Vigilante film
The vigilante film is a film genre in which the protagonist or protagonists engage in vigilante behavior, taking the law into their own hands. Vigilante films are usually revenge films in which the legal system fails protagonists, leading them to become vigilantes.
In United States cinema, vigilante films gained prominence during the 1970s with "touchstones" like Death Wish and Dirty Harry, both of which received multiple sequels. The Los Angeles Times reported, "Vigilante vengeance was the cinematic theme of the decade, flourishing in the more respectable precincts of the new American cinema even as it fueled numerous exploitation flicks," referring to Taxi Driver as a respectable example of the genre. It reported in 2009 that such films were making a comeback after "the comparatively prosperous and peaceable 1990s", with examples like Walking Tall (2004), Death Sentence (2007), Law Abiding Citizen (2009) and Rambo: Last Blood (2019).
List of films[edit]
The following vigilante films are listed alphabetically.
Pre-1965 vigilante films[edit]
Film | Year | Ref. |
---|---|---|
The Adventures of Robin Hood | 1938 | [1] |
The Ox-Bow Incident | 1943 | [2] |
The Bravados | 1958 | [3] |
The Virgin Spring | 1960 | [4] |
Yojimbo | 1961 | [5] |
Treasure of the Silver Lake | 1962 | [6] |
Youth of the Beast | 1963 | [7] |
Late 60s-mid 80s vigilante film wave[edit]
Late 1980s to the present[edit]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ "The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938) - Michael Curtiz, William Keighley - Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related". AllMovie.
- ^ https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-ox-bow-incident-v36976
- ^ "The Bravados (1958) - Henry King - Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related". AllMovie.
- ^ "The Virgin Spring (1959) - Ingmar Bergman - Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related". AllMovie.
- ^ "Yojimbo (1961) - Akira Kurosawa - Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related". AllMovie.
- ^ https://www.allmovie.com/movie/treasure-of-silver-lake-v114408
- ^ "Youth of the Beast (1963) - Seijun Suzuki - Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related". AllMovie.
- ^ https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-sons-of-katie-elder-v45688
- ^ https://www.allmovie.com/movie/django-v14098
- ^ https://www.allmovie.com/movie/elusive-avengers-v170741
- ^ a b c d e f g Lichtenfeld, Eric (September 13, 2007). "Killer Films". Slate. Retrieved July 26, 2013.
- ^ "Cold Sweat (1971) - Terence Young, Gail Harvey - Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related". AllMovie.
- ^ https://www.allmovie.com/movie/ned-kelly-v34717
- ^ Lichtenfeld, Eric (2007). Action Speaks Louder: Violence, Spectacle, and the American Action Movie. Wesleyan. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-8195-6801-4.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Lim, Dennis (October 19, 2009). "Vigilante films, an American tradition". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ https://www.allmovie.com/movie/shaft-v44032
- ^ "The No Mercy Man (1975) - Daniel Vance - Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related". AllMovie.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Staff (August 13, 2013). "24 Frames: Vigilante Justice!". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved August 17, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f Plumb, Alistair (April 1, 2010). "The 8 Most Kick-Ass Movie Vigilantes". Empire. Retrieved July 17, 2013.
- ^ https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-black-six-v5943
- ^ https://www.allmovie.com/movie/black-belt-jones-v5822
- ^ https://www.allmovie.com/movie/keoma-v153829
- ^ https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-outlaw-josey-wales-v36888
- ^ https://www.allmovie.com/movie/mad-dog-morgan-v30653
- ^ https://www.allmovie.com/movie/rolling-thunder-v41967
- ^ "Mad Max (1979) - George Miller - Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related". AllMovie.
- ^ https://www.allmovie.com/movie/1990-the-bronx-warriors-v132
- ^ https://www.allmovie.com/movie/burst-city-v347753
- ^ https://www.allmovie.com/movie/escape-2000-v16039
- ^ "The Toxic Avenger (1985) - Michael Herz, Samuel Weil, Lloyd Kaufman - Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related". AllMovie.
- ^ https://www.allmovie.com/movie/streets-of-fire-v47315
- ^ https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-last-dragon-v28314
- ^ "The Seventh Curse (1986) - Ngai Kai Lam, Lan-Wei Tsang - Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related". AllMovie.
- ^ https://www.allmovie.com/movie/miami-connection-v318124
- ^ https://www.allmovie.com/movie/im-gonna-git-you-sucka-v24180
- ^ "Pumpkinhead (1988) - Stan Winston - Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related". AllMovie.
- ^ https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-punisher-v39669
- ^ "Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves (1991) - Kevin Reynolds - Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related". AllMovie.
- ^ "Dark Angel: The Ascent (1994) - Linda Hassani, J. Hassani - Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related". AllMovie.
- ^ "Blood & Donuts (1996) - Holly Dale - Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related". AllMovie.
- ^ "Night Hunter (1995) - Rick Jacobson, Rik Jacobson - Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related". AllMovie.
- ^ "Spawn (1997) - Mark A.Z. Dippe - Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related". AllMovie.
- ^ "Blade (1998) - Stephen Norrington, Steve Norrington - Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related". AllMovie.
- ^ "Faust: Love of the Damned (2000) - Brian Yuzna - Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related". AllMovie.
- ^ https://www.allmovie.com/movie/collateral-damage-v253766
- ^ https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-hebrew-hammer-v273167
- ^ a b Firecloud, Johnny (November 18, 2009). "10 Best Vigilante Films". CraveOnline. Retrieved July 17, 2013.
- ^ "Constantine (2005) - Francis Lawrence - Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related". AllMovie.
- ^ Stringer, Rebecca. "From Victim to Vigilante". www.academia.edu. Routeledge. Retrieved 8 November 2014.
- ^ "The Dead One (2007) - Brian Cox - Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related". AllMovie.
- ^ https://www.allmovie.com/movie/gutterballs-v452523
- ^ Rohit, Parimal. "Defending 'Defendor'". Archived from the original on 2010-08-08. Retrieved 2010-06-02.
- ^ "13 Assassins (2010) - Takashi Miike - Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related". AllMovie.
- ^ "The Man From Nowhere (2010) - Lee Jeong-beom - Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related". AllMovie.
- ^ "Red: Werewolf Hunter (2010) - Sheldon Wilson - Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related". AllMovie.
- ^ "22 Bullets (2010) - Richard Berry - Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related". AllMovie.
- ^ Scott, A. O. (April 15, 2010). "Brutal Truths About Violence". The New York Times.
- ^ "Drive Angry (2011) - Patrick Lussier - Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related". AllMovie.
- ^ "Scary or Die (2012) - Michael Emanuel, Bob Badway, Igor Meglic - Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related". AllMovie.
- ^ "The Amazing Adventures of the Living Corpse (2012) - Justin Paul Ritter - Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related". AllMovie.
- ^ https://www.allmovie.com/movie/fire-with-fire-v565212
- ^ https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-man-with-the-iron-fists-v532648
- ^ "Hugh Jackman to Star in Vigilante Thriller PRISONERS for November 2013 Release". Collider.com. March 15, 2012. Retrieved March 4, 2013.
- ^ "Savaged (2013) - Michael S. Ojeda - Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related". AllMovie.
- ^ Coyle, Jake (June 24, 2013). "Carrey says 'Kick-Ass 2' too violent after Newtown". The Big Story. Associated Press. Retrieved July 17, 2013.
- ^ https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_outlaw_michael_howe
- ^ "Skin Trade (2015) - Ekachai Uekrongtham - Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related". AllMovie.
- ^ Steinberg, Don (September 18, 2014). "'The Equalizer': Vigilante Justice". The Wall Street Journal.
- ^ "Mandy (2018) - Panos Cosmatos - Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related". AllMovie.
- ^ "Last Blood Isn't a Rambo Story, It's An Old Man Punisher Movie".
Bibliography[edit]
- Hoppenstand, Gary (1993). "Lethal weapons: The gun as icon in the popular urban vigilante film". In Loukides, Paul; Fuller, Linda K. (eds.). Beyond the Stars 3: The Material World in American Popular Film. Popular Press. ISBN 978-0-87972-623-2.
- Novak, Glenn D. (November 1987). "Social Ills and the One-Man Solution: Depictions of Evil in the Vigilante Film". International Conference on the Expressions of Evil in Literature and the Visual Arts. Cite journal requires
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