[Cross-posted at Crooks and Liars.]
(Via The Alyona Show at YouTube)
What do you get when you mix the mushy-headedness of libertarianism
with the nuttiness of right-wing extremism, all juiced up in the
right-wing populism of the Tea Party movement?
Well, one of the outcomes is the rise in "sovereign citizens" --
those folks who believe in tinfoil-hat conspiracy theories about the
government, including the notion that all you have to do is magically
sign some documents an voila! You're no longer subject to the
jurisdiction of the federal government and its laws!
Indeed, as you may recall, this even allows you to
move into mansions that are in foreclosure and proclaim them your very own. And as we saw
in the case of Jerry and Joe Kane, there is a dark, violent side to this as well.
This was why, last week, the
Southern Poverty Law Center released a study on sovereign citizens reporting a sharp increase in the numbers of people who were claiming sovereign citizenship:
As many as 300,000 people identify as sovereign citizens,
the Southern Poverty Law Center found in a study to be published
Thursday that was obtained by The Associated Press. Hate group monitors
say their numbers have increased thanks to the recession, the
foreclosure crisis, the growth of the Internet and the election of
Barack Obama in 2008.
Adherents expect the current American system of government to end one way or another.
"I'm the Patrick Henry of the 21st century. I'm here to regain our
freedom," James McBride said in a jailhouse interview. "I'm going to, or
die trying."
At the heart of their belief system: The government creates a secret
identity for each citizen at birth, a "straw man," that controls an
account at the U.S. Treasury used as collateral for foreign debt. File
enough documents at the right offices and the money in those accounts
can be used to pay off debt or make purchases worth thousands of
dollars.
The movement is based on a form of "legal fundamentalism," said
Michael Barkun, a retired Syracuse University political science
professor who researches anti-government and hate groups.
"These people really seem to feel that filing certain kinds of legal
papers that are connected to their theories will somehow also magically
have the power to alter relationships and grant things that otherwise
would be unobtainable," he said.
Experts say sovereign citizens are the latest manifestation of
anti-government activists going back to the Posse Comitatus movement of
the 1970s, which recognized only local governments and no law
enforcement official with more jurisdiction than a sheriff. In the
1980s, government protesters exploited the farm crisis by selling
fraudulent debt relief programs.
You can read the full SPLC report
here.
The ADL
issued a similar report last week full version in
PDF here:
In the summer of 2010, Americans have witnessed a wave of
anti-government sentiment sweeping the country. In the mainstream, this
has manifested itself in ways ranging from the spread of anti-incumbent
electoral trends to the growth of anti-government movements such as the
Tea Party movement.
On the fringes of American society, the growth of anti-government
sentiment has helped spawn the proliferation of extreme anti-government
conspiracy theories and the resurgence of anti-government extremist
groups and movements, most noticeably the militia movement, which has
grown from 50 groups or so in 2008 to nearly 200 in 2010.
However, there is another anti-government extremist movement that has
also grown considerably in size and activity, though this growth—and,
indeed, even the existence of the movement—has largely escaped public
attention. This is the anti-government “sovereign citizen” movement,
which has exhibited a marked increase in activity in the past several
years. The sovereign citizen movement is actually larger than its cousin
militia movement, and has also engaged in more violent or
confrontational incidents in recent years than militia groups have, yet
it has attracted at best a fraction of the attention.
Part of the reason for this lack of attention is that the ideology of
the movement is complicated, its tactics and activities are unusual,
and adherents of the movement typically do not form organized groups
that can draw more attention. Usually, the movement operates “under the
radar” of public attention; even when attention is drawn to the
activities, often criminal, of adherents, the media often does not
understand their connection to an organized movement.
Of special note is this point -- namely, that while "sovereign
citizenship" started out as a way for white supremacists to undermine
the federal government, its clientele has broadened as it has spread.
From the SPLC report:
In recent years, however, most new recruits are people who have found
themselves in a desperate situation and are searching for a quick fix.
Others are intrigued by the notions of easy money and living a lawless
life, free from any unpleasant consequences (Moreover, many
self-identified sovereigns today are black and apparently completely
unaware of the racist origins of their ideology.) When they experience
some small success at using redemption techniques to battle minor
traffic offenses or local licensing issues, they're hooked. For many,
it's a political issue. They don't like taxes, traffic laws, child
support obligations or making banks rich, but they are too impatient to
try to change what they dislike by traditional, political means.
In times of economic prosperity, sovereigns typically rely on absurd
and convoluted schemes to evade state and federal income taxes and hide
their assets from the IRS. In times of financial hardship, they turn to
debt- and mortgage-elimination scams, techniques to avoid child support
payments, and even attempts to use their redemption techniques to get
out of serious criminal charges. Jerry Kane, who'd suffered a series of
personal defeats in life, specialized in teaching a mortgage-elimination
technique that had no basis in the actual law.
Once in the movement, it's an immersive and heady experience. In the
last three decades, the redemptionist subculture has grown from small
groups of like-minded individuals in localized pockets around the nation
to a richly layered society. Redemptionists attend specialized seminars
and national conferences, enjoy a large assortment of alternative
newspapers and radio networks, and subscribe to sovereign-oriented
magazines and websites. They home school their children so that a new
generation will not have to go through the same learning curve that they
did to see past the government's curtain to the common-law utopia
beyond.
While the techniques sold by promoters never perform as promised,
most followers are nonetheless content to be fighting the battle, and
they blame only the judges, lawyers, prosecutors and police when their
gurus' methods fail. While most have never achieved financial success in
life, they take pride in engaging the government in battle, comparing
themselves to the founding fathers during the American Revolution.
In recent months, their movement has grown to the point where a group
called the Guardians of the Free Republics is attempting to assemble
its own common-law-based, alternative government on a national scale.
Already, the group, which earlier this year demanded that the governors
of all 50 states step down, claims to have set up a common-law court in
every state. At least 1,350 people have signed up to serve as jurors on
these pseudo-legal judicial bodies.
This is why you'll find folks like
the scary black dude in Georgia who was using sovereign citizenship to scam his way into homes. Likewise, another black couple in Georgia
were arrested by police for engaging in a similar scam.
And it attracts believers like this hapless Canadian fellow, Curtis
Nixon, who as you can see in the video atop the post was having trouble
answering the reporter's questions through the post-bong haze.
Of course, most of them are harmless. Jerry Kane was too. Until a cop pulled him over. And then all bets are off.
Unfortunately, no one has taken this phenomenon very seriously as
long as it only involved white people. Maybe now that will start
changing.