Do you have some good news for the readership? We could all use some.
For my part, I was able the other day to provide the last rites for a fellow who desired every single word in Latin in the traditional form. There aren’t many around who can do that, so I felt privileged to be in the right place and time to provide for him. Let us all pray to God that He save us from a sudden and unprovided death, as we did in the Litany… back when we still sang the litanies.
Also, I have had a few nice boots of encouragement from readers who have helped with my “Rome” campaign. THANK YOU. And “Thanks!” also to those of you who, yesterday sent me some beer money for International Buy A Priest a Beer Day.
I was able to give some Norcia beer – wonderful stuff – to the Bishop here in Madison, Most Rev. Donald J. Hying, who is turning out to be a terrific successor to the Extraordinary Ordinary. We’ve had good and productive meetings. He is getting to know the place and us and we him. He is “good news” for this diocese, I can tell you!
So, packs of blessings lie upon our backs and, as Friar Lawrence would say, therefore are we happy!
God wins all the time. We have to pause to see the victories.
2nd Sorrow – The Flight or Escape into Egypt. (Matthew 2:13-23)
Now when they had departed, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream and said, “Rise, take the child and his mother, and flee to Egypt, and remain there till I tell you; for Herod is about to search for the child, to destroy him.” 14 And he rose and took the child and his mother by night, and departed to Egypt, 15 and remained there until the death of Herod. This was to fulfil what the Lord had spoken by the prophet, “Out of Egypt have I called my son.”
16 Then Herod, when he saw that he had been tricked by the wise men, was in a furious rage, and he sent and killed all the male children in Bethlehem and in all that region who were two years old or under, according to the time which he had ascertained from the wise men. 17 Then was fulfilled what was spoken by the prophet Jeremiah:
18 “A voice was heard in Ramah,
wailing and loud lamentation,
Rachel weeping for her children;
she refused to be consoled,
because they were no more.”
19 But when Herod died, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt, saying, 20 “Rise, take the child and his mother, and go to the land of Israel, for those who sought the child’s life are dead.”
Some days after the Birth of the Lord, the angel told them to flee because if Herod found them, Christ would be killed.
The Blessed Virgin’s sorrow springs from danger to her Son, but she must also have had confidence in God’s plan. An angel told Joseph to flee. An angel had come to Mary at the Annunciation. An angel told Joseph the truth about Mary’s condition. Angels had proclaimed the Lord’s birth and told the shepherds to come to see the Lord. Hence, she is sorrowful in that there is danger, she is sorrowful in that someone would hate so much as to kill her Son, she is sorrowful in that she cannot return to her home but must go into the place that was full of demons when the Jews were there. But, when an angel tells you to do something, you do it with confidence and you trust that it is the right thing to do.
It also seems to me that, even though news probably traveled at about 5 miles an hour in those days, Mary and Joseph would have soon heard about the slaughter of so many children, which would have immensely increased their sorrow, especially Mary’s. How could she not have known that all those children died in connection with the birth of her Son? A heavy burden.
So, the Sorrow of the escape into Egypt was not just for a few days. It must have continued for a long time.
Of course Mary, Immaculate, would at the same also never have forgotten that God’s plan was in course. She would have remained joyful in that surety, while sorrowing for others. In this way, Mary gives an example of Christian sorrow, which must never be without confidence in God’s providence. John Chrysostom preached in his commentaries on Matthew (8.2):
You yourself need not be troubled if you are suffering countless dangers. Do not expect to be celebrated or crowned promptly for your troubles. Instead, you may keep in mind the long-suffering example of the mother of the Child, bearing all things nobly, knowing that such a fugitive life is consistent with the ordering of spiritual things. You are sharing the kind of labor Mary herself shared. So did the Magi. They were both willing to retire secretly in the humiliating role of a fugitive.
The Holy Family, probably on the poor side, would have had to flee straight to Egypt without being able to collect anything of their possessions at home. They had the gifts that the Magi gave them, which probably were able to support them well. But not knowing how long they would be away, they must have lived frugally and must have worked as well. A carpenter can work anywhere. Still, I suspect that, in a foreign place, where it was hard to avoid contact with pagan demonic symbols and cults, they must have been pretty isolated, quiet, and unassuming in strict frugality. So, the sorrow of the Blessed Virgin would have been made more complicated by their lack of certainty about the length of their exile. And imagine the cares borne by Joseph, to protect and to provide. Still, even in this sorrow and care, they knew they could rely on God’s providence. He would take care of them. They waited in frugal patience, coping with uncertainty through hope, by means of elbow grease and grace.
The flight into Egypt had to happen for other reasons. Throughout salvation history, God foretold by revelation and inspiration of prophets certain signs by which His Son might be recognized. In the account of Matthew 2 we are even given the clue: “This was to fulfil what the Lord had spoken by the prophet [Hosea], ‘Out of Egypt have I called my son.'”
Consider this messianic prophecy in Hosea 11:1 and Christ as the new Moses. Moses had barely escaped being killed by Pharaoh in Exodus 2. Christ barely escapes Herod in Matthew 2. The Blessed Virgin and Joseph both would have known this episode in the life of Moses, so their flight into Egypt would have probably been for them a matter of haste for safety, but also haste for excitement.
Later, Christ would change water to wine, as water turned to blood while Moses sought to free the people and Christ would feed people in the wilderness with bread, as manna fed the people on their journey. There are many Moses parallels.
In 1815, a Pope who had experienced exile and persecution by a dictator, Pius VII, approved devotions of the Seven Sorrows of Mary, with accompanying prayers for each Sorrow. For the Second Sorrow, the prayer reads:
V. O God, come to my assistance; R. O Lord, make haste to help me. V. Glory be the Father, and to the Son and to the Holy Ghost R. As it was in the beginning, is now and ever shall be, world without end. Amen.
I grieve for Thee, O Mary most sorrowful, in the anguish of Thy most affectionate heart during the flight into Egypt and Thy sojourn there. Dear Mother, by Thy heart so troubled, obtain for me the virtue of generosity, especially towards the poor, and the Gift of Piety.
V. Pray for us, O Virgin most sorrowful, R. That we may be made worthy of the promises of Christ.
Let us pray.
Let intercession be made for us, we beseech Thee, O Lord Jesus Christ, now and at the hour of our death, before the throne of Thy mercy, by the Blessed Virgin Mary, Thy Mother, whose most holy soul was pierced by a sword of sorrow in the hour of Thy bitter Passion. We ask this through Thee, Jesus Christ, Savior of the world, who with the Father and the Holy Ghost livest and reignest world without end. Amen.
Apart from the back end of the blog, which is a nightmare for me, I have close to home tech issues.
I’ve been running an HP Pavilion, with Windows 7, since 2009. Windows will end support for 7 soon. I had four monitors going. After an update, only two now function. One of these days, this dear mother ship will need to be retired. Thanks, HE, for this incredibly productive tool those many years ago.
I am thinking ahead.
I’ve not kept up with what’s going on in “desktops”. I know that, these days, laptops are now far more powerful than this decade old box. Hence, I am look for some discussion of options. I have a Mac laptop, but… meh.
At Settimo Cielo long time vaticanista Sandro Magister posted something that should make everyone stop, breathe for a while, and consider options.
Context: In October there will be a meeting of the Synod of Bishops on the Amazon, during which the Church is supposed to learn about spirituality of trees and insects and the ways of tribes in touch with nature.
The Synod will be a pry bar into the core of priesthood.
The fact that there is a shortage of priests is an excuse to overturn the Church’s understanding of priesthood.
Some are straining against the gate, hammers and prybars in restless hands.
NB: It is important to watch carefully what is going on in the Church in Italy. You find in Italy signals about what is going on behind the scenes in Rome.
Let’s see some of this (my emphases):
In the Amazon Married Deacons Are Already Saying Mass. And the Pope Knows It
For a few days a video has been circulating on the web in which an Italian priest of the highest rank, among those closest to Jorge Mario Bergoglio, says that in the Amazon the celebration of the Mass by married deacons is already a de facto reality, authorized by the local bishops. And Pope Francis, informed of the matter, is alleged to have said:”Go ahead!”
The author of this revelation is not just anybody. He is Giovanni Nicolini, 79, an esteemed priest of the archdiocese of Bologna, which has as its archbishop that Matteo Zuppi whom a few days ago Francis promoted as cardinal.
Fr. Nicolini is currently a national ecclesiastical assistant of the Catholic Associations of Italian Workers, ACLI, and was previously director of Caritas of Bologna, in addition to being a parish priest in the neighborhood next to the prison. A priest of the poor, of the imprisoned, of the immigrants: this is his best-known profile.
But even before this he was a spiritual son of Giuseppe Dossetti (1913-1996), a leading politician in postwar Italy and then, as monk and priest, a protagonist of Vatican Council II along with Cardinal Giacomo Lercaro. [A key player, with Bugnini, in the systematic undermining of the Roman Rite prosecuted in the name of Vatican II.]
In the footsteps of Dossetti, Fr. Nicolini founded in the 1970’s the Family of the Visitation, a community now made up of around thirty monks and nuns and as many married couples, divided between the countryside of Bologna and the archdiocesan missions in Tanzania and Jerusalem.
Moreover, Fr. Nicolini is connected to that influential progressive Catholic think tank known as the “school of Bologna,” which had its founder in the same Dossetti and has in Church historian Alberto Melloni and in Bose monastery founder Enzo Bianchi its current mainstays and gurus, both of them ultra-Bergoglians. [Bose monastery… see below!]
The video is part of a broader “lesson” by Fr. Nicolini, it too recorded, at the summer school of the political-cultural Catholic association La Rosa Bianca, held in Terzolas, Trentino from August 21 to 25.
And the following is an exact transcription of his words concerning the celibacy of the clergy and the “Masses” that already are said to be celebrated by married deacons in the Amazon, with the authorization of the local bishops and the support of Pope Francis.
*
AND THE POPE SAID: “GO AHEAD!”
I feel it is fitting to recall, together with you, that the Church of priests is coming to an end. Is this a prophecy?
[…]
Let’s connect some dots.
Right now there is a systematic effort on the part of the New catholic Red Guards to slander, intimidate and silence anyone who offers an observation or criticism of any kind whatsoever about the radical changes being made even to Catholic teaching during this pontificate. This is going on across various language groups, and representatives from various languages are getting more organized. They are coordinating.
A dot to connect.
Professional self-promoter, bomb-throwing strawman-stuffer Massimo “Beans” Faggioli tweeted”
I owe so much spiritually and intellectually to the Community of Bose https://t.co/jvjbrII3Bc
Bose (Bo-zay) is – sort of – like an Italian Taize. There is a breathy piece about it at Commonwelt. HERE The community has roots in a post-Conciliar leveling ecumenism which cherry picks elements of different traditions. I don’t understand their canonical, ecclesiastical status. They are doing their own thing and, a while back, a bishop said, “Okay.” Their site says:
The Monastic Community of Bose was canonically approved by a decree dated 11 July 2000 of the Bishop of Biella, Massimo Giustetti, who also approved its statute and the monastic rule that went with it. The present Ordinary, Bishop Gabriele Mana, confirmed the above status of juridical person and approved modifications to the statute in a decree dated 29 June 2010. The monastic rule was approved by Cardinal Michele Pellegrino of Turin on the occasion of the profession of the first seven brothers, 23 April 1973, and was confirmed by his successor, Cardinal Anastasio Ballestrero on 6 August 1978.
It seems to me that this community – a private association of the faithful – is all about a version of Christianity that tends toward a “one world religion” with some Catholic elements that they like. It’s generic, a strain of “mere Christianity” somewhat attached to Catholicism and Catholic roots but less intellectually than, say, the Touchstone folks. It is, perhaps, driven by sentimentalism and a kind of Italian “contempt” for the Church that arises from “familiarity”. It is a kind of Catholic-lite place, with Eastern touches and a little bit of Woodstock and new-agey Findhorn. I’m not sure what Protestants contribute. They have a meaningful bell named after Dietrich Bonhoeffer. “Eucharist” is mentioned on their site, but so sparsely that it seems a purposeful avoidance. I think it might be Mass, but I am not sure. There are Catholic priests there, so I guess there is Mass. Who receives Communion? Everyone? Anyone?
Quite a lot of money circulates around the place it seems. But all the people in the community seem to work for a living or make things which are sold, which is admirable. They are making a go of it by work and some sort of prayer.
I would note that Rome seems to embrace this model, but it crushed the Franciscan Friars of the Immaculate and those sisters in France who took care of the poor because they were too traditional.
This is something that Beans is really into: “I owe so much spiritually and intellectually to the Community of Bose.”
Today there is an amusing and insightful piece at First Things about the “Theory of Bullshit”… no, it’s a real thing… proposed in the 80s by the distinguished Princeton professor and philosopher Harry G. Frankfurt.
BTW… I usually write B as in B, S as in S on this blog, but in this case “Bullshit” is a technical term. All words, even the ugly ones, have their apt applications.
I had a thought while reading the front of the article, which briefly expounds on Bullshit. (My emphases and comments)
As Frankfurt himself notes in On Bullshit:
One of the most salient features of our culture is that there is so much bullshit. Everyone knows this. Each of us contributes his share. But we tend to take the situation for granted. . . . In consequence we have no clear understanding of what bullshit is, or what function it serves. And we lack a conscientiously developed appreciation of what it means to us. In other words, we have no theory. I propose to begin the development of a theoretical understanding of bullshit, mainly by providing some tentative and exploratory philosophical analysis.
Frankfurt argues that “bullshit is unavoidable when circumstances require”—or invite, or encourage—“someone to talk without knowing what he is talking about. Thus the production of bullshit is stimulated whenever a person’s obligations or opportunities to speak about some topic exceed his knowledge of the facts that are relevant to that topic.” The bullshitter, in Frankfurt’s theory, “does not care whether the things he says describe reality correctly. He just picks them out, or makes them up, to suit his purpose.”
For Frankfurt, bullshitting is not quite the same as lying. Liars must acknowledge and engage the truth even as they subvert it. By contrast, “[the bullshitter] does not reject the authority of the truth, as the liar does, and oppose himself to it.” Rather, “he pays no attention to it at all. By virtue of this, bullshit is a greater enemy of truth than lies are.”
Much like the poison of disinformation. More on that below.
While I was reading the above, I was thinking “This is exactly what guys like Antonio Spadaro, Bobby Mickens, Massimo “Beans” Faggioli, Michael Sean Winters, Austen Iveriegh and others are doing to smear anyone who raises questions or criticisms about what’s going on in this present pontificate. They have, without the least consideration of facts, constructed a narrative, a strawman – that conservative American Catholics are forming some sort of “schismatic” movement in the Church. It’s total Bullshit. But they are committed to it, synchronized (mark my words), and relentless.
That is what I was thinking as I read. Then, the writer went there!
[…]
Note also that a new French text, Comment L’Amérique veut changer de pape (How America Wants to Change the Pope), may offer an especially promising environment for testing Frankfurt’s theory; but currently available only in French, it’s not included here. [This was the book on the papal airplane which Francis called a “bomb” at the time he said he was “honored” to be criticized by Americans.]
We can start with “Evangelical Fundamentalism and Catholic Integralism in the USA: A surprising ecumenism.”[This is the product of the Jesuit, Antonio “2+2=5” Spadaro. He also maintains a site dedicated to homoerotic Italian writer Pier Vittorio Tondelli.] Now a 2017 classic of the genre, it easily meets the Frankfurt standard of speaking “extensively about matters of which [the authors] are to some degree ignorant.” Impressive in its length, turbulent in its imagination (claims of political Manichaeism; a cult of apocalypse, etc.), and generous in use of hyperbole (“ultra-literalism,” “ecumenism of conflict,” “nostalgic dream of a theocratic type state,” etc.), it embodies a peculiar kind of European anxiety about American influence and otherness. In the process, it fails to engage—in fact, seems uninterested in engaging—the real issues and actual terrain in long-term evangelical/Catholic relations.
And check out the relentless tweeting by Beans (if you haven’t been blocked). There are ways around that. He’s obsessed.
Read the wholeFirst Things piece. It really tears the mask off the builders of the strawman.
At this point, I will also redirect you from Bullshit to Disinformation. I wrote about this some years back.
There is a book by the highest ranking Soviet block operative ever to defect to the West, the invaluable Disinformation: Former Spy Chief Reveals Secret Strategies for Undermining Freedom, Attacking Religion, and Promoting Terrorism by Ronald Rychlak and Lt. Gen. Ion Mihai Pacepa. US HERE – UK – HERE
Gen. Pacepa, who ran intelligence for Romanian despot and Soviet thug Nicolae Ceaucescu, fled to the West when he was asked to start killing people. He is an expert on the Soviet technique of framing, disinformation, creating false narratives and history. The book exposes the Communist background of seemingly-benign organizations and explains the treatment received by Cardinals Stepinak, Mindszenty and Wysznski and, of course, Pius XII. It is riveting and extremely useful in understanding what the deep-state catholic Left and their New catholic Red Guard operatives (like Beans and Bobby and Madame Defarge) are up to.
Hmmm… I just remembered back in 2017 when the fights were beginning over the infamous paragraphs in Amoris laetitia. The Four Cardinals had submitted the Five Ignored Dubia. Remember that there was a meeting in Boston, involving Jesuits such as Spadaro, who flew over from Rome, and invited journalists and key liberal bishops? They were going to coordinate their messaging about Amoris. I wrote about it a couple times, for example HERE.
Bullshit and Disinformation are related, but not the same. Bullshit is more ad hoc, while Disinformation is carefully crafted, disciplined. It seems to me that the bizarre narrative of a possible “schism” in these USA on the part of conservative Catholics is beginning to move from Bullshit to Disinformation. It is as if, in their constant grinding away at the Faith they found a theme that got some traction and have rallied around it to push that truck full of Bullshit up that hill. They are coordinating now, which suggests Disinformation.
It also smacks of the “große Lüge” propaganda technique. Tell a “big lie”, but tell it so often that people start thinking that maybe it’s true after all, otherwise they wouldn’t be repeating it with such conviction.
And, as Pacepa wrote:
Soviet leader and long-time KGB head Yuri Andropov, apparently a real aficionado of dezinformatsiya, put it this way: “[ Dezinformatsiya is] like cocaine. If you sniff once or twice, it may not change your life. If you use it every day though, it will make you an addict— a different man.”
They have sniffed so much Bullshit that they can’t smell anything else.
UPDATE:
Because we need a good eye-roll once in a while!
Today @firstthingsmag has an essay by Francis X. Maier (@fran_x48) that uses potty language to deride a @MassimoFaggioli article that criticized Archbishop Chaput. Yet there’s no mention that Maier is Chaput’s senior adviser and special assistant. An oversight, perhaps? pic.twitter.com/IZKpoVjkTN
A fourth-grader can see what’s wrong with this. “Oooo… someone near Chaput… wink wink nudge nudge.” Never mind the argument. It’s Chaput, get it? And “potty language”? In that context? Frankfurter’s essay on the philosophy of language? Oh dear! Her delicate ears! But, no, she’s writing for a particular primed-public by now. She has to aim at the right pitch for them to catch the dog whistle. Too bad it has come to this. We wanted better.
Ceterum, Beans’ article deserved derision.
What a brave man Faggioli is, who teaches at a “catholic” school in Chaput’s archdiocese, to post something against Chaput shortly before he is canonically required to submit his resignation.
Brave brave Beans. Bravely bold Faggioli. He’s taking on the big ones!
I remember, years ago, some folks who were deeply attached to the Traditional Latin Liturgy of the Roman Church almost lynched me when I suggested that there was something that we could learn from the Novus Ordo.
Over the years, I have been proven right, even to the point that Pope Benedict wrote about “mutual enrichment”. I like the image of a “gravitational pull”.
One of the things I proposed “back when” was that the Novus Ordo at the very least reminded us that “there are people out there”, in the body of the church. And that, because the Roman Rite itself excludes the sensory participation in some of the sensory experience of what Father does at the altar (because they can’t see some things and can’t hear some things), that means that those parts which are more accesible through sight and sound have to be exemplary, in such a way that they are edifying.
What I was driving at was what Benedict, years later in Sacramentum caritatis, described as the ars celebrandi of the priest: all that goes into how the priest does anything liturgical, his attitude, voice, gestures, demeanor, etc. These things have a knock-on effect on congregations. They are extremely important.
This is why learning the TLM is of critical importance for young priests: it’ll have a big effect on their use of the Novus Ordo and, therefore, on their congregations.
I saw a post at NLM which touches on this matter of ars celebrandi and the genius of the Roman Rite enshrined in the rubrics.
Rubrics are not arbitrary. They are there for a reason. Sometimes, they maintain a part of an ancient liturgical action which, for the most part, has fallen away. That doesn’t mean that the rubric or what it designates is “superfluous”. I refer everyone to the great book by my friend Fr. Jackson on that point. US HERE UK HERE More the most part, rubrics solved practical problems. Over time the gestures and things used at Mass also become loci theologici, departure points for theological reflection.
Because our forebears truly loved Holy Mass with all their hearts, they polished and perfected, carefully, what we do as if it were the setting of the most beautiful jewel ever found. Then, again in love, they passed it down to us because they loved us.
Rubrics reflect love.
This is one reason why I constantly say: We Are Our Rites! They shape us even as, over centuries, we shape them out of what we believe, whom we believe ourselves and the Church to be, who Christ is, what He did for us and does for us. That’s why the sudden imposition of an artificially crafted rite was so upsetting – and is still upsetting – the Church.
At NLM the piece in question concerned the celebration of Low Mass by a priest who, even for those texts that are required by the rubrics to be stated clara voce, in a clear, raised, audible voice, read everything silently.
There are a few cases, such as a truly private Mass when you might do that. A priest would do that if he was “concelebrating” at his altar near to other priests saying, reading, Mass at their altars: you keep your voice down. But in a parish church or a setting where people are participating, unless the New catholic Red Guards are hunting you, you use all your levels of voices and you follow the rubrics.
It seems to me that there are some ideas about Low Mass that still have to be overcome.
First, Low Mass is NOT the paradigmatic Mass of the Roman Rite, as if it were the default to which we add things to make it more solemn when the occasion arises. No. It’s quite the opposite. Solemn Mass, indeed with the bishop, is the paradigm. But because we can’t have Solemn Mass in a lot of places, due to the lack of priests, we – as a solution to a deficit – pare things off of the rites and simplify so that we can, indeed, have Mass, and have it daily in humble surroundings. The Roman Rite seeks always to make things big. It’s modernism that seeks to make the supernatural into the small and natural, to dumb it down. So, if you have some notion that the Low Mass, with nothing sung and just an altar boy or two, is the norm, think again. You are witnessing what we tolerate, not what we desire, even though it is “the norm” because it is widespread. It’s not the norm!
Next, given the way that Low Mass cuts down the rites in a pragmatic way, all the more reason to obey the lovingly crafted rubrics and pay closer attention to those sensory points of Mass which bring the baptized participants into the sacred action so that they can exercise more readily their mode of the priesthood they receive from Christ the High Priest.
When it is time to speak with a clear voice, follow the rubrics and use a clear voice. It’s important. When it is time to be very quiet, then be quiet.
Say the Black according to what the Red prescribes.
The liturgical desert we experienced, when many were (falsely) convinced that the Traditional Forms were forbidden, is behind us. That wearisome, thirsty time has, I hope, given many of us old warriors, a real sense of renewal and gratitude. And we have, I hope, learned a few things about where we were before the desert, what the desert was like, and where we are now. We have such potential in front of our eyes.
Sunday, 15 September is, in the traditional calendar, the Feast of Our Lady of Sorrows (2nd Class). For Holy Mass we will use the 14th Sunday after Pentecost with commemorations of the Feast.
I believe that the Rubricae Generales of the 1962 Missale Romanum (342 & 370-372) allow a diocesan bishop to permit the celebration of the Feast on the Sunday (2nd Class). This mystery is also observed liturgically during the 5th week of Lent in the traditional calendar. And, of course, Good Friday has also called forth devotional practices such as processions with statues of the Mater Dolorosa. How could it not?
In the 12th c. German Benedictines began to develop the devotion of Our Lady in her moments of sorrow. In the 13th c, the Servite Order, founded near Florence, made the sorrows of Mary a central dimension of their devotion. They developed, among other things, a kind of rosary and a Black Scapular dedicated to Our Lady’s sorrows. Over the centuries Mary has been depicted not just as the Mother holding her dead Son, Pietà, but also as having seven swords, one for each moment of sorrow attested in Scripture and tradition, piercing her breast. Alternatively, you see her surrounded with images of those moments.
The Seven Sorrows
The prophecy of Simeon. (Luke 2:34–35)
The flight into Egypt. (Matthew 2:13-23)
The loss of the Child Jesus in Jerusalem. (Luke 2:43–45)
Mary meets Jesus on the way to Calvary. (Tradition)
The Crucifixion of Jesus. (Matthew 27:34–50, Mark 15:23–37, Luke 23:33–46, John 19:18–30)
The Piercing of the Side of Jesus, and His Deposition. (John 19:34)
The Burial of Jesus by Joseph of Arimathea. (Matthew 27:57–61, Mark 15:43–47, Luke 23:50–53, John 19:40–42)
Shall we, in the next few days, look as some aspects of the Seven Sorrows? Here are a few ideas to consider. And before any of you enthusiastically write, as inevitably some do, “You forgot… X!” No. I didn’t. I offer here some ideas, not all possible thoughts. Many great writers have contemplated Mary. Each of these mysteries is a bottomless serving of rich fare, like baskets and fish that keep on feeding.
The Prophecy of Simeon. (Luke 2:34–35)
And Simeon blessed them and said to Mary his mother, “Behold, this child is set for the fall and rising of many in Israel, and for a sign that is spoken against (and a sword will pierce through your own soul also), that thoughts out of many hearts may be revealed.”
It is usual for Catholics to say an Our Father and seven Hail Marys for each of the Sorrows of Mary. You might do that now.
Context: The Lord comes to the Temple for the 1st time. Ultimately, His Body is the New Temple, to be established in the heavenly Jerusalem. Now He comes to the earthly Temple, already High Priest, already perfect Victim, ready to shed His Precious Blood for the first time for His mission of propitiation and to teach us who we are, to reveal man more fully to himself (GS 22).
Here are Anna, the prophetess, whose Feast was 1 September. Even in our calendar, she is close to the Temple where she, a widow, waited for 80 years for the true Bridegroom. Here is elderly Simeon, probably a priest, whose 8 October feast, with Anna’s, brackets the first of the sorrows of Mary, the presentation of the Christ Child for His Circumcision.
Simeon takes the Child into his arms and raises in that moment a song of joy which we sing every evening at Compline, the Nunc Dimittis. Surely it is a paen of joy, but with a profundity that expresses itself not in enthusiasm, but expresses also the weariness of a labor completed, like that of the satisfaction of a hard day’s, life’s, task. Many composers through the centuries have set the Nunc Dimittis, so important in the Roman Rite, to music. The settings, whether of Josquin des Prez, or Palestrina, or Holst, Rachmaninov, or Dyson, or Pärt, are restrained and introspective, calm as befitting a sense of completion of a life lived in uprightness and in hope.
Here is Palestrina’s version, sung by the Tallis Scholars in St Mary Major in Rome in 1994. I was present at this concert.
Haunting Pärt.
Simeon’s joy is weighted with gravity.
Mary’s pattern, in Scripture, is to be still and take all things in before she ponders and then speaks. As I picture the moment, she watches and listens. She is utterly still, taking it all in. Simeon holds Jesus as he pronounces his Nunc Dimittis. Then he turns to look at her. Still guided by the Holy Spirit, the old priest prophesies – for her benefit – about “the fall and rising of many”, and that Christ is a “sign of contradiction”, literally “spoken against”, and that “a sword” would pierce Mary’s soul so that “thoughts out of many hearts be revealed”.
What mother wouldn’t halt in her tracks at this description of her and her Child’s destiny?
Consider that Mary hears with ears perfectly tuned to what God says to her in Scripture, in the human voice, in the sounds of nature. She knows the Scriptures. She knows of the Suffering Servant. She knows about Eve.
The word for “sword” here in Greek is rhomphaia which can be a large sword but is more accurately a curved blade on a short staff, slung on the back, used in close combat by Thracians.
Ancient reliefs show it to be almost like a Japanese odachi, though the odachi is a bit long. Interestingly, the odachi eventually was not used for battle, but became an exceptional temple offering. In any event, Luke uses the odd rhomphaia rather than machaira, the shorter sword of Luke 22:36, which the Lord at the end of the Last Supper instructs His apostles to obtain, the sword which the Lord said he came to bring (Matthew 10:34), and with which Peter cut the ear of the servant of the High Priest (Matthew 26:52). The machaira is the sharp two-edged sword Paul references when describing the word of God (Heb 4:12).
No, in the Temple Simeon mentions the terrible, large curved slashing, thrusting weapon of a notably savage tribe, the rhomphaia. This is the sword of awesome images in the book of Revelation, the “son of man” “the Alpha and Omega” in ch. 1 from whose mouth came a sharp rhomphaia, at whose feet John fell. This is the rhomphaia of the rider of the pale horse, Death in Rev 6, with power to slay a fourth of all living things. This is the sword of the rider of the white horse, Faithful and True, whose robe was dipped in blood, the Word of God, followed by the hosts of heaven (Rev 19).
To pierce with the rhomphaia, you would need to raise your arms high to thrust downward or, more horribly, keep them low to thrust upward, under the ribs, where the Lord was physically conceived, and into the heart, where He was spiritually conceived.
How terrible will be the sorrows that pierce the “soul”, the “psyche”, the seat of feelings and desires, “the heart” of Mary?
Think rhomphaia.
In obedience to the Law, Mary and Joseph have brought their Child to the Temple. St Jerome, who spent much time in Jerusalem, opines that the Child who opened the closed door of the Virgin, now comes as High Priest to open the closed East Door of the Temple, through which only the High Priest can pass. (Adv. Pelag. 2.4)
Already there is a priestly coming with sacrifice toward the East, and then a return, having fulfilled the sacrifice from the East.
Christ has come to be the New Adam and Mary is the counterpoint to the Old Eve, hence the image of the sword brings to mind also the expulsion of Adam and Eve from paradise by the angel with the sword at the garden gates. Remember that Eden was a mountain, and mountains are where altars were built, sacrifices took place for the creation of covenants with God. They are now at the Temple in Jerusalem. Is the piercing of Mary’s heart the conclusive sheathing of the sword of Eden?
Cutting to the quick, the Word pierces her. Eden is no longer needed, for greater than Adam and greater than Eve are now here in the fullness of time.
Simeon says that a rhomphaia will pierce Mary’s heart, which surely refers to the Crucifixion. Is it hard to imagine that Mary will begin to prepare for the Passion of her Son from this point in her life onward? She would have known about the preparation of the lambs at the Pasch, their cruciform stretching on crosses for roasting.
The core Apostles, Peter, John and James, needed their Transfiguration moment with Jesus to prepare for His Passion. Is this the moment, the Presentation in the Temple and Simeon’s solemn prophesies, that guides Mary to prepare for the next 33 years for her sharing in the Passion? In her Magnificat, she rightly proclaimed in joy that her Son would scatter the proud and bring down the mighty. In Simeon’s pronouncement, Christ will be the fall and rising of many, but his message is less of joy than one of warning.
Imagine the rush of thoughts and images which flood Mary’s soul as she stands in the Temple, as Simeon concludes. What follows, the first shedding of the Precious Blood.
Piercing. Cutting. Obedience. Self oblation.
Mary’s sorrow is that of a Mother with a bond more intimate than any mother with her child. Mary’s sorrow is at the same time shot through with pure exalting joy because she relies entirely on God and knows that this is it. This is the time and the “hour” is fast approaching. Sorrowful joy. Joyful sorrow.
Mary will now ponder, for ponder Mary does, in an ongoing, inexorable piercing of her heart over the next 33 years of anticipation of the 3 days of magnificent saving horror.
The Collect for the Feast of the Sorrows of Mary V. The Lord be with you. R. And with thy spirit.
Let us pray.
O God, in Whose Passion the sword, according to the prophecy of blessed Simeon, pierced through the soul of Mary, the glorious Virgin and Mother, mercifully grant that we, who reverently commemorate her piercing through and her suffering, may, by the interceding glorious merits of all the saints faithfully standing by the Cross, obtain the abundant fruit of Your passion.
Who livest and reignest with God the Father, in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God, world without end. R. Amen
NB: Scroll down for the Latin and English texts for the Blessing of Beer.
You don’t want to miss this. It’s too important. And this has been a really tough year for priests, all things considered.
Show a little love. Give a little TLC.
Monday 9 September is
International Buy A Priest A Beer Day!
Beer is so much more than just a great breakfast drink. It’s a sign of cordial support and good cheer.
You will want to obtain and deliver beer to your priests. I share the terrific Norcia Beer with the guys here. (Do visit their site – they need lots of support since the terrible earthquakes in Central Italy.)
Should any of you want to provide the undersigned (aka Father Z) with a beer one time, try this.
Click!
If some of you want to subscribe (to buy me a beer) once a month, you can use the thingy, below. (There are more options than the “BEER!” option.
Card. Ratzinger thinks you should subscribe!
Also, there is a blessing for beer in the old Rituale Romanum which a priest can impart.
When you bring beer to the priest, bring this prayer along and ask him to bless it and all the beer you bought for yourself!
V. Adjutorium nostrum in nomine Domini.
R. Qui fecit caelum et terram.
V. Dominus vobiscum.
R. Et cum spiritu tuo.
Oremus.
Benedic +, Domine, creaturam istam cerevisiae, quam ex adipe frumenti producere dignatus es: ut sit remedium salutare humano generi, et praesta per invocationem nominis tui sancti; ut, quicumque ex ea biberint, sanitatem corpus et animae tutelam percipiant. Per Christum Dominum nostrum.
R. Amen.
Or else…
V. Our help is in the name of the Lord.
R. Who made heaven and earth.
V. The Lord be with you.
R. And with thy spirit.
Let us pray.
Bless, + O Lord, this creature beer, which thou hast deigned to produce from the fat of grain: that it may be a salutary remedy to the human race, and grant through the invocation of thy holy name; that, whoever shall drink it, may gain health in body and peace in soul. Through Christ our Lord.
LifeSite has an important article for understanding more about Jorge Mario Bergoglio, now Francis. The article stems from a 47 year old photo which shows a group who attended a conference in 1972, including Bergoglio, Liberation Theologian and now-laicized Leonardo Boff and a founder of an Argentinian branch of Liberation Theology, “Theology of the People”, and huge influence on Bergoglio, Juan Carlos Scannone, SJ. It seems that Francis recently sent the photo to Boff, who posted it on Twitter.
CORREÇÃO: Estou errando demais. Bergoglio é o 4. a partir da direita e eu o 2. a partir da esquerda. Desculpem, os anos pesam demais.
The article drills into Boff’s view of Francis, and what Boff thought and thinks Francis is going to do to the Church. LifeSite cites and links various interviews Boff has given over the years.
It is clear that Boff was behind some of Laudato si and that Francis is in touch with him.
Boff is, in effect, the “theologian of reference” for the upcoming Amazon Synod just as Walter Kasper was the theologian of reference for the debacle twins, the rigged two-part Family Synod.
An excerpt.
[…]
This closeness to Pope Francis could also be seen in Boff’s own interview with the Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger [sic] in December of 2016. “He [Pope Francis] has sought a reconciliation with the most important representatives of the Liberation Theology: with Gustavo Gutierrez, Jon Sobrino, and likewise with me,” Boff then said.
But he also reveals that he cautioned Pope Francis as to whether he is prudent to seek such a reconciliation while Pope Benedict is still alive. “I have said to him with respect to Pope Benedict – that is to say, Joseph Ratzinger – ‘But that other is still alive, after all!’ He [Pope Francis] did not accept this. ‘No,’ he said, ‘Il Papa sono io’ – ‘The pope, that is me!’ We were welcomed to come. That is where you see his courage and his decisiveness.”
Being asked in 2016 as to what he expects Pope Francis to do, Boff answers: “Perhaps a diaconate for women, after all. Or the possibility that married priests may be again engaged in pastoral care. That is an explicit request from the Brazilian bishops to the pope, especially from his friend, the retired Brazilian Curial Cardinal Claudio Hummes. I have heard that the pope wants to meet this request – for now and for a certain experimental period in Brazil.”
Boff, who in 1992 left the priesthood and then entered the married state, says in public that he still says Mass. “I personally do not need such a decision [of admitting married priests]. It would not change anything for myself because I still do what I have always done: I baptize, I give Christian burials, and if I happen to come into a parish without a priest, then I also celebrate Mass together with the people.”
When in the mid-1980s, Rome silenced Boff, he turned his energies into the field of ecotheology, laying the foundation for his ideas that then were later included by Pope Francis in his encyclical Laudato si’. Boff said in an interview in 2016: “The imposition of “silentium obsequiosum” in 1985 by the Vatican forbade me from speaking and writing. That is when I began to study ecology, Earth science, and their relation to human activity. This coincided with an invitation to participate in a small, international group convened by Mikhail Gorbachev and Steven Rockefeller to explore universal values and principles essential for saving Earth from the multiple threats she faces.”
[…]
This upcoming Synod is going to be a real goat rodeo.
Read the article from top to bottom. It explains a lot. HERE
I suggest Tracey Rowland’s terrific bookCatholic Theology. US HERE – UK HEREThis book is a status quaestionis work, explaining the state of theology is being taught, the different strains and schools, where they came from, who their exponents are. It is supremely helpful. In her section on Liberation Theology, she dedicates a portion to Bergoglio.
Rowland explains (emphases and comment mine):
Situating Pope Francis
While much has been written about Pope Francis’s agenda for his pontificate and his personal history as a Jesuit Provincial and Archbishop, little has been written on his attitudes to the practice of theology as an intellectual discipline. This is because with Francis the accent is on social problems, not ideas, praxis rather than theoria. As he said to a Jesuit student who explained that he was studying Fundamental Theology: ‘I can’t imagine anything more boring.’ When a person says that he ‘can’t imagine anything more boring than Fundamental Theology’, it is not likely that his publications will be full of treasure to be mined for a book on how to do theology.
In an article published in The Atlantic, Ross Douthat observed:
Francis is clearly a less systematic thinker than either of his predecessors, and especially than the academically-minded Benedict. Whereas the previous pope defended popular piety against liberal critiques, Francis embodies a certain style of populist Catholicism – one that’s suspicious of overly academic faith in any form. He seems to have an affinity for the kind of Catholic culture in which mass attendance might be spotty but the local saint’s processions are packed – a style of faith that’s fervent and supernaturalist but not particularly doctrinal. He also remains a Jesuit-formed leader, and Jesuits have traditionally combined missionary zeal with a certain conscious flexibility about doctrinal details that might impede their proselytizing work.
Nonetheless, it has been suggested by several academics and papal commentators that if Pope Francis has sympathy for any particular approach to Catholic theology, it is that of ‘People’s Theology’. One of the most extensive articles on this subject is Juan Carlos Scannone’s ‘El papa Francisco y la teologia del pueblo’ published in the journal Razón y Fe. In this paper Scannone claims that not only is Pope Francis a practitioner of ‘People’s Theology’ but also that Francis extracted his favourite four principles – time is greater than space, unity prevails over conflict, reality is more important than ideas, and the whole is greater than the parts – from a letter of the nineteenth-century Argentinian dictator, Juan Manuel de Rosas (1793– 1877) sent to another Argentinian caudillo, Facundo Quiroga (1788– 1835), in 1834. These four principles, which are said to govern the decision-making processes of Pope Francis, have their own section in his Apostolic Exhortation Evangelii Gaudium and references to one or other of them can be found scattered throughout his other papal documents. Pope Francis calls them principles for ‘building a people’.
A common thread running through each of these principles is the tendency to give priority to praxis over theory. [NOTA BENE…] There is also a sense that conflict in itself is not a bad thing, that ‘unity will prevail’ somehow and that time will remove at least some of the protagonists in any conflict. The underlying metaphysics is quite strongly Hegelian, and the approach to praxis itself resembles what Lamb classified as ‘cultural-historical’ activity and is associated primarily with Luther and Kant rather than Marx. (Kindle Locations 4226-4252)
There is quite a bit more, but this might provide a clue as to why His Holiness allow the chaos to grow.
And chaos there surely is and will be, in spades, in the foreseeable future.
Stop for a moment. Consider what our eternal prospects were before the birth not only of Our Lord, but also before the birth of His Mother, from whom He took our human nature, the Blessed Virgin Mary.
Ponder the state of slavery to sin in which we were bound and, after death, the strong possibility of everlasting separation from God.
Given what our prospects were, celebrating the birth of our fallen humanity’s solitary boast is a really good idea.
Today’s feast is older than the Feast of the Immaculate Conception, which was precisely nine months ago.
Holy Church, in celebrating liturgically her holy birth for a long time, ultimately reasoned back to Mary’s holy conception. As St. Thomas Aquinas argued,
“The Church celebrates the feast of our Lady’s Nativity. Now the Church does not celebrate feasts except of those who are holy. Therefore, even in her birth the Blessed Virgin was holy. Therefore, she was sanctified in the womb.” (STh III, q. 27, a. 1)
As we worship, so do we believe.
As we believe, so do we worship.
Change our worship you change belief, and vice versa.
We are our rites.
Here is the entry in the Roman Martyrology for today’s feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary:
Festum Nativitatis beatae Mariae Virginis, ex semine Abrahae, de tribu Iuda ortae, ex progenie regis David, e qua Filius Dei natus est, factus homo de Spiritu Sancto, ut homines vetusta servitute peccati liberaret.
The feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, sprung from the seed of Abraham [and] from the tribe of Judah, from the line of David the king, from which was born the Son of God, made man of the Holy Ghost, that he might free men from the ancient slavery to sin.
The Vetus Ordo, the Usus Antiquior, the Extraordinary Form, the Pian Rite, the Tridentine Mass, the Traditional Latin Mass… call it what you want, there are priests out there who want to learn how to celebrate it.
There are so many good reasons to learn to celebrate it, among which:
It teaches you who you are as a priest in a way that the Novus Ordo cannot.
It will have a marked effect on your ars celebrandi.
It connects us across borders and centuries.
It will have a huge knock-on effect on your congregation.
If you don’t know it, you don’t know the Roman Rite for which you were ordained.
It will have an increasingly important role as demographic shift in the Church.
It’s beautiful.
Alas, priests can be busy. Not all priests know someone in their diocese or order, nearby, who can teach them. Priests can be tied down in a parish and unable to go to one of those places where workshops are offered, such as in Chicago at St. John Cantius.
A reader sent a link to a group who say that they will come to you.
From an old prayerbook for priests which I’ve had since before my ordination. They are dense with old wisdom.
Here are two prayers, in Latin and English, for priests, for before and after they make confession their own confession.
I’ve added accent marks. In the translations I used an archaic style. The content might seem a little flowery in our age of tweets and dumbed-down prose, but… there’s nothing wrong with that! There are a couple tricky bits in the Latin, but I believe I’ve found the right solutions.
In this these troubling times, I suspect many priests, discerning the particular need and/or in good discipline, will seek to make their own confessions soon. I hope these prayers could be of use.
ORATIO ANTE CONFESSIONEM SACRAMENTALEM
Súscipe Confessiónem meam, piísime ac clementíssime Dómine Iesu Christe, única spes salútis ánimae méae, et da mihi, óbsecro, contritiónem cordis, et lácrimas óculis meis, ut dé?eam diébus ac nóctibus omnes neglegéntias meas cum humilitáte et puritáte cordis. Dómine, Deus meus, súscipe preces meas. Salvátor mundi, Iesu bone, qui te crucis morti dedísti, ut peccatóres salvos fáceres, réspice me míserum peccatórem invocántem nomen tuum, et noli sic atténdere malum meum, ut obliviscáris bonum tuum; et si commísi unde me damnáre potes, tu non amisísti, unde salváre soles. Parce ergo mihi, qui es Salvátor meus, et miserére peccatríci ánimae meae. Solve víncula eius, sana vúlnera. Emítte ígitur, piíssime Dómine, méritis puríssimae et immaculátae semper Víriginis Genitrícis tuae Maríae, et Sánctorum tuórum, lucem tuam, veritátem tuam in ánimam meam, quae omnes deféctus meos in veritáte mihi osténdat, quos confitéri me opórtet, atque iuvet et dóceat ipsos plene et contríto corde explicáre. Qui vivis et regnas Deus per ómnia saécula saeculórum. Amen.
Accept my confession, O most merciful and most gentle Lord Jesus Christ, sole hope of the salvation of my soul, and grant to me, Thy priest, I beg, contrition of heart and tears for my eyes, that day and night I might beweep all my failures with humility and purity of heart. O Lord, my God, accept my prayers. Savior of the world, good Jesus, who gave Thyself to the death of the Cross so that Thou mightst make sinners to be saved, look upon me, a miserable sinner invoking Thy Name, and heed not my evil in such a way that Thou shouldst forget Thy goodness. And if I have committed that by which Thou canst condemn me, Thou hast not lost that by which Thou art accustomed to save me. Spare me, therefore, Thou who art my Savior, and be merciful to my sinful soul. Free its bonds, heal its wounds. Hence, most merciful Lord, by the merits of Thy Mother, the most pure and immaculate ever-Virgin Mary, whom Thou didst entrust as a Mother especially to priests, and by the merits of Thy Saints, into my soul send forth Thy light, Thy truth which all my defects require, and assist and teach me to unfold them fully and with a contrite heart. Who livest and reignest, God, forever and ever. Amen.
ORATIO POST CONFESSIONEM
Sit tibi, Dómine, óbsecro, méritis beatae semper Vírginis Genetrícis tuae Maríae et ómnium Sanctórum, grata et accépta ista conféssio mea, et quidquid mihi défuit nunc, et de suf?ciéntia contritiónis, de puritáte et integritáte confessiónis, súppleat píetas et misericórdia tua et secúndum illam dignéris me habére plénius et perféctius absolútum in caelo. Qui vivis et regnas cum Deo Patre in unitáte Spíritus Sancti, Deus, per ómnia saécula saeculórum. Amen.
O Lord, I beseech Thee, by the merits of Thy Mother, the ever-Virgin Mary, and of all the saints, let this my confession to have been pleasing and acceptable to Thee, and whatsoever was now lacking in me and in the sufficiency of my contrition, and in the purity and completeness of my confession, may Thy mercy and compassion make whole and, thereafter, deign to hold me fully and perfectly absolved in Heaven. Who livest and reignest with God the Father in the unity of the Holy Spirit, forever and ever. Amen.
This post is intended for bishops and priests and perhaps seminarians, for now to ponder.
In Mozambique Francis said Mass wearing a chasuble with leopard skin gallons.
A close look at large photos suggests that it is the real thing: the fur of a dead leopard worn during a public liturgical rite.
Hence, the signer of Laudato sì wore the skin of an endangered species in public, in a clear approbation of the killing and skining of leopards.
Of course if it’s fake leopard skin… that’s almost worse, for obvious reasons.
At least it wasn’t a wolf skin.
Will we now see the Fishwrap types praise Card. Burke when he submits to wearing ermine (i.e., fur of an animal)?
You can hear the libs minds grinding.
“But… but… but…”, sputter the libs, “It’s not Francis’ fault! No, wait. There’s nothing wrong with it because it’s, you know, cultural. Endangered is such a slippery term. Maybe leopards are a nuisance there! Maybe.. no… wait, I don’t mean that these beautiful creatures who have more right to live in Africa than people do are… no, ummm… I don’t want you to think I’m speciesist or racist! Only conservatives are racists! No, the leopard thing… ha ha!… well… you know, they in their un-racist simplicity put it out there for him to wear and so he wore it. If Africans shouldn’t tell Synod Fathers what to say, then we shouldn’t tell them what to wear! Right? After all… Vatican II! So, he is just… you know… so humble he just put it on. Card. Burke, however, when he puts on things people put out for him to wear is being arrogant and oppressive. He hates animals and … HE HATES VATICAN II!”
In any event, it is good to know that the use of the fur of animals is in vogue again.
We’ll explore this time the Latin of the Last Rites in the Traditional form.
There is enough evidence that Latin is more effective in our Rite than the vernacular, that the use of Latin, often, is warranted. It would be warranted in any event because it is the official language of the sacred liturgical worship of the Roman Catholic Church. From time to time I have lamented the blatant disobedience in regard to can. 249?
I remind the readership, especially those readers who are diocesan bishops, that the Code of Canon Law, can. 249, requires – it doesn’t suggest or recommend or propose, but requires – that seminarians be “very well skilled” in the Latin language:
I recently had the opportunity to administer the last sacraments to a man deeply committed to the traditional practice of the faith. He wanted the traditional rites and he wanted them in Latin. When I was in his presence, I queried again, and he affirmed that he wanted everything in Latin, even parts that could be done in English. Hence, I absolved him in Latin, anointed him in Latin, and gave him Viaticum in Latin.
On the drive home it occurred that some priests out there might benefit from a recording of the Latin of these rites, just I have made recordings of the Latin of other rites, such as parts of Holy Mass, the Blessing of Water, forms of absolution in both forms, the obligatory Latin parts in a traditional baptism, and so forth. So, why not these rites as well? I’ve done the forms of absolution for the sacrament of penance in the pre-conciliar and post conciliar forms in another podcast, but I’ll say them again here.
The book I will use is the Parish Ritual of 1962, recently reprinted. US HERE – UK HERE
I toss in some helpful pointers for young guys, such as anointing the backs of the hands of priests, rather than the palms, as you do for lay people. I make distinctions about the sacraments of the living and sacraments of the dead. Anointing is a sacrament of the living. Therefore it is to be received in the state of grace, except in the case wherein it is impossible to hear the confession of and absolve a person.
I read the Latin deliberately, without trying to be fluid or natural. This is intended as an instructional recording, to help young priests and seminarians with Latin.
Note the pattern of the rite. The first thing that always happens is the expulsion of the Devil. Then the sanctification part can begin. This is the constant pattern of our rites, whether it is the cleansing of the priest’s lips before reading the Gospel or the exorcism of salt and water or of a church building before consecration.
The hymn you hear, if you are interested, is from the New English Hymnal – so it’s Anglican and perhaps used in the Ordinariate – ? – “Thou To Whom The Sick And Dying” sung by the Edmundsbury Cathedral Choir. There is a series from great choirs around the UK to record all the hymns of that hymnal. I have some of them, thanks to the kindness of readers in the past who checked my wish list. I am still missing some of the series.
The Collect for the 23rd Ordinary Sunday – this Sunday – was not in any pre-Conciliar edition of the Roman Missal, but it was in the 8th century Gelasian Sacramentary in a section for evening prayers during Paschaltide. You have to wonder how they – the cutting and pasting experts – made these decisions. Right?
Deus, per quem nobis et redemptio venit et praestatur adoptio, filios dilectionis tuae benignus intende, ut in Christo credentibus et vera tribuatur libertas, et hereditas aeterna.
Take note of the lovely chiasms (so-called because, stylistically, they form a X or Greek chi): redemptio venit…praestatur adoptio (subject verb… verb subject) and also vera libertas…hereditas aeterna (adjective noun…noun adjective). And the two passives make a nice bridge. It is brilliantly crafted and typically terse, according to the Roman genius.
Vocabulary connections suggest to me Patristic sources for this prayer (e.g., in St Hilary of Poitiers (+ c. 368) de trin 6, 44; St Ambrose of Milan (+ 397) ep 9, 65, 5).
Praesto, -iti, -atum means effectively “to stand before or in front”. It has a wide range of meanings, however, including “to fulfill, discharge, maintain, perform, execute” and concepts surrounding the same, making praesto a little confusing. The lexicographer Souter says that in about the 2nd century praesto meant, “lend” (like French “prêter”) and from the 4th century onward “offer”. Cassiodorus (+ c. 583) and other authors use praesto for “help, aid, give”. A. Blaise suggests the French “accorder” when praesto concerns God. Some weeks ago, (19th Sunday) we saw adoptio. Hereditas can be, “heirship” or the inheritance, the patrimony, itself.
OBSOLETE ICEL (1973):
God our Father, you redeem us, and make us your children in Christ. Look upon us, give us true freedom and bring us to the inheritance you promised.
BTW.. in all the years that I wrote these columns, I constantly reminded people that the slavishly literal versions I provided week in and week out were intended to help you see how the Latin works, to get the bones of the prayers, for the sake of comparing and contrasting more easily the official translations.. They were never intended to be liturgically ready versions… even though they were often better than what we got! So, keep that in mind. They are workhorses, merely.
SUPER LITERAL RENDERING:
O God, through whom to us come both redemption and adoption is guaranteed, kindly give attention to your beloved children, so that both true freedom and the inheritance everlasting may be bestowed on those believing in Christ.
See what I did in there?
CURRENT ICEL (2011):
O God, by whom we are redeemed and receive adoption, look graciously upon your beloved sons and daughters, that those who believe in Christ may receive true freedom and an everlasting inheritance.
What do you think?
By the fact of our unity with Christ in His and our common human nature, the way to divine sonship was opened up to us by the Father in Christ.
Christ is the Father’s Son by nature, we are sons and daughters by grace.
Our adoption through grace is “perfect” (adoptio perfecta) because it complete. Perfecta is from perficio, “bring to an end or conclusion, finish, complete”. From God’s point of view our adoption is perfect because He puts His mark upon us, especially in baptism and confirmation. Since God is not limited by time and for Him there are no past or future distinct from the present, He sees in perfection the results of every gift of adoption. From our point of view adoption will only be completed when we see Him face to face. Because of baptism the Father’s mark is sealed into us forever. In this marvelous adoption the Holy Spirit brings the Father and Son to us when He takes up His rightful place in our souls, thus creating the perfect communion, even family, within our souls.
Today’s Collect has its foundation certainly in the New Testament imagery of adoption, but I think it also flows out of ancient Roman legal concepts of manumission and adoption, freeing of slaves and adoption of heirs.
Ancient prayers rang differently in the ancient ears than they do in ours. Trying to get the content that rang then to ring also today is tricky. Sometimes it can’t be done, and still retain the prayer’s concision, a characteristic of the Roman style.
Let’s bang our hammer on the bell that is “adoption” for a while and see what rings out.
Our adoption by God takes us out of slavery and gives us a new status as free members of the Church and as sons and daughters. Baptism confers this freedom, membership, and adoption.
Even natural children of a father in ancient Rome required the father’s recognition (Latin recognitio – which is what today’s Motu Proprio on translation dealt with!) before they were legally considered to be his legitimate children and heirs with any rights. Adoption could grant those same rights and privileges. Roman adoptio removed a person from one familia and put him in another, while adrogatio legally placed people not under the power of a parent into a familia, thus placing them under the authority of the paterfamilias. In Latin, a familia is a house and all belonging to it, a family estate, family property, fortune. A familia had a head, the paterfamilias (or –familiae, the –as being a Greek genitive), the master of the house.
The baptized are no longer subject to Satan and destined for hell, but are now under new mastership of God.
In Rome there was also an “adoption” by being named an heir with the right of taking the name of the one bequeathing the patrimony. However, this was not an adoption in the fullest sense: you became heir of the father’s name and property without the other powers of a paterfamilias until they were confirmed by magistrates, etc.
Even after baptism our state can be deepened through confirmation.
Ancient slaves could be freed, but that did not make them Roman citizens with the greater rights. By baptism, we become citizens of heaven, members of the family of the Church. Not only are we free, but we gain even the chance of eternal salvation.
In ancient Roman a slave could become a citizen through certain types of manumission, by adoption, through military service, or a special grant to a community or territory. In a way, we have undergone all of these: by laying His hand on us (manus “hand” and mittere), we have been freed. We have been made sons and daughters of a heavenly Father.
We are now soldiers in the Church militant.
By membership of the society of the Church, a holy and priestly People, we gain privileges and obligations. God has recognized us as His own children with a perfect adoption. This is true freedom and true heirship, excluding nothing and, in some sense, lavishing on us even more than we might have had before we fell under the Devil’s dominion through sin.
This is a difficult mystery to grasp: we are already sons and daughters in a perfect sonship by adoption, but that sonship is not yet complete: we lack the final essential component, that is, perseverance in faith and obedience for the whole course of our lives and their ratification in death and our particular judgment.
It is through many trials that we come to the perfection of adoption which we now share in an imperfectly perfect way.
These collects during the summer, during Ordinary time, contain reminders of who we are and, therefore, what we are to do.
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“This blog is like a fusion of the Baroque ‘salon’ with its well-tuned harpsichord around which polite society gathered for entertainment and edification and, on the other hand, a Wild West “saloon” with its out-of-tune piano and swinging doors, where everyone has a gun and something to say. Nevertheless, we try to point our discussions back to what it is to be Catholic in this increasingly difficult age, to love God, and how to get to heaven.” – Fr. Z
“The modern habit of doing ceremonial things unceremoniously is no proof of humility; rather it proves the offender's inability to forget himself in the rite, and his readiness to spoil for every one else the proper pleasure of ritual.”
- C.S. Lewis
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YOUR RECENT COMMENTS
Kathleen10: It’s far worse than we even imagine, most likely. I do not believe this is sheer negativity or pessimism at all, I believe it is grounded in reality and the evidence of our own...
Julia_Augusta: The Holy Family may have lived in one of the many Jewish communitie s in Egypt, for example, on Elephantin e island on the Nile.
matt from az: I have some good news. My eight year old son said he wants to be a priest and a saint. Pray for “Archer.” He’s a very good boy. Pray for me that I can raise him to remain pure in a...
Markus: Being older than dirt (first computer commodore 64 1983), I’ve been running Dells from their outlet for the last 20 years or so. Mainly the Inspiron series. My main one is my commun...
JRP: Putting my project mgr hat on, I don’ t think we have enough informatio n about the project constraint s. Do you need/want travel portabilit y? Do you want something _really_ lightwe...
Traductora: FrZ, this is probably one of your best posts yet. When I read what was said by Bergoglio – whom I’ve stopped calling Francis, because he’s an insult to St Francis – in his...
Flos Carmeli: Fr Z says, “Let the emotional reactions begin!R 21; We who live immersed in the modern world, are not totally immune from its influence. Despite what we hear all around us,...
ChesterFrank: I wouldnR 17;t ignore the influence of “the cloud̶ 1; when it comes to computers and programs like Office 365. It is so much better when things get saved on that cloud by...
jaykay: This is wonderful, Father. Thank you. I’m going to save these meditation s, they are profound and scholarly. (The “rho mphaiaR 21;… wow, I never knew!) There are also,...
RosaryRose: “…or Russia will spread her errors throughout the world̷ 0;” – Our Lady of Fatima Interestin g.
Hidden One: As others have said, it all comes down to what you want to be able to do with it, how long you want to be able to keep it, and how much you can afford to spend on it.
Hidden One: I have to hope that somewhere in this incident was a confusion of terms.
MitisVis: If I may suggest a course of action for you to consider, I would recommend the following. First, list what you know you will want or need. Another supported operating system is on the...
Fern: So, Deacons are offering Mass! That creates a real problem. Either there isn’ t a Mass or the men have been “ord ained̶ 1; secretly while maintainin g the “nam eR...
L.: “Wak ing up to the beautiful sounds of the sisters and brothers of Bose Monastery& #8221; I always am skeptical of the trustworth iness of anyone connected with the church who uses this...
Lurker 59: Ah yes, I see we continue on our way towards the compiling and production of the Orange Catholic Bible. Need it be said that the Pope cannot be head of a sacradotal Church and a non-sa...
Lurker 59: @Fr_Sotelo Windows 10 is fine. If you are running Windows 7 Profession al AND utilize your PC as a workstatio n wherein you have lots of customizat ions to the OS, you will notice and be...
JamesA: Father, I suspect you wrote this before Francis recently doubled down on his American criticism remarks. Hoo boy. You anticipate d it with this post. Thank you for your sound, ration...
Madzi: This, if true, is canonicall y impossible . It is nothing less than the sacrament of Holy Communion being stolen from the people of God. What next, deacons hearing confession s? And then,...
Lurker 59: @Fr. Z. Do you think you could go here https://ww w.userbenc hmark.com/ benchmark your PC and then post the link to the results? Most people purchase incorrectl y when it comes to...
Charlotte Allen: @Augustine Thompson, O.P. I’m a fellow medievalis t, and although the medieval liturgy is not my specialty, I’m vastly in favor of restoring some of the multiplici ty...
Kent Wendler: BTW, if you want to go to Win 10 on the cheap, go to this article and skip the first four paragraphs .
Lucas: Obviously if you want to build one on your own it’s far cheaper(bu t no technical support) I’ve actually had good experience s with Lenovo and Dell(I recommend either to family...
Grant unto thy Church, we beseech
Thee, O merciful God, that She, being
gathered together by the Holy Ghost, may
be in no wise troubled by attack from her
foes.
O God, who by sin art offended and by
penance pacified, mercifully regard the
prayers of Thy people making supplication
unto Thee,and turn away the scourges of
Thine anger which we deserve for our sins.
Almighty and Everlasting God, in
whose Hand are the power and the
government of every realm: look down upon
and help the Christian people that the heathen
nations who trust in the fierceness of their
own might may be crushed by the power of
thine Arm. Through our Lord Jesus Christ,
Thy Son, who liveth and reigneth with Thee
in the unity of the Holy Ghost, God, world
without end. R. Amen.
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“And how we burned in the camps later, thinking: What would things have been like if every Security operative, when he went out at night to make an arrest, had been uncertain whether he would return alive and had to say good-bye to his family? Or if, during periods of mass arrests, as for example in Leningrad, when they arrested a quarter of the entire city, people had not simply sat there in their lairs, paling with terror at every bang of the downstairs door and at every step on the staircase, but had understood they had nothing left to lose and had boldly set up in the downstairs hall an ambush of half a dozen people with axes, hammers, pokers, or whatever else was at hand?... The Organs would very quickly have suffered a shortage of officers and transport and, notwithstanding all of Stalin's thirst, the cursed machine would have ground to a halt! If...if...We didn't love freedom enough. And even more – we had no awareness of the real situation.... We purely and simply deserved everything that happened afterward.”
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