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Australia's China challenge

This Month

The Biden administration is backing the Albanese government’s moves to recognise “clean” nickel.

Biden backs Australia’s push on clean nickel standards

The White House says more transparency is needed on nickel mining, so buyers know whether the mineral is clean or dirty amid a Chinese-driven supply glut.

  • Matthew Cranston

Navy to shrink then get bigger, deadlier under $80b revamp

The Albanese government will slash its frigate order from nine to six but add ships bristling with missiles in a revamp that adds $11 billion to naval spending.

  • Updated
  • Andrew Tillett
Deputy Prime Minister and Defence Minister Richard Marles speaking about defence changes at a press conference in Sydney.

Navy shambles is now Labor’s to fix, or own

The new naval shipbuilding plan contains some sensible decisions. But there are still risks and failure will be on the Albanese government.

  • Andrew Tillett
Artist’s impression of Navantia’s Tasman class warship, a Tier 2 corvette or light frigate. 

$20b blowout forces navy rethink, but number of warships could double

A review of Australia’s fighting warships exposed another blowout in the frigate project, and will force the government to go smaller, faster.

  • Andrew Tillett
Hastings is developing the Yangibana rare earths project in WA’s Gascoyne region.

Australia seeks clarity on when Chinese ties will bar miners from US cash

The Australian government has asked the US to tighten access to its critical minerals subsidies, including by expanding bans on Chinese political party members.

  • Peter Ker
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A Virginia-class submarine.

Congress pushes back on Australian industry AUKUS fears

Australian defence industry concerns about tight AUKUS controls on technology are being heard in America’s halls of power, but don’t bet on softer rules.

  • Matthew Cranston
HMAS Toowoomba was in international waters in Japan’s exclusive economic zone when the sonar incident occurred.

Wong issues Indian Ocean conflict warning

It might be lower profile, but a major conflict in the Indian Ocean would have a devastating effect on the world economy, says Penny Wong.

  • Andrew Tillett
Deputy Prime Minister Richard Marles and Chief of the Defence Force Angus Campbell address the media.

Too old, too slow: Marles’ mission to shake up Defence

As Marles tries to assert his control over Defence, it’s obvious there is no silver bullet – or silver drone – available to him.

  • Andrew Tillett
Papua New Guinea Prime Minister James Marape in Canberra on Thursday.

‘No choice but to get along’: PNG to Australia after China dalliance

During a historic address to parliament, Papua New Guinea Prime Minister James Marape said building up his country’s economy would help with Australian security.

  • Andrew Tillett
Chinese-Australian writer Yang Hengjun.

China wine tariffs still expected to lift despite Yang death sentence

Anthony Albanese lashed the sentence handed to dissident blogger Yang Hengjun as harsh, and Peter Dutton urged the West to call out human rights abuses.

  • Andrew Tillett
Nikki Haley, who is trailing Donald Trump in the polls, has ramped up her criticism of Beijing.

Nikki Haley backs AUKUS subs deal to counter China aggression

Donald Trump’s rival for the Republican presidential nomination has backed the AUKUS agreement and the sale of submarines to Australia.

  • Matthew Cranston
Australian writer Yang Hengjun has been detained for five years in China.

China plays hardball with Canberra on Yang sentence

Beijing is sending a message to the Albanese government that it is not going to get everything it wants by handing an Australian citizen a suspended death sentence.

  • Updated
  • Michael Smith
New Zealand Defence Minister Judith Collins, Australia Defence Minister Richard Marles, New Zealand Foreign Minister Winston Peters and Australia Foreign Minister Penny Wong at Treasury Gardens, Melbourne.

Australia, NZ to double down on defence amid China anxiety

Australia and New Zealand could form joint military teams and buy weapons together as they breathe new life in the Anzac alliance.

  • Andrew Tillett

January

Pacific Minister Pat Conroy and Nauru’s President David Adeang on Wednesday.

US urges Pacific to keep Chinese tech out of undersea cables

America’s cybersecurity envoy said Pacific countries could be cut off from cables if they use “untrusted” suppliers, as Nauru offered assurances to Canberra over its China flip.

  • Andrew Tillett and Mark Mulligan
Port Moresby was hit by rioting this month.

PNG security talks with China rouse local anger

Canberra and Port Moresby are hosing down the prospects of Papua New Guinea striking a security deal with China.

  • Andrew Tillett
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HMAS Toowoomba was in international waters in Japan’s exclusive economic zone when the sonar incident occurred.

Documents reveal cat-and-mouse game in Chinese warship incident

Chinese warship Ningbo repeatedly ignored requests from HMAS Toowoomba before a sonar blast that injured Australian sailors, a previously unseen government note says.

  • Andrew Tillett
Lithium prices are not turning yet, says Wood Mackenzie

Prices for Australian lithium have further to fall

The commodity price forecaster that spooked the big four banks out of a landmark lithium loan says Chinese miners will flourish and drive down lithium prices.

  • Peter Ker
Defence sites where Wilson Security provides guards.

Warning over Hong Kong ties to Defence security contracts

A company with links to Hong Kong businessmen is responsible for providing security at some of Australia’s most sensitive defence bases.

  • Andrew Tillett

China ups the stakes as year of volatility looms

While Penny Wong was in the Middle East, the government’s task in Pacific got harder after China unveiled a new diplomatic alliance with Nauru.

  • Andrew Tillett
The government is trapped in a national security storm where emotion and rhetoric are held to be the primary drivers of foreign and defence policy.

Japan rejects China claim warships to blame for sonar incident

Japan’s foreign ministry has denied China’s suggestions this week that one of its warships may have injured an Australian navy diver last year.

  • Michael Smith