![Apollo 11 Mission Image - View of Moon Limb, with Earth on the Horizon](http://web.archive.org./web/20231015125301im_/https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/as11-44-6551_orig.jpg?w=1536)
For All Mankind
Since its founding in 1958, NASA has pushed the boundaries of scientific and technical limits to explore the unknown for all the citizens of our planet. Discover the history of our human spaceflight, science, technology, and aeronautics programs.
News and Events
65 Years and Counting
Forged in response to early Soviet space achievements, NASA was built on the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), as the locus of U.S. civil aerospace research and development. Since October 1, 1958, when NASA opened for business, it has accelerated work on human and robotic spaceflight, and is responsible for scientific and technological achievements that have had widespread impacts on our nation and the world.
Discover Our History about 65 Years and Counting![Aerial view of NASA hangar roof.](http://web.archive.org./web/20231015125301im_/https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/grc-1958-c-48958-1.jpg?w=2048)
Recent NASA History Stories
Stay up-to-date with our latest NASA history articles as we revisit the discoveries and challenges of NASA's past.
![](http://web.archive.org./web/20231015125301im_/https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/x-15-rollout-2-oct-15-1958-w-crossfield-x15life16.jpeg?w=300)
65 Years Ago: First Factory Rollout of the X-15 Hypersonic Rocket Plane
On Oct. 15, 1958, the first X-15 hypersonic rocket-powered aircraft rolled out of its factory. A joint project among NASA, the U.S. Air Force, and the U.S. Navy, the X-15 greatly expanded our knowledge of flight at speeds exceeding Mach…
![](http://web.archive.org./web/20231015125301im_/https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/hhm-2023-92-rubio-exp-68-iss068e013927.jpg?w=283)
NASA Celebrates Hispanic Heritage Month 2023
In honor of Hispanic Heritage Month, we recognize Hispanic astronauts who have flown in space. The table below lists these individuals of various nationalities who have made significant contributions to their space programs. The first Hispanic astronauts completed short flights…
![](http://web.archive.org./web/20231015125301im_/https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/nasa-begins-1-dryden-glennan-from-transition-video.jpg?w=300)
65 Years Ago: NASA Begins Operations
On Oct. 1, 1958, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) officially began operations. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed into law the National Aeronautics and Space Act the previous July, creating NASA to lead America’s civilian space program in response…
![](http://web.archive.org./web/20231015125301im_/https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/sts_26_1_launch_of_challenger_marked.jpg?w=222)
35 Years Ago: STS-26 Returns the Space Shuttle to Flight
On Sept. 29, 1988, space shuttle Discovery roared off its launch pad at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center (KSC) in Florida. The STS-26 mission returned American astronauts to space after a 32-month hiatus following the January 1986 Challenger accident that took…
The NASA History Office
The National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958 not only created NASA but directed it “to provide for the widest practicable and appropriate dissemination of information concerning NASA activities and the results thereof.” The sharing of information, including our history, has always been, and continues to be, a priority. Historians in NASA’s History Office do historical research, provide context, answer questions for NASA leadership, and share NASA’s History with the public.
Learn More About Our Work![The NACA's Aircraft Fleet arrayed on the ramp in the 1950s](http://web.archive.org./web/20231015125301im_/https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/370456main_E-1152_full.jpg?w=640)
Dive Deeper
Explore interviews with aerospace legends, analyses of key events, aerospace chronologies, and more!
Since NASA’s founding, its History Office has developed history publications and conducted oral history interviews for the use of the general public. Connect with our resources to delve into your aerospace history research.
Explore our Publications![Stack of NASA History books](http://web.archive.org./web/20231015125301im_/https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/nasa-history-pubs.jpg?w=640)
Preserving Our History
And making it accessible to future generations
The NASA Archives works to preserve and provide access to historically and culturally significant records and material created by NASA, including our work in the fields of engineering and science, ensuring that they will be discoverable for generations to come.
NASA Archives![A NASA Archivist works with a miniature model of the Orion capsule for an exhibition about the Artemis Program](http://web.archive.org./web/20231015125301im_/https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/NASA-Archives.jpg?w=640)
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National History Day Research Help
The NASA History and Archives Offices are strong supporters of National History Day, and have made a ton of material available. Check out our list of resources that will help you with your research.
Kick-start Your Research![Apollo 15 LRV driven by Commander Dave Scott](http://web.archive.org./web/20231015125301im_/https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/apollo15lunarrover2.jpeg?w=640)