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United Kingdom

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Country statistical profile

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Selected indicators for United Kingdom

Population

Population, Million persons, 1998-2018
Population, Annual growth rate (%), 2018

66.4 million

Growth rate: 0.6%

Income inequality

Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year

Education

Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018

CO2 emissions

Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year

5.3 tonnes per capita

GDP

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2019

48 725 US$ per capita

Debt

Household debt, % of net disposable income, 2019
General government debt, % of GDP, 2019

Household debt:
142.1 % of disposable income

Government debt:
117.3 % of GDP

Tax

Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2018

Tax on personal income:
9.1 % of GDP

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Country profile of United Kingdom

AgricultureLatestTrendRanking
Agricultural landIndicator 11 277.00 Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2018
United Kingdom Thousand hectares 		Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
1999-2018
United Kingdom (red) 		Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2018
United Kingdom (red)
Agricultural supportIndicator
Crop productionIndicator 8.53 Wheat
Tonnes/hectare
2029
United Kingdom Tonnes/hectare 		Wheat
Tonnes/hectare
2010-2029
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black)
Fish landingsIndicator 426 712.5 National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2018
United Kingdom Tonnes 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
1999-2018
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black) 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2018
United Kingdom (red)
Nutrient balanceIndicator 86.0 Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2017
United Kingdom Kilograms/hectare 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
1997-2017
United Kingdom (red) 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2017
United Kingdom (red)

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DevelopmentLatestTrendRanking
Distribution of net ODAIndicator 3 203.3 Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2018
United Kingdom Million US dollars 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
1999-2018
United Kingdom (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2018
United Kingdom (red), DAC Countries (black)
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator 941.6 Total
Million US dollars
2013
United Kingdom Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
1994-2013
United Kingdom (red), DAC Countries (black)
Net ODAIndicator 0.7 ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2019
United Kingdom % of gross national income 		ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2018-2019
United Kingdom (red), DAC Countries (black) 		ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2019
United Kingdom (red), DAC Countries (black)
Private flowsIndicator 11 027.5 Total
Million US dollars
2014
United Kingdom Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
1995-2014
United Kingdom (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2017
DAC Countries (black)
Total official and private flowsIndicator 18 949.6 Total
Million US dollars
2018
United Kingdom Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
1999-2018
United Kingdom (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2018
United Kingdom (red), DAC Countries (black)

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EconomyLatestTrendRanking
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator 98.86 Amplitude adjusted
Long-term average = 100
Oct-2020
United Kingdom Long-term average = 100
Household disposable incomeIndicator 1.8 Net
Annual growth rate (%)
2019
United Kingdom Annual growth rate (%) 		Net
Annual growth rate (%)
2000-2019
United Kingdom (red) 		Net
Annual growth rate (%)
2018
United Kingdom (red)
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator 3.7 Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2019
United Kingdom Annual growth rate (%) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2000-2019
United Kingdom (red) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2019
United Kingdom (red)
Net national incomeIndicator 40 689 Total
US dollars/capita
2019
United Kingdom US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
2000-2019
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2018
United Kingdom (red)
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator 31.2 Exports
% of GDP
2019
United Kingdom % of GDP 		Exports
% of GDP
2000-2019
United Kingdom (red) 		Exports
% of GDP
2019
United Kingdom (red)

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EducationLatestTrendRanking
Education spendingIndicator 26 320 Tertiary
US dollars/student
2015
United Kingdom US dollars/student 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
2012-2015
United Kingdom (red) 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
2016
United Kingdom (red)
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator 508 Boys
Mean score
2018
United Kingdom Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2006-2018
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Average (black)
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator 494 Boys
Mean score
2018
United Kingdom Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2006-2018
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Average (black)
Science performance (PISA)Indicator 506 Boys
Mean score
2018
United Kingdom Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2006-2018
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Average (black)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator 10.3 15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2019
United Kingdom % in same age group 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2000-2019
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Average (black) 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2019
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Average (black)

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EnergyLatestTrendRanking
Crude oil productionIndicator 44 566.4 Total
Thousand toe
2017
United Kingdom Thousand toe 		Total
Thousand toe
1998-2017
United Kingdom (red) 		Total
Thousand toe
2017
United Kingdom (red)
Infrastructure investmentIndicator 8 697 004 972.88 Road
Euro
2018
United Kingdom Euro 		Road
Euro
1999-2018
United Kingdom (red) 		Road
Euro
2018
United Kingdom (red)
Passenger transportIndicator 707 980.4 Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2018
United Kingdom Million passenger-kilometres 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
1999-2018
United Kingdom (red) 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2018
United Kingdom (red)
Primary energy supplyIndicator 0.07 Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2018
United Kingdom Toe/1 000 US dollars 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
1999-2018
United Kingdom (red) 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2018
United Kingdom (red)
Road accidentsIndicator 28 Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2018
United Kingdom Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
1999-2018
United Kingdom (red) 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2019

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EnvironmentLatestTrendRanking
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator 5.3 Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2018
United Kingdom Tonnes/capita 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
1999-2018
United Kingdom (red) 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2018
United Kingdom (red)
Municipal wasteIndicator 458.5 Total
Kilograms/capita
2018
United Kingdom Kilograms/capita 		Total
Kilograms/capita
1999-2018
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Kilograms/capita
2018
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black)
Water withdrawalsIndicator

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FinanceLatestTrendRanking
Broad money (M3)Indicator 134.83 Total
2015=100
Sep-2020
United Kingdom 2015=100 		Total
2015=100
Feb-2019-Sep-2020
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
2015=100
Dec-2018
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black)
Long-term interest ratesIndicator 0.3 Total
% per annum
Oct-2020
United Kingdom % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Mar-2019-Oct-2020
United Kingdom (red) 		Total
% per annum
Oct-2020
United Kingdom (red)
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator 28.4 Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2018
United Kingdom % of pre-retirement earnings 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2014-2018
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2018
United Kingdom (red)
Net pension wealthIndicator 5.4 Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2018
United Kingdom Multiple of annual gross earnings 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2014-2018
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2018
United Kingdom (red)
Short-term interest ratesIndicator 0.0 Total
% per annum
Oct-2020
United Kingdom % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Mar-2019-Oct-2020
United Kingdom (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) 		Total
% per annum
Oct-2020
United Kingdom (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black)

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GovernmentLatestTrendRanking
General government spendingIndicator 41.0 Total
% of GDP
2018
United Kingdom % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
1999-2018
United Kingdom (red) 		Total
% of GDP
2018
United Kingdom (red)
Government reservesIndicator 66 401.8 Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
United Kingdom SDR millions 		Total
SDR millions
Q1-2010-Q4-2014
United Kingdom (red) 		Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
United Kingdom (red)
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator 2.9 Total
% of GDP
2018
United Kingdom % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
1999-2018
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2018
United Kingdom (red)
Tax revenueIndicator 33.5 Total
% of GDP
2018
United Kingdom % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
1999-2018
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2018
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Average (black)
Tax wedgeIndicator 30.9 Total
% of labour cost
2019
United Kingdom % of labour cost 		Total
% of labour cost
2000-2019
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of labour cost
2019
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Average (black)

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HealthLatestTrendRanking
Health spendingIndicator 4 653 Total
US dollars/capita
2019
United Kingdom US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
2000-2019
United Kingdom (red) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2019
United Kingdom (red)
Hospital bedsIndicator 2.5 Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2019
United Kingdom Per 1 000 inhabitants 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2000-2019
United Kingdom (red) 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2018
United Kingdom (red)
Length of hospital stayIndicator 5.90 Acute care
Days
2018
United Kingdom Days 		Acute care
Days
2001-2018
United Kingdom (red) 		Acute care
Days
2018
United Kingdom (red)
Life expectancy at birthIndicator 79.5 Men
Years
2018
United Kingdom Years 		Men
Years
1999-2018
United Kingdom (red) 		Men
Years
2018
United Kingdom (red)
Overweight or obese populationIndicator 63.3 Measured
% of population aged 15+
2018
United Kingdom % of population aged 15+ 		Measured
% of population aged 15+
1999-2018
United Kingdom (red)

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Innovation and TechnologyLatestTrendRanking
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator 1.7 Total
% of GDP
2018
United Kingdom % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
1999-2018
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2018
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black)
ICT value addedIndicator 7.4 Total
% of value added
2011
United Kingdom % of value added 		Total
% of value added
2011
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black)
Internet accessIndicator 95.8 Total
% of all households
2019
United Kingdom % of all households 		Total
% of all households
2005-2019
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of all households
2019
United Kingdom (red)
Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator 104.0 Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q4-2019
United Kingdom Per 100 inhabitants 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q2-2010-Q4-2019
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q4-2019
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black)
Triadic patent familiesIndicator 1 713.7 Total
Number
2018
United Kingdom Number 		Total
Number
1999-2018
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Number
2018
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black)

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JobsLatestTrendRanking
Average wagesIndicator 47 226.1 Total
US dollars
2019
United Kingdom US dollars 		Total
US dollars
2000-2019
United Kingdom (red) 		Total
US dollars
2019
United Kingdom (red)
Employment rateIndicator 75.4 Total
% of working age population
Q2-2020
United Kingdom % of working age population 		Total
% of working age population
Q3-2015-Q2-2020
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of working age population
Q2-2020
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black)
Hours workedIndicator 1 538 Total
Hours/worker
2019
United Kingdom Hours/worker 		Total
Hours/worker
2000-2019
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Hours/worker
2019
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black)
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator 25.1 Total
% of unemployed
2019
United Kingdom % of unemployed 		Total
% of unemployed
2000-2019
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of unemployed
2019
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black)
Self-employment rateIndicator 15.6 Total
% of employment
2019
United Kingdom % of employment 		Total
% of employment
2000-2019
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of employment
2019
United Kingdom (red)

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SocietyLatestTrendRanking
Fertility ratesIndicator 1.70 Total
Children/woman
2018
United Kingdom Children/woman 		Total
Children/woman
1999-2018
United Kingdom (red) 		Total
Children/woman
2018
United Kingdom (red)
National population distributionIndicator 70.1 Urban regions
Percentage
2014
United Kingdom Percentage 		Urban regions
Percentage
2014
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black)
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator 350 085.0 Total
Number
2016
United Kingdom Number 		Total
Number
2003-2016
United Kingdom (red) 		Total
Number
2016
United Kingdom (red)
Poverty rateIndicator 0.12 Total
Ratio
2018
United Kingdom Ratio 		Total
Ratio
2002-2018
United Kingdom (red) 		Total
Ratio
2017
United Kingdom (red)
Social spendingIndicator 20.6 Public
% of GDP
2019
United Kingdom % of GDP 		Public
% of GDP
2000-2019
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Public
% of GDP
2019
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black)

Find all indicators on Society

Publications related to United Kingdom

OECD Economic Surveys: United Kingdom 2020Publication (2020)
Energy Policies of IEA Countries: United Kingdom 2019Publication (2019)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics, Volume 2019 Issue 2Publication (2019)
Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: United Kingdom 2018 (Second Round)Publication (2018)

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