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Do we have any evidence or ideas if the ancient Indo-Europeans may have brought potential zoonotic or other diseases to new environments that contributed to their impact on native hunter-gatherers in the new lands they went to?
Do we have any evidence or ideas if the ancient Indo-Europeans may have brought potential zoonotic or other diseases to new environments that contributed to their impact on native hunter-gatherers in the new lands they went to?
Archaeology

It seems that there was, in some locations such as Europe, a large-scale 'replacement' of native populations by Yamnaya or Indo-Europeans. The closest analogue in modern times we have is the European peopling of the Americas, with diseases like Smallpox being a huge component to the course of events. Could smallpox, itself, have been responsible? Would it have had a significant impact on urbanized centers during the Bronze age that may have contributed to the worldwide 'Bronze Age Collapse'?

Even more so now since COVID, I find the idea of how disease has impacted human culture so fascinating and underappreciated. I'd love to learn more about it.



Can archeologists tell if you got a modification in your bones?
Can archeologists tell if you got a modification in your bones?
Archaeology

Hello, I just had this question and I could not sleep without an answer. So imagine that I broke my nose and got a nose job to fixe it up or if I wanted to get a chin modification or any modification. After many years of good fossilization and preservation a team of archeologists found me, could they tell that I got those modification? Because this is a new technology I know that currently they can tell if people got a broken nose and it got cured and survived or a broken arm.

But in the case we are talking of fixing something to look perfect, idk if this makes sense. I am pretty tired and waaay past my bed time plus english is not my first language. If further explanation is needed I would love to explain it more. Thanks!