Monotheism is assumed to have first emerged around 500 BC, but there is an overwhelming amount of stunning evidence monotheism emerged thousands of years ago and may precede all other forms of religion. A special thanks to James Middleton - "www.shortfusecreative.co.uk" for building to the open. Don't forget to help us create more videos! We need your support: https://inspiringphilosophy.org https://www.patreon.com/inspiringphilosophy https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5qDet6sa6rODi7t6wfpg8g/join So a couple of things to note: The first is I would encourage everyone to watch to the end as I will push back on some of Lang and Schmidt's conclusion and actually disagree with them on some things. This is not a video arguing for original monotheism. This is a video on ancient monotheism. That will be made clear at the end. The second issue is there is a debate among scholars if the epic, "Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta" should be translated to reflect a time in the past. It might be referring to a future event, but for the purposes of this video, it is mainly being used as a hook, not part of my main thrust of evidence. Third, Schmidt argued the pigmy tribes in central Africa were one of the most, if not the most, primitive culture out there. Many of these tribes have turned out to be polytheistic, but some, like the Batwa, do seem to be monotheistic. Fourth, the terms, monotheism, and polytheism, are probably not the best terms to describe any religion, but they are overwhelmingly accepted by the culture we live so I am working within those parameters. This is why in the video I try to use the term "monotheistic" more than saying they were strict monotheists. I hope this becomes clear when you use catholicism as an example. Sources: Samuel Noah Kramer - The Babel of Tongues: A Sumerian Version (1968) Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta- http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/section1/tr1823.htm Andrew Lang - The Making of Religion A. W. Howitt - The Native Tribes of South-East Australia Wilhelm Schmidt - "The Origin and Growth of Religion," and, "High Gods In North America" Winfried Corduan - In the Beginning God Mircea Eliade - The Quest: History and Meaning in Religion Aboriginal 'memories' of Australia's coastline go back more than 7,000 years https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/09/150917091401.htm Early human occupation of southeastern Australia: New insights from 40Ar/39Ar dating of young volcanoes https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geology/article-abstract/doi/10.1130/G47166.1/581018/Early-human-occupation-of-southeastern-Australia?fbclid=IwAR1MKvVST-DdRU-1DwnO8HYI1R1oWpFEOh2OVUgHGfKaYqlIHqnae70OwXM Alfred Radcliffe-Brown - Structure and Function in Primitive Society, Essays and Addresses Lester Hiatt - Arguments about Aborigines Lloyd Warner - A Black Civilization Geza Rohiem - Australian Totemism Arthur Lehmann & James Myers - Magic, Witchcraft, & Religion K. Langloh Parker - The Euahlayi Tribe Blake Grangaard & David Noss - A History of the World's Religions Edward Gifford - The Cultural Position of the Coast Yuki Jay Miller - High-Minded High Gods in North America Edward Curtis - The North American Indian, Vol 14 Roland Dixon - Maidu Texts The Keweenaw Bay Indian Community (1977) C.R. Coulter & P. Turner - Encyclopedia of Ancient Deities Edward Lenik - Making Pictures in Stone Keith Carlson - The Power of Place, The Problem of Time Mary A. Robison - Mi'kmaw Religion in Eskasoni, Nova Scotia Terry Leblanc Lecture - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5UyMhwYN0jM Edward Mann - The Aboriginal Inhabitants of the Andaman Islands Pursenla Ozuku - Theistic & Animistic Beliefs of the Supernatural Gwinyai Muzorewa - African Origins of Monotheism W.E. Abraham - The Mind of Africa John Mbiti - Concepts of God in Africa Rukwaro & Maina - Transformation of Maasai Art and Architecture W.S. & K. Routledge - With a Prehistoric People David P Crandal- The Place of Stunted Ironwood Trees Michael Gelfand - The Shona Religion Molefi Kete Asante & Ama Mazama - Encyclopedia of African Religion Tobias Haller - The Contested Floodplain Steadman, Lyle B., et al. The Universality of Ancestor Worship https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-18031460/the-universality-of-ancestor-worship Jordan Paper - The Deities Are Many Edward Surman - Mobile People, Mobile God Scott Littleton & Peter Conner - “Inca” Gods, Goddesses, and Mythology, vol. 6 Gordon Brotherston - Latin American Traditional Religions Juliet Clutton-Brock - The Walking Larder J. Howland Rowe - Eleven Inca Prayers from the Zithhuwa Ritual Tarmo Kulmar - On Supreme Sky God From the Aspect of Religious History Jeremy Black - The Literature of Ancient Sumer Jean Bottero - Mesopotamia: Writing, Reasoning, and the Gods T.J. Meek - Hebrew Origins Marvin Pope - El in the Ugaritic Text Karel Van Der Toorn - Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible Henryk Simon - Wilhelm Schmidt’s Theory of Primitive Monotheism

• published: 12 Mar 2020
• views: 82610