File or filing may refer to:
This page explains commonly used terms in chess in alphabetical order. Some of these have their own pages, like fork and pin. For a list of unorthodox chess pieces, see Fairy chess piece; for a list of terms specific to chess problems, see Glossary of chess problems; for a list of chess-related games, see Chess variants.
[adjective: prophylactic] Prophylactic techniques include the blockade, overprotection, and the mysterious rook move.
Bibliography
A computer file is a resource for storing information, which is available to a computer program and is usually based on some kind of durable storage. A file is "durable" in the sense that it remains available for other programs to use after the program that created it has finished executing. Computer files can be considered as the modern counterpart of paper documents which traditionally are kept in office and library files, and this is the source of the term.
The word "file" was used publicly in the context of computer storage as early as February, 1950. In an RCA (Radio Corporation of America) advertisement in Popular Science Magazine describing a new "memory" vacuum tube it had developed, RCA stated:
In 1952, "file" was used in referring to information stored on punched cards.
In early usage, people regarded the underlying hardware (rather than the contents) as a file. For example, the IBM 350 disk drives were called "disk files". In about 1961 the Burroughs MCP and the MIT Compatible Time-Sharing System introduced the concept of a "file system", which managed several virtual "files" on one storage device, giving the term its present-day meaning. Although the current term "register file" shows the early concept of files, it has largely disappeared.
Actors: Sasa Anocic (actor), Niksa Butijer (actor), Franjo Dijak (actor), Ivo Gregurevic (actor), Emir Hadzihafizbegovic (actor), Kresimir Mikic (actor), Stjepan Pete (actor), Rakan Rushaidat (actor), Ankica Juric Tilic (producer), Goran Devic (writer), Zvonimir Juric (writer), Jura Ferina (composer), Pavle Miholjevic (composer), Ivana Zozoli (costume designer), Goran Devic (director),
Plot: War. A city under the siege. The truce has been recently signed, and the squad known as the 'Blacks', who used to do the dirty jobs, needs to be disbanded. Ivo, the squad commander who has lost three of his soldiers, prepares the action to retrieve their dead bodies from the forest and, despite the ceasefire, blow up the dam, thus causing a great damage to the enemy: The survived members of the squad, tortured by their personal doubts and guilt, move into action. On the battlefield, they find the enemy they are searching for is in the place they least expect - inside themselves.
Keywords: human-rights, independent-filmActors: Rolf Becker (actor), Götz George (actor), Günter Lamprecht (actor), Walter Richter (actor), Jochen Schroeder (actor), Cornelia Froboess (actress), Ludwig Cremer (director),
Genres: ,Actors: Peter Ehrlich (actor), Hans W. Hamacher (actor), Walter Richter (actor), Helmut Schmid (actor), Jochen Sostmann (actor), Stefan Wigger (actor), Liselotte Pulver (actress), N. Richard Nash (writer), Willy H. Thiem (writer), Franz Peter Wirth (director),
Genres: ,