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The Economist explains

Subjects topical and timeless, profound and peculiar, explained with The Economist's trademark clarity and brevity

The Economist explains
Why does Italy go through so many governments?

Political fragmentation is to blame. But the reasons for it are unclear.

The Economist explains
What impact will Joe Biden have on the fight against climate change?

America has re-engaged in efforts to curb greenhouse-gas emissions. But problems abound

The Economist explains
What is budget reconciliation?

Democrats will make frequent use of this obscure legislative tool

The Economist explains
What are Signal and Telegram?

The messaging apps may have benefited from a growing sense of unease about WhatsApp

The Economist explains
What is the African Continental Free Trade Area?

The landmark trade agreement has the potential to transform Africa

The Economist explains
Why an American president’s first 100 days matter

The best time to enact ambitious change is at the start of a term

The Economist explains
What is genocide?

The UN’s broad definition causes bafflement

The Economist explains
In what circumstances would Scotland get another independence referendum?

Brexit has fuelled support for a second vote

The Economist explains
What is being done to tackle “period poverty” in the West?

Some governments provide free products, others are cutting taxes. Activists urge them to do more

The Economist explains
The history of the American presidential oath of office

From George Washington to Donald Trump, presidents have been sworn in using the same words

The Economist explains
Why “equivalence” matters in Brexit Britain

The country’s financial-services institutions need it for a large chunk of their European business

The Economist explains
Who should control Western Sahara?

Morocco is the de facto power, but its authority lacks firm legal footing