Susa was one of the oldest cities in the world and part of the site is still inhabited as Shush, Khuzestan Province, Iran. Excavations have uncovered evidence of continual habitation dating back to 4395 BCE but that early community grew from an even older one dating back to c. 7000 BCE. Susa was a principal city of the Elamite, Achaemenid Persian, and Parthian empires and was originally known to the Elamites as 'Susan’ or 'Susun’. The Greek name for the city was Sousa and the Hebrew, Shushan. It is mentioned in the Bible in the books of Daniel, Ezra, Nehemiah, and most notably the Book of Esther and was said to be the home of both Nehemiah and Daniel. It is important to note that these locations were not only mentioned in biblical texts but also in other religious texts as well. Although Shush presently occupies most of the ancient city’s location, an archaeological site of largely unexcavated tells is nearby. The temple/palace area and graves were excavated in the 19th and 20th centuries CE but further excavation is required. According to UNESCO, “the excavated architectural monuments include administrative, residential, and palatial structures” and the site contains several layers of urban settlement dating from the 5th millennium BCE through the 13th century CE. The old city was situated between the modern rivers Karkheh and Dez (the rivers Choaspes and Eulaeus mentioned in the Biblical Book of Daniel 8:2, where Daniel received his vision), which bring mud down from the Zagros Mountains making the area one of the most fertile in the region. It was the political center of Elam early in the 4th millennium BCE and there is a fortress, still extant, which dates back to this period as well as the ruins of buildings from the Persian, Macedonian, Syrian-Greek, and Parthian eras, making the Susa site of particular historical importance as it provides significant evidence of the evolution of cultures in the region over a vast period of time. It was accorded status as a site of Outstanding Universal Value by UNESCO in 2015 CE. Check out our new store! https://teespring.com/stores/the-history-shop Get your SEA PEOPLES Mediterranean Tour Shirt Today! https://teespring.com/sea-peoples-mediterranean-tour Hittite Coffee Mug: https://teespring.com/HittiteEmpireMug Susa written by Joshua J. Mark and narrated by DW Draffin. Original Article: https://www.ancient.eu/susa/ More articles by Joshua J. Mark : https://www.ancient.eu/user/JPryst/ Check out the Ancient History Encyclopedia and all of their awesome work at these sites below! Website : https://www.ancient.eu/ YouTube Channel : https://www.youtube.com/c/AncientEU Twitter : https://twitter.com/ahencyclopedia Instagram : https://www.instagram.com/ahencyclopedia/ Facebook : https://www.facebook.com/ahencyclopedia/ To support the channel, become a Patron and make history matter! Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/The_Study_of_Antiquity_and_the_Middle_Ages Donate directly to PayPal: https://paypal.me/NickBarksdale Enjoy history merchandise? Check out affiliate link to SPQR Emporium! http://spqr-emporium.com?aff=3 *Dislaimer, the link above is an affiliate link which means we will earn a generous commission from your magnificent purchase, just another way to help out the channel! Join our community! Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/THESTUDYOFANTIQUITYANDTHEMIDDLEAGES/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/NickBarksdale Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/study_of_antiquity_middle_ages/ Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/164050034145170/ Check out the awesome work of our narrator and contributor DW Draffin! AUDIOBOOK NARRATOR https://www.audible.com/search?searchNarrator=DW+Draffin STAGE ACTOR https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xTeptGVpKBg&list;=PLIr7Hktne3NvyC95O7MhgT4QfEvCSzHNl INDEPENDENT AUTHOR https://www.amazon.com/DW-Draffin/s?k=DW+Draffin If you need a professional then contact him! Video Attributions! Check them out! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x3iMEUxzqBY&t;=21s Bogumił Dec Iran - Susa - ziggurat Chogha Zanbil Persian_boy Iran Chogha Zanbil Ziggurat زيگورات چغازنبيل شوش استان خوزستان kristina gaboyan in 60°C visiting the ziqqurat Chogha Zanbil & The Palace of Susa GORDONLAWRENCEVIDEOS CHOQA ZANBIL ZIGGURAT https://youtu.be/0JP4NzbQFFI

• published: 24 Oct 2020
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