Suburban Canvassing

by: Matt Stoller

Sun Aug 17, 2008 at 19:36


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I went canvassing for most of the morning out here in Bellevue on Mercer Island, a wealthy portion of this very tech-heavy district (which also has chunks of blue collar rural precincts that comprise the Republican base).  August in the northwest is usually the best time of year, sunny and bright but fairly cool.  There's something of a heat wave, which means it's in the 80s and humid, and this is an extremely outdoorsy suburban culture.  The picture above was from a garden of one of the huge houses near the lake, where they even put their growing pears in bags so animals wouldn't eat them.

Matt Stoller :: Suburban Canvassing
Anyway, I went out canvassing with a brilliant staffer of the campaign Sam Lewis, an Oberlin student and commenter on OpenLeft.  We drove and walked around for three or four hours, knocking on doors, doing lit drops, and talking to possible voters.  This was a straight up GOTV canvass with no persuasion to prepare for the primary on Tuesday.

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I go canvassing a lot, and do phone banking fairly frequently for various candidates.  My first experiences in politics were going to the Kerry campaign in Boston three or four days a week after work in 2003 and phone banking into New Hampshire for a few hours each time, explaining to antiwar voters why Kerry had voted for the war and was the best choice anyway.  These voters mostly wanted to know why I was calling them a year ahead of the primary, though I did get the occasional angry voter who didn't like Kerry's vote on the war.  It was obvious at that time talking to voters that there was a big opening for Dean.

One time I was phone banking for Lamont in 2006, and ended up talking to a person who had read my coverage of the campaign.  Normally phone banking is kind of terrifying, so that was comforting.  What you learn when canvassing or reaching out to voters is that people just hate politics and are afraid of contact from people they don't know.  It's incredibly lonely work, especially canvassing in suburban neighborhoods.  There is no one around except for people in passing cars, usually there are barking dogs in at least one or two houses you approach, it's hard to find houses, and people are afraid of you.

Today I accidentally pulled into someone's secluded driveway, and a man stood in his window glaring at us with his arms crossed until I was able to back out.  Canvassing in urban areas or in public spaces - like metro stops - is very different.  There are large public places where people expect to encounter other people, and it's a much friendlier vibe even though and probably because there are crowds.

All of this is to say that walkable neighborhoods and public spaces are very good for politics.  As most of the country is suburban, it is very hard to find public spaces where politics can be conducted.  Robocalls, TV ads, radio ads, direct mail, and phone banks are all proxies for a lack of civic culture, in which pestering voters with jackhammer-like messaging screaming IRAQ or TAXES takes the place of engaging with people in real conversations.  This kind of politics is literally built into the fabric of the suburbs, which is one reason why certain types of authoritarian messaging works really well in both the Democratic and Republican parties.  The web functions differently, based on varying levels of trust, but that is not how relating to the general electorate operates.

Anyway, that's my experience.  Canvassing is a really useful exercise, but it can hardly be called 'fun'.


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Suburban Canvassing | 24 comments
I've Canvassed Somewhat Similar Territory (4.00 / 2)
on a few occassions, though not quite as upscale.  Usually, the places I've lived have been the best, as they're either working-class/multiracial, somewhat bohemian, or both, with a mix of apartments and houses fairly close together.  (Paul Krassner and Russell Jacoby  were in my precinct in the late 80s/early 90s.)  The places like you describe are among the worst.

What it reminded me of--in case you haven't read it--is the book, Suburban Warriors: The Origins of the New American Right by Lisa McGirr, which is about Orange County.  In it, she talks about precisely the same thing, how two different forms of development both tended to privatize everything, eliminate public space and contribute to an insular, inward-looking political culture.  It also meant that people tended to turn to churches a lot, since they were the one non-private institution that was widely present.

A very interesting read.  This was just one small piece of the tapestry she weaves covering a period of several decades.

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


i did read that (4.00 / 1)
The suburbs are a key driver of authoritarian politics.

[ Parent ]
Some More Than Others, Though (4.00 / 1)
It's certainly true in general. But OC was clearly in the vanguard.  And some other suburbs have a lot more public space, and support a richer civic culture. Nothing like a healthy urban neighborhood--even a "tough" one--but still not as bleak as OC.

If a kid on a bike can get around to playgrounds, rec centers, stray bits of nature, etc.--as I could growing up--then a  more diverse life experience is possible, even if not unavoidable.

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


[ Parent ]
It is interesting .. (0.00 / 0)
because OC is pretty dense .. not dense like Manhattan ... but pretty dense for a place with lots of single family houses and stuff

[ Parent ]
I wonder if... (4.00 / 1)

 ...the key is whether people walk or drive to, say, the drugstore.

 I live in a rural part of Frederick County in Maryland. I have to drive everywhere. But I spend a fair amount of time in  the city of Frederick, where I'm active in the local party and know a fair amount of people, and once I'm in town I just dump my car in a garage and walk. And the vibe is VERY different -- there's just so much more interaction...  

"We judge ourselves by our ideals; others by their actions. It is a great convenience." -- Howard Zinn


[ Parent ]
Andrew Hurst 2006 (4.00 / 1)
My experience in canvassing for Andrew Hurst in Virginia in 2006 was completely different. Mostly people were not home, but sometimes people even thanked me for my willingness to volunteer.

But I don't question that suburban life is inherently isolating.


My old stomping grounds... (4.00 / 1)
I did LOTS of Canvassing for Darcy on Mercer in '06. When people DID answer my door, they usually weren't enthused to see me.

You gonna be around in Seattle Tuesday for the post-Primary Party? Always happy to grab drinks with openlefters ;D

-B


Tell me about it. (4.00 / 4)
  Yesterday I drove from Maryland (where I live) to Prince William county to canvass for Obama.  It was an unfriendly place to canvass.  First, driving there was a terrible experience.  I was shocked to find horrendous traffic on a Saturday afternoon!  People were terrified of me.  Clearly they had never had a canvasser in the neighborhood before.  Nevertheless, I actually do think it is kind of fun.  I MUCH prefer talking to people face-to-face, I hate the phone.  It's more effective anyway.  

John McCain lets lobbyists shape his economic policy

I want to add. (0.00 / 0)
   Looking at Prince William county, I was shocked that there were any Democrats at all.  The place is an exurban wasteland.  1.5 cars/person, no parks, few sidewalks, and shopping as far as the eye can see.  It was very racially diverse, but I got the feeling that there wasn't a lot of racial harmony.  This is exactly the kind of place I never want to live.  But I don't want to badmouth suburbs.  There is a huge difference between exurbs and inner suburbs.  I'm doing a tour of northern Virginia, next week is Loudoun county.  Maybe I'll go camping.

John McCain lets lobbyists shape his economic policy

[ Parent ]
I empathize (4.00 / 1)
In 2004 and 2006 I did canvassing with the Washington State Labor Council over there on the Eastside - not on Mercer Island, but in similarly suburbanized areas in the Newcastle-Renton area. It was a real pain in the ass, especially since many areas didn't have any sidewalks. Most folks weren't pleased to see me as they have the attitude that their home is an inviolate castle - that a canvasser would knock on their door was seen as a shock to them.

Whereas when I lived in Seattle we got canvassers all the time, and it was seen as quite normal - even in the suburbanized sections of the city, like North Seattle.


Good for you! (4.00 / 3)
The worst places are suburban gated communities and inner city high rises on lockdown.  Next worse is New Hampshire in the winter -- the whole populated part of the state is pretty much one big suburb -- at least southeastern New Hampshire.  Once, I had to beg a guy to push me out of a snowdrift that I had just canvassed.

Anybody say anything interesting in Bellevue?  

People sharing canvassing stories would be a good thread.  And, yes, once in NH I started talking to a guy who actually read blogs and eventually he wanted to talk about why Stoller & Bowers had left MyDD.  That really did happen.  He was undecided too!


If I could please get you away from... (0.00 / 0)
mentioning that "Normally phone banking is kind of terrifying, so that was comforting."  

Nothing hurts more than when people say that out loud, especially if you are trying to organize volunteers to do it.

Thanks.


Yeah, Especially Since It's Not True (0.00 / 0)
Phonebanking?  Terrrifying?

Calling someone on the phone is only terrifying if (a) they might have cancer, and you're about to find out, (b) they're a doctor, you might have cancer and you're about to find out, (c) you're in high school, and you're so scared, you're about to ask a girl out on a first date over the phone.  (In which case, forget about it.  You already cooked your own goose.)

In my experience, the big negative is boredom, not fear.  And invariably, by the time I'm done, I look back and say, "Why did I think I was going to be bored?"  Yes, there are parts that are boring, strings of hang-ups from time to time. But then there are wonderful surprises when you least expect them, too, and the feeling--or fear--of boredom only serves to make them all the more delightful.

But, maybe it's just a phobia about germs.  I forgot that one. Make that (d).

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


[ Parent ]
Maybe it's not true for you (0.00 / 0)
Some people hate talking on the phone and it can make them nervous. I barely talk to one of my close friends on the phone because neither of us enjoy it enough, and she likes it even less than I do, to overcome our mutual inertia. And the thought of cold-calling people gives me the willies; I only do it for people/causes I really like.

It doesn't help get people over their fears, when they have them, to suggest that those fears aren't real. 'Oooh, you're not actually afraid of heights, now get up on that ladder and bring down the whatsit from the top shelf.'

Also, when you're dealing with introverted personality types, they probably won't tell you to your face how annoying they find such comments. They're more likely to just leave and never come back.


[ Parent ]
Bellevue (0.00 / 0)
Just to be picky, Mercer Island is a town on its own and is not in Bellevue.  It's even ritzier than Bellevue.

Canvassing in NH (0.00 / 0)
where I live is as close to impossible as I can imagine, yet the campaigns still keep wanting us to do it.  Country roads, some dirt and gravel, houses far apart, sometimes way off the road, dogs, etc.  We mostly do the transfer station with signs and literature to pass out, and mail postcards to people we know.  We just started a farmers market and are encouraging candidates to come, or their staffs, as a chance to mix with the community.  Our town doesn't even really have a center, being spread out along a main road, with really three "village centers."  About 3800 people in the winter, 10,000 in the summer because we have 7 lakes.  

Few Things (4.00 / 1)
#1 To those (including Matt) who question canvassing, it is simply the most effective method that we have of talking to voters.  You are right Matt, people do hate politics.  That is why we have to spend more and more money on TV and mail to get the same results.  But when you show up at a persons door and are nice and find a way to connect with them you will be a thousand times more effective.

#2 Canvassing IS fun.  What is more fun than talking to someone who watches some of the news and commercials and convincing them to vote for your candidate?  What is more fun than making sure someone is registered to vote and knowing that if you had not knocked on their door they would not have voted?

#3 The only problem I have had in Suburban areas is that they are either not used to canvassers or that the houses are so far apart you feel like you are spending your whole day walking around.  People will always react to how you present yourself.  If you expect them to be mean or afraid they will be.

"Keep the Faith"


cities (0.00 / 0)
I don't know how anyone could do canvassing in DC. Vast stretches of it are high rises with restricted access or condos where they have to buzz you in and don't tolerate canvassers. In communities like that you simply have to recruit from within the community, which is why data bases are so crucial.

There is one way around. (0.00 / 0)
  But you have to have a really committed base of volunteers.  At Penn State during the primary, the campaign identified an Obama volunteer in each building who would allow access to canvassers.  

John McCain lets lobbyists shape his economic policy

[ Parent ]
In 2006 I canvassed my suburban hometown for Deval Patrick;my suburban (4.00 / 1)
hometown had not been canvassed in 20 years. I know that because I am a lifelong resident of that community( my family goes back generations in town) and when our corp group started the canvassing effort we realized the best thing we had going for us was that we were from the community.

I had canvassed for a slew of politicians in NH during presidential primary cycles( I live in MA) and NH voters expect the canvassing hordes to descend upon them and it is pretty generic -canavssing is canvassing and we are all looking to ID those 1's ( as well as 2's, 3's, 4's,5's and 6's) but I realized that it is always easier to be paired with a  NH "native".

When we left our literature drop in my hometown we left as well on a separate piece of paper a note addressed"Dear Neighbor," with information that included our names, phone numbers with the 3 digit prefix that clearly showed we were indeed from that community and our address and I left my email inviting people who were interested to contact me for bumper stickers and yard signs or to volunteer if they were interested.

We were a town that had some precincts that went for Romney by 72% over the Democrat Shannon O'Brien 4 years previously( Romney carried my town easily). After canvassing for Deval Patrick we won my town by 100 votes.

Canvassing works( I like it better than phone banking) and I too had some moments that I had to leave the driveway( it happened twice) but mostly when I encountered people who I immediatley knew that had I called them I would have been hung up upon - because I introduced myself as a 'neighbor - I live over on .....Street" nearly 99% were polite and heard us out.

I really wish the Obama campaign would institute something like this nation wide at the precinct level. I've heard Mike Dukakis in person advocate this precinct by precinct level of campaigning( he regrets he didn't do it in 1988). I also think visibility works and I wish as well that the Obama campaign would just give the yard signs out instead of making people purchase them. I think the Patrick campaign emphasis on a lot of visibility paid off. It certainly shows a lot of grassroots support and by making precinct level volunteers responsible for identifying those who would accept a sign you are also identifying future activists in your community that you can tap into.

Many activists from my hometown feel we have a real race on our hands to delever the town for Obama over McSame....what would you do? Go to NH or work to keep your hometown blue?  


Obama did the whole canvassing thing .. (0.00 / 0)
here in the Philly suburbs .. I am not sure it is any different than what you describe

[ Parent ]
You're in luck! (0.00 / 0)
Obama is planning on doing just what you suggested, Susan. Currently, you can use their Neighbor to Neighbor tool on my.barackobama.com to print out lists of voters in your area. You enter the results back into the system so they can update their voter files.

After the convention, they'll focus on voter contact and persuasion. There will be neighborhood teams for every 5-15 precincts that will work on these tasks. (For areas with large precincts, they'll probably be more teams.) The campaign realizes that the best way to persuade someone to vote for a particular candidate is personal interaction from someone they know.  


[ Parent ]
Politics is outsourced (0.00 / 0)
But for a few (really) excited presidential volunteers, politics at all levels is increasingly outsourced:

- robo calls (now the number one form of congressional communication according to PEW)
- Direct mail, email
- TV, radio, print
- etc...

Bottom line, it is much easier for a campaign manager to press a button or order up a TV ad than to recruit and manage volunteers.

Good news, according to Green and Gerber (Yale) and their groundbreaking book, GOTV, the only form of campaigning that works is door to door canvassing.

Shaun Dakin
StopPoliticalCalls.org

Shaun Dakin
CEO and Founder
StopPoliticalCalls.org


Scoop Jackson Democrats (4.00 / 1)
Did you run into any people who described themselves this way? It means, "I'm a Republican misogynist." Mercer Island seems to be their home base.

Suburban Canvassing | 24 comments
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