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Belgium

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Country statistical profile

Further country information

Selected indicators for Belgium

Population

Population, Million persons, 1998-2018
Population, Annual growth rate (%), 2018

11.4 million

Growth rate: 0.5%

Income inequality

Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year

Education

Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018

CO2 emissions

Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year

7.9 tonnes per capita

GDP

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2019

54 900 US$ per capita

Debt

Household debt, % of net disposable income, 2018
General government debt, % of GDP, 2018

Household debt:
114.6 % of disposable income

Government debt:
117.9 % of GDP

Tax

Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2018

Tax on personal income:
12.1 % of GDP

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Country profile of Belgium

AgricultureLatestTrendRanking
Agricultural landIndicator 480.00 Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2018
Belgium Thousand hectares 		Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
1999-2018
Belgium (red) 		Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2018
Belgium (red)
Agricultural supportIndicator
Crop productionIndicator
Fish landingsIndicator 14 858.0 National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2018
Belgium Tonnes 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
1999-2018
Belgium (red), OECD - Total (black) 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2018
Belgium (red)
Nutrient balanceIndicator 132.0 Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2015
Belgium Kilograms/hectare 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
1996-2015
Belgium (red) 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2017

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DevelopmentLatestTrendRanking
Distribution of net ODAIndicator 421.8 Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2018
Belgium Million US dollars 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
1999-2018
Belgium (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2018
Belgium (red), DAC Countries (black)
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator 286.3 Total
Million US dollars
2016
Belgium Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
1996-2016
Belgium (red), DAC Countries (black)
Net ODAIndicator 0.4 ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2019
Belgium % of gross national income 		ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2018-2019
Belgium (red), DAC Countries (black) 		ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2019
Belgium (red), DAC Countries (black)
Private flowsIndicator 1 758.5 Total
Million US dollars
2018
Belgium Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
1999-2018
Belgium (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2017
Belgium (red), DAC Countries (black)
Total official and private flowsIndicator 3 896.1 Total
Million US dollars
2018
Belgium Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
1999-2018
Belgium (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2018
Belgium (red), DAC Countries (black)

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EconomyLatestTrendRanking
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator 99.85 Amplitude adjusted
Long-term average = 100
Oct-2020
Belgium Long-term average = 100
Household disposable incomeIndicator 2.6 Net
Annual growth rate (%)
2019
Belgium Annual growth rate (%) 		Net
Annual growth rate (%)
2000-2019
Belgium (red) 		Net
Annual growth rate (%)
2018
Belgium (red)
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator 2.3 Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2019
Belgium Annual growth rate (%) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2000-2019
Belgium (red) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2019
Belgium (red)
Net national incomeIndicator 45 207 Total
US dollars/capita
2019
Belgium US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
2000-2019
Belgium (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2019
Belgium (red)
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator 81.8 Exports
% of GDP
2019
Belgium % of GDP 		Exports
% of GDP
2000-2019
Belgium (red) 		Exports
% of GDP
2019
Belgium (red)

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EducationLatestTrendRanking
Education spendingIndicator 17 320 Tertiary
US dollars/student
2015
Belgium US dollars/student 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
2005-2015
Belgium (red) 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
2016
Belgium (red)
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator 514 Boys
Mean score
2018
Belgium Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2003-2018
Belgium (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Belgium (red), OECD - Average (black)
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator 482 Boys
Mean score
2018
Belgium Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2000-2018
Belgium (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Belgium (red), OECD - Average (black)
Science performance (PISA)Indicator 501 Boys
Mean score
2018
Belgium Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2006-2018
Belgium (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Belgium (red), OECD - Average (black)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator 5.5 15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2019
Belgium % in same age group 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2000-2019
Belgium (red), OECD - Average (black) 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2019
Belgium (red), OECD - Average (black)

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EnergyLatestTrendRanking
Crude oil productionIndicator 0.0 Total
Thousand toe
2017
Belgium Thousand toe 		Total
Thousand toe
1998-2017
Belgium (red) 		Total
Thousand toe
2017
Belgium (red)
Infrastructure investmentIndicator 655 906 000.00 Road
Euro
2017
Belgium Euro 		Road
Euro
1998-2017
Belgium (red) 		Road
Euro
2018
Passenger transportIndicator 119 500.0 Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2016
Belgium Million passenger-kilometres 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
1997-2016
Belgium (red) 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2018
Primary energy supplyIndicator 0.11 Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2018
Belgium Toe/1 000 US dollars 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
1999-2018
Belgium (red) 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2018
Belgium (red)
Road accidentsIndicator 56 Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2019
Belgium Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2000-2019
Belgium (red) 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2019
Belgium (red)

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EnvironmentLatestTrendRanking
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator 7.9 Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2018
Belgium Tonnes/capita 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
1999-2018
Belgium (red) 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2018
Belgium (red)
Municipal wasteIndicator 409.2 Total
Kilograms/capita
2018
Belgium Kilograms/capita 		Total
Kilograms/capita
1999-2018
Belgium (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Kilograms/capita
2018
Belgium (red), OECD - Total (black)
Water withdrawalsIndicator 3 994.1 Total
Million m3
2015
Belgium Million m3 		Total
Million m3
1996-2015
Belgium (red) 		Total
Million m3
2016

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FinanceLatestTrendRanking
Broad money (M3)Indicator
Long-term interest ratesIndicator -0.3 Total
% per annum
Oct-2020
Belgium % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Mar-2019-Oct-2020
Belgium (red) 		Total
% per annum
Oct-2020
Belgium (red)
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator 66.2 Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2018
Belgium % of pre-retirement earnings 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2014-2018
Belgium (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2018
Belgium (red)
Net pension wealthIndicator 11.6 Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2018
Belgium Multiple of annual gross earnings 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2014-2018
Belgium (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2018
Belgium (red)
Short-term interest ratesIndicator -0.5 Total
% per annum
Oct-2020
Belgium % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Mar-2019-Oct-2020
Belgium (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) 		Total
% per annum
Oct-2020
Belgium (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black)

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GovernmentLatestTrendRanking
General government spendingIndicator 52.0 Total
% of GDP
2018
Belgium % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
1999-2018
Belgium (red) 		Total
% of GDP
2018
Belgium (red)
Government reservesIndicator 11 731.6 Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Belgium SDR millions 		Total
SDR millions
Q1-2010-Q4-2014
Belgium (red) 		Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Belgium (red)
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator 4.4 Total
% of GDP
2018
Belgium % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
1999-2018
Belgium (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2018
Belgium (red)
Tax revenueIndicator 44.8 Total
% of GDP
2018
Belgium % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
1999-2018
Belgium (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2018
Belgium (red), OECD - Average (black)
Tax wedgeIndicator 52.2 Total
% of labour cost
2019
Belgium % of labour cost 		Total
% of labour cost
2000-2019
Belgium (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of labour cost
2019
Belgium (red), OECD - Average (black)

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HealthLatestTrendRanking
Health spendingIndicator 5 428 Total
US dollars/capita
2019
Belgium US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
2000-2019
Belgium (red) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2019
Belgium (red)
Hospital bedsIndicator 5.6 Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2019
Belgium Per 1 000 inhabitants 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2000-2019
Belgium (red) 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2018
Belgium (red)
Length of hospital stayIndicator 6.60 Acute care
Days
2018
Belgium Days 		Acute care
Days
2000-2018
Belgium (red) 		Acute care
Days
2018
Belgium (red)
Life expectancy at birthIndicator 79.4 Men
Years
2018
Belgium Years 		Men
Years
1999-2018
Belgium (red) 		Men
Years
2018
Belgium (red)
Overweight or obese populationIndicator 55.4 Measured
% of population aged 15+
2018
Belgium % of population aged 15+ 		Measured
% of population aged 15+
2014-2018
Belgium (red)

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Innovation and TechnologyLatestTrendRanking
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator 2.7 Total
% of GDP
2018
Belgium % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
1999-2018
Belgium (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2018
Belgium (red), OECD - Total (black)
ICT value addedIndicator 4.5 Total
% of value added
2011
Belgium % of value added 		Total
% of value added
2011
Belgium (red), OECD - Total (black)
Internet accessIndicator 89.7 Total
% of all households
2019
Belgium % of all households 		Total
% of all households
2005-2019
Belgium (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of all households
2019
Belgium (red)
Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator 87.4 Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q4-2019
Belgium Per 100 inhabitants 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q2-2010-Q4-2019
Belgium (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q4-2019
Belgium (red), OECD - Total (black)
Triadic patent familiesIndicator 458.3 Total
Number
2018
Belgium Number 		Total
Number
1999-2018
Belgium (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Number
2018
Belgium (red), OECD - Total (black)

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JobsLatestTrendRanking
Average wagesIndicator 55 590.1 Total
US dollars
2019
Belgium US dollars 		Total
US dollars
2000-2019
Belgium (red) 		Total
US dollars
2019
Belgium (red)
Employment rateIndicator 64.4 Total
% of working age population
Q2-2020
Belgium % of working age population 		Total
% of working age population
Q3-2015-Q2-2020
Belgium (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of working age population
Q2-2020
Belgium (red), OECD - Total (black)
Hours workedIndicator 1 583 Total
Hours/worker
2018
Belgium Hours/worker 		Total
Hours/worker
1999-2018
Belgium (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Hours/worker
2019
OECD - Total (black)
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator 43.5 Total
% of unemployed
2019
Belgium % of unemployed 		Total
% of unemployed
2000-2019
Belgium (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of unemployed
2019
Belgium (red), OECD - Total (black)
Self-employment rateIndicator 14.2 Total
% of employment
2019
Belgium % of employment 		Total
% of employment
2000-2019
Belgium (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of employment
2019
Belgium (red)

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SocietyLatestTrendRanking
Fertility ratesIndicator 1.60 Total
Children/woman
2018
Belgium Children/woman 		Total
Children/woman
1999-2018
Belgium (red) 		Total
Children/woman
2018
Belgium (red)
National population distributionIndicator 83.4 Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Belgium Percentage 		Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Belgium (red), OECD - Total (black)
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator 100 190.0 Total
Number
2016
Belgium Number 		Total
Number
2005-2016
Belgium (red) 		Total
Number
2016
Belgium (red)
Poverty rateIndicator 0.10 Total
Ratio
2017
Belgium Ratio 		Total
Ratio
2004-2017
Belgium (red) 		Total
Ratio
2017
Belgium (red)
Social spendingIndicator 28.9 Public
% of GDP
2019
Belgium % of GDP 		Public
% of GDP
2000-2019
Belgium (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Public
% of GDP
2019
Belgium (red), OECD - Total (black)

Find all indicators on Society

Publications related to Belgium

OECD Economic Surveys: Belgium 2020Publication (2020)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics, Volume 2019 Issue 3Publication (2019)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics, Volume 2018 Issue 2Publication (2018)
Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Belgium 2018 (Second Round)Publication (2018)

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