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ANZ wants to revisit Bank@Post deal amid scrutiny of branch closures

It is the only major bank not to allow customers to access services through Australia Post. Rural branch closures will be a focus of a Senate report this week.

James Eyers
James EyersSenior Reporter

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ANZ chief executive Shayne Elliott wants to revisit a deal with Australia Post to allow customers to bank in post offices at the same time as major banks come under increasing political scrutiny over plans to close more branches.

The impact of rural branch closures will be in focus when a Senate committee reports on Thursday. It may suggest ways to bolster Australia Post’s resourcing, including for security, computer systems and staff training.

Paul Graham is the chief executive of Australia Post. ANZ tore up its Bank@Post deal with his predecessor, Christine Holgate, but says it wants to renegotiate with Mr Graham. Eamon Gallagher

Customers of Commonwealth Bank, Westpac and National Australia Bank, and some smaller banks, can use the 3500 Australia Post branches that offer Bank@Post services to do simple banking, such as depositing cash.

This is providing the banks cover as they shrink branch networks.

Banks pay around $90 million in annual fees to Australia Post to provide the services, but the costs of delivering them is rising. Bank@Post manages about $10 billion in deposits and withdrawals each year, higher volumes than were originally budgeted for.

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ANZ dropped out of Bank@Post in 2019, after rejecting a deal cut by former Australia Post chief executive Christine Holgate. It would have required ANZ to pay the same fee as larger competitors. ANZ said at the time the flat access fee – understood to be $20 million a year – demanded by the post office meant it would pay three to four times the amount of CBA on a unit economics basis, given its lower volumes.

ANZ chief executive Shayne Elliott says he is open to returning to Bank@Post. Arsineh Houspian

ANZ maintains it should be offered proportional pricing. “I am half the size of CBA, yet Aussie Post wants to charge me the same flat cost for that service, and we didn’t think that was fair�, Mr Elliott told The Australian Financial Review in 2019.

Once its acquisition of Suncorp Bank is finalised, expected in August, Mr Elliott said he would be open to renegotiate the deal with Australia Post chief executive Paul Graham to see if ANZ can access services for a lower fee.

“Have we closed the door? No,� Mr Elliott said. “We have agreed Suncorp customers will continue to be able to access post, and when we get to completion, I have said to Aussie Post, my door is always open. I am always happy to engage to any dialogue that will lead to better outcomes for our customers but also for the bank.�

But Mr Graham told the committee in December that Australia Post would need more money from banks, beyond the existing deals, to upgrade its branches and train staff. “We need financial support to enable that to happen,� he said.

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ANZ closed 72 branches last year, according to S&P Global Market Intelligence. Westpac closed 167 branches – many of its regional brands were co-located in Westpac branches – while CBA shut 73 and NAB closed 63. These numbers include city and rural areas.

According to the prudential regulator, banks closed 242 branches in outer regional locations over the past five years, or 30 per cent; while a further 47 were closed in remote locations, also around 30 per cent. In contrast, Australia Post is required by legislation to operate 2500 of its 4000 outlets in regional and rural areas.

But Mr Elliott said while some branches had closed, others were opening. He pointed to a new branch in Darwin and another in Tennant Creek, where ANZ is the only big bank in town. “The footprint will change and respond to customer needs,� he said.

Mr Elliott said ANZ would always have a branch network. “I don’t think we will be digital-only bank. I don’t see that even beyond my lifetime, it’s not credible,� he said.

Still, “we are not CBA, and we are not Westpac, they are bigger than us and have a bigger footprint than where we started�, he said. “Our customers tend to be more affluent and urban and digital. But, there will still be a role for branches.�

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The Senate inquiry heard rural bank branches were an essential service, particularly for the vulnerable, marginalised and those lacking in digital and financial literacy. Some customers complained about increased travel times to their nearest branch, reducing business productivity; others said limited internet connectivity in the bush made digital banking less attractive than for those in cities.

Ahead of the inquiry report, Westpac extended a moratorium on regional branch closures until January 2027, a month later than a similar commitment by CBA. Angus Sullivan, CBA’s retail banking boss, said earlier this month the arrival of digital competitors, including Macquarie, was creating “challenges [for] the longevity of the universal service model of the major banks�.

It was Bank@Post that triggered the Cartier watches saga that led to the exit of Ms Holgate from Australia Post in 2020, after she spent $20,000 on luxury watches for executives behind the deal with the other three major banks.

James Eyers writes on banking, payments and fintech. He is a former legal and investment banking editor at the AFR, has degrees in commerce and law from UNSW, and is co-author of Buy now, pay later: The extraordinary story of Afterpay Connect with James on Twitter. Email James at jeyers@afr.com.au

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