Zia Haq

Zia Haq

Zia Haq reports on public policy, economy and agriculture. Particularly interested in development economics and growth theories.

Articles by Zia Haq

83 million rural houses getting piped water under Centre scheme: Data

A marquee programme of the Modi government, the Jal Jeevan Mission, launched in 2019, aims to connect every rural household with a tapped water facility by 2024.
Although the mission’s deadline is over two years away, some large states have been able to cover less than a quarter of total rural households, the data show.(Pramod Thakur/HT file photo)
Although the mission’s deadline is over two years away, some large states have been able to cover less than a quarter of total rural households, the data show.(Pramod Thakur/HT file photo)
Published on Oct 12, 2021 12:31 AM IST
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By Zia Haq, Hindustan Times, New Delhi

What are ‘natural experiments’ which fetched the 2021 Economics Nobel?

Three US-based economists won the 2021 Economics Nobel Prize for pioneering ‘natural experiments’, The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced Monday
The 2021 Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel has been awarded with one half to David Card and the other half jointly to Joshua Angrist and Guido Imbens. (Twitter/Nobel Prize)
The 2021 Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel has been awarded with one half to David Card and the other half jointly to Joshua Angrist and Guido Imbens. (Twitter/Nobel Prize)
Published on Oct 11, 2021 07:24 PM IST
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By Zia Haq

Some large states need to ramp up Jal Jeevan Mission, data show

Haryana is the latest state to achieve the target under Jal Jeevan Mission, designed to connect rural households with a functional tap water connection, ahead of its 2024 deadline. Uttar Pradesh has covered 12.74% of its 26.4 million rural households
A marquee programme of the Modi government, the Jal Jeevan Mission, launched in 2019, aims to connect every rural household with a tapped water facility by 2024. (AFP)
A marquee programme of the Modi government, the Jal Jeevan Mission, launched in 2019, aims to connect every rural household with a tapped water facility by 2024. (AFP)
Updated on Oct 11, 2021 04:55 PM IST
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By Zia Haq

Global shipping crisis sparks trade chaos, how will it impact India

Close to vaccinating a billion people and witnessing a surge in demand amid a festival season, India is a net importer of many things, such as petroleum, electronics components, semi-conductors, active pharmaceutical ingredients and fertilisers
Shortage of labour, higher demand and lack of raw materials have pushed up costs of all-weather containers, the lifeline of global trade (REUTERS Photo)
Shortage of labour, higher demand and lack of raw materials have pushed up costs of all-weather containers, the lifeline of global trade (REUTERS Photo)
Published on Oct 10, 2021 10:53 AM IST
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By Zia Haq

‘Reaction to action’: Tikait on BJP workers’ murder in Lakhimpur Kheri

On October 2, a convoy of vehicles belonging to Ashish Mishra, the son of Union minister of state for home Ajay Mishra, struck protesters, enraging farmers. A viral video a day later, reportedly of the incident, showed a jeep ploughing into farmers from behind at high speed in Lakhimpur Kheri.
Farmer union leader Rakesh Tikait says the death of three BJP workers in Uttar Pradesh’s Lakhimpur Kheri district on October 2 was a “reaction to an action”. (HT Photo)
Farmer union leader Rakesh Tikait says the death of three BJP workers in Uttar Pradesh’s Lakhimpur Kheri district on October 2 was a “reaction to an action”. (HT Photo)
Updated on Oct 10, 2021 12:47 AM IST
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By Zia Haq, Hindustan Times, New Delhi

Reserve Bank of India keeps interest rates unchanged at record low—4%

The benchmark repo rate was unchanged at 4%, while the reverse repo rate too stood unchanged at 3.35%
The RBI has cut the repo rate by 115 basis points (bps) since March 2020. (File photo)
The RBI has cut the repo rate by 115 basis points (bps) since March 2020. (File photo)
Updated on Oct 08, 2021 12:28 PM IST
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By Zia Haq

Govt plans quarterly data on jobs from next financial year

India lacks an official periodic, high-frequency jobs survey and two quarterly employment surveys are meant to fill this critical gap.
The quarterly estimates on jobs will be available via the All-India Quarterly Establishment-based Employment Survey or AQEES, currently under way.
The quarterly estimates on jobs will be available via the All-India Quarterly Establishment-based Employment Survey or AQEES, currently under way.
Updated on Oct 08, 2021 03:55 AM IST
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By Zia Haq, Hindustan Times, New Delhi

Farm unions threaten to intensify protests in UP ahead of polls

The farm unions held an emergency meeting soon after Sunday’s incident. Their agitation will target all BJP leaders in Uttar Pradesh, where polls are due next year, a farm leader said.
A vehicle set ablaze after violence broke out during a farmer’s protest in Uttar Pradesh’s Lakhimpur Kheri on Sunday. (ANI)
A vehicle set ablaze after violence broke out during a farmer’s protest in Uttar Pradesh’s Lakhimpur Kheri on Sunday. (ANI)
Updated on Oct 07, 2021 04:53 AM IST
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By Zia Haq, Hindustan Times, New Delhi

How India plans to tackle climate crisis on farms

Footprints of climate change on India’s farms are now visible to the naked eye. A line-up of over 1,300 varieties of hardier crops will be the first line of defence.
Image for representation. (HT photo)
Image for representation. (HT photo)
Updated on Oct 05, 2021 03:46 PM IST
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By Zia Haq

Income of farmers growing at slower pace in Punjab

A widespread farmers agitation since last year against the Modi government’s three new farm laws and demand by the protesting cultivators for a legal guarantee for MSP has only prompted authorities to step up procurement of cereals even more.
This procurement policy, which incentivises big cereals, has caused Punjab’s rich landscape of corn, barley, gram, lentils and nutritious coarser cereals to disappear within a decade of big cereals entering the state in the late 1960s. (Sparsh Thakur)
This procurement policy, which incentivises big cereals, has caused Punjab’s rich landscape of corn, barley, gram, lentils and nutritious coarser cereals to disappear within a decade of big cereals entering the state in the late 1960s. (Sparsh Thakur)
Updated on Oct 04, 2021 04:30 AM IST
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By Zia Haq, Hindustan Times, New Delhi

Farm-income growth slowing in food-bowl Punjab, indicates data

Farmers’ fetish for unsustainable big cereals has begun to hurt, as returns diminish. Experts say the income slowdown is linked to an overdependence on big cereals, such as wheat and rice.
In contrast to Punjab, farm incomes in states such as Bihar and Uttarakhand grew much faster at 13.3% and 19.3% in the corresponding period, albeit over a low base. (HT PHOTO.)
In contrast to Punjab, farm incomes in states such as Bihar and Uttarakhand grew much faster at 13.3% and 19.3% in the corresponding period, albeit over a low base. (HT PHOTO.)
Published on Oct 03, 2021 09:30 PM IST
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By Zia Haq

Pulses still pricey, but policy helps tame inflation spirals

Consumer prices of pulses are rising an average of 9% each year but higher procurement and realisation of MSPs by farmers are lessons in managing other volatile food items.
Legumes such as arhar or pigeonpea, grown across India, are a staple of millions. (Vidya Subramanian /Hindustan Times)
Legumes such as arhar or pigeonpea, grown across India, are a staple of millions. (Vidya Subramanian /Hindustan Times)
Published on Oct 01, 2021 02:30 PM IST
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By Zia Haq

Employment across 9 sectors sees 29% rise in June qtr: Govt

  • The results of the first round of a redesigned quarterly employment survey (QES) showed an estimated total employment of 3.08 crore compared to 2.3 crore jobs reported in the 2013-14 sixth economic census.
The country’s unemployment rate soared to past 20% during the first wave of the pandemic and stood at 8.32% on August 31, according to CMIE data.
The country’s unemployment rate soared to past 20% during the first wave of the pandemic and stood at 8.32% on August 31, according to CMIE data.
Updated on Sep 28, 2021 04:41 AM IST
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By Zia Haq

Centre will bring changes in laws to strengthen cooperatives: Amit Shah

In July, Prime Minister Narendra Modi shuffled his cabinet, carving out a new ministry of cooperation, which was earlier a department under the agriculture ministry.
The Centre will soon bring changes in laws to strengthen cooperatives, home and cooperation minister Amit Shah said on Saturday. (PTI)
The Centre will soon bring changes in laws to strengthen cooperatives, home and cooperation minister Amit Shah said on Saturday. (PTI)
Updated on Sep 26, 2021 12:52 AM IST
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By Zia Haq

Changing gears: Three phases of the farm law protests

The orders left “no doubt” in the mind of farmers resisting the Modi government’s three liberalising farm laws since 2020 that the government wanted them “killed”, one farmer said.
A farmer sits on a tractor as he attends a mahapanchayat in Uttar Pradesh’s Muzaffarnagar earlier this month. REUTERS
A farmer sits on a tractor as he attends a mahapanchayat in Uttar Pradesh’s Muzaffarnagar earlier this month. REUTERS
Updated on Sep 25, 2021 12:26 AM IST
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By Zia Haq, New Delhi

In tweet to President Biden, Rakesh Tikait seeks US help on farm laws

Tikait’s tweet tagging @POTUS, the Twitter handle of the US president, comes several hours ahead of an all-important meeting between the leaders of the US and India.
Rakesh Tikait’s tweet to US President Joe Biden seeking help on farm laws, which had the hashtag “Biden_SpeakUp4Farmers”, began trending in India. (ANI File Photo)
Rakesh Tikait’s tweet to US President Joe Biden seeking help on farm laws, which had the hashtag “Biden_SpeakUp4Farmers”, began trending in India. (ANI File Photo)
Updated on Sep 25, 2021 01:29 AM IST
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By Zia Haq

Armed with microbes, India prepares to fight season of deadly farm fires

A proprietary microbial solution developed by the state-run Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), known as Pusa decomposer, is the best bet yet to prevent fires set by farmers to millions of acres of crop residue after summer paddy harvests, experts say
A farmer holds up remnants of stubble left in the field after using the Pusa decomposer at village Jhuljhuli near Najafgarh in New Delhi on November 24, 2020. (HT archive)
A farmer holds up remnants of stubble left in the field after using the Pusa decomposer at village Jhuljhuli near Najafgarh in New Delhi on November 24, 2020. (HT archive)
Updated on Sep 23, 2021 05:22 PM IST
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By Zia Haq

Food exports rise 21.8% in April-August: Data

The jump in exports of agricultural and processed food products during the first five months of current fiscal “is in continuation of growth in exports witnessed in the financial year 2020-21”, an official statement said.
Rice exports grew 13.7% from $3,359 million in April-August 2020 to $3,820 million in April-August 2021, according to the data. (Representational picture)
Rice exports grew 13.7% from $3,359 million in April-August 2020 to $3,820 million in April-August 2021, according to the data. (Representational picture)
Published on Sep 22, 2021 12:29 AM IST
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By Zia Haq, New Delhi

150.5 million tonne kharif foodgrain output projected

Coarse cereals output, such as oats and pearl millets, are set to be nearly 34 million tonne, higher by 2.11 million tonne than the five-yearly average production of 31.89 million tonne.
The latest kharif output figures show India’s agriculture sector appears to have emerged unscathed during the second Covid-19 wave, just as it had during the first outbreak in 2020. (HT file photo)
The latest kharif output figures show India’s agriculture sector appears to have emerged unscathed during the second Covid-19 wave, just as it had during the first outbreak in 2020. (HT file photo)
Updated on Sep 22, 2021 12:24 AM IST
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By Zia Haq

Agri, food exports rise nearly 22% in April-August period, data reveals

Export of fruits and vegetables clocked a 6.1% growth in dollar terms, while there was a 142.1% jump in export of “other cereals”. Meat, dairy and poultry products sold abroad increased 31.1% in the first five months of the current fiscal (2021-22), the data showed.
Rice exports grew 13.7% from $3,359 million in April-August 2020 to $3,820 million in April-August 2021, according to the data. (AFP PHOTO.)
Rice exports grew 13.7% from $3,359 million in April-August 2020 to $3,820 million in April-August 2021, according to the data. (AFP PHOTO.)
Published on Sep 21, 2021 10:53 PM IST
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By Zia Haq

Big Tech forays into India’s impoverished farms. Will it help?

This technology thrust however runs parallel to year-long protests by farmers’ groups against a move to liberalise the agriculture sector through three federal laws
Representational Image. (File photo)
Representational Image. (File photo)
Updated on Sep 20, 2021 04:28 PM IST
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By Zia Haq

Survey shows income of farmers has risen: Agriculture secretary

Amid continuous protests against the contentious farm laws, a Situation Assessment Survey (SAS) of Agricultural Households, Land and Livestock Holdings of Households of Rural India, 2019, conducted from January to December 2019 revealed a 59% surge in farmers’ incomes that are not adjusted for inflation, on a nominal basis
Indian farmers collect paddy saplings for transplantation in a field at Haripurwa Village, in Shravasti District, in the northern Indian state of Utter Pradesh, Saturday, July 17, 2021. A daily wage farm laborer in this area earns 7 kilograms of wheat or approximately US$1.5 per day. (AP Photo/Rajesh Kumar Singh) (AP)
Indian farmers collect paddy saplings for transplantation in a field at Haripurwa Village, in Shravasti District, in the northern Indian state of Utter Pradesh, Saturday, July 17, 2021. A daily wage farm laborer in this area earns 7 kilograms of wheat or approximately US$1.5 per day. (AP Photo/Rajesh Kumar Singh) (AP)
Updated on Sep 20, 2021 01:07 AM IST
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By Zia Haq

‘Survey shows farm incomes have risen’

  • The survey also showed that farmers’ incomes adjusted for inflation -- which economists call real income -- have risen by about 2%.
This survey is a departure from previous situational assessment surveys in that it accounts for earnings from land holdings and livestock, not just crops.(Praful Gangurde/ HT file photo)
This survey is a departure from previous situational assessment surveys in that it accounts for earnings from land holdings and livestock, not just crops.(Praful Gangurde/ HT file photo)
Published on Sep 20, 2021 12:03 AM IST
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By Zia Haq, Hindustan Times, New Delhi

Why World Bank junked its ease of doing business rankings

According to the Doing Business 2018 report, China had a score of 65.3 with a global ranking of 78, the same notch as the previous year’s.
The World Bank is canceling a prominent report on business conditions around the world after investigators found staff members were pressured by the bank’s leaders to alter data about China and some other governments. Georgieva said she disagreed with the findings.(AP)
The World Bank is canceling a prominent report on business conditions around the world after investigators found staff members were pressured by the bank’s leaders to alter data about China and some other governments. Georgieva said she disagreed with the findings.(AP)
Updated on Sep 18, 2021 03:04 AM IST
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By Zia Haq, Hindustan Times, New Delhi

Why World Bank junked its ease of doing business rankings

The rankings have acquired the status of a prestige tag for emerging economies and are a key influencer of wide-ranging policies. External probe points to scam to push China and Saudi Arabia up; implicates former top officials
Representational Image. (File photo)
Representational Image. (File photo)
Updated on Sep 18, 2021 03:02 AM IST
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By Zia Haq, Hindustan Times, New Delhi

Amid farm protest, Tomar holds talk with Lieutenant Governors over agri schemes

The move to collaborate closely with provincial authorities on policies in the farm sector, which supports half the Indian population, comes amid the ongoing farm protests in states, especially in states such as Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh
Union agriculture minister Narendra Singh Tomar on Wednesday held a virtual conference with all Lieutenant Governors to discuss farm schemes, especially the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund. (PTI file)
Union agriculture minister Narendra Singh Tomar on Wednesday held a virtual conference with all Lieutenant Governors to discuss farm schemes, especially the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund. (PTI file)
Updated on Sep 16, 2021 07:23 AM IST
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By Zia Haq, Hindustan Times, New Delhi

Centre inks 5 deals for digital agri push

In March 2021, HT reported the Centre was in the process of creating a “digital agri-stack”, a hi-tech national farmers’ database that would give the government and agribusinesses unprecedented insights into the rural economy, quoting people with knowledge of the matter.
Union agriculture minister Narendra Singh Tomar oversaw the signing of agreements with five companies. (PTI file)
Union agriculture minister Narendra Singh Tomar oversaw the signing of agreements with five companies. (PTI file)
Updated on Sep 15, 2021 04:27 AM IST
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By Zia Haq, Hindustan Times, New Delhi

Heavy rains, flooding threaten kharif crops; food prices may rise

A cyclonic circulation over the Bay of Bengal, dumping heavy rainfall in West Bengal, moisture drafts due to a low-pressure formation over northern states and a rainy trail across Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Odisha has flooded large parts of several states, endangering crops.
Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh are the major onion-producing states, accounting for over 75% of total summer onion output. (PTI)
Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh are the major onion-producing states, accounting for over 75% of total summer onion output. (PTI)
Updated on Sep 13, 2021 05:19 AM IST
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By Zia Haq, New Delhi

Govt slashes edible-oil duties again as prices soar

NEW DELHI The Union government on Saturday slashed duties on edible oils to a decade’s low to ease prices at home, which have spiralled on the back of high global rates
HT Image
HT Image
Published on Sep 11, 2021 11:53 PM IST
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By Zia Haq

Govt slashes edible oil duties again as prices soar

Higher food inflation not only impacts poorer households more, which tend to spend a larger share of their monthly budgets on food, compared to the well-off, but they also throw the Reserve Bank’s inflation targets off gear.
The Central government on Saturday slashed duties on edible oils to ease domestic prices, which have spiralled on the back of high global rates. (BLOOMBERG PHOTO.)
The Central government on Saturday slashed duties on edible oils to ease domestic prices, which have spiralled on the back of high global rates. (BLOOMBERG PHOTO.)
Updated on Sep 12, 2021 02:58 AM IST
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By Zia Haq
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Tuesday, October 12, 2021