- published: 08 Sep 2018
- views: 119132
Create your page here
-
remove the playlistKars Oblast
- remove the playlistKars Oblast
Please tell us which country and city you'd like to see the weather in.
back to playlist
Kars’ta Rus kökenli dini azınlık grubu Malakanlar’dan sadece bir kaç kişi kalmış.
İstanbul’da Malakan aileler varmış ama sayısını bilmiyorum.
Rus Ortodoks kilisesinden ayrılmış bir mezhep. Ortodoks kilisesinden neden ayrıldıklarını biraz da videoda anlatıyor. Rusya’dan sürgün edildiklerinde yine Çarlık Rusyası’na bağlı Kars’a yerleşiyorlar. Kars’ta 30 civarında köy kuruyorlar ve Kars’tan döndüklerinde dahi şehirde izlerini bırakıyorlar. En dikkat çeken özellikleri çalışkanlıkları, bölgeye getirdikleri o döneme özel teknolojik yenilikler ve tarımsal ürün.
…
#gurukafa #kars #seyahat #gezi #malakan #malakanlar #travel #igtv
"Karslides-Caucasians" - Greeks with origin from Kars Oblast
[Russian period 1878-1918]
[From Stathis Savvidis' wedding, Stakas Savvidis' grandson, 06.09.2014]
- published: 08 Sep 2014
- views: 350
Lezgistan History - Antique Maps (Part 1) Tags: Lezgistan Lezgin Lekia Lezgi Lesgi Legae Ligyes Lesghin Lesghi Lesghia Lesgia Lesghistan Lek Lak Avar Avaristan Lakia Lakistan Tsakhur Caxur Rutul Agul Budukh Budux Jek People Kenti Tribes Tayfalar Lezgian Caucasus Lezginka Transcaucasia Transcaucasian Urartu Urartian Ararat Kura Kur Araz Culture River Samur Lezgian Alarodii Alarodian Languages Ancient Tarix Udi Udin Otene Udistan Aghwan Caucasian Albania Quba Kuba Khanate Xanat Lekos Dagestan Dagestani Kurin Kiurin Kuirin Kiuria Araxes Nakh Vainakh Hereti Kakheti Ers Erebuni Lezgic Herodotus Mingrelian Kryts Kryz Qriz Khinalug Xinaliq Archi Chechen Ingushetia Ingush Chechnya Qax Kakh Abkhaz Ubykh Ayghe Svans Meskheti Mushki Georgian Georgia Armenia Armenian Iberia Lazica Iberian Dargin Andi Akhvakh Dido Diduri Kists Batsbi Gargarian Orontid BC AD Atropatene Atropatena Azerbaijan Azerbaycan Region Empire Nation Country Soviet Union Russia Ossetia Bianili Hatti Khatti Colchia Circassia Circassian Genocide Cerkes Northwest Northeast Laz Svans Kartvelian Lekianoba Shirvan Haci Davud Haji Dawood Tabasaran Alyk Khaput Xaput Sadval Lezgins Lezgians Aghul Fat Ali Khan Safi Alqas Mirza Kaska Anatolia Alarodians Dynasty Igor M Diakonoff Fritz Hommel Family Branch K Ostir A Svanidze Giorgi Melikishvilli Robert William Rogers Pontic Pontus Kars Aborigenes Native Amjad Erebuni Jaimoukha Kingdom Ingiloy Utik Artsakh Karabakh Qarabag Arran Aran Utia Azeri Azerbaijani Ersh Adyghe Babylonian Assyrian Antik Ahiska Turkey Ottoman Caspian Sea Black Sea Shahdag Tats Alania Aghuank Imam Shamil Leges Oblast Legians Lesgae Alban Zakatala Qobustan Aghvank Kavkaz Caucas Caucus Lekan Achaemenid Medes Kabala Qebele Century University of California Ferninand Justi Sara Yorke Stevenson Morris Jastrow Moses Noah Flag Published Adam Christian Gaspari Derbent Caspii Sacasene Scythia William Smith's Atlas John Murray London Qusar Weimar Institute Historian Asia Lesgier Heinrich Kiepert Tiflis Shusha Daghestan Strahan Rivington Land Territory Politics Rand McNally Author Publisher Roman Henrico Imperium Romanum Dietrich Reimer Reiche Berlin Augustr Henri Paris Dufour Armand Le Chevalier Edition David Rumsey Collection John Arrowsmitu Antiques Kazikumukh Alexander Keith Johnston Edinburgh Richard Andree Times Newspaper Imperia Macedonum Edward Weller Lesgistan Absheron F Baddeley Koureen Conquest Stanford in Elizabetopol Shamakhi Kartogr Anstalt Freytag Berndt und Artaria Xacmaz C Graef Caspium Tabriz Minor Ward Leschistan Hayastan Tarku Caucase Russland Adolf Stieler H Kehnert Justus Perthes Gotha Province Kaukasus Russischen Vom Carl Weiland Lesghier Verse M Leopold Sommer Contributor Publisher Europe Middle East Ambroise Tardieu A Vullemin Lesghis Lesgis Rome Alvin Jewett Tho Bowles D Herman Moll Lefgae Amazons Amazonians Anton Guldenstadt Johan D Campio Gottlieb Reichard Inter Euphratem Tartars Lesghians Races Society National Geographic Geography Historical Sheki Landkarten Kumykh Martin Mountainous Longman Hurst Reees Orme Brown Oxford Karl von Spruner Albana Euxinus Snason Nicolai Filii Pontum Andrei Makarov St Peterburg Thierry Freres Dufour Bellzard Reign Dower Mangeon Vuillemin Aaron Babylonia Covens Lesgui Bloodline Joseph Nicolas Hubert Brue Adrien Avaria Ivan Golovin Tavlinstan Tavlin Lakistan Lazistan Hoffman Bromme Geogr Anstalt Leipzig Charles Muller Lesghi Leschian Languages Kolokolov Russian 19th Morin Mahlmann Albert Scobel Klasing Karl Sohr Glogau Flemming Ravenstein Julius Meyer Josef Ritter Scheda Kaitak Daghistan Shah Franz Dadmet Lezginci Lezgice Lezgiler Europa Ters Prikol Schropp Baptist Nuremberg Imperia Udis Camridge Press Lesghian Marburg Leonhard Euler Dagistan Qafqaz Dyonnet Lesgiers Tarku Lesghis Le Kaukasien Vladikavkaz Heredibus Mogan Berghaus Nogay Mekteb Sohr Verfasser Ethnography Ethnographic Ethnicity Tribal Ethnic 18th Ethnographical Goujon Chez Orgiazzi Lesguis Elbruz Paolo Santininl Lesguees Crimean WarJames Wyld Leroy Eugene Belin Tavlistan Schreibern Turques Documents Benedetto Marzolla Osmanische by Lesghi Meyer Amsterdam Constantinople Lesghien Straham Rivington Lesgees Lange Persien Grasmuller Marianus Franz Gussefeld Chart T Cadell Terki Oriental Original Mesopotamia Euphrates Gelia Colton Thomas G Bradford Classical Classic Samuel Butler Uti Zacharias Logan IZ Garnier Jules Renouard Jacques Nicolas Bellin Lesgia Laurien Whittle Emanuel Bowen Innys A Fullarton Lesgh Vivien Martin Frey A Kummerly J Gabrys Lecoffre Jacques Lezghistan Leskistan M Noymet Mortier Lesokus First King Pays Des Remondini Georgie State Geogr Lekh Murray Cambysene Lesgove Avropa Elisabetrol Asian Eurasian Eurasia Kura Aran Lesghiz Lezghia Lezgia Levasseurn Utia Kaitak Jean Bourguingnon Anville Jonghaus Ewald Staaten Kuria Mare Caspia Alban Gogarena Gargari Udini Gerland Buisson Pierre Lapie Arthur Tsutsiev Leki Ketsh 17th Yale Local Groups Kaitag LEZGISTAN QEDIM Khinalig Modern Borders Historical Warriors Clan Wikipedia LEKIA
- published: 03 Jan 2021
- views: 5731
My Instagram :
https://bit.ly/3ihSZrw
-----------------------------------------------------------------
My Dailymotion Channel:
https://bit.ly/2ZsLwO6
------------------------------------------------------------------
My DTUBE Channel:
https://bit.ly/3eMhtqW
------------------------------------------------------------------
For business inquiries email us at:
ytchanneldisk@gmail.com
------------------------------------------------------------------
Top 10 Countries that Hate Armenia.
Top 10 Countries that dislike Armenia.
Top 10 Countries that enemies of Armenia.
Top 10 enemies of Armenia
----------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------
There are no diplomatic relations between Armenia and Azerbaijan, largely due to the ongoing Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. The neighboring nations had formal governmental relations between 1918 and 1921, during their brief independence from the collapsed Russian Empire, as the First Republic of Armenia and the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan; these relations existed from the period after the Russian Revolution until they were occupied and annexed by the Soviet Union. Due to the two wars waged by the countries in the past century—one from 1918 to 1921 and another from 1988 to 1994—the two have had strained relations.
The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is a territorial and ethnic conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan over the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh and seven surrounding districts, which are de facto controlled by the self-declared Republic of Artsakh, but are internationally recognized as de jure part of Azerbaijan. The conflict has its origins in the early 20th century, when predominantly Armenian-populated and historically Armenian Nagorno-Karabakh region was made an autonomous oblast in Soviet Azerbaijan by the decision of Joseph Stalin.[19] The present conflict began in 1988 when the Karabakh Armenians demanded that Karabakh is transferred from Soviet Azerbaijan to Soviet Armenia. The conflict escalated into a full-scale war in the early 1990s.
A cease-fire signed in 1994 provided for two decades of relative stability, which significantly deteriorated along with Baku’s increasing frustration with the status quo, at odds with Yerevan’s efforts to cement it.[20] A four day escalation in April 2016 marks the worst fighting to date since the cease-fire. Since then, the danger of resumed large-scale hostilities has greatly increased
Armenia–Turkey relations are officially non-existent and have historically been hostile.[1] While Turkey recognized the modern Republic of Armenia (in the borders of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic) shortly after the latter proclaimed independence in September 1991, the two countries have failed to establish diplomatic relations. In 1993, Turkey reacted to the war in Nagarno-Karabakh by closing its border with Armenia out of support for Azerbaijan.
In 2008-2009, the countries experienced a brief thaw in bilateral relations and in October 2009 the sides signed the normalization protocols.[2][3][4] However, the protocols were never ratified, and in the following year, the rapprochement came to a close;[5][6] the protocols were formally annulled by Armenia in March 2018.
The Turkish–Armenian war, known in Turkey as the Eastern Operation[10] or Eastern Front (Turkish: Doğu Cephesi) of the Turkish War of Independence, refers to a conflict in the autumn of 1920 between the First Republic of Armenia and the Turkish nationalists, following the signing of the Treaty of Sèvres. After an initial Armenian occupation of what is now eastern Turkey, the army of the Turkish National Movement under Kâzım Karabekir reversed the Armenian gains and further invaded and defeated Armenia, also recapturing territory which the Ottoman Empire had lost to the Russian Empire in 1855 and 1878.[1]
The Turkish military victory was followed by Soviet Russia's occupation and sovietization of Armenia. The Treaty of Moscow (March 1921) between Soviet Russia and the Grand National Assembly of Turkey and the related Treaty of Kars (October 1921) confirmed the territorial gains made by Karabekir and established the modern Turkish–Armenian border.
Armenia had territorial disputes with the Ottoman Empire. The Ottomans had tried to move the Armenians during the Armenian Genocide and occupied the South Caucasus during Summer 1918. Armenia resisted until the Allied forces won WWI. The Ottomans maintained their troops along their territorial gains until Spring 1919.
Armenia-Pakistan relations
Map indicating locations of Armenia and Pakistan
Armenia
Pakistan
Armenia–Pakistan relations refers to international and bilateral relations between Armenia and Pakistan.
Pakistan's relations with Armenia are poor as Pakistan is the only country that does not recognize Armenia as a state.[1][2]
- published: 29 Aug 2018
- views: 87778
Kotsari is a dance from Pontus. It derives from the Greek "κότσι" (in Pontic Greek "κοτς") meaning "heel" (from Medieval Greek "κόττιον" meaning the same) and "αίρω" meaning "raise", all together "raising the heel", since the Greeks consider the heel to be the main part of the foot which the dancer uses. This song is played with Pontian Lyra, the main instrument of the Greek Pontian music.
The Pontic Greeks, also known as Pontian Greeks are an ethnically Greek group who traditionally lived in the region of Pontus, on the shores of the Black Sea and in the Pontic Mountains of northeastern Anatolia. Many later migrated to other parts of Eastern Anatolia, to the former Russian province of Kars Oblast in the Transcaucasus, and to Georgia in various waves between the Ottoman conquest of the Empire of Trebizond in 1461 and the second Russo-Turkish War of 1828-1829. Those from southern Russia, Ukraine, and Crimea are often referred to as "Northern Pontic [Greeks]", in contrast to those from "South Pontus", which strictly speaking is Pontus proper. Those from Georgia, northeastern Anatolia, and the former Russian Caucasus are in contemporary Greek academic circles often referred to as "Eastern Pontic [Greeks]" or as Caucasian Greeks.
Pontic Greeks have Greek ancestry and speak the Pontic Greek dialect, a distinct form of the standard Greek language which, due to the remoteness of Pontus, has undergone linguistic evolution distinct from that of the rest of the Greek world. The Pontic Greeks had a continuous presence in the region of Pontus (modern-day northeastern Turkey), Georgia, and Eastern Anatolia from at least 700 BC until 1922.
- published: 11 Aug 2018
- views: 12578
Bu aralar, Katerina Köşkü'nün otel olması gündemde... Yanına en az 100 yataklı bir bina daha yapılması düşünülüyor. Umarız ki bu yapı ve çevresi otel uğruna tahrip edilmez.
Tarihi yapının geçmişine kısaca değinelim; 93 Harbi olarak da bilinen 1877-1878 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı sonunda Ruslar, Kars Vilayetindeki 40 yıl devam eden işgali sırasında Askeri Garnizon (OBLAST) şehri ilan edilen kentte, İl merkezinde olduğu gibi Sarıkamış ilçesinde de yeni imar çalışmaları başlatmışlardı.
Halk arasında Katerina Köşkü olarak bilinen Av Köşkü, Sarıkamış'taki diğer binaların aksine oldukça özgün bir mimari ile yapılmıştır.
Köşkün yapım kitabesi olmamasına rağmen, (1914 yılında Rus Çarı II. Nikola ve Eşi Sarıkamış’a gelerek bu köşkte kaldıklarından) yapılış ve kullanılış amacı dikkate alındığında, 1896 tarihlerinde inşa edildiği düşünülmektedir.
- published: 19 Oct 2017
- views: 2997
Erivan Governorate, by Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=10193714 / CC BY SA 3.0
#Erivan_Governorate
#Caucasus_Viceroyalty_(1801–1917)
#Governorates_of_the_Caucasus
#Modern_history_of_Azerbaijan
#Modern_history_of_Armenia
#History_of_Iğdır_Province
#States_and_territories_established_in_1868
#States_and_territories_disestablished_in_1917
#1850_establishments_in_the_Russian_Empire
#1917_disestablishments_in_Russia
Erivan Governorate (Old Russian: Эриванская губернія; Armenian: Երևանի նահանգ) was one of the guberniyas of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire, with its centеr in Erivan (present-day Yerevan).
Its area was 27,830 sq.
kilometеrs.
It roughly corresponded to what is now most of central Armenia, the Iğdır Province of Turkey, and the Nakhichevan exclave of Azerbaijan.
At the end of the 19th century, it bordered the Tiflis Governorate to the north, the Elisabethpol Governorate to the east, the Kars Oblast to the west, and Persia and the Ottoman Empire to the south.
The Mount Ararat and the entire Ararat Valley were in the center of the state.
In 1828, the khanates of Erivan and the Nakhichevan were annexed from Persia by the Russian Empire in accordance with the Treaty of Turkmenchay.
They were included into a single administrative unit named the Armenian Oblast.
In 1849 the oblast was reorganized into a governorate, and by 1872, it consisted of seven uyezds.
By Emperor Nicholas I, on April 10, 1840, Transcaucasia was divided into two administrative units: Georgia-Imeretia Governorate( center: Tiflis) and Caspian Oblast (center: Shamakh).
The religious and national affiliations of the peoples of Transcaucasia were not taken into account during the division, which led to the dissatisfaction of the indigenous peoples.
In 1846 these two units were dissolved.
Instead of the Georgian-Imereti governorate, the Tiflis Governorate and Kutaisi Governorate were formed.
In 1849, by a special imperial decree, the Erivan Governorate was se...
- published: 10 Apr 2021
- views: 1
The Treaty of Kars (Armenian: Կարսի պայմանագիր, Azerbaijani: Qars müqaviləsi, Georgian: ყარსის ხელშეკრულება, Turkish: Kars Antlaşması, Russian: Карсский договор / Karskiy dogovor) was a controversial treaty signed in Kars on October 13, 1921 and ratified in Yerevan on September 11, 1922. Signatories included representatives from the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, which in 1923 would declare the Republic of Turkey, and also from the future Soviet Armenia, Soviet Azerbaijan, and Soviet Georgia, all of which formed part of the Soviet Union after the Red Army invasion of Georgia and the December 1922 Union Treaty with the participation of Bolshevist Russia. It was a successor treaty to the earlier Treaty of Moscow of March 1921 and the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk marking Russia's exit from World War I, and established contemporary borders between Turkey and the South Caucasus states. It helped to conclude the Battle of Sardarabad and the Caucasus Campaign as a whole.
Most of the territories ceded to Turkey in the treaty were acquired by Imperial Russia from the Ottoman Empire during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878. The only exception was the Surmalu region, which had been annexed by Russia in the Treaty of Turkmenchay after the last Russo-Persian War with Iran.
The treaty was signed by the Turkish Provisional Government Representative General Kazım Karabekir, MP and Commander of Eastern Front Veli Bey, MP Mouhtar Bey, and Ambassador Memduh Şevket Pasha, Russian Ambassador Yakov Ganetsky, Armenian Minister of Foreign Affairs Askanaz Mravian and Minister of Interior Poghos Makintsian, Azerbaijani Minister of State Control Behboud Shahtahtinsky, and Georgian Minister of Military and Naval Affairs Shalva Eliava and Minister of Foreign Affairs and Financial Affairs Alexander Svanidze.
The agreement
The treaty provided for the territory of the former Russian Batumi Oblast of the Kutaisi Governorate to be divided. The northern half, with the port city of Batumi, was ceded by Turkey to Georgian SSR. The southern half, with the city of Artvin, would be annexed by Turkey. It was agreed that the northern half would be granted autonomy within Soviet Georgia. It eventually evolved into the Adjar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (today Adjara). Additionally, Turkey was also guaranteed a "free transit through the port of Batum for commodities and all materials destined for, or originating in, Turkey, without customs duties and charges, and with the right for Turkey to utilize the port of Batum without special charges."
The treaty also created a new boundary between Turkey and Soviet Armenia, defined by the Akhurian and Aras Rivers. Turkey obtained from Armenia most of the former Kars Oblast of Russian Empire, including the Surmalu uyezd, with Mount Ararat and the cities of Iğdır and Koghb (Tuzluca), the cities of Kars, Ardahan, and Oltu, the ruins of Ani, and Lake Çıldır. Most of these areas were already under Turkish military control. The treaty required Turkish troops to withdraw from an area roughly corresponding to the western half of Armenia's present-day Shirak Province (including Alexandropol (Gyumri)).
The Treaty of Kars specified the partition of Armenia and the region of Nakhchivan (a territory comprising the Nakhchivan and Sharur part of Sharur-Daralagez uyezds of former Yerevan Governorate of Armenia, Russian Empire) as an autonomous territory under the protection of Azerbaijan. In 1924, Nakhchivan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was formed on this territory as an exclave subordinate to Azerbaijan SSR, and sharing a 15-km boundary with now Turkish district of Surmalu. It was also agreed that both Turkey and Russia would become guarantors of Nakhchivan's status.
Stalin's role
- published: 19 Jun 2015
- views: 6240
Kuzu göbeği nerede bulunur #yansımatv #çerçiiv #mantaravcısı #yansımatv #yansıma #denizli Kuzu göbeği mantarının ülkemizde yetiştiği yerler arasında Konya’nın Beyşehir,Göynem,Derebucak ilçeleri; İzmir’in Bergama ilçesi, Muğla, Kastamonu, Aydın,Denizli,Uşak,Çanakkale ile Kars’ın Sarıkamış ilçesinde yer alan Düzmeşe,Mescitli,Keklik Deresi,Suludere beldeleri yer alır. Yaklaşık olarak 4 ile 6 cm boyutlarında yetişen kuzu göbeği genel olarak yumurta büyüklüğünde olan bir bitki türüdür. Ülkemizde yetişen kuzu göbeği mantarı her yıl birçok farklı ülkeye ihraç edilmektedir.
- published: 29 Mar 2018
- views: 49054
developed with YouTube
Kars Oblast
Kars Oblast (Russian: Карсская область, Karsskaya Oblast) was one of the Transcaucasian oblasts of the Russian Empire between 1878 and 1917. Its capital was the city of Kars, presently in the Republic of Turkey. The governorate bordered with the Ottoman Empire, Batum Oblast, Tiflis Governorate, Erivan Governorate, and from 1883 to 1903 the Kutaisi Governorate. It covered all of Turkey's present provinces of Kars and Ardahan and the northeastern part of Erzurum Province as well as a small part of Armenia.
According to the Russian Empire Census of 1897, the Oblast was populated with 25.3% Armenians, 21.9% Turks, 14.8% Kurds, 11.2% Caucasus Greeks, 10.3% Karapapaks, and 7.7% Russians.
History
Kars Oblast was created in 1878 from some of the lands conquered by Russia from the Ottoman Empire and transferred to Russia by the Treaty of San Stefano (1878). The lands of the Oblast had previously belonged to the Ottoman Kars Eyalet and Samtskhe Province before 1845 and Erzurum Eyalet after 1845.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Kars_Oblast
Kars
Kars (Armenian: Կարս or Ղարս Ghars,Georgian: ყარსი Karsi) is a city in northeast Turkey and the capital of Kars Province.
With a population of 73,826 (in 2010), it is the largest city on the Turkish side of the border with Armenia. For a brief period of time, it served as the capital of the medieval Bagratid Kingdom of Armenia. Its significance increased in the 19th century, when Kars was contested between the Ottoman and Russian empires, with the latter gaining control of the city as a result of the 1877-78 war. During World War I, the Ottomans took control of the city in 1918, but were forced to relinquish it to the First Republic of Armenia following the Armistice of Mudros. During the Turkish–Armenian War in late 1920, Turkish revolutionaries captured Kars for the last time. The controversialTreaty of Kars was signed in 1921 between the Government of the Grand National Assembly and the Soviet republics of Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia, which established the current north-eastern boundaries of Turkey.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Kars
Kars (disambiguation)
Kars may refer to:
Geography
History
See also
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Kars_(disambiguation)
Battle Tendency
Battle Tendency (戦闘潮流, Sentō Chōryū) is the second story arc of the manga series JoJo's Bizarre Adventure written and illustrated by Hirohiko Araki. It was serialized in Weekly Shōnen Jump from 1987 to 1989. As it is the second part of the series, the 69 chapters pick up where the first left off and are numbered 45 to 113, with the tankōbon volumes numbered 6 to 12. It was preceded by Phantom Blood and followed by Stardust Crusaders. In its original publication, it was referred to as JoJo's Bizarre Adventure Part 2 Joseph Joestar: His Proud Lineage (ジョジョの奇妙な冒険 第二部 ジョセフ・ジョースター ―その誇り高き血統, JoJo no Kimyō na Bōken Dai Ni Bu Josefu Jōsutā Sono Hokoritakaki Kettō).
Battle Tendency was adapted in the 2012 television anime adaptation by David Production between December 7, 2012 and April 5, 2013.
Plot
The second arc takes place in 1938 and follows Joseph Joestar, the grandson of Jonathan Joestar, living in New York with his grandmother Erina. Joseph seems to have inherited the power of the Hamon, as he has a natural ability to use it. When old family friend Robert E. O. Speedwagon is reported dead in Mexico, Joseph takes it on himself to go check it out. His curiosity is piqued when he is attacked in New York City by Speedwagon's former ally-turned-foe Straizo, who has used the stone mask upon himself to become a vampire. After an intense battle, Straizo reveals to Joseph that a mysterious "Man in the Pillar" is about to be awakened before proceeding to kill himself by creating a Hamon within his own body. When he goes to Mexico he discovers a secret underground facility where the Nazis are trying to revive a man who seems to have been trapped in a stone pillar for 2,000 years. Here Joseph meets the Nazi Rudol von Stroheim.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Battle_Tendency
Radio Stations - Kars
SEARCH FOR RADIOS
-
Malakan nedir, Malakanlar kimlerdir? Kars’ta Malakan bir amca ile yaptığımız sohbet.
Kars’ta Rus kökenli dini azınlık grubu Malakanlar’dan sadece bir kaç kişi kalmış. İstanbul’da Malakan aileler varmış ama sayısını bilmiyorum. Rus Ortodoks kilisesinden ayrılmış bir mezhep. Ortodoks kilisesinden neden ayrıldıklarını biraz da videoda anlatıyor. Rusya’dan sürgün edildiklerinde yine Çarlık Rusyası’na bağlı Kars’a yerleşiyorlar. Kars’ta 30 civarında köy kuruyorlar ve Kars’tan döndüklerinde dahi şehirde izlerini bırakıyorlar. En dikkat çeken özellikleri çalışkanlıkları, bölgeye getirdikleri o döneme özel teknolojik yenilikler ve tarımsal ürün. … #gurukafa #kars #seyahat #gezi #malakan #malakanlar #travel #igtv
published: 08 Sep 2018 -
Oblast'tan Cumhuriyete Kars (From an Oblast to Republican Era)
published: 18 Oct 2014 -
"Dancing with the Karslides-Caucasians"
"Karslides-Caucasians" - Greeks with origin from Kars Oblast [Russian period 1878-1918] [From Stathis Savvidis' wedding, Stakas Savvidis' grandson, 06.09.2014]
published: 08 Sep 2014 -
Lezgistan History - Antique Maps (Part 1) - Лезгистан История - Ancient Dagestan - Антикварные карты
Lezgistan History - Antique Maps (Part 1) Tags: Lezgistan Lezgin Lekia Lezgi Lesgi Legae Ligyes Lesghin Lesghi Lesghia Lesgia Lesghistan Lek Lak Avar Avaristan Lakia Lakistan Tsakhur Caxur Rutul Agul Budukh Budux Jek People Kenti Tribes Tayfalar Lezgian Caucasus Lezginka Transcaucasia Transcaucasian Urartu Urartian Ararat Kura Kur Araz Culture River Samur Lezgian Alarodii Alarodian Languages Ancient Tarix Udi Udin Otene Udistan Aghwan Caucasian Albania Quba Kuba Khanate Xanat Lekos Dagestan Dagestani Kurin Kiurin Kuirin Kiuria Araxes Nakh Vainakh Hereti Kakheti Ers Erebuni Lezgic Herodotus Mingrelian Kryts Kryz Qriz Khinalug Xinaliq Archi Chechen Ingushetia Ingush Chechnya Qax Kakh Abkhaz Ubykh Ayghe Svans Meskheti Mushki Georgian Georgia Armenia Armenian Iberia Lazica Iberian Dargin Andi ...
published: 03 Jan 2021 -
🇦🇲Top 10 Countries That Hate Armenia🇦🇲 | enemies Of armenia
My Instagram : https://bit.ly/3ihSZrw ----------------------------------------------------------------- My Dailymotion Channel: https://bit.ly/2ZsLwO6 ------------------------------------------------------------------ My DTUBE Channel: https://bit.ly/3eMhtqW ------------------------------------------------------------------ For business inquiries email us at: ytchanneldisk@gmail.com ------------------------------------------------------------------ Top 10 Countries that Hate Armenia. Top 10 Countries that dislike Armenia. Top 10 Countries that enemies of Armenia. Top 10 enemies of Armenia ---------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------- There are no diplomatic relations between Armenia and Aze...
published: 29 Aug 2018 -
Κότσαρι(Πόντος)- Kotsari (Pontus)
Kotsari is a dance from Pontus. It derives from the Greek "κότσι" (in Pontic Greek "κοτς") meaning "heel" (from Medieval Greek "κόττιον" meaning the same) and "αίρω" meaning "raise", all together "raising the heel", since the Greeks consider the heel to be the main part of the foot which the dancer uses. This song is played with Pontian Lyra, the main instrument of the Greek Pontian music. The Pontic Greeks, also known as Pontian Greeks are an ethnically Greek group who traditionally lived in the region of Pontus, on the shores of the Black Sea and in the Pontic Mountains of northeastern Anatolia. Many later migrated to other parts of Eastern Anatolia, to the former Russian province of Kars Oblast in the Transcaucasus, and to Georgia in various waves between the Ottoman conquest of the Em...
published: 11 Aug 2018 -
"Katerina Köşkü" - "Av Köşkü"
Bu aralar, Katerina Köşkü'nün otel olması gündemde... Yanına en az 100 yataklı bir bina daha yapılması düşünülüyor. Umarız ki bu yapı ve çevresi otel uğruna tahrip edilmez. Tarihi yapının geçmişine kısaca değinelim; 93 Harbi olarak da bilinen 1877-1878 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı sonunda Ruslar, Kars Vilayetindeki 40 yıl devam eden işgali sırasında Askeri Garnizon (OBLAST) şehri ilan edilen kentte, İl merkezinde olduğu gibi Sarıkamış ilçesinde de yeni imar çalışmaları başlatmışlardı. Halk arasında Katerina Köşkü olarak bilinen Av Köşkü, Sarıkamış'taki diğer binaların aksine oldukça özgün bir mimari ile yapılmıştır. Köşkün yapım kitabesi olmamasına rağmen, (1914 yılında Rus Çarı II. Nikola ve Eşi Sarıkamış’a gelerek bu köşkte kaldıklarından) yapılış ve kullanılış amacı dikkate alındığında, 1896 t...
published: 19 Oct 2017 -
Erivan Governorate
Erivan Governorate, by Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=10193714 / CC BY SA 3.0 #Erivan_Governorate #Caucasus_Viceroyalty_(1801–1917) #Governorates_of_the_Caucasus #Modern_history_of_Azerbaijan #Modern_history_of_Armenia #History_of_Iğdır_Province #States_and_territories_established_in_1868 #States_and_territories_disestablished_in_1917 #1850_establishments_in_the_Russian_Empire #1917_disestablishments_in_Russia Erivan Governorate (Old Russian: Эриванская губернія; Armenian: Երևանի նահանգ) was one of the guberniyas of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire, with its centеr in Erivan (present-day Yerevan). Its area was 27,830 sq. kilometеrs. It roughly corresponded to what is now most of central Armenia, the Iğdır Province of Turkey, and the Nakhichevan exclave of A...
published: 10 Apr 2021 -
The Treaty of Kars
The Treaty of Kars (Armenian: Կարսի պայմանագիր, Azerbaijani: Qars müqaviləsi, Georgian: ყარსის ხელშეკრულება, Turkish: Kars Antlaşması, Russian: Карсский договор / Karskiy dogovor) was a controversial treaty signed in Kars on October 13, 1921 and ratified in Yerevan on September 11, 1922. Signatories included representatives from the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, which in 1923 would declare the Republic of Turkey, and also from the future Soviet Armenia, Soviet Azerbaijan, and Soviet Georgia, all of which formed part of the Soviet Union after the Red Army invasion of Georgia and the December 1922 Union Treaty with the participation of Bolshevist Russia. It was a successor treaty to the earlier Treaty of Moscow of March 1921 and the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk marking Russia's exit from Wor...
published: 19 Jun 2015 -
Kuzu göbeği nerede bulunur
Kuzu göbeği nerede bulunur #yansımatv #çerçiiv #mantaravcısı #yansımatv #yansıma #denizli Kuzu göbeği mantarının ülkemizde yetiştiği yerler arasında Konya’nın Beyşehir,Göynem,Derebucak ilçeleri; İzmir’in Bergama ilçesi, Muğla, Kastamonu, Aydın,Denizli,Uşak,Çanakkale ile Kars’ın Sarıkamış ilçesinde yer alan Düzmeşe,Mescitli,Keklik Deresi,Suludere beldeleri yer alır. Yaklaşık olarak 4 ile 6 cm boyutlarında yetişen kuzu göbeği genel olarak yumurta büyüklüğünde olan bir bitki türüdür. Ülkemizde yetişen kuzu göbeği mantarı her yıl birçok farklı ülkeye ihraç edilmektedir.
published: 29 Mar 2018
developed with YouTube
5:00
Malakan nedir, Malakanlar kimlerdir? Kars’ta Malakan bir amca ile yaptığımız sohbet.
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:00
- Uploaded Date: 08 Sep 2018
- views: 119132
Kars’ta Rus kökenli dini azınlık grubu Malakanlar’dan sadece bir kaç kişi kalmış.
İstanbul’da Malakan aileler varmış ama sayısını bilmiyorum.
Rus Ortodoks kili...
Kars’ta Rus kökenli dini azınlık grubu Malakanlar’dan sadece bir kaç kişi kalmış.
İstanbul’da Malakan aileler varmış ama sayısını bilmiyorum.
Rus Ortodoks kilisesinden ayrılmış bir mezhep. Ortodoks kilisesinden neden ayrıldıklarını biraz da videoda anlatıyor. Rusya’dan sürgün edildiklerinde yine Çarlık Rusyası’na bağlı Kars’a yerleşiyorlar. Kars’ta 30 civarında köy kuruyorlar ve Kars’tan döndüklerinde dahi şehirde izlerini bırakıyorlar. En dikkat çeken özellikleri çalışkanlıkları, bölgeye getirdikleri o döneme özel teknolojik yenilikler ve tarımsal ürün.
…
#gurukafa #kars #seyahat #gezi #malakan #malakanlar #travel #igtv
https://wn.com/Malakan_Nedir,_Malakanlar_Kimlerdir_Kars’Ta_Malakan_Bir_Amca_Ile_Yaptığımız_Sohbet.
Kars’ta Rus kökenli dini azınlık grubu Malakanlar’dan sadece bir kaç kişi kalmış.
İstanbul’da Malakan aileler varmış ama sayısını bilmiyorum.
Rus Ortodoks kilisesinden ayrılmış bir mezhep. Ortodoks kilisesinden neden ayrıldıklarını biraz da videoda anlatıyor. Rusya’dan sürgün edildiklerinde yine Çarlık Rusyası’na bağlı Kars’a yerleşiyorlar. Kars’ta 30 civarında köy kuruyorlar ve Kars’tan döndüklerinde dahi şehirde izlerini bırakıyorlar. En dikkat çeken özellikleri çalışkanlıkları, bölgeye getirdikleri o döneme özel teknolojik yenilikler ve tarımsal ürün.
…
#gurukafa #kars #seyahat #gezi #malakan #malakanlar #travel #igtv
- published: 08 Sep 2018
- views: 119132
1:54
Oblast'tan Cumhuriyete Kars (From an Oblast to Republican Era)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:54
- Uploaded Date: 18 Oct 2014
- views: 166
- published: 18 Oct 2014
- views: 166
0:37
"Dancing with the Karslides-Caucasians"
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:37
- Uploaded Date: 08 Sep 2014
- views: 350
"Karslides-Caucasians" - Greeks with origin from Kars Oblast
[Russian period 1878-1918]
[From Stathis Savvidis' wedding, Stakas Savvidis' grandson, 06.09.2014]...
"Karslides-Caucasians" - Greeks with origin from Kars Oblast
[Russian period 1878-1918]
[From Stathis Savvidis' wedding, Stakas Savvidis' grandson, 06.09.2014]
https://wn.com/Dancing_With_The_Karslides_Caucasians
"Karslides-Caucasians" - Greeks with origin from Kars Oblast
[Russian period 1878-1918]
[From Stathis Savvidis' wedding, Stakas Savvidis' grandson, 06.09.2014]
- published: 08 Sep 2014
- views: 350
52:12
Lezgistan History - Antique Maps (Part 1) - Лезгистан История - Ancient Dagestan - Антикварные карты
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 52:12
- Uploaded Date: 03 Jan 2021
- views: 5731
Lezgistan History - Antique Maps (Part 1) Tags: Lezgistan Lezgin Lekia Lezgi Lesgi Legae Ligyes Lesghin Lesghi Lesghia Lesgia Lesghistan Lek Lak Avar Avaristan ...
Lezgistan History - Antique Maps (Part 1) Tags: Lezgistan Lezgin Lekia Lezgi Lesgi Legae Ligyes Lesghin Lesghi Lesghia Lesgia Lesghistan Lek Lak Avar Avaristan Lakia Lakistan Tsakhur Caxur Rutul Agul Budukh Budux Jek People Kenti Tribes Tayfalar Lezgian Caucasus Lezginka Transcaucasia Transcaucasian Urartu Urartian Ararat Kura Kur Araz Culture River Samur Lezgian Alarodii Alarodian Languages Ancient Tarix Udi Udin Otene Udistan Aghwan Caucasian Albania Quba Kuba Khanate Xanat Lekos Dagestan Dagestani Kurin Kiurin Kuirin Kiuria Araxes Nakh Vainakh Hereti Kakheti Ers Erebuni Lezgic Herodotus Mingrelian Kryts Kryz Qriz Khinalug Xinaliq Archi Chechen Ingushetia Ingush Chechnya Qax Kakh Abkhaz Ubykh Ayghe Svans Meskheti Mushki Georgian Georgia Armenia Armenian Iberia Lazica Iberian Dargin Andi Akhvakh Dido Diduri Kists Batsbi Gargarian Orontid BC AD Atropatene Atropatena Azerbaijan Azerbaycan Region Empire Nation Country Soviet Union Russia Ossetia Bianili Hatti Khatti Colchia Circassia Circassian Genocide Cerkes Northwest Northeast Laz Svans Kartvelian Lekianoba Shirvan Haci Davud Haji Dawood Tabasaran Alyk Khaput Xaput Sadval Lezgins Lezgians Aghul Fat Ali Khan Safi Alqas Mirza Kaska Anatolia Alarodians Dynasty Igor M Diakonoff Fritz Hommel Family Branch K Ostir A Svanidze Giorgi Melikishvilli Robert William Rogers Pontic Pontus Kars Aborigenes Native Amjad Erebuni Jaimoukha Kingdom Ingiloy Utik Artsakh Karabakh Qarabag Arran Aran Utia Azeri Azerbaijani Ersh Adyghe Babylonian Assyrian Antik Ahiska Turkey Ottoman Caspian Sea Black Sea Shahdag Tats Alania Aghuank Imam Shamil Leges Oblast Legians Lesgae Alban Zakatala Qobustan Aghvank Kavkaz Caucas Caucus Lekan Achaemenid Medes Kabala Qebele Century University of California Ferninand Justi Sara Yorke Stevenson Morris Jastrow Moses Noah Flag Published Adam Christian Gaspari Derbent Caspii Sacasene Scythia William Smith's Atlas John Murray London Qusar Weimar Institute Historian Asia Lesgier Heinrich Kiepert Tiflis Shusha Daghestan Strahan Rivington Land Territory Politics Rand McNally Author Publisher Roman Henrico Imperium Romanum Dietrich Reimer Reiche Berlin Augustr Henri Paris Dufour Armand Le Chevalier Edition David Rumsey Collection John Arrowsmitu Antiques Kazikumukh Alexander Keith Johnston Edinburgh Richard Andree Times Newspaper Imperia Macedonum Edward Weller Lesgistan Absheron F Baddeley Koureen Conquest Stanford in Elizabetopol Shamakhi Kartogr Anstalt Freytag Berndt und Artaria Xacmaz C Graef Caspium Tabriz Minor Ward Leschistan Hayastan Tarku Caucase Russland Adolf Stieler H Kehnert Justus Perthes Gotha Province Kaukasus Russischen Vom Carl Weiland Lesghier Verse M Leopold Sommer Contributor Publisher Europe Middle East Ambroise Tardieu A Vullemin Lesghis Lesgis Rome Alvin Jewett Tho Bowles D Herman Moll Lefgae Amazons Amazonians Anton Guldenstadt Johan D Campio Gottlieb Reichard Inter Euphratem Tartars Lesghians Races Society National Geographic Geography Historical Sheki Landkarten Kumykh Martin Mountainous Longman Hurst Reees Orme Brown Oxford Karl von Spruner Albana Euxinus Snason Nicolai Filii Pontum Andrei Makarov St Peterburg Thierry Freres Dufour Bellzard Reign Dower Mangeon Vuillemin Aaron Babylonia Covens Lesgui Bloodline Joseph Nicolas Hubert Brue Adrien Avaria Ivan Golovin Tavlinstan Tavlin Lakistan Lazistan Hoffman Bromme Geogr Anstalt Leipzig Charles Muller Lesghi Leschian Languages Kolokolov Russian 19th Morin Mahlmann Albert Scobel Klasing Karl Sohr Glogau Flemming Ravenstein Julius Meyer Josef Ritter Scheda Kaitak Daghistan Shah Franz Dadmet Lezginci Lezgice Lezgiler Europa Ters Prikol Schropp Baptist Nuremberg Imperia Udis Camridge Press Lesghian Marburg Leonhard Euler Dagistan Qafqaz Dyonnet Lesgiers Tarku Lesghis Le Kaukasien Vladikavkaz Heredibus Mogan Berghaus Nogay Mekteb Sohr Verfasser Ethnography Ethnographic Ethnicity Tribal Ethnic 18th Ethnographical Goujon Chez Orgiazzi Lesguis Elbruz Paolo Santininl Lesguees Crimean WarJames Wyld Leroy Eugene Belin Tavlistan Schreibern Turques Documents Benedetto Marzolla Osmanische by Lesghi Meyer Amsterdam Constantinople Lesghien Straham Rivington Lesgees Lange Persien Grasmuller Marianus Franz Gussefeld Chart T Cadell Terki Oriental Original Mesopotamia Euphrates Gelia Colton Thomas G Bradford Classical Classic Samuel Butler Uti Zacharias Logan IZ Garnier Jules Renouard Jacques Nicolas Bellin Lesgia Laurien Whittle Emanuel Bowen Innys A Fullarton Lesgh Vivien Martin Frey A Kummerly J Gabrys Lecoffre Jacques Lezghistan Leskistan M Noymet Mortier Lesokus First King Pays Des Remondini Georgie State Geogr Lekh Murray Cambysene Lesgove Avropa Elisabetrol Asian Eurasian Eurasia Kura Aran Lesghiz Lezghia Lezgia Levasseurn Utia Kaitak Jean Bourguingnon Anville Jonghaus Ewald Staaten Kuria Mare Caspia Alban Gogarena Gargari Udini Gerland Buisson Pierre Lapie Arthur Tsutsiev Leki Ketsh 17th Yale Local Groups Kaitag LEZGISTAN QEDIM Khinalig Modern Borders Historical Warriors Clan Wikipedia LEKIA
https://wn.com/Lezgistan_History_Antique_Maps_(Part_1)_Лезгистан_История_Ancient_Dagestan_Антикварные_Карты
Lezgistan History - Antique Maps (Part 1) Tags: Lezgistan Lezgin Lekia Lezgi Lesgi Legae Ligyes Lesghin Lesghi Lesghia Lesgia Lesghistan Lek Lak Avar Avaristan Lakia Lakistan Tsakhur Caxur Rutul Agul Budukh Budux Jek People Kenti Tribes Tayfalar Lezgian Caucasus Lezginka Transcaucasia Transcaucasian Urartu Urartian Ararat Kura Kur Araz Culture River Samur Lezgian Alarodii Alarodian Languages Ancient Tarix Udi Udin Otene Udistan Aghwan Caucasian Albania Quba Kuba Khanate Xanat Lekos Dagestan Dagestani Kurin Kiurin Kuirin Kiuria Araxes Nakh Vainakh Hereti Kakheti Ers Erebuni Lezgic Herodotus Mingrelian Kryts Kryz Qriz Khinalug Xinaliq Archi Chechen Ingushetia Ingush Chechnya Qax Kakh Abkhaz Ubykh Ayghe Svans Meskheti Mushki Georgian Georgia Armenia Armenian Iberia Lazica Iberian Dargin Andi Akhvakh Dido Diduri Kists Batsbi Gargarian Orontid BC AD Atropatene Atropatena Azerbaijan Azerbaycan Region Empire Nation Country Soviet Union Russia Ossetia Bianili Hatti Khatti Colchia Circassia Circassian Genocide Cerkes Northwest Northeast Laz Svans Kartvelian Lekianoba Shirvan Haci Davud Haji Dawood Tabasaran Alyk Khaput Xaput Sadval Lezgins Lezgians Aghul Fat Ali Khan Safi Alqas Mirza Kaska Anatolia Alarodians Dynasty Igor M Diakonoff Fritz Hommel Family Branch K Ostir A Svanidze Giorgi Melikishvilli Robert William Rogers Pontic Pontus Kars Aborigenes Native Amjad Erebuni Jaimoukha Kingdom Ingiloy Utik Artsakh Karabakh Qarabag Arran Aran Utia Azeri Azerbaijani Ersh Adyghe Babylonian Assyrian Antik Ahiska Turkey Ottoman Caspian Sea Black Sea Shahdag Tats Alania Aghuank Imam Shamil Leges Oblast Legians Lesgae Alban Zakatala Qobustan Aghvank Kavkaz Caucas Caucus Lekan Achaemenid Medes Kabala Qebele Century University of California Ferninand Justi Sara Yorke Stevenson Morris Jastrow Moses Noah Flag Published Adam Christian Gaspari Derbent Caspii Sacasene Scythia William Smith's Atlas John Murray London Qusar Weimar Institute Historian Asia Lesgier Heinrich Kiepert Tiflis Shusha Daghestan Strahan Rivington Land Territory Politics Rand McNally Author Publisher Roman Henrico Imperium Romanum Dietrich Reimer Reiche Berlin Augustr Henri Paris Dufour Armand Le Chevalier Edition David Rumsey Collection John Arrowsmitu Antiques Kazikumukh Alexander Keith Johnston Edinburgh Richard Andree Times Newspaper Imperia Macedonum Edward Weller Lesgistan Absheron F Baddeley Koureen Conquest Stanford in Elizabetopol Shamakhi Kartogr Anstalt Freytag Berndt und Artaria Xacmaz C Graef Caspium Tabriz Minor Ward Leschistan Hayastan Tarku Caucase Russland Adolf Stieler H Kehnert Justus Perthes Gotha Province Kaukasus Russischen Vom Carl Weiland Lesghier Verse M Leopold Sommer Contributor Publisher Europe Middle East Ambroise Tardieu A Vullemin Lesghis Lesgis Rome Alvin Jewett Tho Bowles D Herman Moll Lefgae Amazons Amazonians Anton Guldenstadt Johan D Campio Gottlieb Reichard Inter Euphratem Tartars Lesghians Races Society National Geographic Geography Historical Sheki Landkarten Kumykh Martin Mountainous Longman Hurst Reees Orme Brown Oxford Karl von Spruner Albana Euxinus Snason Nicolai Filii Pontum Andrei Makarov St Peterburg Thierry Freres Dufour Bellzard Reign Dower Mangeon Vuillemin Aaron Babylonia Covens Lesgui Bloodline Joseph Nicolas Hubert Brue Adrien Avaria Ivan Golovin Tavlinstan Tavlin Lakistan Lazistan Hoffman Bromme Geogr Anstalt Leipzig Charles Muller Lesghi Leschian Languages Kolokolov Russian 19th Morin Mahlmann Albert Scobel Klasing Karl Sohr Glogau Flemming Ravenstein Julius Meyer Josef Ritter Scheda Kaitak Daghistan Shah Franz Dadmet Lezginci Lezgice Lezgiler Europa Ters Prikol Schropp Baptist Nuremberg Imperia Udis Camridge Press Lesghian Marburg Leonhard Euler Dagistan Qafqaz Dyonnet Lesgiers Tarku Lesghis Le Kaukasien Vladikavkaz Heredibus Mogan Berghaus Nogay Mekteb Sohr Verfasser Ethnography Ethnographic Ethnicity Tribal Ethnic 18th Ethnographical Goujon Chez Orgiazzi Lesguis Elbruz Paolo Santininl Lesguees Crimean WarJames Wyld Leroy Eugene Belin Tavlistan Schreibern Turques Documents Benedetto Marzolla Osmanische by Lesghi Meyer Amsterdam Constantinople Lesghien Straham Rivington Lesgees Lange Persien Grasmuller Marianus Franz Gussefeld Chart T Cadell Terki Oriental Original Mesopotamia Euphrates Gelia Colton Thomas G Bradford Classical Classic Samuel Butler Uti Zacharias Logan IZ Garnier Jules Renouard Jacques Nicolas Bellin Lesgia Laurien Whittle Emanuel Bowen Innys A Fullarton Lesgh Vivien Martin Frey A Kummerly J Gabrys Lecoffre Jacques Lezghistan Leskistan M Noymet Mortier Lesokus First King Pays Des Remondini Georgie State Geogr Lekh Murray Cambysene Lesgove Avropa Elisabetrol Asian Eurasian Eurasia Kura Aran Lesghiz Lezghia Lezgia Levasseurn Utia Kaitak Jean Bourguingnon Anville Jonghaus Ewald Staaten Kuria Mare Caspia Alban Gogarena Gargari Udini Gerland Buisson Pierre Lapie Arthur Tsutsiev Leki Ketsh 17th Yale Local Groups Kaitag LEZGISTAN QEDIM Khinalig Modern Borders Historical Warriors Clan Wikipedia LEKIA
- published: 03 Jan 2021
- views: 5731
3:00
🇦🇲Top 10 Countries That Hate Armenia🇦🇲 | enemies Of armenia
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:00
- Uploaded Date: 29 Aug 2018
- views: 87778
My Instagram :
https://bit.ly/3ihSZrw
-----------------------------------------------------------------
My Dailymotion Channel:
https://bit.ly/2ZsLwO6
--------...
My Instagram :
https://bit.ly/3ihSZrw
-----------------------------------------------------------------
My Dailymotion Channel:
https://bit.ly/2ZsLwO6
------------------------------------------------------------------
My DTUBE Channel:
https://bit.ly/3eMhtqW
------------------------------------------------------------------
For business inquiries email us at:
ytchanneldisk@gmail.com
------------------------------------------------------------------
Top 10 Countries that Hate Armenia.
Top 10 Countries that dislike Armenia.
Top 10 Countries that enemies of Armenia.
Top 10 enemies of Armenia
----------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------
There are no diplomatic relations between Armenia and Azerbaijan, largely due to the ongoing Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. The neighboring nations had formal governmental relations between 1918 and 1921, during their brief independence from the collapsed Russian Empire, as the First Republic of Armenia and the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan; these relations existed from the period after the Russian Revolution until they were occupied and annexed by the Soviet Union. Due to the two wars waged by the countries in the past century—one from 1918 to 1921 and another from 1988 to 1994—the two have had strained relations.
The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is a territorial and ethnic conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan over the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh and seven surrounding districts, which are de facto controlled by the self-declared Republic of Artsakh, but are internationally recognized as de jure part of Azerbaijan. The conflict has its origins in the early 20th century, when predominantly Armenian-populated and historically Armenian Nagorno-Karabakh region was made an autonomous oblast in Soviet Azerbaijan by the decision of Joseph Stalin.[19] The present conflict began in 1988 when the Karabakh Armenians demanded that Karabakh is transferred from Soviet Azerbaijan to Soviet Armenia. The conflict escalated into a full-scale war in the early 1990s.
A cease-fire signed in 1994 provided for two decades of relative stability, which significantly deteriorated along with Baku’s increasing frustration with the status quo, at odds with Yerevan’s efforts to cement it.[20] A four day escalation in April 2016 marks the worst fighting to date since the cease-fire. Since then, the danger of resumed large-scale hostilities has greatly increased
Armenia–Turkey relations are officially non-existent and have historically been hostile.[1] While Turkey recognized the modern Republic of Armenia (in the borders of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic) shortly after the latter proclaimed independence in September 1991, the two countries have failed to establish diplomatic relations. In 1993, Turkey reacted to the war in Nagarno-Karabakh by closing its border with Armenia out of support for Azerbaijan.
In 2008-2009, the countries experienced a brief thaw in bilateral relations and in October 2009 the sides signed the normalization protocols.[2][3][4] However, the protocols were never ratified, and in the following year, the rapprochement came to a close;[5][6] the protocols were formally annulled by Armenia in March 2018.
The Turkish–Armenian war, known in Turkey as the Eastern Operation[10] or Eastern Front (Turkish: Doğu Cephesi) of the Turkish War of Independence, refers to a conflict in the autumn of 1920 between the First Republic of Armenia and the Turkish nationalists, following the signing of the Treaty of Sèvres. After an initial Armenian occupation of what is now eastern Turkey, the army of the Turkish National Movement under Kâzım Karabekir reversed the Armenian gains and further invaded and defeated Armenia, also recapturing territory which the Ottoman Empire had lost to the Russian Empire in 1855 and 1878.[1]
The Turkish military victory was followed by Soviet Russia's occupation and sovietization of Armenia. The Treaty of Moscow (March 1921) between Soviet Russia and the Grand National Assembly of Turkey and the related Treaty of Kars (October 1921) confirmed the territorial gains made by Karabekir and established the modern Turkish–Armenian border.
Armenia had territorial disputes with the Ottoman Empire. The Ottomans had tried to move the Armenians during the Armenian Genocide and occupied the South Caucasus during Summer 1918. Armenia resisted until the Allied forces won WWI. The Ottomans maintained their troops along their territorial gains until Spring 1919.
Armenia-Pakistan relations
Map indicating locations of Armenia and Pakistan
Armenia
Pakistan
Armenia–Pakistan relations refers to international and bilateral relations between Armenia and Pakistan.
Pakistan's relations with Armenia are poor as Pakistan is the only country that does not recognize Armenia as a state.[1][2]
https://wn.com/🇦🇲Top_10_Countries_That_Hate_Armenia🇦🇲_|_Enemies_Of_Armenia
My Instagram :
https://bit.ly/3ihSZrw
-----------------------------------------------------------------
My Dailymotion Channel:
https://bit.ly/2ZsLwO6
------------------------------------------------------------------
My DTUBE Channel:
https://bit.ly/3eMhtqW
------------------------------------------------------------------
For business inquiries email us at:
ytchanneldisk@gmail.com
------------------------------------------------------------------
Top 10 Countries that Hate Armenia.
Top 10 Countries that dislike Armenia.
Top 10 Countries that enemies of Armenia.
Top 10 enemies of Armenia
----------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------
There are no diplomatic relations between Armenia and Azerbaijan, largely due to the ongoing Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. The neighboring nations had formal governmental relations between 1918 and 1921, during their brief independence from the collapsed Russian Empire, as the First Republic of Armenia and the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan; these relations existed from the period after the Russian Revolution until they were occupied and annexed by the Soviet Union. Due to the two wars waged by the countries in the past century—one from 1918 to 1921 and another from 1988 to 1994—the two have had strained relations.
The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is a territorial and ethnic conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan over the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh and seven surrounding districts, which are de facto controlled by the self-declared Republic of Artsakh, but are internationally recognized as de jure part of Azerbaijan. The conflict has its origins in the early 20th century, when predominantly Armenian-populated and historically Armenian Nagorno-Karabakh region was made an autonomous oblast in Soviet Azerbaijan by the decision of Joseph Stalin.[19] The present conflict began in 1988 when the Karabakh Armenians demanded that Karabakh is transferred from Soviet Azerbaijan to Soviet Armenia. The conflict escalated into a full-scale war in the early 1990s.
A cease-fire signed in 1994 provided for two decades of relative stability, which significantly deteriorated along with Baku’s increasing frustration with the status quo, at odds with Yerevan’s efforts to cement it.[20] A four day escalation in April 2016 marks the worst fighting to date since the cease-fire. Since then, the danger of resumed large-scale hostilities has greatly increased
Armenia–Turkey relations are officially non-existent and have historically been hostile.[1] While Turkey recognized the modern Republic of Armenia (in the borders of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic) shortly after the latter proclaimed independence in September 1991, the two countries have failed to establish diplomatic relations. In 1993, Turkey reacted to the war in Nagarno-Karabakh by closing its border with Armenia out of support for Azerbaijan.
In 2008-2009, the countries experienced a brief thaw in bilateral relations and in October 2009 the sides signed the normalization protocols.[2][3][4] However, the protocols were never ratified, and in the following year, the rapprochement came to a close;[5][6] the protocols were formally annulled by Armenia in March 2018.
The Turkish–Armenian war, known in Turkey as the Eastern Operation[10] or Eastern Front (Turkish: Doğu Cephesi) of the Turkish War of Independence, refers to a conflict in the autumn of 1920 between the First Republic of Armenia and the Turkish nationalists, following the signing of the Treaty of Sèvres. After an initial Armenian occupation of what is now eastern Turkey, the army of the Turkish National Movement under Kâzım Karabekir reversed the Armenian gains and further invaded and defeated Armenia, also recapturing territory which the Ottoman Empire had lost to the Russian Empire in 1855 and 1878.[1]
The Turkish military victory was followed by Soviet Russia's occupation and sovietization of Armenia. The Treaty of Moscow (March 1921) between Soviet Russia and the Grand National Assembly of Turkey and the related Treaty of Kars (October 1921) confirmed the territorial gains made by Karabekir and established the modern Turkish–Armenian border.
Armenia had territorial disputes with the Ottoman Empire. The Ottomans had tried to move the Armenians during the Armenian Genocide and occupied the South Caucasus during Summer 1918. Armenia resisted until the Allied forces won WWI. The Ottomans maintained their troops along their territorial gains until Spring 1919.
Armenia-Pakistan relations
Map indicating locations of Armenia and Pakistan
Armenia
Pakistan
Armenia–Pakistan relations refers to international and bilateral relations between Armenia and Pakistan.
Pakistan's relations with Armenia are poor as Pakistan is the only country that does not recognize Armenia as a state.[1][2]
- published: 29 Aug 2018
- views: 87778
3:37
Κότσαρι(Πόντος)- Kotsari (Pontus)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:37
- Uploaded Date: 11 Aug 2018
- views: 12578
Kotsari is a dance from Pontus. It derives from the Greek "κότσι" (in Pontic Greek "κοτς") meaning "heel" (from Medieval Greek "κόττιον" meaning the same) and "...
Kotsari is a dance from Pontus. It derives from the Greek "κότσι" (in Pontic Greek "κοτς") meaning "heel" (from Medieval Greek "κόττιον" meaning the same) and "αίρω" meaning "raise", all together "raising the heel", since the Greeks consider the heel to be the main part of the foot which the dancer uses. This song is played with Pontian Lyra, the main instrument of the Greek Pontian music.
The Pontic Greeks, also known as Pontian Greeks are an ethnically Greek group who traditionally lived in the region of Pontus, on the shores of the Black Sea and in the Pontic Mountains of northeastern Anatolia. Many later migrated to other parts of Eastern Anatolia, to the former Russian province of Kars Oblast in the Transcaucasus, and to Georgia in various waves between the Ottoman conquest of the Empire of Trebizond in 1461 and the second Russo-Turkish War of 1828-1829. Those from southern Russia, Ukraine, and Crimea are often referred to as "Northern Pontic [Greeks]", in contrast to those from "South Pontus", which strictly speaking is Pontus proper. Those from Georgia, northeastern Anatolia, and the former Russian Caucasus are in contemporary Greek academic circles often referred to as "Eastern Pontic [Greeks]" or as Caucasian Greeks.
Pontic Greeks have Greek ancestry and speak the Pontic Greek dialect, a distinct form of the standard Greek language which, due to the remoteness of Pontus, has undergone linguistic evolution distinct from that of the rest of the Greek world. The Pontic Greeks had a continuous presence in the region of Pontus (modern-day northeastern Turkey), Georgia, and Eastern Anatolia from at least 700 BC until 1922.
https://wn.com/Κότσαρι(Πόντος)_Kotsari_(Pontus)
Kotsari is a dance from Pontus. It derives from the Greek "κότσι" (in Pontic Greek "κοτς") meaning "heel" (from Medieval Greek "κόττιον" meaning the same) and "αίρω" meaning "raise", all together "raising the heel", since the Greeks consider the heel to be the main part of the foot which the dancer uses. This song is played with Pontian Lyra, the main instrument of the Greek Pontian music.
The Pontic Greeks, also known as Pontian Greeks are an ethnically Greek group who traditionally lived in the region of Pontus, on the shores of the Black Sea and in the Pontic Mountains of northeastern Anatolia. Many later migrated to other parts of Eastern Anatolia, to the former Russian province of Kars Oblast in the Transcaucasus, and to Georgia in various waves between the Ottoman conquest of the Empire of Trebizond in 1461 and the second Russo-Turkish War of 1828-1829. Those from southern Russia, Ukraine, and Crimea are often referred to as "Northern Pontic [Greeks]", in contrast to those from "South Pontus", which strictly speaking is Pontus proper. Those from Georgia, northeastern Anatolia, and the former Russian Caucasus are in contemporary Greek academic circles often referred to as "Eastern Pontic [Greeks]" or as Caucasian Greeks.
Pontic Greeks have Greek ancestry and speak the Pontic Greek dialect, a distinct form of the standard Greek language which, due to the remoteness of Pontus, has undergone linguistic evolution distinct from that of the rest of the Greek world. The Pontic Greeks had a continuous presence in the region of Pontus (modern-day northeastern Turkey), Georgia, and Eastern Anatolia from at least 700 BC until 1922.
- published: 11 Aug 2018
- views: 12578
0:50
"Katerina Köşkü" - "Av Köşkü"
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:50
- Uploaded Date: 19 Oct 2017
- views: 2997
Bu aralar, Katerina Köşkü'nün otel olması gündemde... Yanına en az 100 yataklı bir bina daha yapılması düşünülüyor. Umarız ki bu yapı ve çevresi otel uğruna tah...
Bu aralar, Katerina Köşkü'nün otel olması gündemde... Yanına en az 100 yataklı bir bina daha yapılması düşünülüyor. Umarız ki bu yapı ve çevresi otel uğruna tahrip edilmez.
Tarihi yapının geçmişine kısaca değinelim; 93 Harbi olarak da bilinen 1877-1878 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı sonunda Ruslar, Kars Vilayetindeki 40 yıl devam eden işgali sırasında Askeri Garnizon (OBLAST) şehri ilan edilen kentte, İl merkezinde olduğu gibi Sarıkamış ilçesinde de yeni imar çalışmaları başlatmışlardı.
Halk arasında Katerina Köşkü olarak bilinen Av Köşkü, Sarıkamış'taki diğer binaların aksine oldukça özgün bir mimari ile yapılmıştır.
Köşkün yapım kitabesi olmamasına rağmen, (1914 yılında Rus Çarı II. Nikola ve Eşi Sarıkamış’a gelerek bu köşkte kaldıklarından) yapılış ve kullanılış amacı dikkate alındığında, 1896 tarihlerinde inşa edildiği düşünülmektedir.
https://wn.com/Katerina_KöŞKü_Av_Köşkü
Bu aralar, Katerina Köşkü'nün otel olması gündemde... Yanına en az 100 yataklı bir bina daha yapılması düşünülüyor. Umarız ki bu yapı ve çevresi otel uğruna tahrip edilmez.
Tarihi yapının geçmişine kısaca değinelim; 93 Harbi olarak da bilinen 1877-1878 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı sonunda Ruslar, Kars Vilayetindeki 40 yıl devam eden işgali sırasında Askeri Garnizon (OBLAST) şehri ilan edilen kentte, İl merkezinde olduğu gibi Sarıkamış ilçesinde de yeni imar çalışmaları başlatmışlardı.
Halk arasında Katerina Köşkü olarak bilinen Av Köşkü, Sarıkamış'taki diğer binaların aksine oldukça özgün bir mimari ile yapılmıştır.
Köşkün yapım kitabesi olmamasına rağmen, (1914 yılında Rus Çarı II. Nikola ve Eşi Sarıkamış’a gelerek bu köşkte kaldıklarından) yapılış ve kullanılış amacı dikkate alındığında, 1896 tarihlerinde inşa edildiği düşünülmektedir.
- published: 19 Oct 2017
- views: 2997
8:26
Erivan Governorate
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 8:26
- Uploaded Date: 10 Apr 2021
- views: 1
Erivan Governorate, by Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=10193714 / CC BY SA 3.0
#Erivan_Governorate
#Caucasus_Viceroyalty_(1801–1917)
#Governorate...
Erivan Governorate, by Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=10193714 / CC BY SA 3.0
#Erivan_Governorate
#Caucasus_Viceroyalty_(1801–1917)
#Governorates_of_the_Caucasus
#Modern_history_of_Azerbaijan
#Modern_history_of_Armenia
#History_of_Iğdır_Province
#States_and_territories_established_in_1868
#States_and_territories_disestablished_in_1917
#1850_establishments_in_the_Russian_Empire
#1917_disestablishments_in_Russia
Erivan Governorate (Old Russian: Эриванская губернія; Armenian: Երևանի նահանգ) was one of the guberniyas of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire, with its centеr in Erivan (present-day Yerevan).
Its area was 27,830 sq.
kilometеrs.
It roughly corresponded to what is now most of central Armenia, the Iğdır Province of Turkey, and the Nakhichevan exclave of Azerbaijan.
At the end of the 19th century, it bordered the Tiflis Governorate to the north, the Elisabethpol Governorate to the east, the Kars Oblast to the west, and Persia and the Ottoman Empire to the south.
The Mount Ararat and the entire Ararat Valley were in the center of the state.
In 1828, the khanates of Erivan and the Nakhichevan were annexed from Persia by the Russian Empire in accordance with the Treaty of Turkmenchay.
They were included into a single administrative unit named the Armenian Oblast.
In 1849 the oblast was reorganized into a governorate, and by 1872, it consisted of seven uyezds.
By Emperor Nicholas I, on April 10, 1840, Transcaucasia was divided into two administrative units: Georgia-Imeretia Governorate( center: Tiflis) and Caspian Oblast (center: Shamakh).
The religious and national affiliations of the peoples of Transcaucasia were not taken into account during the division, which led to the dissatisfaction of the indigenous peoples.
In 1846 these two units were dissolved.
Instead of the Georgian-Imereti governorate, the Tiflis Governorate and Kutaisi Governorate were formed.
In 1849, by a special imperial decree, the Erivan Governorate was se...
https://wn.com/Erivan_Governorate
Erivan Governorate, by Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=10193714 / CC BY SA 3.0
#Erivan_Governorate
#Caucasus_Viceroyalty_(1801–1917)
#Governorates_of_the_Caucasus
#Modern_history_of_Azerbaijan
#Modern_history_of_Armenia
#History_of_Iğdır_Province
#States_and_territories_established_in_1868
#States_and_territories_disestablished_in_1917
#1850_establishments_in_the_Russian_Empire
#1917_disestablishments_in_Russia
Erivan Governorate (Old Russian: Эриванская губернія; Armenian: Երևանի նահանգ) was one of the guberniyas of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire, with its centеr in Erivan (present-day Yerevan).
Its area was 27,830 sq.
kilometеrs.
It roughly corresponded to what is now most of central Armenia, the Iğdır Province of Turkey, and the Nakhichevan exclave of Azerbaijan.
At the end of the 19th century, it bordered the Tiflis Governorate to the north, the Elisabethpol Governorate to the east, the Kars Oblast to the west, and Persia and the Ottoman Empire to the south.
The Mount Ararat and the entire Ararat Valley were in the center of the state.
In 1828, the khanates of Erivan and the Nakhichevan were annexed from Persia by the Russian Empire in accordance with the Treaty of Turkmenchay.
They were included into a single administrative unit named the Armenian Oblast.
In 1849 the oblast was reorganized into a governorate, and by 1872, it consisted of seven uyezds.
By Emperor Nicholas I, on April 10, 1840, Transcaucasia was divided into two administrative units: Georgia-Imeretia Governorate( center: Tiflis) and Caspian Oblast (center: Shamakh).
The religious and national affiliations of the peoples of Transcaucasia were not taken into account during the division, which led to the dissatisfaction of the indigenous peoples.
In 1846 these two units were dissolved.
Instead of the Georgian-Imereti governorate, the Tiflis Governorate and Kutaisi Governorate were formed.
In 1849, by a special imperial decree, the Erivan Governorate was se...
- published: 10 Apr 2021
- views: 1
11:03
The Treaty of Kars
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 11:03
- Uploaded Date: 19 Jun 2015
- views: 6240
The Treaty of Kars (Armenian: Կարսի պայմանագիր, Azerbaijani: Qars müqaviləsi, Georgian: ყარსის ხელშეკრულება, Turkish: Kars Antlaşması, Russian: Карсский договор...
The Treaty of Kars (Armenian: Կարսի պայմանագիր, Azerbaijani: Qars müqaviləsi, Georgian: ყარსის ხელშეკრულება, Turkish: Kars Antlaşması, Russian: Карсский договор / Karskiy dogovor) was a controversial treaty signed in Kars on October 13, 1921 and ratified in Yerevan on September 11, 1922. Signatories included representatives from the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, which in 1923 would declare the Republic of Turkey, and also from the future Soviet Armenia, Soviet Azerbaijan, and Soviet Georgia, all of which formed part of the Soviet Union after the Red Army invasion of Georgia and the December 1922 Union Treaty with the participation of Bolshevist Russia. It was a successor treaty to the earlier Treaty of Moscow of March 1921 and the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk marking Russia's exit from World War I, and established contemporary borders between Turkey and the South Caucasus states. It helped to conclude the Battle of Sardarabad and the Caucasus Campaign as a whole.
Most of the territories ceded to Turkey in the treaty were acquired by Imperial Russia from the Ottoman Empire during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878. The only exception was the Surmalu region, which had been annexed by Russia in the Treaty of Turkmenchay after the last Russo-Persian War with Iran.
The treaty was signed by the Turkish Provisional Government Representative General Kazım Karabekir, MP and Commander of Eastern Front Veli Bey, MP Mouhtar Bey, and Ambassador Memduh Şevket Pasha, Russian Ambassador Yakov Ganetsky, Armenian Minister of Foreign Affairs Askanaz Mravian and Minister of Interior Poghos Makintsian, Azerbaijani Minister of State Control Behboud Shahtahtinsky, and Georgian Minister of Military and Naval Affairs Shalva Eliava and Minister of Foreign Affairs and Financial Affairs Alexander Svanidze.
The agreement
The treaty provided for the territory of the former Russian Batumi Oblast of the Kutaisi Governorate to be divided. The northern half, with the port city of Batumi, was ceded by Turkey to Georgian SSR. The southern half, with the city of Artvin, would be annexed by Turkey. It was agreed that the northern half would be granted autonomy within Soviet Georgia. It eventually evolved into the Adjar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (today Adjara). Additionally, Turkey was also guaranteed a "free transit through the port of Batum for commodities and all materials destined for, or originating in, Turkey, without customs duties and charges, and with the right for Turkey to utilize the port of Batum without special charges."
The treaty also created a new boundary between Turkey and Soviet Armenia, defined by the Akhurian and Aras Rivers. Turkey obtained from Armenia most of the former Kars Oblast of Russian Empire, including the Surmalu uyezd, with Mount Ararat and the cities of Iğdır and Koghb (Tuzluca), the cities of Kars, Ardahan, and Oltu, the ruins of Ani, and Lake Çıldır. Most of these areas were already under Turkish military control. The treaty required Turkish troops to withdraw from an area roughly corresponding to the western half of Armenia's present-day Shirak Province (including Alexandropol (Gyumri)).
The Treaty of Kars specified the partition of Armenia and the region of Nakhchivan (a territory comprising the Nakhchivan and Sharur part of Sharur-Daralagez uyezds of former Yerevan Governorate of Armenia, Russian Empire) as an autonomous territory under the protection of Azerbaijan. In 1924, Nakhchivan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was formed on this territory as an exclave subordinate to Azerbaijan SSR, and sharing a 15-km boundary with now Turkish district of Surmalu. It was also agreed that both Turkey and Russia would become guarantors of Nakhchivan's status.
Stalin's role
https://wn.com/The_Treaty_Of_Kars
The Treaty of Kars (Armenian: Կարսի պայմանագիր, Azerbaijani: Qars müqaviləsi, Georgian: ყარსის ხელშეკრულება, Turkish: Kars Antlaşması, Russian: Карсский договор / Karskiy dogovor) was a controversial treaty signed in Kars on October 13, 1921 and ratified in Yerevan on September 11, 1922. Signatories included representatives from the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, which in 1923 would declare the Republic of Turkey, and also from the future Soviet Armenia, Soviet Azerbaijan, and Soviet Georgia, all of which formed part of the Soviet Union after the Red Army invasion of Georgia and the December 1922 Union Treaty with the participation of Bolshevist Russia. It was a successor treaty to the earlier Treaty of Moscow of March 1921 and the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk marking Russia's exit from World War I, and established contemporary borders between Turkey and the South Caucasus states. It helped to conclude the Battle of Sardarabad and the Caucasus Campaign as a whole.
Most of the territories ceded to Turkey in the treaty were acquired by Imperial Russia from the Ottoman Empire during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878. The only exception was the Surmalu region, which had been annexed by Russia in the Treaty of Turkmenchay after the last Russo-Persian War with Iran.
The treaty was signed by the Turkish Provisional Government Representative General Kazım Karabekir, MP and Commander of Eastern Front Veli Bey, MP Mouhtar Bey, and Ambassador Memduh Şevket Pasha, Russian Ambassador Yakov Ganetsky, Armenian Minister of Foreign Affairs Askanaz Mravian and Minister of Interior Poghos Makintsian, Azerbaijani Minister of State Control Behboud Shahtahtinsky, and Georgian Minister of Military and Naval Affairs Shalva Eliava and Minister of Foreign Affairs and Financial Affairs Alexander Svanidze.
The agreement
The treaty provided for the territory of the former Russian Batumi Oblast of the Kutaisi Governorate to be divided. The northern half, with the port city of Batumi, was ceded by Turkey to Georgian SSR. The southern half, with the city of Artvin, would be annexed by Turkey. It was agreed that the northern half would be granted autonomy within Soviet Georgia. It eventually evolved into the Adjar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (today Adjara). Additionally, Turkey was also guaranteed a "free transit through the port of Batum for commodities and all materials destined for, or originating in, Turkey, without customs duties and charges, and with the right for Turkey to utilize the port of Batum without special charges."
The treaty also created a new boundary between Turkey and Soviet Armenia, defined by the Akhurian and Aras Rivers. Turkey obtained from Armenia most of the former Kars Oblast of Russian Empire, including the Surmalu uyezd, with Mount Ararat and the cities of Iğdır and Koghb (Tuzluca), the cities of Kars, Ardahan, and Oltu, the ruins of Ani, and Lake Çıldır. Most of these areas were already under Turkish military control. The treaty required Turkish troops to withdraw from an area roughly corresponding to the western half of Armenia's present-day Shirak Province (including Alexandropol (Gyumri)).
The Treaty of Kars specified the partition of Armenia and the region of Nakhchivan (a territory comprising the Nakhchivan and Sharur part of Sharur-Daralagez uyezds of former Yerevan Governorate of Armenia, Russian Empire) as an autonomous territory under the protection of Azerbaijan. In 1924, Nakhchivan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was formed on this territory as an exclave subordinate to Azerbaijan SSR, and sharing a 15-km boundary with now Turkish district of Surmalu. It was also agreed that both Turkey and Russia would become guarantors of Nakhchivan's status.
Stalin's role
- published: 19 Jun 2015
- views: 6240
0:39
Kuzu göbeği nerede bulunur
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:39
- Uploaded Date: 29 Mar 2018
- views: 49054
Kuzu göbeği nerede bulunur #yansımatv #çerçiiv #mantaravcısı #yansımatv #yansıma #denizli Kuzu göbeği mantarının ülkemizde yetiştiği yerler arasında Konya’nın B...
Kuzu göbeği nerede bulunur #yansımatv #çerçiiv #mantaravcısı #yansımatv #yansıma #denizli Kuzu göbeği mantarının ülkemizde yetiştiği yerler arasında Konya’nın Beyşehir,Göynem,Derebucak ilçeleri; İzmir’in Bergama ilçesi, Muğla, Kastamonu, Aydın,Denizli,Uşak,Çanakkale ile Kars’ın Sarıkamış ilçesinde yer alan Düzmeşe,Mescitli,Keklik Deresi,Suludere beldeleri yer alır. Yaklaşık olarak 4 ile 6 cm boyutlarında yetişen kuzu göbeği genel olarak yumurta büyüklüğünde olan bir bitki türüdür. Ülkemizde yetişen kuzu göbeği mantarı her yıl birçok farklı ülkeye ihraç edilmektedir.
https://wn.com/Kuzu_Göbeği_Nerede_Bulunur
Kuzu göbeği nerede bulunur #yansımatv #çerçiiv #mantaravcısı #yansımatv #yansıma #denizli Kuzu göbeği mantarının ülkemizde yetiştiği yerler arasında Konya’nın Beyşehir,Göynem,Derebucak ilçeleri; İzmir’in Bergama ilçesi, Muğla, Kastamonu, Aydın,Denizli,Uşak,Çanakkale ile Kars’ın Sarıkamış ilçesinde yer alan Düzmeşe,Mescitli,Keklik Deresi,Suludere beldeleri yer alır. Yaklaşık olarak 4 ile 6 cm boyutlarında yetişen kuzu göbeği genel olarak yumurta büyüklüğünde olan bir bitki türüdür. Ülkemizde yetişen kuzu göbeği mantarı her yıl birçok farklı ülkeye ihraç edilmektedir.
- published: 29 Mar 2018
- views: 49054
5:00
Malakan nedir, Malakanlar kimlerdir? Kars’ta Malakan bir amca ile yaptığımız sohbet.
Kars’ta Rus kökenli dini azınlık grubu Malakanlar’dan sadece bir kaç kişi kalmış.
İstanbul...
published: 08 Sep 2018
Malakan nedir, Malakanlar kimlerdir? Kars’ta Malakan bir amca ile yaptığımız sohbet.
Malakan nedir, Malakanlar kimlerdir? Kars’ta Malakan bir amca ile yaptığımız sohbet.
- Report rights infringement
- published: 08 Sep 2018
- views: 119132
Kars’ta Rus kökenli dini azınlık grubu Malakanlar’dan sadece bir kaç kişi kalmış.
İstanbul’da Malakan aileler varmış ama sayısını bilmiyorum.
Rus Ortodoks kilisesinden ayrılmış bir mezhep. Ortodoks kilisesinden neden ayrıldıklarını biraz da videoda anlatıyor. Rusya’dan sürgün edildiklerinde yine Çarlık Rusyası’na bağlı Kars’a yerleşiyorlar. Kars’ta 30 civarında köy kuruyorlar ve Kars’tan döndüklerinde dahi şehirde izlerini bırakıyorlar. En dikkat çeken özellikleri çalışkanlıkları, bölgeye getirdikleri o döneme özel teknolojik yenilikler ve tarımsal ürün.
…
#gurukafa #kars #seyahat #gezi #malakan #malakanlar #travel #igtv
1:54
Oblast'tan Cumhuriyete Kars (From an Oblast to Republican Era)
published: 18 Oct 2014
Oblast'tan Cumhuriyete Kars (From an Oblast to Republican Era)
Oblast'tan Cumhuriyete Kars (From an Oblast to Republican Era)
- Report rights infringement
- published: 18 Oct 2014
- views: 166
0:37
"Dancing with the Karslides-Caucasians"
"Karslides-Caucasians" - Greeks with origin from Kars Oblast
[Russian period 1878-1918]
[...
published: 08 Sep 2014
"Dancing with the Karslides-Caucasians"
"Dancing with the Karslides-Caucasians"
- Report rights infringement
- published: 08 Sep 2014
- views: 350
"Karslides-Caucasians" - Greeks with origin from Kars Oblast
[Russian period 1878-1918]
[From Stathis Savvidis' wedding, Stakas Savvidis' grandson, 06.09.2014]
52:12
Lezgistan History - Antique Maps (Part 1) - Лезгистан История - Ancient Dagestan - Антикварные карты
Lezgistan History - Antique Maps (Part 1) Tags: Lezgistan Lezgin Lekia Lezgi Lesgi Legae L...
published: 03 Jan 2021
Lezgistan History - Antique Maps (Part 1) - Лезгистан История - Ancient Dagestan - Антикварные карты
Lezgistan History - Antique Maps (Part 1) - Лезгистан История - Ancient Dagestan - Антикварные карты
- Report rights infringement
- published: 03 Jan 2021
- views: 5731
Lezgistan History - Antique Maps (Part 1) Tags: Lezgistan Lezgin Lekia Lezgi Lesgi Legae Ligyes Lesghin Lesghi Lesghia Lesgia Lesghistan Lek Lak Avar Avaristan Lakia Lakistan Tsakhur Caxur Rutul Agul Budukh Budux Jek People Kenti Tribes Tayfalar Lezgian Caucasus Lezginka Transcaucasia Transcaucasian Urartu Urartian Ararat Kura Kur Araz Culture River Samur Lezgian Alarodii Alarodian Languages Ancient Tarix Udi Udin Otene Udistan Aghwan Caucasian Albania Quba Kuba Khanate Xanat Lekos Dagestan Dagestani Kurin Kiurin Kuirin Kiuria Araxes Nakh Vainakh Hereti Kakheti Ers Erebuni Lezgic Herodotus Mingrelian Kryts Kryz Qriz Khinalug Xinaliq Archi Chechen Ingushetia Ingush Chechnya Qax Kakh Abkhaz Ubykh Ayghe Svans Meskheti Mushki Georgian Georgia Armenia Armenian Iberia Lazica Iberian Dargin Andi Akhvakh Dido Diduri Kists Batsbi Gargarian Orontid BC AD Atropatene Atropatena Azerbaijan Azerbaycan Region Empire Nation Country Soviet Union Russia Ossetia Bianili Hatti Khatti Colchia Circassia Circassian Genocide Cerkes Northwest Northeast Laz Svans Kartvelian Lekianoba Shirvan Haci Davud Haji Dawood Tabasaran Alyk Khaput Xaput Sadval Lezgins Lezgians Aghul Fat Ali Khan Safi Alqas Mirza Kaska Anatolia Alarodians Dynasty Igor M Diakonoff Fritz Hommel Family Branch K Ostir A Svanidze Giorgi Melikishvilli Robert William Rogers Pontic Pontus Kars Aborigenes Native Amjad Erebuni Jaimoukha Kingdom Ingiloy Utik Artsakh Karabakh Qarabag Arran Aran Utia Azeri Azerbaijani Ersh Adyghe Babylonian Assyrian Antik Ahiska Turkey Ottoman Caspian Sea Black Sea Shahdag Tats Alania Aghuank Imam Shamil Leges Oblast Legians Lesgae Alban Zakatala Qobustan Aghvank Kavkaz Caucas Caucus Lekan Achaemenid Medes Kabala Qebele Century University of California Ferninand Justi Sara Yorke Stevenson Morris Jastrow Moses Noah Flag Published Adam Christian Gaspari Derbent Caspii Sacasene Scythia William Smith's Atlas John Murray London Qusar Weimar Institute Historian Asia Lesgier Heinrich Kiepert Tiflis Shusha Daghestan Strahan Rivington Land Territory Politics Rand McNally Author Publisher Roman Henrico Imperium Romanum Dietrich Reimer Reiche Berlin Augustr Henri Paris Dufour Armand Le Chevalier Edition David Rumsey Collection John Arrowsmitu Antiques Kazikumukh Alexander Keith Johnston Edinburgh Richard Andree Times Newspaper Imperia Macedonum Edward Weller Lesgistan Absheron F Baddeley Koureen Conquest Stanford in Elizabetopol Shamakhi Kartogr Anstalt Freytag Berndt und Artaria Xacmaz C Graef Caspium Tabriz Minor Ward Leschistan Hayastan Tarku Caucase Russland Adolf Stieler H Kehnert Justus Perthes Gotha Province Kaukasus Russischen Vom Carl Weiland Lesghier Verse M Leopold Sommer Contributor Publisher Europe Middle East Ambroise Tardieu A Vullemin Lesghis Lesgis Rome Alvin Jewett Tho Bowles D Herman Moll Lefgae Amazons Amazonians Anton Guldenstadt Johan D Campio Gottlieb Reichard Inter Euphratem Tartars Lesghians Races Society National Geographic Geography Historical Sheki Landkarten Kumykh Martin Mountainous Longman Hurst Reees Orme Brown Oxford Karl von Spruner Albana Euxinus Snason Nicolai Filii Pontum Andrei Makarov St Peterburg Thierry Freres Dufour Bellzard Reign Dower Mangeon Vuillemin Aaron Babylonia Covens Lesgui Bloodline Joseph Nicolas Hubert Brue Adrien Avaria Ivan Golovin Tavlinstan Tavlin Lakistan Lazistan Hoffman Bromme Geogr Anstalt Leipzig Charles Muller Lesghi Leschian Languages Kolokolov Russian 19th Morin Mahlmann Albert Scobel Klasing Karl Sohr Glogau Flemming Ravenstein Julius Meyer Josef Ritter Scheda Kaitak Daghistan Shah Franz Dadmet Lezginci Lezgice Lezgiler Europa Ters Prikol Schropp Baptist Nuremberg Imperia Udis Camridge Press Lesghian Marburg Leonhard Euler Dagistan Qafqaz Dyonnet Lesgiers Tarku Lesghis Le Kaukasien Vladikavkaz Heredibus Mogan Berghaus Nogay Mekteb Sohr Verfasser Ethnography Ethnographic Ethnicity Tribal Ethnic 18th Ethnographical Goujon Chez Orgiazzi Lesguis Elbruz Paolo Santininl Lesguees Crimean WarJames Wyld Leroy Eugene Belin Tavlistan Schreibern Turques Documents Benedetto Marzolla Osmanische by Lesghi Meyer Amsterdam Constantinople Lesghien Straham Rivington Lesgees Lange Persien Grasmuller Marianus Franz Gussefeld Chart T Cadell Terki Oriental Original Mesopotamia Euphrates Gelia Colton Thomas G Bradford Classical Classic Samuel Butler Uti Zacharias Logan IZ Garnier Jules Renouard Jacques Nicolas Bellin Lesgia Laurien Whittle Emanuel Bowen Innys A Fullarton Lesgh Vivien Martin Frey A Kummerly J Gabrys Lecoffre Jacques Lezghistan Leskistan M Noymet Mortier Lesokus First King Pays Des Remondini Georgie State Geogr Lekh Murray Cambysene Lesgove Avropa Elisabetrol Asian Eurasian Eurasia Kura Aran Lesghiz Lezghia Lezgia Levasseurn Utia Kaitak Jean Bourguingnon Anville Jonghaus Ewald Staaten Kuria Mare Caspia Alban Gogarena Gargari Udini Gerland Buisson Pierre Lapie Arthur Tsutsiev Leki Ketsh 17th Yale Local Groups Kaitag LEZGISTAN QEDIM Khinalig Modern Borders Historical Warriors Clan Wikipedia LEKIA
3:00
🇦🇲Top 10 Countries That Hate Armenia🇦🇲 | enemies Of armenia
My Instagram :
https://bit.ly/3ihSZrw
---------------------------------------------------...
published: 29 Aug 2018
🇦🇲Top 10 Countries That Hate Armenia🇦🇲 | enemies Of armenia
🇦🇲Top 10 Countries That Hate Armenia🇦🇲 | enemies Of armenia
- Report rights infringement
- published: 29 Aug 2018
- views: 87778
My Instagram :
https://bit.ly/3ihSZrw
-----------------------------------------------------------------
My Dailymotion Channel:
https://bit.ly/2ZsLwO6
------------------------------------------------------------------
My DTUBE Channel:
https://bit.ly/3eMhtqW
------------------------------------------------------------------
For business inquiries email us at:
ytchanneldisk@gmail.com
------------------------------------------------------------------
Top 10 Countries that Hate Armenia.
Top 10 Countries that dislike Armenia.
Top 10 Countries that enemies of Armenia.
Top 10 enemies of Armenia
----------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------
There are no diplomatic relations between Armenia and Azerbaijan, largely due to the ongoing Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. The neighboring nations had formal governmental relations between 1918 and 1921, during their brief independence from the collapsed Russian Empire, as the First Republic of Armenia and the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan; these relations existed from the period after the Russian Revolution until they were occupied and annexed by the Soviet Union. Due to the two wars waged by the countries in the past century—one from 1918 to 1921 and another from 1988 to 1994—the two have had strained relations.
The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is a territorial and ethnic conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan over the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh and seven surrounding districts, which are de facto controlled by the self-declared Republic of Artsakh, but are internationally recognized as de jure part of Azerbaijan. The conflict has its origins in the early 20th century, when predominantly Armenian-populated and historically Armenian Nagorno-Karabakh region was made an autonomous oblast in Soviet Azerbaijan by the decision of Joseph Stalin.[19] The present conflict began in 1988 when the Karabakh Armenians demanded that Karabakh is transferred from Soviet Azerbaijan to Soviet Armenia. The conflict escalated into a full-scale war in the early 1990s.
A cease-fire signed in 1994 provided for two decades of relative stability, which significantly deteriorated along with Baku’s increasing frustration with the status quo, at odds with Yerevan’s efforts to cement it.[20] A four day escalation in April 2016 marks the worst fighting to date since the cease-fire. Since then, the danger of resumed large-scale hostilities has greatly increased
Armenia–Turkey relations are officially non-existent and have historically been hostile.[1] While Turkey recognized the modern Republic of Armenia (in the borders of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic) shortly after the latter proclaimed independence in September 1991, the two countries have failed to establish diplomatic relations. In 1993, Turkey reacted to the war in Nagarno-Karabakh by closing its border with Armenia out of support for Azerbaijan.
In 2008-2009, the countries experienced a brief thaw in bilateral relations and in October 2009 the sides signed the normalization protocols.[2][3][4] However, the protocols were never ratified, and in the following year, the rapprochement came to a close;[5][6] the protocols were formally annulled by Armenia in March 2018.
The Turkish–Armenian war, known in Turkey as the Eastern Operation[10] or Eastern Front (Turkish: Doğu Cephesi) of the Turkish War of Independence, refers to a conflict in the autumn of 1920 between the First Republic of Armenia and the Turkish nationalists, following the signing of the Treaty of Sèvres. After an initial Armenian occupation of what is now eastern Turkey, the army of the Turkish National Movement under Kâzım Karabekir reversed the Armenian gains and further invaded and defeated Armenia, also recapturing territory which the Ottoman Empire had lost to the Russian Empire in 1855 and 1878.[1]
The Turkish military victory was followed by Soviet Russia's occupation and sovietization of Armenia. The Treaty of Moscow (March 1921) between Soviet Russia and the Grand National Assembly of Turkey and the related Treaty of Kars (October 1921) confirmed the territorial gains made by Karabekir and established the modern Turkish–Armenian border.
Armenia had territorial disputes with the Ottoman Empire. The Ottomans had tried to move the Armenians during the Armenian Genocide and occupied the South Caucasus during Summer 1918. Armenia resisted until the Allied forces won WWI. The Ottomans maintained their troops along their territorial gains until Spring 1919.
Armenia-Pakistan relations
Map indicating locations of Armenia and Pakistan
Armenia
Pakistan
Armenia–Pakistan relations refers to international and bilateral relations between Armenia and Pakistan.
Pakistan's relations with Armenia are poor as Pakistan is the only country that does not recognize Armenia as a state.[1][2]
3:37
Κότσαρι(Πόντος)- Kotsari (Pontus)
Kotsari is a dance from Pontus. It derives from the Greek "κότσι" (in Pontic Greek "κοτς")...
published: 11 Aug 2018
Κότσαρι(Πόντος)- Kotsari (Pontus)
Κότσαρι(Πόντος)- Kotsari (Pontus)
- Report rights infringement
- published: 11 Aug 2018
- views: 12578
Kotsari is a dance from Pontus. It derives from the Greek "κότσι" (in Pontic Greek "κοτς") meaning "heel" (from Medieval Greek "κόττιον" meaning the same) and "αίρω" meaning "raise", all together "raising the heel", since the Greeks consider the heel to be the main part of the foot which the dancer uses. This song is played with Pontian Lyra, the main instrument of the Greek Pontian music.
The Pontic Greeks, also known as Pontian Greeks are an ethnically Greek group who traditionally lived in the region of Pontus, on the shores of the Black Sea and in the Pontic Mountains of northeastern Anatolia. Many later migrated to other parts of Eastern Anatolia, to the former Russian province of Kars Oblast in the Transcaucasus, and to Georgia in various waves between the Ottoman conquest of the Empire of Trebizond in 1461 and the second Russo-Turkish War of 1828-1829. Those from southern Russia, Ukraine, and Crimea are often referred to as "Northern Pontic [Greeks]", in contrast to those from "South Pontus", which strictly speaking is Pontus proper. Those from Georgia, northeastern Anatolia, and the former Russian Caucasus are in contemporary Greek academic circles often referred to as "Eastern Pontic [Greeks]" or as Caucasian Greeks.
Pontic Greeks have Greek ancestry and speak the Pontic Greek dialect, a distinct form of the standard Greek language which, due to the remoteness of Pontus, has undergone linguistic evolution distinct from that of the rest of the Greek world. The Pontic Greeks had a continuous presence in the region of Pontus (modern-day northeastern Turkey), Georgia, and Eastern Anatolia from at least 700 BC until 1922.
0:50
"Katerina Köşkü" - "Av Köşkü"
Bu aralar, Katerina Köşkü'nün otel olması gündemde... Yanına en az 100 yataklı bir bina da...
published: 19 Oct 2017
"Katerina Köşkü" - "Av Köşkü"
"Katerina Köşkü" - "Av Köşkü"
- Report rights infringement
- published: 19 Oct 2017
- views: 2997
Bu aralar, Katerina Köşkü'nün otel olması gündemde... Yanına en az 100 yataklı bir bina daha yapılması düşünülüyor. Umarız ki bu yapı ve çevresi otel uğruna tahrip edilmez.
Tarihi yapının geçmişine kısaca değinelim; 93 Harbi olarak da bilinen 1877-1878 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı sonunda Ruslar, Kars Vilayetindeki 40 yıl devam eden işgali sırasında Askeri Garnizon (OBLAST) şehri ilan edilen kentte, İl merkezinde olduğu gibi Sarıkamış ilçesinde de yeni imar çalışmaları başlatmışlardı.
Halk arasında Katerina Köşkü olarak bilinen Av Köşkü, Sarıkamış'taki diğer binaların aksine oldukça özgün bir mimari ile yapılmıştır.
Köşkün yapım kitabesi olmamasına rağmen, (1914 yılında Rus Çarı II. Nikola ve Eşi Sarıkamış’a gelerek bu köşkte kaldıklarından) yapılış ve kullanılış amacı dikkate alındığında, 1896 tarihlerinde inşa edildiği düşünülmektedir.
8:26
Erivan Governorate
Erivan Governorate, by Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=10193714 / CC BY SA 3...
published: 10 Apr 2021
Erivan Governorate
Erivan Governorate
- Report rights infringement
- published: 10 Apr 2021
- views: 1
Erivan Governorate, by Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=10193714 / CC BY SA 3.0
#Erivan_Governorate
#Caucasus_Viceroyalty_(1801–1917)
#Governorates_of_the_Caucasus
#Modern_history_of_Azerbaijan
#Modern_history_of_Armenia
#History_of_Iğdır_Province
#States_and_territories_established_in_1868
#States_and_territories_disestablished_in_1917
#1850_establishments_in_the_Russian_Empire
#1917_disestablishments_in_Russia
Erivan Governorate (Old Russian: Эриванская губернія; Armenian: Երևանի նահանգ) was one of the guberniyas of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire, with its centеr in Erivan (present-day Yerevan).
Its area was 27,830 sq.
kilometеrs.
It roughly corresponded to what is now most of central Armenia, the Iğdır Province of Turkey, and the Nakhichevan exclave of Azerbaijan.
At the end of the 19th century, it bordered the Tiflis Governorate to the north, the Elisabethpol Governorate to the east, the Kars Oblast to the west, and Persia and the Ottoman Empire to the south.
The Mount Ararat and the entire Ararat Valley were in the center of the state.
In 1828, the khanates of Erivan and the Nakhichevan were annexed from Persia by the Russian Empire in accordance with the Treaty of Turkmenchay.
They were included into a single administrative unit named the Armenian Oblast.
In 1849 the oblast was reorganized into a governorate, and by 1872, it consisted of seven uyezds.
By Emperor Nicholas I, on April 10, 1840, Transcaucasia was divided into two administrative units: Georgia-Imeretia Governorate( center: Tiflis) and Caspian Oblast (center: Shamakh).
The religious and national affiliations of the peoples of Transcaucasia were not taken into account during the division, which led to the dissatisfaction of the indigenous peoples.
In 1846 these two units were dissolved.
Instead of the Georgian-Imereti governorate, the Tiflis Governorate and Kutaisi Governorate were formed.
In 1849, by a special imperial decree, the Erivan Governorate was se...
11:03
The Treaty of Kars
The Treaty of Kars (Armenian: Կարսի պայմանագիր, Azerbaijani: Qars müqaviləsi, Georgian: ყა...
published: 19 Jun 2015
The Treaty of Kars
The Treaty of Kars
- Report rights infringement
- published: 19 Jun 2015
- views: 6240
The Treaty of Kars (Armenian: Կարսի պայմանագիր, Azerbaijani: Qars müqaviləsi, Georgian: ყარსის ხელშეკრულება, Turkish: Kars Antlaşması, Russian: Карсский договор / Karskiy dogovor) was a controversial treaty signed in Kars on October 13, 1921 and ratified in Yerevan on September 11, 1922. Signatories included representatives from the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, which in 1923 would declare the Republic of Turkey, and also from the future Soviet Armenia, Soviet Azerbaijan, and Soviet Georgia, all of which formed part of the Soviet Union after the Red Army invasion of Georgia and the December 1922 Union Treaty with the participation of Bolshevist Russia. It was a successor treaty to the earlier Treaty of Moscow of March 1921 and the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk marking Russia's exit from World War I, and established contemporary borders between Turkey and the South Caucasus states. It helped to conclude the Battle of Sardarabad and the Caucasus Campaign as a whole.
Most of the territories ceded to Turkey in the treaty were acquired by Imperial Russia from the Ottoman Empire during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878. The only exception was the Surmalu region, which had been annexed by Russia in the Treaty of Turkmenchay after the last Russo-Persian War with Iran.
The treaty was signed by the Turkish Provisional Government Representative General Kazım Karabekir, MP and Commander of Eastern Front Veli Bey, MP Mouhtar Bey, and Ambassador Memduh Şevket Pasha, Russian Ambassador Yakov Ganetsky, Armenian Minister of Foreign Affairs Askanaz Mravian and Minister of Interior Poghos Makintsian, Azerbaijani Minister of State Control Behboud Shahtahtinsky, and Georgian Minister of Military and Naval Affairs Shalva Eliava and Minister of Foreign Affairs and Financial Affairs Alexander Svanidze.
The agreement
The treaty provided for the territory of the former Russian Batumi Oblast of the Kutaisi Governorate to be divided. The northern half, with the port city of Batumi, was ceded by Turkey to Georgian SSR. The southern half, with the city of Artvin, would be annexed by Turkey. It was agreed that the northern half would be granted autonomy within Soviet Georgia. It eventually evolved into the Adjar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (today Adjara). Additionally, Turkey was also guaranteed a "free transit through the port of Batum for commodities and all materials destined for, or originating in, Turkey, without customs duties and charges, and with the right for Turkey to utilize the port of Batum without special charges."
The treaty also created a new boundary between Turkey and Soviet Armenia, defined by the Akhurian and Aras Rivers. Turkey obtained from Armenia most of the former Kars Oblast of Russian Empire, including the Surmalu uyezd, with Mount Ararat and the cities of Iğdır and Koghb (Tuzluca), the cities of Kars, Ardahan, and Oltu, the ruins of Ani, and Lake Çıldır. Most of these areas were already under Turkish military control. The treaty required Turkish troops to withdraw from an area roughly corresponding to the western half of Armenia's present-day Shirak Province (including Alexandropol (Gyumri)).
The Treaty of Kars specified the partition of Armenia and the region of Nakhchivan (a territory comprising the Nakhchivan and Sharur part of Sharur-Daralagez uyezds of former Yerevan Governorate of Armenia, Russian Empire) as an autonomous territory under the protection of Azerbaijan. In 1924, Nakhchivan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was formed on this territory as an exclave subordinate to Azerbaijan SSR, and sharing a 15-km boundary with now Turkish district of Surmalu. It was also agreed that both Turkey and Russia would become guarantors of Nakhchivan's status.
Stalin's role
0:39
Kuzu göbeği nerede bulunur
Kuzu göbeği nerede bulunur #yansımatv #çerçiiv #mantaravcısı #yansımatv #yansıma #denizli ...
published: 29 Mar 2018
Kuzu göbeği nerede bulunur
Kuzu göbeği nerede bulunur
- Report rights infringement
- published: 29 Mar 2018
- views: 49054
Kuzu göbeği nerede bulunur #yansımatv #çerçiiv #mantaravcısı #yansımatv #yansıma #denizli Kuzu göbeği mantarının ülkemizde yetiştiği yerler arasında Konya’nın Beyşehir,Göynem,Derebucak ilçeleri; İzmir’in Bergama ilçesi, Muğla, Kastamonu, Aydın,Denizli,Uşak,Çanakkale ile Kars’ın Sarıkamış ilçesinde yer alan Düzmeşe,Mescitli,Keklik Deresi,Suludere beldeleri yer alır. Yaklaşık olarak 4 ile 6 cm boyutlarında yetişen kuzu göbeği genel olarak yumurta büyüklüğünde olan bir bitki türüdür. Ülkemizde yetişen kuzu göbeği mantarı her yıl birçok farklı ülkeye ihraç edilmektedir.
Kars Oblast
Kars Oblast (Russian: Карсская область, Karsskaya Oblast) was one of the Transcaucasian oblasts of the Russian Empire between 1878 and 1917. Its capital was the city of Kars, presently in the Republic of Turkey. The governorate bordered with the Ottoman Empire, Batum Oblast, Tiflis Governorate, Erivan Governorate, and from 1883 to 1903 the Kutaisi Governorate. It covered all of Turkey's present provinces of Kars and Ardahan and the northeastern part of Erzurum Province as well as a small part of Armenia.
According to the Russian Empire Census of 1897, the Oblast was populated with 25.3% Armenians, 21.9% Turks, 14.8% Kurds, 11.2% Caucasus Greeks, 10.3% Karapapaks, and 7.7% Russians.
History
Kars Oblast was created in 1878 from some of the lands conquered by Russia from the Ottoman Empire and transferred to Russia by the Treaty of San Stefano (1878). The lands of the Oblast had previously belonged to the Ottoman Kars Eyalet and Samtskhe Province before 1845 and Erzurum Eyalet after 1845.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Kars_Oblast
Related Sites
Malakan nedir, Malakanlar kimlerdir? Kars’ta Malak...
Oblast'tan Cumhuriyete Kars (From an Oblast to Rep...
"Dancing with the Karslides-Caucasians"...
Lezgistan History - Antique Maps (Part 1) - Лезгис...
🇦🇲Top 10 Countries That Hate Armenia🇦🇲 | enemies O...
Κότσαρι(Πόντος)- Kotsari (Pontus)...
"Katerina Köşkü" - "Av Köşkü"...
Erivan Governorate...
The Treaty of Kars...
Kuzu göbeği nerede bulunur...
Latest News for: kars oblast
Edit
Academy of Athens to celebrate the achievements and contributions of the Greek Diaspora
... and (later) the Russian province of Kars in the South Caucasus ... Pontic Greeks are Greek-speaking communities originating in the Black Sea region, particularly from the Trebizond region, the Pontic Alps, eastern Anatolia, Georgia, and the former Russian south-Caucasus Kars Oblast.
Edit
Turkish city eagerly awaits Armenian border reopening
Kars, in the far northeastern corner of Turkey, lies a mere 30 miles from Armenia ... Its central streets are lined with dozens of elegant ashy-black stone buildings, built by the Russian empire when it ruled the area as the Kars Oblast in the late 19th and early 20th centuries ... That all ground to a halt in 1993 and Kars’s economy began to dry up.
Edit
History of World War I and Its Aftermath: The Ludendorff Dictatorship’s Expansionist Policies in Europe
Shortly before midday on 9 November 1923, around 3,000 far-right insurgents began marching on Munich, Germany’s second largest city in the south of the country ... They marched ... The other policemen followed suit ... The American historian and war correspondent William L ... Also stripped from the Kremlin were the Black Sea port of Batumi and Kars Oblast.
- 1
Article Search
Most Viewed
Asahi News | 04 Nov 2021
