Important
The U.S. Army's Field Manual 27-10, The Law of Land Warfare, is one of the major resources used for educating U.S. military personnel on the law of war.  It contains numerous pertinent direct quotations from the various Geneva and Hague Conventions, as well as several official interpretations of these conventions.  I obtained the official online version of FM 27-10 and have posted it here with some minor revisions.  The only revisions I've made are as follows:
1.  I changed the font to make it easier to read.
2.  I added color as background to the title.
3.  I amended the note beneath the title to be more understandable.
4.  I deleted a lengthy document before the foreword which required certain amendments to the 1956 version, doing so because I deemed it unnecessary since the revisions are contained in the manual itself and are specifically indicated.
5.  I deleted a brief "authorization" note at the end as being superfluous.
6.  I corrected several obvious spelling and/or typographical errors.
7.  I corrected innumerable intra-document links which would not work in order to, with hope, make them work properly.
8.  I added a few hyperlinks to the text, without altering the text itself.
Field Manual 27-10 is unclassified and is in the public domain.  This version, however, is my property. This is due only to the few revisions I've made as noted above.  Permission to download, store, reproduce, and distribute further is hereby freely granted for this version if this prefatory note is included.

Nile Stanton
Collegiate Professor, University of Maryland University College
nstanton@faculty.ed.umuc.edu



 
    Field Manual 
    No. 27-10
DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY 
WASHINGTON 25, D.C., 18 July 1956 

FM 27-10

THE LAW OF LAND WARFARE

Note: Changes required on 15 July 1976, have been incorporated within this document. Changed or new material is indicated by an asterisk (*). 

Table of Contents


FOREWORD

ABBREVIATIONS

CHAPTER 1 - BASIC RULES AND PRINCIPLES

Section I - General

Section II - Protecting Powers

CHAPTER 2 - HOSTILITIES

Section I - Commencement of hostilities

Section II - Forbidden conduct with respect to persons

Section III - Forbidden means of waging warfare

Section IV - Bombardments, assaults, and sieges

Section V - Stratagems

Section VI - Treatment of property during combat

CHAPTER 3 - PRISONERS OF WAR

Section I - Persons entitled to be treated as prisoners of war; retained medical personnel

Section II - Persons not entitled to be treated as prisoners of war

Section III - General protection of prisoners of war

Section IV - Beginning of captivity

Section V - Internment of prisoners generally

Section VI - Quarters, food, and clothing

Section VII - Hygiene and medical attention

Section VIII - Religious, intellectual, and physical activities

Section IX - Discipline

Section X - Rank of prisoners of war

Section XI - Transfer of prisoners of war

Section XII - Labor of prisoners of war

Section XIII - Financial resources of prisoners of war

Section XIV - Relations of prisoners of war with the exterior

Section XV - Relations of prisoners of war and the authorities

Section XVI - Penal and disciplinary sanctions

Section XVII - Termination of captivity

Section XVIII - Information bureaus and relief societies for prisoners of war

CHAPTER 4 - THE WOUNDED AND SICK

Section I - General provisions

Section II - Wounded and sick

Section III - Medical units, establishments, personnel and transfers

Section IV - The Red Cross emblem

CHAPTER 5 - CIVILIAN PERSONS

Section I - General provisions

Section II - General protection of populations against certain consequences of war

Section III - Provisions common to the territories of the parties to the conflict and to occupied territories

Section IV - Aliens in the territory of a party to the conflict

Section V - Regulations for the treatment of internees

Section VI - Information bureaus, central agency, and relief societies

CHAPTER 6 - OCCUPATION

Section I - General

Section II - Administration of occupied territory

Section III - Rights of the population of occupied territory

Section IV - Relief

Section V - Treatment of enemy property

Section VI - Services of inhabitants and of officials

Section VII - Public finance

Section VIII - Security of the occupant: penal legislation and procedure

CHAPTER 7 - NONHOSTILE RELATIONS OF BELLIGERENTS

Section I - General

Section II - Military passports, safe-conducts, and safe-guards

Section III - Parlementaires

Section IV - Cartels

Section V - Capitulations

Section VI - Armistices

CHAPTER 8 - REMEDIES FOR VIOLATION OF INTERNATIONAL LAW; WAR CRIMES

Section I - Remedies and reprisals

Section II - Crimes under international law

Section III - Punishment of war crimes

Section IV - Defenses not available

CHAPTER 9 - NEUTRALITY

Section I - General

Section II - Recruiting in neutral territory

Section III - Supplies and services from neutral territory

Section IV - Internment of belligerent forces and tending of wounded and sick in neutral territory

Section V - Neutral persons

Section VI - Railway material

APPENDIX - INDEX OF ARTICLES OF THE 1949 GENEVA CONVENTIONS AND THE 1907 HAGUE CONVENTIONS



*This manual supersedes FM 27-10, 1 October 1940, including C 1, 15 November 1944.