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    Global economy

    Yesterday

    Christine Lagarde, president of the European Central Bank (ECB), from left, Kazuo Ueda, governor of the Bank of Japan (BOJ), and Jerome Powell, chairman of the US Federal Reserve, at the Jackson Hole economic symposium in Moran, Wyoming, US, on Friday.

    Jackson Hole gathering reveals fresh concern for central bankers

    Officials from three of the world’s major central banks have signalled they are on course to lower interest rates emerging weakness in labour markets and growth become the chief threat for policymakers.

    • Steve Matthews, Mark Schroers and Jonnelle Marte

    This Month

    Going down? Jerome Powell looks set to cut rates in September.

    An enormous error has overstated the US boom

    Markets have been caught off guard by a drastic revision of non-farm payrolls, the worst miss since the Lehman crisis.

    • Ambrose Evans-Pritchard
    Jerome Powell, chairman of the US Federal Reserve, will have a chance later this week to further argue the time for a pivot is ever closer.

    US Fed policymakers signal willingness to cut interest rates

    While several officials saw a case for reducing rates last month, the “vast majority” reckon there’s a widening window for a September pivot.

    • Craig Torres
    The revisions suggest the labour market started moderating much sooner than originally thought.

    US payrolls marked down, heaping pressure on Fed to cut rates

    The number of workers will likely be revised down by 818,000 for the year to March, which would be the largest downwards update since 2009.

    • Augusta Saraiva
    A tattered flag tips in the wind after Beryl moved through Texas in July.

    Hurricane-hit US home building slides for a fifth month

    Aside from the weather, the housing market remains constrained by higher mortgage rates and house prices.

    • Lucia Mutikani
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    Traders are reducing bets that Jerome Powell will make big interest rate cuts.

    Traders shred bets on big rate cuts thanks to resilient US economy

    Financial markets pared back expectations of a super-sized September reduction in interest rates, pricing in less than 30 basis points of easing next month.

    • Michael Mackenzie
    The resilience of US consumers defied expectations.

    US retail sales beat forecasts as consumers shake off price rises

    The report showcases a consumer that’s holding up despite higher borrowing costs, a cooling labour market and an uncertain economic outlook.

    • Augusta Saraiva
    A trader works on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange.

    Market gyrations reflect fears about the unwinding of QE

    Bountiful free money is not a “normal” state of affairs, and the sooner investors realise this the better. And that includes central bankers.

    • Gillian Tett
    Nasdaq

    Market panic risks dragging down global growth, economists warn

    Analysts say economies in the US and elsewhere are not “nosediving”, but they flag the threat of “self-fulfilling” investor jitters.

    • Delphine Strauss
    Electric vehicles bound for shipment to Europe at the Port of Taicang, in China.

    Shouldn’t the world thank China for producing too much stuff?

    If trade policy were about consumers, the US and EU would thank China for its cheap EVs, batteries and solar panels and its contribution to lowering carbon emissions.

    • Gary Hufbauer

    July

    The third consecutive contraction in manufacturing activity showed  there’s still uncertainty about the strength of the recovery.

    China factory activity shrinks for third straight month

    The official PMI index hit 49.4. The gauge has stayed below the 50-mark separating growth from contraction for all but three months since April 2023.

    • Updated
    • Shinjini Datta and Zhu Lin

    China’s low-tech manufacturers hanging on by their fingernails

    China is shifting more to high-tech and EV manufacturing as its clothing, toy and furniture factories struggle against anaemic orders, trade restrictions and competition.

    • William Langley
    Presidential candidate Donald Trump arrives for the final day of the Republican National Convention.

    What is Trumponomics 2.0, and how will Australia manage it?

    Some of Donald Trump’s new economic plans may help Canberra. Most of them will leave us more alone in increasingly volatile world markets.

    • Susan Stone
    The question of a September rate cut is ‘wide open’, says ECB president Christine Lagarde.

    We don’t know when rates will be cut again, ECB says

    European Central Bank chief Christine Lagarde says the question of an interest rate cut in September is “wide open”, and dependent on data.

    • Hans van Leeuwen
    Shareholders will back growth stories, but only if they trust management can deliver them.

    How to play higher interest rates for longer in equities

    Our super funds made two things clear: rates are likely to be higher for longer and equities are back in fashion. We ask some stock pickers to name their calls.

    • Anthony Macdonald
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    Productivity growth in the EU’s big four economies has collapsed.

    Why Europe is becoming poorer than America

    Oversized governments in Britain and on the Continent have crushed productivity growth, allowing US incomes to grow twice as fast.

    • Ruchir Sharma
    Supporters of Marine Le Pen celebrate National Rally’s result.

    When the numbers just don’t add up

    MAGA in the US and National Rally in France are both making voters big economic promises, but their ideas have some massive holes, writes Paul Krugman.

    • Paul Krugman
    Residential buildings in Shanghai, where the cap on prices of new homes has been relaxed.

    China’s home sales downturn slows after cities ease policy

    The turn in the trajectory of new home sales may offer some relief for China’s economy, which is on track to undershoot the official growth target this year.

    • Jeanny Yu and Tian Ying

    June

    Marine Le Pen after a press conference in Paris this week.

    France’s election could trigger market shockwaves, BoE warns

    The Bank of England’s alert comes before Sunday’s first round of voting. Polls now show the populist right potentially closing in on a parliamentary majority.

    • Hans van Leeuwen
    Li Qiang led the call for trade openness and decried protectionism.

    China’s ‘Summer Davos’ highlights corporate anxiety over tariffs

    A surge of cheap exports and industrial production supported by the government has propelled China’s economy this year. That’s prompted a pushback from trading partners.

    • Katia Dmitrieva and Lucille Liu