Monday, August 17, 2020

The Warren Report Issue 40: February/March 1973


The Critical Guide to 
the Warren Illustrated Magazines
1964-1983
by Uncle Jack
& Cousin Peter


Dominguez
Eerie #45 (February 1973)

"The Mound"
Story and Art by Tom Sutton

"Ri, Master of Men"★1/2
Story by Hal G. Turner
Art by Martin Salvador

"When Wakes the Dreamer!"
Story by Don McGregor
Art by Jesus Suso Rego

"A Blade for the Teacher"★1/2
Story by Bill Warren
Art by Luis Dominguez

"Maneater"
Story by Steve Skeates
Art by Jose Rubio

"The Witch"
Story and Art by Esteban Maroto

"The Mound"
A meteor hits in the middle of a big city and in the crater that's left people discover "The Mound." Coincidentally, a plague of insects has descended and people fear they may be weakening the US and its allies so the enemy can attack. Dr. Willard theorizes that a giant insect is inside the mound, waiting to emerge and lead the rest of the insects to destroy mankind. A nuclear bomb is dropped on the mound and it opens to reveal a giant anteater--mankind has destroyed the one thing that could have saved it from the insects!

Sutton should stick to art and let someone else do the writing. "The Mound" is unfocused and too long at ten pages; it's basically a bunch of pages trying to establish an insect apocalypse, followed by a punchline at the end. His art is even more Kirby-like in this story than it has been in other recent ones.

"Ri, Master of Men"
In 1997, after the Earth had become united and chaos ruled supreme, a team of scientists built a mechanical ruler to take control of the planet and its people. Giving it a mind of its own led to its becoming a dictator, followed blindly by 80% of the population. The rebels who built it call it "Ri, Master of Men," since its serial number was Ri 9873; they construct a rocket ship to escape the planet and blast off into space, eventually crashing into the moon. The ship breaks through the surface crust into the interior and finds an alien race. Unfortunately, they had already visited Earth and built a replica of Ri, which now rules the moon.

I feel as if I've read stories like this before--and not just once or twice. Fortunately, Martin Salvador's art looks good. Unfortunately, this issue of Eerie has started out with two science fiction stories, and those are never my favorite Warren tales.

"When Wakes the Dreamer!"
A man lies in the grass on a summer day, dreaming and listening to his transistor radio. Elsewhere, a Black man named Doug Thurston thinks he's losing his identity as a Black man. Over the TV comes a report of cities beginning to disappear and wolflike creatures attacking people. Doug and his co-worker Bill are set upon by one of the creatures, but after they succeed in subduing it, Bill fades away to nothingness. Doug goes home to his wife, Mona, but they both fade away as well. Back on the grass, the dreaming man awakes and wonders if he dreamed it all. He hears on the radio that San Francisco is fading away.

On the good side, the art by Jesus Suso Rego is very nice, and he has a way with shadows and creative page designs. On the bad side, here goes Don McGregor again! I'm sure Peter will have a few things to say about this metaphysical mess of a story. I'm not quite clear on what the dreamer has to do with the insecure Black man, or what the wolflike creatures with batwings are doing, or why people and cities are fading away. To quote one of the captions: "That it was more than any of them could ever realize. That at any rate it certainly was now irrelevant." Preach it, Don!

"A Blade for the Teacher"
Hedlar is a mighty swordsman who likes to show how great he is at fighting. After someone suggests that his teacher, Plov, may be greater than Hedlar, the student decides to deliver "A Blade for the Teacher" and find out once and for all who is better. Hedlar travels to Plov's location and picks up a beautiful girl along the way. He thinks back to his time as a youth being trained by Plov and how he hoped that someday a statute of himself would join Plov's gallery of statues of mighty warriors. Hedlar reaches Plov's castle and they battle the day away but seem evenly matched. In the end, the beautiful girl turns out to be Plov's daughter and the teacher uses his powers as a warlock to transform Hedlar into the very statute he dreamed of.

Not a great story, but by default the best so far in this fairly dismal issue, mainly due to the sunny artwork by Luis Dominguez. Warren's story is understandable, something I couldn't say about the one by McGregor that preceded it, and Dominguez sure knows how to draw a pretty girl.

Oh, oh, here she comes---
An artist drives down a country road, angry about what has just transpired at his studio. His young, beautiful girlfriend announced that she had photos of them together and she wants money or else she will show them to the rich widow he plans to marry. Enraged, he strangles her and drives away, but soon the landscape outside his car window begins to resemble one of his paintings. Stopping to exit the car, he sees the woman he just killed approaching him, but she grows to giant size, sprouts fangs, and the "Maneater" bites his head off. Suddenly, his car crashes into a tree and he is killed. The cops can't find his head.

Forget the scratchy, unfinished art by Rego--Steve Skeates must have taken his bag of incidents, turned it upside down, shaken it out, and tried to put them all together into something coherent. It didn't work. The story is going along well enough until the giant fantasy girl sprouts fangs. The topper is the corny bit about not being able to find his head at the end. Will the last story salvage this issue? Oh wait, it's Dax...

Maroto saves the day!
A witch sends her pet creature, Dogo, to attack and kill Dax and his band of hunters. Dax is thrown from his horse and bonks his head, so he seems dead, but when he wakes up the rest of his party are gone. He makes his way to the castle of "The Witch" and finds her and Dogo munching on his dead pals. He attacks and kills Dogo, but the witch turns him into a monkey and announces that eating the hearts of the other folks will restore her youth and beauty. A serpent attacks monkey Dax but, even in his simian state, Dax is pretty tough and kills the snake. He then sinks its poisonous fangs into one of the dead men's hearts. The witch eats some hearts and turns young and hot; she returns Dax to his normal state, planning to get it on with him, but quickly drops dead from her tainted meal.

Thank you, Esteban Maroto, for saving this issue of Eerie! "The Witch" is entertaining and beautifully rendered and, while the finale came as no surprise, the journey was enjoyable. I had to chuckle when I saw that monkey Dax retained human Dax's long, flowing blonde hair, but I wondered why Dogo left Dax lying on the field of battle and didn't bring him back to eat at the castle. Did he not like blondes? Was his lunchbox full? Lucky for Dax!-Jack

Peter-Tom Sutton had me at "General, I'm advising the president that a state of war exists between ourselves and the insect world." "The Mound" is a hoot from start to finish, a loving parody of a sub-genre that would explode a few years later. But most of those "nature strikes back" novels and films weren't very funny. "Unfocused" is a very good word for "Ri, Master of Men." I found it extremely hard to follow and the payoff was 100% predictable. Too many 1970s sci-fi funny book writers were influenced by Colossus. I guess you could dismiss Don McGregor's loopy "When Wakes the Dreamer!" as nothing but a dream (and Don could use that as a handy excuse for why none of it makes sense), but what the hell does a black man's personal crisis have to do with werewolves and vanishing cities? I love how calm Thurston is as he hypothesizes about what's going on seconds after he's attacked by the wolfman! Help me out here... I'll admit I only made it through high school cuz of the chicks... this vapid crap irritates the hell out of me. What's even worse is trying to imagine a tune to go with lyrics like: When the dreamer dreams/he dreams of other people's reality/'tis the end in all finality. I don't think even early-years Genesis would write anything that pretentious. I gotta believe that we're going to turn the corner at some point and find some good McGregor at Warren, right?

It's been quite a while since a Bill Warren script was gutted around here; I don't often have good things to say about Mr. Warren's fiction output, but he sure wrote a hell of a non-fiction book. "A Blade for the Teacher" isn't bad; as Jack mentions, it's readable, which is something you can't say about most of the sword & sorcery that ran in the Warrens. I think Steve Skeates and Don McGregor were sitting in the Warren cafeteria one morning, eating their corn flakes and bananas, and Don said, "Let's screw with the heads of these little f**ks! I'll write a story that makes no sense and you do the same!" Steve scratched his head and asked, "Is that any different than the stories we're already getting paid for?" Donny: "Good point. Finish your banana." I defy anyone reading "Maneater" to not laugh out loud when the artist exclaims, "If only I didn't have this hatred for women!" Well, the good news is that, unlike McGregor's "When that Sleeping Guy Wakes Up," I can imagine a tune to go with the title of this one. Rubio's art is like looking at a set of Rorschachs. "The Witch" answers the question: what if Maroto had created Dax the Chimp. It's got the requisite number of great-looking panels and double-take captions. Best laugh of the issue goes to the reprinting of  Doug Moench's true confessions article for the Chicago Sun-Times, wherein he explains how "meticulous" he was in the presentation of his scripts for Warren and how he felt "betrayed" by Jack Sparling's "bland" art for "Snowjob" (Eerie #29). I'll not make snarky comments about all the artists betrayed by Moench's bland scripts over the years and just let the "tell-all" speak for itself.

From Eerie 45


Josep Marti Ripoll
Vampirella #22 (March 1973) 

"Hell From On High" 
Story by Steve Englehart
Art by Jose Gonzalez

"Orpheus: Tomb of the Gods" 
Story and Art by Esteban Maroto

"The Viyi" 
Story and Art by Esteban Maroto

"The Sentence!" ★1/2
Story by Steve Skeates
Art by Jose Bea

"The Cry of the Dhampir" 
Story by John Jacobson
Art by Rafael Auraleon

"Minra" 
Story by Ed Newsome
Art by Felix Mas


After Vampirella has saved his hide more than a dozen times, Professor Van Helsing has an epiphany: maybe Vampi had nothing to do with his brother's death! This sudden enlightenment forces Conrad to rethink his strategy. He goes through his files and comes up with the pictures of three men whose bodies were not recovered in the airplane crash that killed Kurt Van Helsing. Pendragon's second sight tells him that one of the men, Cornelius Devlin, is involved somehow.

The gang pack their bags and head for the Rockies, where Devlin has a house high above Hammer's Glen. There the crew meet up with a kindly priest, who explains that Devlin arrived back in town about the time of the crash and has not left his home since; the priest agrees to accompany the amateur detectives up the snowbound hill. On their way up, Vampi and co. are greeted by fireballs and an avalanche; Devlin is obviously not open to guests. Our heroes finally make it to the sprawling mansion and break the door down. There they meet with the surly and unshaven Devlin, who continues to throw fireballs their way, until the Father lands a left cross that puts the man out.

Packing up Devlin to question him down at the church, the men do not notice Vampi lag behind until she exits the house, proclaiming that Devlin is innocent and the real demon here is the Father. Dropping his ruse, the priest admits he's a card-carrying member of an organization called the "Darkling Disciples," and that Devlin was his pawn in the crashing of the jet. The Disciples needed the blood of three of the passengers and the Father was happy to oblige. Vampi tosses a crucifix at the faux priest and he erupts in flames, leaving the group to contemplate the whereabouts of the Darkling Disciples.

Though I still have the same problems with this series I've always had (the sense that we're not really moving along), I have to say that Stainless Steve makes up for the abysmal script last issue with something that, at the very least, is entertaining. The reveal, that the priest was holding Devlin's strings, was a nice surprise, one I didn't see coming. Also, it was brilliant that Englehart had the idea that maybe we should get back to the roots of this series, with the lightbulb going on over Conrad's head early in the story. Hopefully, Steve can cook up some more interesting plots for Vampi, as I'm weary of "synthetic blood" treks and satanic cults. Gonzalez outdoes himself yet again; that splash is an intricately detailed classic

In the fifth and (thankfully) final installment of Esteban Maroto's gorgeous but vacuous series, Tomb of the Gods, "Orpheus" searches for his love, Eurydice, unaware that she's on her way to Hell. He finally reunites with her but, too late, the babe is dead. But it's a babelicious corpse she leaves behind and that's all that matters. More gorgeous nekkid chicks with lots of beads and headdresses and Roman-soldier-looking hunky men, surrounded by words that make no sense whatsoever.

Thomas King is called to the castle of Mr. Dawn, whose daughter has been killed by a vampire. Fearing she'll walk the night, Dawn wants King to give Melinda eternal peace. But the corpse of Melinda Dawn proves too fetching for our hero and he waits too long to drive the stake through her heart. Melinda rises and bites King, with an eye to making him a companion "throughout all time..." By this time, we all know that Esteban was peerless when it comes to art but clueless when it came to the words accompanying those glorious visuals. "The Viyi" is no exception. It's also not a story, but rather a snippet of a tale. I've not read the book this is taken from (Dracula 1, published by Warren in 1972, and reprinting material first published in magazine form by NEL), so I can't for certain say that this isn't a chapter of something bigger but, based on Esteban's "scripts" for previous work, I can assume that it's a stand-alone... vignette. The color is nice, though Warren would find ways of making the color deeper and richer very soon. "The Viyi" is nothing more than an advertisement and Warren, crafty bastard that he was, makes us pay a quarter extra for the plug. The insert would also appear in Creepy but, strangely, not Eerie.

Wally’s afraid he’s coming off as something like a dunderhead to his gorgeous gal, Cheryl (she cites Joyce’s Theory in casual conversation and Wally is clueless), so when the opportunity to impress her arises, he grabs it with both hands. Kissing her goodnight, Wally witnesses one of Cheryl’s girlfriends being mugged and gives chase to the rapscallion. The thief ducks into the town’s infamous haunted house, a mansion that used to belong to Judge Cratin. Legend has it that anyone who goes in does not come out.

Well, it’s a little more complicated than that, actually, as we come to see when "The Sentence" switches from Wally’s perspective to that of the thief, who walks into the house’s parlor and is confronted by a statue of a head. As the pickpocket notes, everything else in the house is a wreck except for this head on a pedestal. A fanatical desire to touch the head comes over the man and, once he does, the noggin on the table sprouts a body and leaves the residence. Wally enters the house and finds the woman’s valuables on the floor of the parlor and, unbeknownst to Wally, a new cranium on the pedestal.

"Minra"
Not a bad story but a little unfocused; I thought it was an interesting twist to change POVs midstream but that effectively discounts Wally’s side of the story. Oh, you say, that’s a good thing. I guess, but I’m interested to see if his heroics work on Cheryl. Maybe she’d be so impressed with Wally that she’d take the college-level discussions down a notch or two and discuss funny books with her beau.

Two vampires join forces to track down the Dhampir, a creature who has been cutting down blood-suckers in the region. "The Cry of the Dhampir" has a pretty dumb, meandering script, but at least it's polished with some good graphics. Is it asking too much for a professional publishing company to hire someone to proof these storyboards before they're published? Seriously, there are at least five debilitating typos in this story. In the finale, "Minra," two men search the desert for a young girl they believe to be a "psychic mutant," a creature responsible for the deaths of three-quarters of the world's population. One of the men finds the girl in a cave and Minra tries to talk him out of his dirty deed. A genuinely fresh plot with no fat, some smooth dialogue (perfectly married to the panels, yet!), and great graphics make "Minra" the best story in this issue. Sadly, this was Ed Newsome's only story for Warren.-Peter

Jack-I like "Hell from on High" best. Englehart knows how not to overwrite and to let the story be told by a combination of pictures and words. It's great that he's starting a new story arc and I found the story enjoyable and promising. Pendragon is an entertaining character and it's funny how Van Helsing's second sight isn't very helpful but airline records are. "The Cry of the Dhampir" provides a good excuse to bask in Auraleon's art; the story meanders a bit but is interesting and I did not guess the ending. "Orpheus" is better than Maroto's usual Tomb of the Gods entries, with the expected lush art. I like the living trees on page 30. The color in "The Viyi" is impressive but, as is often the case with Maroto, he's more concerned with eye-catching layouts than clear storytelling. I could not read an entire magazine of his stories. "Minra" is too wordy for me; the art is decent but I could do without the sermonizing and heavy-handed irony. "The Sentence!" is terrible, with Bea's weird art not helping a muddled, pretentious script. The cover is outstanding!

From Vampirella 22


Sanjulian
Creepy #51 (March 1973)

"Deja Vu" 
Story by Doug Moench
Art by Esteban Maroto

"Star-Slaughter" ★1/2
Story by Rich Margopoulos
Art by Ramon Torrents

"Death Wish!" 
Story by John Warner
Art by Adolfo Abellan

"Package Deal" ★1/2
Story by Martin Pasko
Art by Jose Bea

"The Viyi"
(see Vampirella #22 for review)

"His Brother's Grave" 
Story by Kevin Pagan
Art by Rafael Auraleon

"Bed of Roses" 
Story by Doug Moench
Art by Felix Mas


"Deja Vu"
A psychiatrist talks pretty young Janet Becker into "pre-natal hypnosis" and, once she's in a trance, he is amazed when Janet tells him of her previous life: a woman, accused of witchery, burned at the stake. As the witch, Priscilla Starker, is reduced to ashes, she curses the descendants of her torturer, Judge Matthew Becker, to death by cat. Coming out of her trance, Janet swears she'll never go through that trauma again and leaves her psychiatrist's office. He follows and watches in horror as Janet is first attacked by a flying cat and then run over by a car. Saddened, the psychiatrist, John Starker, walks away from the scene, knowing he'll never know the truth about his ancestor, Priscilla.

Holy cow, "Deja Vu" is one heck of a confusing read. It's almost like watching an episode of Swingers on the Playboy Channel. So, Janet is a descendant of the judge and Priscilla is a great-great-great-great-whatever of the psych. Though it's contrived and muddled, I didn't hate it (probably because Doug couldn't find anything new to preach about this month) and it comes bearing a nice bit of art from Maroto. I am so easy.

Nope, it ain't Dax!
In the distant future, wars will no longer exist but there will be... Gor-117, a robot built to battle and satisfy the raging violence found in the breasts of each man and woman. But Gor-117 has somehow developed emotions and must be sent back to the factory for reprogramming. "Rich Margopoulos, Don McGregor is holding for you on line one!" Since we didn't already know that our civilization lusted for blood sport and mayhem, Rich M. had to reveal the seedy secret to us via the pages devoted to "Star-Slaughter" (which, I gotta say, is a pretty cliched title for a story that's so ground-breaking), a padded, hackneyed science-fiction tale that looks, for all the world, like it wants to be a Dax entry. Ramon Torrents is pretty good, but Maroto he ain't.

Journalist Gray Trent heads for Mexico to cover the "Festival of Death" and takes his gorgeous wife,
Laura, along with him for kicks. Afraid the newsman will kick up a fuss and create bad publicity, the local police avoid telling Gray that a series of murders, with the victims being tourists, has rocked the region. Quicker than you can say "muddled plot," Laura is kidnapped by a zombie and Gray must try to get her back. Turns out there's this immortal who gets off on the deaths of others and he has a band of the undead out raising hell. Can Gray Trent somehow find a way to stop the insane carnage?

"Death Wish!"
No, he can't. "Death Wish!" reads like some insane hodgepodge cooked up while John Warner was inebriated. There is, literally, no linear tracking involved. The victims of the zombie are first handed a sugar skull with their names etched across the noggin. Why? Who knows? Then, when Laura is snatched up, Gray steals a car and heads out into the streets of Mexico, a man possessed. And that's all we see of him until the final panels, where he magically stumbles upon his wife, wandering the streets in a daze. The immortals/zombies angle is even more head-scratching. Abellan's ugly, repetitive art sure doesn't help. The nearest comparison I can think of, that uncomfortable feeling of disorientation, is the Skywald scripts of Al Hewetson. This was John Warner's one and only contribution to the Warren zines but, for those who can't get enough of bad horror comics, you can check out Warner's work over at Marvel, where he wrote segments of "The Living Mummy" (in Supernatural Thrillers) and co-created the truly wretched Bloodstone series.

"Package Deal"
Mark Hyman finds a package on his doorstep and, when he opens it, he discovers that it contains a note and his wife's severed hand. In a crazed moment of clarity, Mark vaguely recalls suffocating Marsha and dismembering her in the bathtub. Then he remembers he had stuffed the body parts in a sack, dumped it in the corner mailbox (no, I'm not making this up), and went home to forge a "kiss-off" note from Marsha for the police. To add to the brilliant clarity, our hapless murderer adds that the mailbox in question was washed away in a flood. Mark's sanity begins to nosedive when further packages, all containing another piece of the old ball and chain, start showing up. At least they're not coming postage due. What's a crazy man to make of this "Package Deal"?

Mark's epiphany ("Hang on. Wait a second. I think I remember now. Yep, I murdered her and chopped her into little pieces in the bathtub!") is the kind of hilarious moment that only comes along once in a lifetime. Most people suddenly recall out of the blue where they left their hat, their car keys, or their kid, but Mark remembers this life-changing event with all the alarm of a man who has opened a carton of vanilla ice cream and found chocolate inside. The notes from Marsha are all cutely written, punning on the bit of her body contained in the package ("just another piece of the legacy...") so I had to smile in anticipation when her 60th or 70th letter began... "I'm through pussy footing around, Mark..." Now, that would have been some interesting Bea art, no?

"His Brother's Grave"
On the way back to the town of Pentagram (no, seriously!), Daniel Kraft runs over a huge wolf. Out of the shadows emerges a man who claims the wolf is his brother; the man picks up the carcass and shambles away. Daniel drives on to see his sister, Grace, who's dealing with the sudden death of her husband. When Kraft grills his sister, she lets on that her hubby was clawed to death by some kind of giant wolf or something. "Holy Cow!" exclaims a suddenly excited Daniel, I ran over a really big wolf or something on my way over here."

Grace goes on to tell her brother that her daughter (the appropriately named) Dotty is taking the death of her father hard. And the little imp "isn't like the other children," she's a bit... different. Daniel finds out just how different when word comes down that Isaac Drague, the wolf's best friend (and possible brother), has died and his corpse is being buried right alongside that of his wolf, Gore. (At this point, I really must stop and take another drink for strength... okay, I'm back.) During a terrible rainstorm, Dotty runs out of the house and heads for the twin graves. Daniel gives pursuit and watches in horror as Isaac and Gore rise from their resting places and exact their revenge on poor Daniel. Dotty throws the undead wolf-thing a stick and cries "Fetch!"

"His Brother's Grave"
Kevin Pagan's microwaved script and Auraleon's patchwork art (a lot of this is tantamount to photoshop, where characters speak to, but don't seem to be in the same panel as, each other) make "His Brother's Grave" a real chore to wade through. At one point, Dotty calls Daniel "cus'n." Am I so confused that I can't figure out how relationships work? Shouldn't it be "Unca' Daniel?" And what exactly is the connection between Dotty and the Dragues anyway? I was waiting for all this suspense to work up to something and all we get is the obligatory "rise from the grave?" Sheesh.

Obviously brutalized as a child (like so many other psychopaths in the '60s and '70s textbooks young Doug Moench studied), Rose snaps one day and kills a whole bunch of people. The cops arrive and haul her off to the loony bin. I'll not make any apologies for my loss of patience with this one. Doug reaches deep down inside his compassionate, feeling, humanity-loving, understanding soul and gushes forth a modern-day fairy tale of alienation and bad hygiene.

"The caption- descriptive, avuncular,
disposable, jocular - the caption."
The caption boxes in "Bed of Roses" are filled with multi-syllable nouns and some high-falutin' stream-of-consciousness gobbledygook: Claustrophobia - the closet, acrid scent of rancid mothballs, dangling tendrils of grasping coat sleeves; the bathroom aseptically sterile tiles squeezed together, a jigsaw complex squeezing together the freezer. Chilling purveyor of incarceration. Repressor of freedom - claustrophobia... that beg you to take this guy seriously. Sadly, the one caption missing is: Pretension - that emotion what comes about when a funny book writer begins thinking he's so much more than a one-dollar-per page scribe; pomposity, conceit, silliness - pretension. Creepy #51 makes me wonder if the dark ages were really over.-Peter

Jack-I had the same sinking feeling when I read all three of the mags we cover in this post, except for the Vampi story. Of the dreck in this issue of Creepy, I like "His Brother's Grave" best, due to Auraleon's art, those panels you reproduced, and the fact that it's actually a horror story, something we don't see enough of lately with all of the science fiction and sword and sorcery. I wonder, was it improvements in printing technology that led to the disappearance of panel borders? Story after story in these issues lack them and, as a result, it can be very hard to follow what's going on. It doesn't help that the young writers copy each other's elliptical styles.

"Deja Vu" has nice art by Maroto but he can't make heads or tails of Moench's script. "Package Deal" starts out well enough and the story fits Bea's creepy style, but goofy fun is soon replaced by more confusion. I could tell from page one that "Star-Slaughter" would not be any good, and "Death Wish!" is just plain incoherent. But worst in show has to go to Moench's "Bed of Roses," which may be the worst-written story we've seen yet in a Warren mag. And that's saying something!

From Creepy 51


Next Week...
The long-awaited return of...
Michael Fleisher!

Thursday, August 13, 2020

The Hitchcock Project-Harold Swanton Part Five: Summer Shade [6.15]

by Jack Seabrook

"Summer Evil" was
first published here
"Summer Shade," which was broadcast on NBC on Tuesday, January 10, 1961, is based on a short story by Nora H. Caplan titled "Summer Evil" that had been published a few months before in the October 1960 issue of Alfred Hitchcock's Mystery Magazine.

The story begins as Phyllis, Ben, and their seven-year-old daughter, Kate, purchase a house built in the 1830s in a small town in Maryland that is not far from Washington, D.C. The house and its sale price seem almost too good to be true to Phyllis, and a note of concern arises when the old woman who used to own the house writes to warn her about the danger of Kate playing alongside a nearby creek. Phyllis is a writer who promised Ben that she would take the summer off from work until Kate goes back to school. However, when she receives a letter from her agent, she decides that she needs to devote some time to her writing, so Phyllis sends Kate outside to play on her own and the child heads for the creek.

James Franciscus as Ben
Late that afternoon, Kate tells her mother that she was playing with a little girl of the same age named Letty. The next day, Kate is happy to return to the creek to play with Letty again, and Phyllis appreciates having more time to write. When she wanders down to the creek, Kate tells her that Letty just left. As time passes, Kate talks about Letty less and less. One night, Phyllis shares her concerns about Letty with Ben, who dismisses them. The next day, Kate comes down with a fever and has to spend a few days in bed. When she recovers, Phyllis and Ben attend a dinner party and hire a woman to babysit Kate. When they get home, Phyllis finds Kate in bed, wearing a coral necklace given to her by Letty to ward off the pox. Phyllis realizes that this suggests that Letty was able to enter their house.

Kate also shows her mother a paper doll that Letty made, and Phyllis notes that it was made with paper advertising a slave auction. The paper is fresh and Kate says that Letty got it in town just the week before. From then on, Phyllis decides not to mention Letty, while Kate continues to visit the creek. Phyllis tells Ben that they will have to move but he resists; Phyllis adds that she found a grave in the churchyard of a girl named Letty, who died at age eight in 1844 of smallpox.

Julie Adams as Phyllis
In late August, Reverend White visits and happens to mention exorcism; Phyllis asks if it is still done and she is certain that Letty hears and understands her question. The next day, Kate asks her mother if exorcism hurts, and Phyllis assures her that the purpose of the rite is to drive away something harmful. Kate assures her mother that Letty has gone and she need not worry. A few days before school begins, a new girl named Judy comes to play with Kate. Phyllis is relieved that her daughter has a new friend, unaware that Judy is just a new host for Letty and that Kate is well aware of the girl's real identity.

Despite the title, there appears to be little evil in "Summer Evil." Kate is a lonely child who befriends the spirit of a girl who has been dead for over a century. It is unclear whether Letty possesses Kate, though this is suggested by several events:
  • the prior homeowner writes to warn Phyllis about letting Kate play by the creek
  • Phyllis never sees Letty
  • Letty seems to enter a closed house to give Kate the necklace
  • Kate seems worried when the topic of exorcism is mentioned
Susan Gordon as Kate
However, other than the idea that Letty's spirit may possess Kate, Letty never seems to cause any harm. The final scene, where Letty seems to possess Judy, appears to present an ideal solution for Kate, though whether it is in Judy's best interests is questionable. The events take place over the summer and one may accept that unwanted possession represents an evil act. The only other hint of evil comes from the slave auction handbills that Letty uses to make paper dolls, though the fact that slavery was legal in Maryland in the 1840s hardly makes seven-year-old Letty guilty or complicit.

Nora H. Caplan (1926-2020), the author of "Summer Evil," was born in Springfield, MO, and moved to Washington, D.C., after World War Two. She worked for many years as a librarian and wrote fiction and articles that were published in various magazines. The FictionMags Index lists five short stories by her that were published between 1958 and 1962, four in Alfred Hitchcock's Mystery Magazine. She also wrote a children's book that was published in 2014. The adaptation of "Summer Evil" on Alfred Hitchcock Presents was the only time that one of her stories was adapted for the screen.

When Harold Swanton adapted "Summer Evil" for Alfred Hitchcock Presents, he made numerous changes but retained the main events of the short story. From the opening shot, it is evident that the location has changed, as the camera focuses on a humorous real estate sign that features a cartoon witch and advertises the best buys in Salem with Broome Realty Co. Unlike the short story, which was set in Maryland (where writer Nora H. Caplan lived), the TV show (retitled "Summer Shade") takes place in Salem, Massachusetts, a town with a long history and an association with witchcraft and supernatural events.

The family sets out in their car after unsuccessfully looking for a house, but Phyllis's intuition leads them to a home for sale that meets their needs. Amelia Gastell, the 74-year-old owner, emerges from her garden wearing a head covering that resembles a witch's hat. She seems reticent to sell to the couple until she sees that they have a young daughter; this is in contrast to the short story, where the former owner writes to warn the family and suggests that she would not have sold to them if she had known that they had a little girl.

Charity Grace as Amelia Gastell
The following scene shows the family already having moved in; the local minister visits and remarks that Miss Gastell's family "'goes straight back to the Puritans--a lot of them are buried in our own churchyard.'" Swanton removes the short story's subplot of having Phyllis be a writer who sends Kate off to play alone when she needs to work. Instead of having Kate first mention Letty after her mother sends her off alone to the creek, it is during a scene in the kitchen when Kate first mentions having played with Letty, who had to "'go to meeting'" in the family "'gig.'" One evening, Ben asks Kate about Letty and learns that the child uses a hornbook at school, suggesting that Letty is from an earlier time. Kate also likes to look at the pictures in A Child's History of New England, a book left behind by Miss Gastell. Ben suggests that Kate made Letty up, but Phyllis denies this and shows her husband a drawing of a Puritan woman made by Letty, purportedly a picture of Letty's aunt, Bridget Bishop.

When Kate is in bed with a fever, a doctor makes a house call and says that he recognizes the name Bridget Bishop from local history. Ben looks in the index of the Child's History and finds that she was convicted of witchcraft and hanged in 1692. Along with moving the story's setting to Salem, Mass., Swanton has moved Letty's origin back from the 1840s to the 1690s in order to link it to the Salem Witch Trials, which took place in 1692-93. Gone are references to slavery in Maryland in the 1840s; they are replaced with references to witchcraft in Massachusetts in the 1690s.

John Hoyt
Late one night, Ben finds a buzzard bone necklace around Kate's neck and the child says that Letty gave it to her to "'keep off the pox.'" When her father insists that she must have found the necklace in a pile of junk left behind by Miss Gastell, Kate agrees, possibly telling her first conscious lie. Soon, Phyllis takes the minister up on his offer of a tour of the old church graveyard and she sees a tombstone dated May 16, 1694, that bears to name of Lauretta Bishop, who "Died of the Pox." Phyllis realizes that this is Letty's grave and that her daughter's playmate has been dead for almost three hundred years. She then asks the reverend about exorcisms. Swanton rearranges some of the story's events in his teleplay; in the short story, the necklace is not discovered until after the babysitter leaves, and the mention of exorcism does not occur until the reverend comes to the house for dinner.

Another important change is that the babysitter is eliminated as a separate character and replaced by Miss Gastell, who thus appears at three key points in the episode. When questioned, she admits that the buzzard bone necklace was hers but claims not to know where it originated. When Ben relates various things about Kate, Miss Gastell smiles and agrees that they will have to find her a playmate. The next morning, at the breakfast table, Kate asks about exorcism, claiming that she heard about it on TV. For the first time, she tells her parents that she made Letty up and the girl was not real. This is her second intentional lie.

Veronica Cartwright as Judy/Letty
In the show's final scenes, Miss Gastell arrives at the house with Judy, a new playmate for Kate, and we see the two girls playing up in Kate's room, where Kate refers to Judy as Letty and counsels her to stop talking in an old-fashioned way.

Swanton's decision to move the story to Salem, Mass., and to take advantage of that town's history of witchcraft gives the show an easy explanation for why these strange events are happening but, like the short story, there is a lack of danger and an uneven tone. The first shot of the TV show strikes a humorous note, and the rest of the episode fails to create any real sense of danger, despite competent direction and acting. Kate never does anything particularly bad (other than lying to her parents) and Letty never seems to be anything other than a playmate for the lonely little girl. Without any menace, there is little suspense, and without any suspense, the ending, where Kate and Judy/Letty play happily, does not seem to present a particularly unsettling situation.

Herschel Daugherty (1910-1993) directed "Summer Shade" and almost all of his work was on television, from 1952 to 1975. He directed 24 episodes of Alfred Hitchcock Presents, including Harold Swanton's adaptation of "Coyote Moon."

Starring as Phyllis is Julie Adams (1926-2019), who was voted Miss Little Rock at age 19 in 1946 and who went on to a long career on screen from 1949 to 2018. Her most famous role was in Creature from the Black Lagoon (1954). She was in three episodes of Alfred Hitchcock Presents, including "Little White Frock," and she was on Night Gallery and The Night Stalker. A website is devoted to her here.

Stuart Nedd as the doctor
Her husband Ben is played by James Franciscus (1934-1991), whose career on screen lasted from 1957 to 1985. He was on one other episode of Alfred Hitchcock Presents ("Forty Detectives Later") and starred on several TV series: Naked City (1958-59), The Investigators (1961), Mr. Novak (1963-65), Longstreet (1971-72), Doc Elliot (1973-74), and Hunter (1976-77). He was also in Beneath the Planet of the Apes (1970).

Kate is played by Susan Gordon (1949-2011), the daughter of film director Bert I. Gordon. Susan was on screen from 1958 to 1967 and appeared on The Twilight Zone and in one episode of The Alfred Hitchcock Hour.

In supporting roles:
  • John Hoyt (1905-1991) as the doctor; born John Hoysradt, he started out on Broadway in 1931 and joined Orson Welles's Mercury Theatre in 1937. Onscreen from 1946 to 1987, he appeared in Roger Corman's X: The Man with the X-Ray Eyes (1963), along with countless TV shows, including The Twilight Zone, The Outer Limits, and The Night Stalker. He was also in "The McGregor Affair" on The Alfred Hitchcock Hour.
  • Charity Grace (1884-1965) as Amelia Gastell; a schoolteacher who retired at age 60 and took up acting, she was on TV from 1947 to 1964 and she appeared in five episodes of the Hitchcock series, including "Party Line."
  • Stuart Nedd (1915-1971) as the doctor; he was on screen from 1943 to 1961 and this was his only role on the Hitchcock show.
  • Veronica Cartwright (1949- ) as Judy/Letty; born in England, she has been on screen since 1958 in films such as The Birds (1963) and Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1978) and she was in one other episode of Alfred Hitchcock Presents, "The Schartz-Metterklume Method."
Watch "Summer Shade" for free online here or order the DVD here.

Thanks to Peter Enfantino for providing a copy of the short story! It was reprinted in the 1995 collection, The Haunted Hour, which can be read here at the Internet Archive.

Sources:
Caplan, Nora H. "Summer Evil." Alfred Hitchcock's Mystery Magazine, Oct. 1960, pp. 30–40.
The FictionMags Index, www.philsp.com/homeville/FMI/0start.htm.
Grams, Martin, and Patrik Wikstrom. The Alfred Hitchcock Presents Companion. OTR Pub., 2001.
IMDb, IMDb.com, www.imdb.com/.
"Nora H. Caplan, Writer and Advocate for Justice and Peace, Dies at 93." The Town Courier, 1 May 2000.
Stephensen-Payne, Phil. Galactic Central, philsp.com/.
"Summer Shade." Alfred Hitchcock Presents, season 6, episode 15, NBC, 10 Jan. 1961.
Wikipedia, www.wikipedia.org/.

In two weeks: Museum Piece, starring Larry Gates!

Listen to a podcast about "Summer Shade here!

Monday, August 10, 2020

Batman in the 1980s Issue 8: August 1980

The Dark Knight in the 1980s


Aparo
Batman #326

"This Way Lies Madness!"
Story by Len Wein
Art by Irv Novick & Frank McLaughlin

Selina Kyle tells Bruce Wayne she's leaving Gotham City, and he's bummed out about it. That night, while out on patrol, Batman encounters a man on a motorcycle who has just robbed a jewelry shop. Instead of making a getaway, the man fights back and succeeds in escaping, but not before Batman recognizes him as "Mad Dog" Markham, a prisoner in Arkham Asylum!

Batman visits Commissioner Gordon, who calls the asylum's director and is reassured that all is well. The next morning, Shank Taylor, a prisoner at Gotham's jail, is just nuts enough to be transferred to Arkham. Coincidentally, Bruce Wayne fails to show up for work. The prisoner is taken to see the head of the asylum, who reveals himself to be Professor Milo, whose bowl cut is particularly scary.

Jack: This seems like a story designed to set up another story, since nothing much happens in its 17 pages. The departure of Selina Kyle is schmaltzy and there is a fairly irritating portrayal of a Jewish shop owner that verges on parody: "'Vhat do you vant from a poor old merchant?'" The fight with the man on the motorcycle takes up five pages and is featured on the cover, yet it's little more than a distraction. It is strongly suggested that Shank Taylor is Batman in disguise, but hopefully next issue will give us a good explanation for why the Caped Crusader feels the need to sneak into Arkham Asylum under cover. We see the head of the loony bin only from behind or in shadow until the last panel, when his face and identity are revealed, and I must admit I thought it would be the Joker.

Peter: I'll blame inker McLaughlin for the irritating artwork, since Novick is usually on the money. A lot of the panels look like the sub-par work generally done on the "Robin" strip. The script is not much better, rattling off all the usual beats we've come to expect from a Wein Batman. All that mystery leading up to the reveal of... wow!...Professor Milo. Be still my beating heart!


Aparo
The Brave and the Bold #165

"Prescription for Tragedy!"
Story by Martin Pasko
Art by Don Newton & Dan Adkins

Batman intercepts drug smugglers driving a milk truck and, just as one of their compatriots is about to shoot the Dark Knight in the back, Man-Bat swoops in to the rescue. He disappears just as quickly and returns home, resuming human form, where he and his wife agonize over their daughter's medical condition.

Batman deduces that Man-Bat may have taken a few vials of a drug that induces sleep, unaware that it may be contaminated. Man-Bat and his wife receive a visit from creepy Dr. Lucerne, who counsels that their baby's failure to fall asleep could be fatal. Batman appears in just in the nick of time and prevents the drug from being administered; Kirk Langstrom (Man-Bat) is upset but Batman says there's no time to explain the "Prescription for Tragedy!"

Batman chases Lucerne but is in turn chased by Man-Bat; during a brief fight, Batman manages to explain about the contaminated medicine. Together, they track down and stop the crooked doctor, who had been importing illegal drugs from South America. Man-Bat hears Commissioner Gordon tell Batman that less than half of the drug vials were contaminated, leading him to vow that he will hold the Caped Crusader responsible if his daughter dies.

Jack: Pasko does a nice job of plotting here, writing a story that focuses on Batman but also weaving in Man-Bat more organically than we're used to in the one-shot team-up tales. The inevitable misunderstanding that leads to a fight could have been avoided had Batman taken a few moments to explain to Kirk Langstrom what he was doing; instead, the explanation follows soon after in the middle of a fight between the good guys. Still, the danger is real and it is handled with sensitivity. I also like the fact that the subplot of Man-Bat's baby isn't wrapped up in this issue and that the story ends with Man-Bat not forgiving Batman.

Peter: I rather enjoyed this installment of DC Team-Up; the Newton/Adkins art is dynamite. Show me where to sign to have the team do the art for all four titles. I have the usual nits to pick, the usual hmmmms that go along with a story about a guy in a suit who has the uncanny ability to add 2+2 to equal the solution every time. I've not read Brave and the Bold pre-1980, so forgive me if I insult any B'n'B fanatics here but this comic sure smells like Marvel Team-Up. We get the initial meeting between heroes, then the obligatory fisticuffs over a misunderstanding (which could have been straightened out with a sixty-second conversation but, for dramatics' sake, we get the obligatory "I don't have time to explain so let's fight!"), and then the duo reunite for a good old fashioned villain ass-whuppin'. Was I napping when we were told that Batman has his own doctor and that this guy knows the secret? Here I thought Alfred was the guy always mending Master Bruce.


Aparo
Detective Comics #493

"Riddles in the Dark"
Story by Cary Burkett
Art by Don Newton & Dan Adkins

The Riddler's back! The question is: what's his game? Batman reports to the scene of a B+E in progress and finds a dummy with a "question mark" for a face and a riddle pinned to its chest. "Why is a cook's brain like an overwound clock?" The Dark Knight Defender spends quite a long time pondering this puzzle until Alfred butts in and informs Bruce that this is a riddle from a Gilbert and Sullivan opera, a quiz that has no answer. Still, Batman uses his computer brain to come up with an answer and speeds out to a small airfield just in time to see the Riddler's plane take off. The Prince of Puzzles can't help himself and tosses a riddle out of the plane for Bats to latch onto.

Having deduced from the riddle that his old foe is heading for Houston, Batman hops aboard the Batplane and gives chase, actually beating the Riddler to the airport. As he is tussling with E. Nigma and his boys, a red hooded figure enters the fray. Luckily for our hero, the new guy is friendly and very agile but, unfortunately, the Riddler gets away. Batman has a sitdown with the new kid and learns that his moniker is "The Swashbuckler" and that he's the nephew of an old JLA ally, the Vigilante (not to be confused with the Vigilante who will pop up in DC a few years later in answer to Marvel's Punisher); the daintily-clad hero is Houston's answer to Batman. Well, hmmm, thinks the Bat (but keeps it to himself), but he does need a guide around this new jungle, so they decide to join forces and capture the Riddler. The villain, we learn, is planning to rob a millionaire of his solid gold sphinx statue and, as usual, can't help but give his nemesis a few clues in the form of brain-teasers. The Caped Crusader is much smarter than his old foe and he and the Swashbuckler slap cuffs on Nigma once again.

Peter: An entertaining read, to be sure, but like most of these DC Bat-comics, nothing much of importance goes down. I love how Gordon tells Bats that there are just too many exits out of Gotham for the Riddler to take advantage of, so it's up to Batman to find the criminal. That's logic. When tasked with coming up with a new superhero, Burkett, Newton, and Adkins come up with a red Iron Fist, a hero so startlingly bland that he never appeared in a funny book again. Or else Houston became crime-free and the guy hung up his leotards. The script may be yesterday's news but the art is definitely eye-catching. Noirish and atmospheric, the way a Dark Knight should be lit. Have a look at the climactic panels when the millionaire is revealed to be the dark detective. You can clearly see the bottom of Bats's face mask. That's a detail I love, even while thinking "How could the Riddler be fooled by a rubber mask?"

Jack: A fan of the Riddler since the Frank Gorshin days, I'm always happy to see this bad guy make an appearance. With a classic super-villain and appearances by both the Whirlybat and the Batplane in this story, Detective seems to have traded places with Batman for a month, since that title's August 1980 story is more crime-oriented and this one is more fun. Good catch on the Iron Fist resemblance, Peter--Swashbuckler was not annoying but I guess he didn't make much of an impression. And I, like you, am really getting used to the Newton/Adkins art team.

"The Face of Humanity!"
Story by J.M. DeMatteis
Art by Jose Delbo & Joe Giella

The JLA's resident android (don't all supergroups have one?), the Red Tornado, sets down in a ghetto and saves an old woman (heretofore known as "Mama") from a mugging. Mama invites the Tornado back to her apartment, where she lectures him on the facts of life in the ghetto. Naively, the hero asks, "Why do you live this way?" Mama takes the Tornado to a church for a sermon, but a very well-dressed African-American breaks in to let the congregation know he's Mr. Kool and this church belongs to him now. Everybody out! Mama rips Kool a new one and the jiveass mofo respects her "spirit." He lets them keep the church and Red Tornado spins away into the sky, knowing more about these humans than he ever did before.

Peter: Man, this script smells like Moench or Mantlo. Though the races have (obviously) never gotten the hang of living together, this script seems so mid-1970s Falcon... schmaltzy, with lots of ill-advised beats. Take Mr. Kool... please. The guy's wearing what appears to be hand-me-downs from Baretta, but his getup also (inexplicably) has some kind of gold fastener holding it together. The chic pimp hat, complete with feather, nicely accents the ensemble. Stuff like this does not age well. It comes off like a white guy insisting he knows all there is to know about the black experience.

Let's address the elephant in the room. Which "android with a heart" came first? Vision or Red Tomato? Wiki tells us the Tornado arrived in JLA #64 (August 1968), while Marvel's version arrived two months later. So, I'd rule this a coincidence. Of course, we know that Roy Thomas's creation won the battle in the long run.

Jack: Being more of a DC fan than a Marvel fan, I always liked the Red Tornado, especially since he was such a central part of the Justice League in the late '60s and '70s. I thought this story was quite enjoyable, even though it has dated badly. Let's just say the creators' hearts are in the right place and leave it at that.

"The Man in Black Wears Green!"
Story by Jack C. Harris
Art by Charles Nicholas & Vince Colletta

Robin finally uncovers the secret identity of the man in black who has been following Dick Grayson around campus. He's a bodyguard hired by one of the Wayne Foundation lawyers, worried that Dick, as Bruce's only heir, might come to harm. It works out in the end and all concerned have a large larf.

Peter: Well, I guess all those months of waiting and hoping the man in black would be as cool a reveal as Gwen Stacy's clone turn out to be for naught. Pretty lazy if you ask me. Let's not dwell on the hackneyed script or amateurish visuals, let's talk about the horrific clothing options our characters take this issue. Dick looks like Vic Morrow in a jungle flick, while Jen looks like she threw her office dress over her workout leotard. I know Jack Harris, Charlie Nicholas, and Vinnie Colletta sunk all they had into their respective jobs this issue, but is it asking too much for our favorite teens to be a little more hip?

Jack: This is a terrible story with wooden art. This seems to happen with most issues of Detective: off to a good start, then a gradual decline in the backup stories. And since when did Robin drive the Batmobile? Where's his motorcycle?

"The 18-Wheel War Contract!"
Story by Len Wein
Art by Dick Giordano & Steve Mitchell

The Human Target, aka Christopher Chance, is a bit of a mercenary, but in a strange way: he hires himself out to stand in front of assassins' bullets. This time he's hired by lovely Jody Ann Cole, owner of a big-rig business, whose brother was recently murdered. She wants Chance to impersonate her brother to fool his killers into thinking he survived the burning wreckage. Chance does so and, in the end, discovers it was a rival trucking company that ordered the hit.

Peter: I've come to the startling discovery that very few of these backups are worth the paper they're printed on (the same could be said for most of the lead stories as well), but I kinda sorta liked this Human Target tale, despite its predictability and its seesaw artwork (Jody looks pretty fine in most of the strip, but her face melts in the penultimate panel. Ya gotta love the genuine Eye-talian dialect that Luigi, who seems to be Alfred to Chance's Batman, spouts: "Let'a the lady finish her'a snack first. See a' if I care!" Raise your hand if you knew that The Human Target actually made it to the small screen, albeit for only seven episodes, in 1990 starring Rick Springfield! Must see TV.

Jack: I did not know that! I recall him from the stories in the '70s but I don't recall that he was worth much attention. Wein is a better writer than Harris, so there is some structure to the story and an exciting sequence with a runaway truck, but the art is surprisingly poor. I will never be able to figure out how much a penciler does and how much an inker does, or if it varies depending on who the artists are. I think Giordano did some of the best work of the 1970s as inker for Neal Adams, and what we've seen so far from Steve Mitchell has not been great, so perhaps Dick dashed this off in a hurry and Steve didn't do much to help.

"Flames of Fear!"
Story by Cary Burkett
Art by Jose Delbo & Joe Giella

Barbara Gordon becomes involved in a heated political argument with one of her colleagues about a historical theater marked for urban development. Barbara promises to have a look at the building but, when she gets there, she discovers that a neighboring building is on fire. Swiftly changing into Batgirl, Babs apprehends two men running from the scene, armed with handguns. A man screams that his daughter is still trapped inside the burning building; the little girl, Babs discovers, who was abducted by Cormorant and used as bait to kill Batgirl. The girl, claims her father, has "hysterical paralysis" and the blame belongs squarely on our heroine's shoulders. Wracked with guilt, Babs heads into the building and manages to bring the girl out unharmed. But who started the fire, and why?

Peter: After an upswing in quality last issue, we're back to the dregs of Delbo/Giella and a meandering story that doesn't seem to find its way. It's obviously the beginning of a multi-part story; I'm just not sure I'm interested enough to care. I'll hold back on my suspicions of what's going on with the condemned theater and the burning building, since I don't want to spoil anything. I'll give Burkett some rope, though, since he was the author of last issue's well-written double-feature.

Jack: I thought this was a solid story with a hint of mystery left open at the end. The art seems a bit more Giella than Delbo, but what really struck me is the inherent sexism: Batgirl keeps getting injured and, at one point, thinks she should have gone on a diet. I've never seen Batman say that. Oh, and what's with the goofy monikers? She's referred to as the Darknight Daredoll and the Brave Maid.


Jose Luis Garcia-Lopez
& Dick Giordano
The Untold Legend of the Batman #2

"With Friends Like These..."
Story by Len Wein
Art by Jim Aparo

The Batman and Robin are searching the streets for clues to solve the mystery of the tattered Bat-costume Batman received in the mail. First, they stop in a seedy bar and interrogate "Snitch," one of the Dark Knight's informers. When Bats doesn't get the info he desires, he uses the lowlife as a punching bag until Robin steps in to calm him.

As they continue along on their trek, Robin thinks back to the time his parents were killed while performing their trapeze act. As young Dick Grayson, he overhears mobsters tell the circus owner that more violence will reign down on the show if they aren't paid. Batman arrives to take Dick under his wing, training him to be a fighting machine, and together they bring the thugs to justice.

Arriving back at the Batcave, the Dynamic Duo are greeted by Alfred Pennyworth and a tray of steaming Boeuf Bourguignon, complete with a side of creamy Potatoes Dauphinoise (hold the garlic and scallions) but, of course, the ungrateful heroes have no time to eat. Alfred, suddenly reminiscent, thinks back on the times he took out whole regiments of Nazis and then returned to England as a top star of the stage. Pennyworth promised his father (on the man's deathbed) that he'd give up these simple dreams of theater stardom and become a butler just like the old man. The rest is history. Bats, Robin, and Alfred then go over Batman's Rogue Gallery, trying to decide which one would send the suit in the mail, deciding in the end that there are just too many choices.

Magical memories over for the day, Robin tells Bats that they're getting nowhere hanging out in the Cave, so the kid hops in the Batmobile and fires up the engine. Hearing a mysterious "beep beep beep," the Boy Wonder leaps from the vehicle just as it blows. The only thing left is an ominous message to Batman, claiming responsibility for the bomb and that some bad events are coming down the pike.

Peter: Unlike the first issue, where Len decided to change several facets of the mythos, here he seems to be dictating to his secretary while lounging on the couch reading old issues of Detective Comics. Rather than Untold Legends, this one should be Re-Re-Re-Re-Told Legends. You have to laugh when Bats answers Alfred's question of "Any suspects?" by trotting out 8"x10"s of every foe he's ever fought! Why did this fluff warrant its own book? If you take out the flashbacks, there are essentially three or four pages of "original material" and, by the end of this chapter, nothing has happened!  If Len really wanted to write something about what we don't know, how about a mini-series about the guys who built the Batcave? Actually, two Batcaves now. That's a story I want to read. How could Bruce Wayne have built this massive underground structure without help or permits? I like to believe it was like the Egyptians: once the task was finished, Bruce had no alternative and those poor immigrant workers (paid 3.00 an hour!) are now part of the foundation.

Jack: Just as I was wondering if Robin ever drove the Batmobile, there he is on the cover doing just that! Aparo does nice work, as usual, especially with the vintage Batmobile, and there's a circular panel on page seven that evokes Golden Age layouts. While the sight of Alfred battling Nazis in WWII doesn't work for me (what about tubby Alfred from the early '40s?), I do like to see him up on a ladder dusting the Batcave's dinosaur. I also liked being reminded of the Joker/Red Hood story, one I vividly remember from a Giant issue circa 1970. I agree with you that this issue seems somewhat frivolous, but it was fun.

Next Week...