This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article: Sicilia (Roman province) 00:02:06 1 History 00:02:15 1.1 First Punic War 00:08:07 1.2 The first Roman province? 00:12:02 1.3 Second Punic War 00:16:08 1.4 Late Republic 00:19:19 1.5 Sicilian Revolt 00:22:23 1.6 Augustan reorganisation 00:25:26 1.7 Imperial province 00:28:09 1.7.1 Latifundia 00:29:30 1.8 Arrival of Christianity in Sicily 00:35:06 1.9 The fall of the Western Empire and Sicily 00:37:42 2 Culture 00:40:04 3 Major centres 00:40:13 3.1 Catania 00:43:05 3.2 Centuripe 00:44:46 3.3 Tauromenium 00:46:06 3.4 Messana 00:47:19 3.5 Tyndaris 00:48:18 3.6 Thermae Himerae 00:49:26 3.7 Panormus 00:50:09 3.8 Drepanum 00:50:36 3.9 Lilybaeum 00:51:13 3.10 Syracuse 00:52:18 4 See also 00:52:29 5 Notes 00:52:38 6 Bibliography 00:55:21 7 External links Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. Learning by listening is a great way to: - increases imagination and understanding - improves your listening skills - improves your own spoken accent - learn while on the move - reduce eye strain Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone. You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through: https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts "The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing." - Socrates SUMMARY ======= Sicilia () was the first province acquired by the Roman Republic. The western part of the island was brought under Roman control in 241 BC at the conclusion of the First Punic War with Carthage. A praetor was regularly assigned to the island from c.227 BC. The Kingdom of Syracuse under Hieron II remained an independent ally of Rome until its defeat in 212 BC during the Second Punic War. Thereafter the province included the whole of the island of Sicily, the island of Malta, and the smaller island groups (the Egadi islands, the Lipari islands, Ustica, and Pantelleria). During the Roman Republic, the island was the main source of grain for the city of Rome. Extraction was heavy, provoking armed uprisings known as the Servile Wars in the second century BC. In the first century, the Roman governor, Verres, was famously prosecuted for his corruption by Cicero. In the civil wars which brought the Roman Republic to an end, Sicily was controlled by Sextus Pompey in opposition to the Second Triumvirate. When the island finally came under the control of Augustus in 36 BC, it was substantially reorganised, with large Roman colonies being established in several major cities. For most of the Imperial period, the province was a peaceful, agrarian territory. As a result, it is rarely mentioned in literary sources, but archaeology and epigraphy reveals several thriving cities, such as Lilybaeum and Panormus in the west, and Syracuse and Catania in the east. These communities were organised in a similar way to other cities of the Roman Empire and were largely self-governing. Greek and Latin were the main languages of the island, but Punic, Hebrew and probably other languages were also spoken. There were several Jewish communities on the island and from around AD 200 there is also evidence of substantial Christian communities. The province briefly fell under the control of the Vandal kingdom of North Africa shortly before the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in 476, but was soon returned to the Kingdom of Italy and eventually passed to the Byzantines.

• published: 02 Dec 2018
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