- published: 16 Nov 2014
- views: 4952
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remove the playlistList Of Latin-script Trigraphs
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Latin script, or Roman script, is an alphabet based on the letters of the classical Latin alphabet. It is used as the standard method of writing in most Western and Central European languages, as well as many languages from other parts of the world. Latin script is the basis for the largest number of alphabets of any writing system and is the most widely adopted writing system in the world (commonly used by about 70% of the world's population). It is also the basis of the International Phonetic Alphabet. The 26 most widespread letters are the letters contained in the ISO basic Latin alphabet.
This video is targeted to blind users.
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
Creative Commons image source in video
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Latin script
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Latin or Roman script is a set of graphic signs (script) based on the letters of the classical Latin alphabet. This is derived from a form of the Cumaean Greek version of the Greek alphabet used by the Etruscans.
Several Latin-script alphabets exist, which differ in graphemes, collation, and phonetic values from the classical Latin alphabet.
The Latin script is the basis of the International Phonetic Alphabet, and the 26 most widespread letters are the letters contained in the ISO basic Latin alphabet.
Latin script is the basis for the largest number of alphabets of any writing system and is the
most widely adopted writing system in the world (commonly used by about 70 per cent of the world's population). Latin script is used as the standard method of writing in most Western, Central, as well as in some Eastern European languages, as well as in many languages in other parts of the world.
- published: 27 Nov 2018
- views: 21
Latin script
Latin script, or Roman script, is a set of graphic signs script based on the letters of the classical Latin alphabet, derived from a form of the Cumaean Greek version of the Greek alphabet through the Etruscan Latin script is used as the standard method of writing in most Western and Central European languages, as well as many languages from other parts of the world
Latin script is the basis for the largest number of alphabets of any writing system1 and is the most widely adopted writing system in the world commonly used by about 70% of the worlds population Latin script is also the basis of the International Phonetic Alphabet The 26 most widespread letters are the letters contained in the ISO basic Latin alphabet
Contents
1 Name
2 Spread
21 Middle Ages
22 Since the 16th century
23 Since 19th century
3 As used by various languages
31 Multigraphs
32 Ligatures
33 Wholly new letters
34 Diacritics
35 Collation
4 Romanization
5 Latin alphabet and international standards
6 See also
7 Notes
8 References
9 External links
Name
The script is either called Roman script or Latinlatin script letters, latin script, latin script tattoos, latin script font, latin script alphabet, latin script fabric Latin script
- published: 18 Mar 2019
- views: 5
Title: Informal Romanization across Languages and Scripts
Abstract:
Informal romanization is an idiosyncratic way of typing non-Latin-script languages in Latin alphabet, commonly used in online communication. Although the character substitution choices vary between users, they are typically grounded in shared notions of visual and phonetic similarity between characters. In this talk, I will focus on the task of converting such romanized text into its native orthography and present experimental results for Russian, Arabic, and Kannada, highlighting the differences specific to writing systems. I will also show how similarity-encoding inductive bias helps in the absence of parallel data, present comparative error analysis for unsupervised finite-state and seq2seq models for this task, and explore how the combinations of the two model classes can leverage their different strengths.
- published: 18 Jun 2021
- views: 152
Digraph (orthography)
A digraph or digram from the Greek: δίς dís, "double" and γράφω gráphō, "to write" is a pair of characters used in the orthography of a language to write either a single phoneme distinct sound, or a sequence of phonemes that does not correspond to the normal values of the two characters combined
Digraphs are often used for phonemes that cannot be represented using a single character, like the English sh in ship and fish In other cases they may be relics from an earlier period of the language when they had a different pronunciation, or represent a distinction which is made only in certain dialects, like English wh They may also be used for purely etymological reasons, like rh in English Digraphs are used in some Romanization schemes, like the zh often used to represent the Russian letter ж As an alternative to digraphs, orthographies and Romanization schemes sometimes use letters with diacritics, like the Czech š, which has the same function as the English digraph sh
In some languages orthographies, digraphs and occasionally trigraphs are considered individual letters, meaning that tdigraph orthography meaning, digraph definition, digraph ch, digraph worksheets Digraph (orthography)
- published: 23 Mar 2019
- views: 7
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Vietnamese alphabet
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
The Vietnamese alphabet (Vietnamese: chữ Quốc ngữ; literally "national language script") is the modern writing system for the Vietnamese language. It uses the Latin script, based on its employment in the alphabets of Romance languages, in particular the Portuguese alphabet, with some digraphs and the addition of nine accent marks or diacritics – four of them to create additional sounds, and the other five to indicate the tone of each word. The many diacritics, often two on the same vowel, make written Vietnamese easily recognizable.
- published: 08 Nov 2018
- views: 48
In the 3rd video of this series, we explore the concept of CONSONANT DIGRAPHS and TRIGRAPHS, which are graphemes that use two or three letters to produce one sound or IPA symbol. (By the end of this video, you will have studied 24 phonemes, leaving 22 phonemes remaining to learn in English.) We also continue our discussion of the origins of English and look at how different languages influenced some of the spelling patterns we see in English.
Helpful Links:
Kenton ESL's Online Document Archive for this video series:
https://docs.google.com/a/kentonesl.org/folder/d/0B4Z33cXjnd1bY2Z6Xy13X2c1c0k/edit
Foreign Influences in English: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_language_influences_in_English
Loan words (borrowed words) in English:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_English_words_by_country_or_language_of_origin
Speaking & Pronunciation website:
https://sites.google.com/a/kentonesl.org/speaking-pronunciation/
This course is designed to accompany our Summer 2013, Session 1 Intro to Speaking & Pronunciation course. It is designed for strictly educational purposes only.
- published: 05 Jun 2013
- views: 18271
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Alphabet
00:01:57 1 Etymology
00:02:46 2 History
00:02:55 2.1 Ancient Northeast African and Middle Eastern scripts
00:06:39 2.2 European alphabets
00:09:26 2.3 Asian alphabets
00:11:52 3 Types
00:20:43 4 Alphabetical order
00:24:49 5 Names of letters
00:26:29 6 Orthography and pronunciation
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
An alphabet is a standard set of letters (basic written symbols or graphemes) that represent the phonemes (basic significant sounds) of any spoken language it is used to write. This is in contrast to other types of writing systems, such as syllabaries (in which each character represents a syllable) and logographic systems (in which each character represents a word, morpheme, or semantic unit).
The first fully phonemic script, the Proto-Canaanite script, later known as the Phoenician alphabet, is considered to be the first alphabet, and is the ancestor of most modern alphabets, including Arabic, Greek, Latin, Cyrillic, Hebrew, and possibly Brahmic. Peter T. Daniels, however, distinguishes an abugida or alphasyllabary, a set of graphemes that represent consonantal base letters which diacritics modify to represent vowels (as in Devanagari and other South Asian scripts), an abjad, in which letters predominantly or exclusively represent consonants (as in the original Phoenician, Hebrew or Arabic), and an "alphabet," a set of graphemes that represent both vowels and consonants. In this narrow sense of the word the first "true" alphabet was the Greek alphabet, which was developed on the basis of the earlier Phoenician alphabet.
Of the dozens of alphabets in use today, the most popular is the Latin alphabet, which was derived from the Greek, and which many languages modify by adding letters formed using diacritical marks. While most alphabets have letters composed of lines (linear writing), there are also exceptions such as the alphabets used in Braille. The Khmer alphabet (for Cambodian) is the longest, with 74 letters.Alphabets are usually associated with a standard ordering of letters. This makes them useful for purposes of collation, specifically by allowing words to be sorted in alphabetical order. It also means that their letters can be used as an alternative method of "numbering" ordered items, in such contexts as numbered lists and number placements.
- published: 03 Dec 2018
- views: 41
developed with YouTube
Rnd
Rnd, RnD or RND may refer to:
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Rnd
List of Latin-script trigraphs
A number of trigraphs are found in the Latin script, most of these used especially in Irish orthography.
A
⟨aai⟩ is used in Dutch to write the sound /aːi̯/.
⟨abh⟩ is used in Irish to write the sound /əu̯/, or in Donegal, /oː/, between broad consonants.
⟨adh⟩ is used in Irish to write the sound /əi̯/, or in Donegal, /eː/, between broad consonants, or an unstressed /ə/ at the end of a word.
⟨aei⟩ is used in Irish to write the sound /eː/ between a broad and a slender consonant.
⟨agh⟩ is used in Irish to write the sound /əi̯/, or in Donegal, /eː/, between broad consonants.
⟨aim⟩ is used in French to write the sound /ɛ̃/ (/ɛm/ before a vowel).
⟨ain⟩ is used in French to write the sound /ɛ̃/ (/ɛn/ before a vowel). It also represents /ɛ̃/ in Tibetan Pinyin, where it is alternatively written än.
⟨aío⟩ is used in Irish to write the sound /iː/ between broad consonants.
⟨amh⟩ is used in Irish to write the sound /əu̯/, or in Donegal, /oː/, between broad consonants.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/List_of_Latin-script_trigraphs
Rnd (GTPase)
Rnd is a subclass of the Rho family of GTPases and includes:
Functions include downregulation of stress fibres and focal adhesions.
See also
References
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Rnd_(GTPase)
Podcasts:
RaNDom
ALBUMS
- Ask the Dust released: 2008
RND
ALBUMS
- Bloom released: 2004
- Codebase released: 1996
- Tribal Gathering '96 released: 1996
- DJ Marco Bailey: Connection 6 released: 1996
- Stockholm Ultimate Techno Frequencies No 1 released: 1992
RND()
ALBUMS
- Eye-Trance 10 released: 2005
Eye-Trance 10
Released 2005- Colours (Luke Chable remix)
- Stop Foolin
- Romatic
- Hugs’n’Kisses
- Diamond Rings
- The Drill
- New Generation (Remixes) (KAI remix)
- Dadab (Exclusive Eye-trance mix)
- Musika Automatika
- Original Breath
- Different Times
- Motherload
- Perfect Storm (RPO & Thomas Penton, Part 2)
- Wave Force (Özgür vs. Yilmaz remix)
- 7th Morning
-
Latin script
Latin script, or Roman script, is an alphabet based on the letters of the classical Latin alphabet. It is used as the standard method of writing in most Western and Central European languages, as well as many languages from other parts of the world. Latin script is the basis for the largest number of alphabets of any writing system and is the most widely adopted writing system in the world (commonly used by about 70% of the world's population). It is also the basis of the International Phonetic Alphabet. The 26 most widespread letters are the letters contained in the ISO basic Latin alphabet. This video is targeted to blind users. Attribution: Article text available under CC-BY-SA Creative Commons image source in video
published: 16 Nov 2014 -
Latin script | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article: Latin script Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. Learning by listening is a great way to: - increases imagination and understanding - improves your listening skills - improves your own spoken accent - learn while on the move - reduce eye strain Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone. You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too ...
published: 27 Nov 2018 -
Latin script
Latin script Latin script, or Roman script, is a set of graphic signs script based on the letters of the classical Latin alphabet, derived from a form of the Cumaean Greek version of the Greek alphabet through the Etruscan Latin script is used as the standard method of writing in most Western and Central European languages, as well as many languages from other parts of the world Latin script is the basis for the largest number of alphabets of any writing system1 and is the most widely adopted writing system in the world commonly used by about 70% of the worlds population Latin script is also the basis of the International Phonetic Alphabet The 26 most widespread letters are the letters contained in the ISO basic Latin alphabet Contents 1 Name 2 Spread 21 Middle Ages 22 Since the 16th centu...
published: 18 Mar 2019 -
SIGTYP Lecture: Maria Ryskina (Part 1)
Title: Informal Romanization across Languages and Scripts Abstract: Informal romanization is an idiosyncratic way of typing non-Latin-script languages in Latin alphabet, commonly used in online communication. Although the character substitution choices vary between users, they are typically grounded in shared notions of visual and phonetic similarity between characters. In this talk, I will focus on the task of converting such romanized text into its native orthography and present experimental results for Russian, Arabic, and Kannada, highlighting the differences specific to writing systems. I will also show how similarity-encoding inductive bias helps in the absence of parallel data, present comparative error analysis for unsupervised finite-state and seq2seq models for this task, and ex...
published: 18 Jun 2021 -
Digraph (orthography)
Digraph (orthography) A digraph or digram from the Greek: δίς dís, "double" and γράφω gráphō, "to write" is a pair of characters used in the orthography of a language to write either a single phoneme distinct sound, or a sequence of phonemes that does not correspond to the normal values of the two characters combined Digraphs are often used for phonemes that cannot be represented using a single character, like the English sh in ship and fish In other cases they may be relics from an earlier period of the language when they had a different pronunciation, or represent a distinction which is made only in certain dialects, like English wh They may also be used for purely etymological reasons, like rh in English Digraphs are used in some Romanization schemes, like the zh often used to represent...
published: 23 Mar 2019 -
Vietnamese alphabet | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article: Vietnamese alphabet Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. Learning by listening is a great way to: - increases imagination and understanding - improves your listening skills - improves your own spoken accent - learn while on the move - reduce eye strain Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone. You can find other Wikipedia audio ...
published: 08 Nov 2018 -
Intro to Speaking & Pronunciation: Video 3-Consonant Digraphs and Trigraphs
In the 3rd video of this series, we explore the concept of CONSONANT DIGRAPHS and TRIGRAPHS, which are graphemes that use two or three letters to produce one sound or IPA symbol. (By the end of this video, you will have studied 24 phonemes, leaving 22 phonemes remaining to learn in English.) We also continue our discussion of the origins of English and look at how different languages influenced some of the spelling patterns we see in English. Helpful Links: Kenton ESL's Online Document Archive for this video series: https://docs.google.com/a/kentonesl.org/folder/d/0B4Z33cXjnd1bY2Z6Xy13X2c1c0k/edit Foreign Influences in English: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_language_influences_in_English Loan words (borrowed words) in English: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_English_word...
published: 05 Jun 2013 -
Alphabet | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article: Alphabet 00:01:57 1 Etymology 00:02:46 2 History 00:02:55 2.1 Ancient Northeast African and Middle Eastern scripts 00:06:39 2.2 European alphabets 00:09:26 2.3 Asian alphabets 00:11:52 3 Types 00:20:43 4 Alphabetical order 00:24:49 5 Names of letters 00:26:29 6 Orthography and pronunciation Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. Learning by listening is a great way to: - increases imagination and understanding - improves your listening skills - improves your own spoken accent - learn while on the move - reduce eye strain Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through ...
published: 03 Dec 2018 -
Introduction to Orthography
Introduction to orthography
published: 08 Mar 2013
developed with YouTube
13:30
Latin script
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 13:30
- Uploaded Date: 16 Nov 2014
- views: 4952
Latin script, or Roman script, is an alphabet based on the letters of the classical Latin alphabet. It is used as the standard method of writing in most Western...
Latin script, or Roman script, is an alphabet based on the letters of the classical Latin alphabet. It is used as the standard method of writing in most Western and Central European languages, as well as many languages from other parts of the world. Latin script is the basis for the largest number of alphabets of any writing system and is the most widely adopted writing system in the world (commonly used by about 70% of the world's population). It is also the basis of the International Phonetic Alphabet. The 26 most widespread letters are the letters contained in the ISO basic Latin alphabet.
This video is targeted to blind users.
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
Creative Commons image source in video
https://wn.com/Latin_Script
Latin script, or Roman script, is an alphabet based on the letters of the classical Latin alphabet. It is used as the standard method of writing in most Western and Central European languages, as well as many languages from other parts of the world. Latin script is the basis for the largest number of alphabets of any writing system and is the most widely adopted writing system in the world (commonly used by about 70% of the world's population). It is also the basis of the International Phonetic Alphabet. The 26 most widespread letters are the letters contained in the ISO basic Latin alphabet.
This video is targeted to blind users.
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
Creative Commons image source in video
- published: 16 Nov 2014
- views: 4952
18:53
Latin script | Wikipedia audio article
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 18:53
- Uploaded Date: 27 Nov 2018
- views: 21
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Latin script
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only...
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Latin script
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Latin or Roman script is a set of graphic signs (script) based on the letters of the classical Latin alphabet. This is derived from a form of the Cumaean Greek version of the Greek alphabet used by the Etruscans.
Several Latin-script alphabets exist, which differ in graphemes, collation, and phonetic values from the classical Latin alphabet.
The Latin script is the basis of the International Phonetic Alphabet, and the 26 most widespread letters are the letters contained in the ISO basic Latin alphabet.
Latin script is the basis for the largest number of alphabets of any writing system and is the
most widely adopted writing system in the world (commonly used by about 70 per cent of the world's population). Latin script is used as the standard method of writing in most Western, Central, as well as in some Eastern European languages, as well as in many languages in other parts of the world.
https://wn.com/Latin_Script_|_Wikipedia_Audio_Article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Latin script
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Latin or Roman script is a set of graphic signs (script) based on the letters of the classical Latin alphabet. This is derived from a form of the Cumaean Greek version of the Greek alphabet used by the Etruscans.
Several Latin-script alphabets exist, which differ in graphemes, collation, and phonetic values from the classical Latin alphabet.
The Latin script is the basis of the International Phonetic Alphabet, and the 26 most widespread letters are the letters contained in the ISO basic Latin alphabet.
Latin script is the basis for the largest number of alphabets of any writing system and is the
most widely adopted writing system in the world (commonly used by about 70 per cent of the world's population). Latin script is used as the standard method of writing in most Western, Central, as well as in some Eastern European languages, as well as in many languages in other parts of the world.
- published: 27 Nov 2018
- views: 21
14:48
Latin script
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 14:48
- Uploaded Date: 18 Mar 2019
- views: 5
Latin script
Latin script, or Roman script, is a set of graphic signs script based on the letters of the classical Latin alphabet, derived from a form of the Cu...
Latin script
Latin script, or Roman script, is a set of graphic signs script based on the letters of the classical Latin alphabet, derived from a form of the Cumaean Greek version of the Greek alphabet through the Etruscan Latin script is used as the standard method of writing in most Western and Central European languages, as well as many languages from other parts of the world
Latin script is the basis for the largest number of alphabets of any writing system1 and is the most widely adopted writing system in the world commonly used by about 70% of the worlds population Latin script is also the basis of the International Phonetic Alphabet The 26 most widespread letters are the letters contained in the ISO basic Latin alphabet
Contents
1 Name
2 Spread
21 Middle Ages
22 Since the 16th century
23 Since 19th century
3 As used by various languages
31 Multigraphs
32 Ligatures
33 Wholly new letters
34 Diacritics
35 Collation
4 Romanization
5 Latin alphabet and international standards
6 See also
7 Notes
8 References
9 External links
Name
The script is either called Roman script or Latinlatin script letters, latin script, latin script tattoos, latin script font, latin script alphabet, latin script fabric Latin script
https://wn.com/Latin_Script
Latin script
Latin script, or Roman script, is a set of graphic signs script based on the letters of the classical Latin alphabet, derived from a form of the Cumaean Greek version of the Greek alphabet through the Etruscan Latin script is used as the standard method of writing in most Western and Central European languages, as well as many languages from other parts of the world
Latin script is the basis for the largest number of alphabets of any writing system1 and is the most widely adopted writing system in the world commonly used by about 70% of the worlds population Latin script is also the basis of the International Phonetic Alphabet The 26 most widespread letters are the letters contained in the ISO basic Latin alphabet
Contents
1 Name
2 Spread
21 Middle Ages
22 Since the 16th century
23 Since 19th century
3 As used by various languages
31 Multigraphs
32 Ligatures
33 Wholly new letters
34 Diacritics
35 Collation
4 Romanization
5 Latin alphabet and international standards
6 See also
7 Notes
8 References
9 External links
Name
The script is either called Roman script or Latinlatin script letters, latin script, latin script tattoos, latin script font, latin script alphabet, latin script fabric Latin script
- published: 18 Mar 2019
- views: 5
12:18
SIGTYP Lecture: Maria Ryskina (Part 1)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 12:18
- Uploaded Date: 18 Jun 2021
- views: 152
Title: Informal Romanization across Languages and Scripts
Abstract:
Informal romanization is an idiosyncratic way of typing non-Latin-script languages in Latin...
Title: Informal Romanization across Languages and Scripts
Abstract:
Informal romanization is an idiosyncratic way of typing non-Latin-script languages in Latin alphabet, commonly used in online communication. Although the character substitution choices vary between users, they are typically grounded in shared notions of visual and phonetic similarity between characters. In this talk, I will focus on the task of converting such romanized text into its native orthography and present experimental results for Russian, Arabic, and Kannada, highlighting the differences specific to writing systems. I will also show how similarity-encoding inductive bias helps in the absence of parallel data, present comparative error analysis for unsupervised finite-state and seq2seq models for this task, and explore how the combinations of the two model classes can leverage their different strengths.
https://wn.com/Sigtyp_Lecture_Maria_Ryskina_(Part_1)
Title: Informal Romanization across Languages and Scripts
Abstract:
Informal romanization is an idiosyncratic way of typing non-Latin-script languages in Latin alphabet, commonly used in online communication. Although the character substitution choices vary between users, they are typically grounded in shared notions of visual and phonetic similarity between characters. In this talk, I will focus on the task of converting such romanized text into its native orthography and present experimental results for Russian, Arabic, and Kannada, highlighting the differences specific to writing systems. I will also show how similarity-encoding inductive bias helps in the absence of parallel data, present comparative error analysis for unsupervised finite-state and seq2seq models for this task, and explore how the combinations of the two model classes can leverage their different strengths.
- published: 18 Jun 2021
- views: 152
23:58
Digraph (orthography)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 23:58
- Uploaded Date: 23 Mar 2019
- views: 7
Digraph (orthography)
A digraph or digram from the Greek: δίς dís, "double" and γράφω gráphō, "to write" is a pair of characters used in the orthography of a la...
Digraph (orthography)
A digraph or digram from the Greek: δίς dís, "double" and γράφω gráphō, "to write" is a pair of characters used in the orthography of a language to write either a single phoneme distinct sound, or a sequence of phonemes that does not correspond to the normal values of the two characters combined
Digraphs are often used for phonemes that cannot be represented using a single character, like the English sh in ship and fish In other cases they may be relics from an earlier period of the language when they had a different pronunciation, or represent a distinction which is made only in certain dialects, like English wh They may also be used for purely etymological reasons, like rh in English Digraphs are used in some Romanization schemes, like the zh often used to represent the Russian letter ж As an alternative to digraphs, orthographies and Romanization schemes sometimes use letters with diacritics, like the Czech š, which has the same function as the English digraph sh
In some languages orthographies, digraphs and occasionally trigraphs are considered individual letters, meaning that tdigraph orthography meaning, digraph definition, digraph ch, digraph worksheets Digraph (orthography)
https://wn.com/Digraph_(Orthography)
Digraph (orthography)
A digraph or digram from the Greek: δίς dís, "double" and γράφω gráphō, "to write" is a pair of characters used in the orthography of a language to write either a single phoneme distinct sound, or a sequence of phonemes that does not correspond to the normal values of the two characters combined
Digraphs are often used for phonemes that cannot be represented using a single character, like the English sh in ship and fish In other cases they may be relics from an earlier period of the language when they had a different pronunciation, or represent a distinction which is made only in certain dialects, like English wh They may also be used for purely etymological reasons, like rh in English Digraphs are used in some Romanization schemes, like the zh often used to represent the Russian letter ж As an alternative to digraphs, orthographies and Romanization schemes sometimes use letters with diacritics, like the Czech š, which has the same function as the English digraph sh
In some languages orthographies, digraphs and occasionally trigraphs are considered individual letters, meaning that tdigraph orthography meaning, digraph definition, digraph ch, digraph worksheets Digraph (orthography)
- published: 23 Mar 2019
- views: 7
23:31
Vietnamese alphabet | Wikipedia audio article
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 23:31
- Uploaded Date: 08 Nov 2018
- views: 48
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Vietnamese alphabet
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
langu...
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Vietnamese alphabet
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
The Vietnamese alphabet (Vietnamese: chữ Quốc ngữ; literally "national language script") is the modern writing system for the Vietnamese language. It uses the Latin script, based on its employment in the alphabets of Romance languages, in particular the Portuguese alphabet, with some digraphs and the addition of nine accent marks or diacritics – four of them to create additional sounds, and the other five to indicate the tone of each word. The many diacritics, often two on the same vowel, make written Vietnamese easily recognizable.
https://wn.com/Vietnamese_Alphabet_|_Wikipedia_Audio_Article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Vietnamese alphabet
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
The Vietnamese alphabet (Vietnamese: chữ Quốc ngữ; literally "national language script") is the modern writing system for the Vietnamese language. It uses the Latin script, based on its employment in the alphabets of Romance languages, in particular the Portuguese alphabet, with some digraphs and the addition of nine accent marks or diacritics – four of them to create additional sounds, and the other five to indicate the tone of each word. The many diacritics, often two on the same vowel, make written Vietnamese easily recognizable.
- published: 08 Nov 2018
- views: 48
15:04
Intro to Speaking & Pronunciation: Video 3-Consonant Digraphs and Trigraphs
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 15:04
- Uploaded Date: 05 Jun 2013
- views: 18271
In the 3rd video of this series, we explore the concept of CONSONANT DIGRAPHS and TRIGRAPHS, which are graphemes that use two or three letters to produce one so...
In the 3rd video of this series, we explore the concept of CONSONANT DIGRAPHS and TRIGRAPHS, which are graphemes that use two or three letters to produce one sound or IPA symbol. (By the end of this video, you will have studied 24 phonemes, leaving 22 phonemes remaining to learn in English.) We also continue our discussion of the origins of English and look at how different languages influenced some of the spelling patterns we see in English.
Helpful Links:
Kenton ESL's Online Document Archive for this video series:
https://docs.google.com/a/kentonesl.org/folder/d/0B4Z33cXjnd1bY2Z6Xy13X2c1c0k/edit
Foreign Influences in English: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_language_influences_in_English
Loan words (borrowed words) in English:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_English_words_by_country_or_language_of_origin
Speaking & Pronunciation website:
https://sites.google.com/a/kentonesl.org/speaking-pronunciation/
This course is designed to accompany our Summer 2013, Session 1 Intro to Speaking & Pronunciation course. It is designed for strictly educational purposes only.
https://wn.com/Intro_To_Speaking_Pronunciation_Video_3_Consonant_Digraphs_And_Trigraphs
In the 3rd video of this series, we explore the concept of CONSONANT DIGRAPHS and TRIGRAPHS, which are graphemes that use two or three letters to produce one sound or IPA symbol. (By the end of this video, you will have studied 24 phonemes, leaving 22 phonemes remaining to learn in English.) We also continue our discussion of the origins of English and look at how different languages influenced some of the spelling patterns we see in English.
Helpful Links:
Kenton ESL's Online Document Archive for this video series:
https://docs.google.com/a/kentonesl.org/folder/d/0B4Z33cXjnd1bY2Z6Xy13X2c1c0k/edit
Foreign Influences in English: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_language_influences_in_English
Loan words (borrowed words) in English:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_English_words_by_country_or_language_of_origin
Speaking & Pronunciation website:
https://sites.google.com/a/kentonesl.org/speaking-pronunciation/
This course is designed to accompany our Summer 2013, Session 1 Intro to Speaking & Pronunciation course. It is designed for strictly educational purposes only.
- published: 05 Jun 2013
- views: 18271
31:38
Alphabet | Wikipedia audio article
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 31:38
- Uploaded Date: 03 Dec 2018
- views: 41
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Alphabet
00:01:57 1 Etymology
00:02:46 2 History
00:02:55 2.1 Ancient Northeast African and Middle East...
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Alphabet
00:01:57 1 Etymology
00:02:46 2 History
00:02:55 2.1 Ancient Northeast African and Middle Eastern scripts
00:06:39 2.2 European alphabets
00:09:26 2.3 Asian alphabets
00:11:52 3 Types
00:20:43 4 Alphabetical order
00:24:49 5 Names of letters
00:26:29 6 Orthography and pronunciation
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
An alphabet is a standard set of letters (basic written symbols or graphemes) that represent the phonemes (basic significant sounds) of any spoken language it is used to write. This is in contrast to other types of writing systems, such as syllabaries (in which each character represents a syllable) and logographic systems (in which each character represents a word, morpheme, or semantic unit).
The first fully phonemic script, the Proto-Canaanite script, later known as the Phoenician alphabet, is considered to be the first alphabet, and is the ancestor of most modern alphabets, including Arabic, Greek, Latin, Cyrillic, Hebrew, and possibly Brahmic. Peter T. Daniels, however, distinguishes an abugida or alphasyllabary, a set of graphemes that represent consonantal base letters which diacritics modify to represent vowels (as in Devanagari and other South Asian scripts), an abjad, in which letters predominantly or exclusively represent consonants (as in the original Phoenician, Hebrew or Arabic), and an "alphabet," a set of graphemes that represent both vowels and consonants. In this narrow sense of the word the first "true" alphabet was the Greek alphabet, which was developed on the basis of the earlier Phoenician alphabet.
Of the dozens of alphabets in use today, the most popular is the Latin alphabet, which was derived from the Greek, and which many languages modify by adding letters formed using diacritical marks. While most alphabets have letters composed of lines (linear writing), there are also exceptions such as the alphabets used in Braille. The Khmer alphabet (for Cambodian) is the longest, with 74 letters.Alphabets are usually associated with a standard ordering of letters. This makes them useful for purposes of collation, specifically by allowing words to be sorted in alphabetical order. It also means that their letters can be used as an alternative method of "numbering" ordered items, in such contexts as numbered lists and number placements.
https://wn.com/Alphabet_|_Wikipedia_Audio_Article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Alphabet
00:01:57 1 Etymology
00:02:46 2 History
00:02:55 2.1 Ancient Northeast African and Middle Eastern scripts
00:06:39 2.2 European alphabets
00:09:26 2.3 Asian alphabets
00:11:52 3 Types
00:20:43 4 Alphabetical order
00:24:49 5 Names of letters
00:26:29 6 Orthography and pronunciation
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
An alphabet is a standard set of letters (basic written symbols or graphemes) that represent the phonemes (basic significant sounds) of any spoken language it is used to write. This is in contrast to other types of writing systems, such as syllabaries (in which each character represents a syllable) and logographic systems (in which each character represents a word, morpheme, or semantic unit).
The first fully phonemic script, the Proto-Canaanite script, later known as the Phoenician alphabet, is considered to be the first alphabet, and is the ancestor of most modern alphabets, including Arabic, Greek, Latin, Cyrillic, Hebrew, and possibly Brahmic. Peter T. Daniels, however, distinguishes an abugida or alphasyllabary, a set of graphemes that represent consonantal base letters which diacritics modify to represent vowels (as in Devanagari and other South Asian scripts), an abjad, in which letters predominantly or exclusively represent consonants (as in the original Phoenician, Hebrew or Arabic), and an "alphabet," a set of graphemes that represent both vowels and consonants. In this narrow sense of the word the first "true" alphabet was the Greek alphabet, which was developed on the basis of the earlier Phoenician alphabet.
Of the dozens of alphabets in use today, the most popular is the Latin alphabet, which was derived from the Greek, and which many languages modify by adding letters formed using diacritical marks. While most alphabets have letters composed of lines (linear writing), there are also exceptions such as the alphabets used in Braille. The Khmer alphabet (for Cambodian) is the longest, with 74 letters.Alphabets are usually associated with a standard ordering of letters. This makes them useful for purposes of collation, specifically by allowing words to be sorted in alphabetical order. It also means that their letters can be used as an alternative method of "numbering" ordered items, in such contexts as numbered lists and number placements.
- published: 03 Dec 2018
- views: 41
29:04
Introduction to Orthography
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 29:04
- Uploaded Date: 08 Mar 2013
- views: 9653
Introduction to orthography
Introduction to orthography
https://wn.com/Introduction_To_Orthography
Introduction to orthography
- published: 08 Mar 2013
- views: 9653
13:30
Latin script
Latin script, or Roman script, is an alphabet based on the letters of the classical Latin ...
published: 16 Nov 2014
Latin script
Latin script
- Report rights infringement
- published: 16 Nov 2014
- views: 4952
Latin script, or Roman script, is an alphabet based on the letters of the classical Latin alphabet. It is used as the standard method of writing in most Western and Central European languages, as well as many languages from other parts of the world. Latin script is the basis for the largest number of alphabets of any writing system and is the most widely adopted writing system in the world (commonly used by about 70% of the world's population). It is also the basis of the International Phonetic Alphabet. The 26 most widespread letters are the letters contained in the ISO basic Latin alphabet.
This video is targeted to blind users.
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
Creative Commons image source in video
18:53
Latin script | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Latin script
Listening is a more na...
published: 27 Nov 2018
Latin script | Wikipedia audio article
Latin script | Wikipedia audio article
- Report rights infringement
- published: 27 Nov 2018
- views: 21
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Latin script
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Latin or Roman script is a set of graphic signs (script) based on the letters of the classical Latin alphabet. This is derived from a form of the Cumaean Greek version of the Greek alphabet used by the Etruscans.
Several Latin-script alphabets exist, which differ in graphemes, collation, and phonetic values from the classical Latin alphabet.
The Latin script is the basis of the International Phonetic Alphabet, and the 26 most widespread letters are the letters contained in the ISO basic Latin alphabet.
Latin script is the basis for the largest number of alphabets of any writing system and is the
most widely adopted writing system in the world (commonly used by about 70 per cent of the world's population). Latin script is used as the standard method of writing in most Western, Central, as well as in some Eastern European languages, as well as in many languages in other parts of the world.
14:48
Latin script
Latin script
Latin script, or Roman script, is a set of graphic signs script based on the ...
published: 18 Mar 2019
Latin script
Latin script
- Report rights infringement
- published: 18 Mar 2019
- views: 5
Latin script
Latin script, or Roman script, is a set of graphic signs script based on the letters of the classical Latin alphabet, derived from a form of the Cumaean Greek version of the Greek alphabet through the Etruscan Latin script is used as the standard method of writing in most Western and Central European languages, as well as many languages from other parts of the world
Latin script is the basis for the largest number of alphabets of any writing system1 and is the most widely adopted writing system in the world commonly used by about 70% of the worlds population Latin script is also the basis of the International Phonetic Alphabet The 26 most widespread letters are the letters contained in the ISO basic Latin alphabet
Contents
1 Name
2 Spread
21 Middle Ages
22 Since the 16th century
23 Since 19th century
3 As used by various languages
31 Multigraphs
32 Ligatures
33 Wholly new letters
34 Diacritics
35 Collation
4 Romanization
5 Latin alphabet and international standards
6 See also
7 Notes
8 References
9 External links
Name
The script is either called Roman script or Latinlatin script letters, latin script, latin script tattoos, latin script font, latin script alphabet, latin script fabric Latin script
12:18
SIGTYP Lecture: Maria Ryskina (Part 1)
Title: Informal Romanization across Languages and Scripts
Abstract:
Informal romanization...
published: 18 Jun 2021
SIGTYP Lecture: Maria Ryskina (Part 1)
SIGTYP Lecture: Maria Ryskina (Part 1)
- Report rights infringement
- published: 18 Jun 2021
- views: 152
Title: Informal Romanization across Languages and Scripts
Abstract:
Informal romanization is an idiosyncratic way of typing non-Latin-script languages in Latin alphabet, commonly used in online communication. Although the character substitution choices vary between users, they are typically grounded in shared notions of visual and phonetic similarity between characters. In this talk, I will focus on the task of converting such romanized text into its native orthography and present experimental results for Russian, Arabic, and Kannada, highlighting the differences specific to writing systems. I will also show how similarity-encoding inductive bias helps in the absence of parallel data, present comparative error analysis for unsupervised finite-state and seq2seq models for this task, and explore how the combinations of the two model classes can leverage their different strengths.
23:58
Digraph (orthography)
Digraph (orthography)
A digraph or digram from the Greek: δίς dís, "double" and γράφω gráp...
published: 23 Mar 2019
Digraph (orthography)
Digraph (orthography)
- Report rights infringement
- published: 23 Mar 2019
- views: 7
Digraph (orthography)
A digraph or digram from the Greek: δίς dís, "double" and γράφω gráphō, "to write" is a pair of characters used in the orthography of a language to write either a single phoneme distinct sound, or a sequence of phonemes that does not correspond to the normal values of the two characters combined
Digraphs are often used for phonemes that cannot be represented using a single character, like the English sh in ship and fish In other cases they may be relics from an earlier period of the language when they had a different pronunciation, or represent a distinction which is made only in certain dialects, like English wh They may also be used for purely etymological reasons, like rh in English Digraphs are used in some Romanization schemes, like the zh often used to represent the Russian letter ж As an alternative to digraphs, orthographies and Romanization schemes sometimes use letters with diacritics, like the Czech š, which has the same function as the English digraph sh
In some languages orthographies, digraphs and occasionally trigraphs are considered individual letters, meaning that tdigraph orthography meaning, digraph definition, digraph ch, digraph worksheets Digraph (orthography)
23:31
Vietnamese alphabet | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Vietnamese alphabet
Listening is a ...
published: 08 Nov 2018
Vietnamese alphabet | Wikipedia audio article
Vietnamese alphabet | Wikipedia audio article
- Report rights infringement
- published: 08 Nov 2018
- views: 48
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Vietnamese alphabet
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
The Vietnamese alphabet (Vietnamese: chữ Quốc ngữ; literally "national language script") is the modern writing system for the Vietnamese language. It uses the Latin script, based on its employment in the alphabets of Romance languages, in particular the Portuguese alphabet, with some digraphs and the addition of nine accent marks or diacritics – four of them to create additional sounds, and the other five to indicate the tone of each word. The many diacritics, often two on the same vowel, make written Vietnamese easily recognizable.
15:04
Intro to Speaking & Pronunciation: Video 3-Consonant Digraphs and Trigraphs
In the 3rd video of this series, we explore the concept of CONSONANT DIGRAPHS and TRIGRAPH...
published: 05 Jun 2013
Intro to Speaking & Pronunciation: Video 3-Consonant Digraphs and Trigraphs
Intro to Speaking & Pronunciation: Video 3-Consonant Digraphs and Trigraphs
- Report rights infringement
- published: 05 Jun 2013
- views: 18271
In the 3rd video of this series, we explore the concept of CONSONANT DIGRAPHS and TRIGRAPHS, which are graphemes that use two or three letters to produce one sound or IPA symbol. (By the end of this video, you will have studied 24 phonemes, leaving 22 phonemes remaining to learn in English.) We also continue our discussion of the origins of English and look at how different languages influenced some of the spelling patterns we see in English.
Helpful Links:
Kenton ESL's Online Document Archive for this video series:
https://docs.google.com/a/kentonesl.org/folder/d/0B4Z33cXjnd1bY2Z6Xy13X2c1c0k/edit
Foreign Influences in English: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_language_influences_in_English
Loan words (borrowed words) in English:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_English_words_by_country_or_language_of_origin
Speaking & Pronunciation website:
https://sites.google.com/a/kentonesl.org/speaking-pronunciation/
This course is designed to accompany our Summer 2013, Session 1 Intro to Speaking & Pronunciation course. It is designed for strictly educational purposes only.
31:38
Alphabet | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Alphabet
00:01:57 1 Etymology
00:...
published: 03 Dec 2018
Alphabet | Wikipedia audio article
Alphabet | Wikipedia audio article
- Report rights infringement
- published: 03 Dec 2018
- views: 41
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Alphabet
00:01:57 1 Etymology
00:02:46 2 History
00:02:55 2.1 Ancient Northeast African and Middle Eastern scripts
00:06:39 2.2 European alphabets
00:09:26 2.3 Asian alphabets
00:11:52 3 Types
00:20:43 4 Alphabetical order
00:24:49 5 Names of letters
00:26:29 6 Orthography and pronunciation
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
An alphabet is a standard set of letters (basic written symbols or graphemes) that represent the phonemes (basic significant sounds) of any spoken language it is used to write. This is in contrast to other types of writing systems, such as syllabaries (in which each character represents a syllable) and logographic systems (in which each character represents a word, morpheme, or semantic unit).
The first fully phonemic script, the Proto-Canaanite script, later known as the Phoenician alphabet, is considered to be the first alphabet, and is the ancestor of most modern alphabets, including Arabic, Greek, Latin, Cyrillic, Hebrew, and possibly Brahmic. Peter T. Daniels, however, distinguishes an abugida or alphasyllabary, a set of graphemes that represent consonantal base letters which diacritics modify to represent vowels (as in Devanagari and other South Asian scripts), an abjad, in which letters predominantly or exclusively represent consonants (as in the original Phoenician, Hebrew or Arabic), and an "alphabet," a set of graphemes that represent both vowels and consonants. In this narrow sense of the word the first "true" alphabet was the Greek alphabet, which was developed on the basis of the earlier Phoenician alphabet.
Of the dozens of alphabets in use today, the most popular is the Latin alphabet, which was derived from the Greek, and which many languages modify by adding letters formed using diacritical marks. While most alphabets have letters composed of lines (linear writing), there are also exceptions such as the alphabets used in Braille. The Khmer alphabet (for Cambodian) is the longest, with 74 letters.Alphabets are usually associated with a standard ordering of letters. This makes them useful for purposes of collation, specifically by allowing words to be sorted in alphabetical order. It also means that their letters can be used as an alternative method of "numbering" ordered items, in such contexts as numbered lists and number placements.
29:04
Introduction to Orthography
Introduction to orthography
published: 08 Mar 2013
Introduction to Orthography
Introduction to Orthography
- Report rights infringement
- published: 08 Mar 2013
- views: 9653
Introduction to orthography
Rnd
Rnd, RnD or RND may refer to:
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Rnd
Latin script...
Latin script | Wikipedia audio article...
Latin script...
SIGTYP Lecture: Maria Ryskina (Part 1)...
Digraph (orthography)...
Vietnamese alphabet | Wikipedia audio article...
Intro to Speaking & Pronunciation: Video 3-Consona...
Alphabet | Wikipedia audio article...
Introduction to Orthography...
Humanalogism
I'd like to take a stand against their morality and destroy this fucking system that we have, to call nationalism and capitalaism a socialized freedom rhymes so bad for me. Wake up and and resist get a hint of what you missed concerning the environmental care how many of you fucking assholes would even notice the eradication of a animal like an bear? There?s been so many crimes against animals and human rights, so we owe it to ourself to make sure that the health of every single creature on this planet isn?t a stake. I like to point out on all your compunctions and call out on all concerted needs, a big conspiracy revolution and riot to get this fucked up system deceased. I like to dedicate this fucking song to nature and confront all stupidity. i just can?t walk around and pretend anymore, i cant supress these things i feel . Every time i see the news, its not often but the few times that i do, it all become so clear to me. All humans are a big disease who never get pleased. lets take one last picture and say cheese!!
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EU prepares for possible power cuts and other emergencies as energy crisis intensifies -RND
BERLIN (Reuters) - The European Commission is preparing ...
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The Valdosta Daily Times
09 May 2022
TA Associates Announces Strategic Growth Investment in Zifo RnD Solutions
The Valdosta Daily Times
09 May 2022
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Germans face drastic price rises if EU bars Russian gas, E.ON Germany chief says -RND
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Germans face drastic price rises if EU bars Russian gas, E.ON Germany chief says – RND
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Williston Herald
11 Mar 2022
Russia-Ukraine war could cripple the food supply chain, but America’s farmers can help
Williston Herald
11 Mar 2022
Vladimir Putin’s shameful invasion of Ukraine has an undeniable geopolitical and economic ripple effect around the world ... The impact on energy has garnered significant international attention, and understandably so ... Just like energy, food touches everything and is something everyone needs to survive ... Take fertilizer for example ... ports ... .
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ECB’s Lagarde says hasty rate hike wouldn’t solve inflation problem -RND
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Pressure Relief Devices Market Size To Reach USD 3,805.0 Million In 2028 | Rise In Obese Population Worldwide Has Led To Demand For Pressure Relief Devices That Is Expected To Drive Market Revenue Growth - RND
NEW YORK, Feb. 8, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- The global pressure relief devices market size is expected to reach USD 3,805 Million in 2028 and register a revenue CAGR of 4.3% during the forecast period, according to the latest report by Reports and Data ... Rising geriatric population across the globe is also providing a boost to market growth ... Inc ... Contact. ... .
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Flavors & Fragrances Market Size To Reach USD 41.98 BN In 2028 | Increasing Usage Of Fragrances In Personal Care Products And Rising Consumer Awareness For Hygiene And Skincare Are the Key Factors Driving Market Revenue Growth - RND
NEW YORK, Jan. 31, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- The global flavors & fragrances market size is expected to reach USD 41.98 Billion in 2028 and register a revenue CAGR of 6.6% during the forecast period, according to a latest report by Reports and Data ... Request a Sample Report – https.//www.reportsanddata.com/sample-enquiry-form/1874 ... Hasegawa Co ... U.S. b ... .
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Surgical Instruments Market Size To Reach USD 25.05 BN In 2028 Due to Rising Prevalence Of Chronic Diseases Such As Cancer, Neurological, Cardiovascular Diseases, Diabetes Across The Globe, and Increasing Cases Of Accidents And Other Injuries - RND
NEW YORK, Jan. 31, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- The global surgical instruments market is expected to reach USD 25.5 Billion in 2028 and register a revenue CAGR of 7.9% during the forecast period, according to latest report published by Reports and Data ... Request a Sample Report – https.//www.reportsanddata.com/sample-enquiry-form/2210 ... About Reports and Data.
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Saso shoots 72 in Gainbridge third rnd
FILIPINO-Japanese golf star Yuka Saso shot 72 in the windy third round of the Gainbridge Ladies Professional Golf Association (LPGA) at the Boca Rio Golf Club in Florida on Sunday (Philippine time) ... .
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Palmetto State Armory AKE-47 5000 Rnd Torture Test Results- AK Operators Union
Go to the source via the article link to view the video ....
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The Daily Times
09 Dec 2021
Gener8 Has Acquired RND, Expanding Into Life Sciences Software Development
The Daily Times
09 Dec 2021
9, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- Gener8 LLC ("Gener8"), a ...
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Local elections in Algeria: Take a look at preliminary results
ALGIERS- The National Liberation Front (FLN) took the lead in local ...
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