The director of photography was Robert Paynter, who had worked with Landis on Trading Places. The zombie dance was choreographed by Michael Peters, who had choreographed the “Beat It” video.
Landis said directing Jackson was “like dealing with a gifted 10-year-old.” He described Jackson as “emotionally damaged ... He was tortured, but he was happy-go-lucky for a lot of it. He worked very hard. He really was childlike.”
Jackson’s red leather jacket became a fashion icon and has been widely emulated. In 2011, one of the two jackets worn by Jackson in the video sold at auction for $1.8 million. “Thriller” has become closely associated with Halloween; in 2016, US president Barack Obama and first lady Michelle Obama danced to the song with schoolchildren at a White House Halloween event. The Thriller dance is performed in major cities around the world. The largest zombie dance included 12,937 dancers, in Mexico City. Thriller is popular on YouTube, which hosts reenactments of the dance. A YouTube video of more than 1,500 prisoners performing the dance attracted 14 million views by 2010.