Alipay Payments with Sources

    Use Sources to accept payments using Alipay, the most popular payment method in China.

    Stripe users can use Sources—a single integration path for creating payments using any supported method—to accept Alipay payments from customers in China.

    During the payment process, a Source object is created and your customer is redirected to Alipay for authorization. After completing this, your integration uses the source to make a charge request and complete the payment.

    Alipay is a push-based, single-use and synchronous method of payment. This means that your customer takes action to authorize the push of funds through a redirect. There is immediate confirmation about the success or failure of a payment.

    Step 1: Create a Source object

    A Source object is either created client-side using Stripe.js or server-side using the Source creation endpoint, with the following parameters:

    Parameter Value
    type alipay
    currency The currency of the payment. Must be the default currency for your country. Can be aud, cad, eur, gbp, hkd, jpy, nzd, sgd, or usd. Users in Denmark, Norway, Sweden, or Switzerland must use eur.
    redirect[return_url] The URL the customer should be redirected to after the authorization process.
    amount A positive integer in the smallest currency unit representing the amount to charge the customer (e.g., 1099 for a $10.99 payment).

    To create a source with Stripe.js, first include the library within your website and set your publishable API key. Once included, use the following createSource method to create a source client-side:

    stripe.createSource({
      type: 'alipay',
      amount: 1099,
      currency: 'usd',
      redirect: {
        return_url: 'https://shop.example.com/crtA6B28E1',
      },
    }).then(function(result) {
      // handle result.error or result.source
    });
    

    Using either method, Stripe returns a Source object containing the relevant details for the method of payment used. Information specific to Alipay is provided within the alipay subhash.

    {
      "id": "src_16xhynE8WzK49JbAs9M21jaR",
      "object": "source",
      "amount": 1099,
      "client_secret": "src_client_secret_UfwvW2WHpZ0s3QEn9g5x7waU",
      "created": 1445277809,
      "currency": "usd",
      "flow": "redirect",
      "livemode": true,
      "owner": {
    See all 33 lines "address": null, "email": null, "name": "null", "phone": null, "verified_address": null, "verified_email": null, "verified_name": "null", "verified_phone": null }, "redirect": { "return_url": "https://shop.example.com/crtA6B28E1", "status": "pending", "url": "https://hooks.stripe.com/redirect/src_16xhynE8WzK49JbAs9M21jaR?client_secret=src_client_secret_UfwvW2WHpZ0s3QEn9g5x7waU" }, "statement_descriptor": null, "status": "pending", "type": "alipay", "usage": "single_use", "alipay": { "statement_descriptor": null, "native_url": null } }

    Error codes

    Source creation for Alipay payments may return any of the following errors:

    Error Description
    payment_method_not_available The payment method is currently not available. You should invite your customer to fallback to another payment method to proceed.
    processing_error An unexpected error occurred preventing us from creating the source. The source creation should be retried.

    Step 2: Have the customer complete authorization

    When creating a source, its status is initially set to pending and cannot yet be used to make a charge request. Your customer must authorize an Alipay payment to make the source chargeable. To allow your customer to authorize the payment, redirect them to the URL provided within theredirect[url] attribute of the Source object.

    After the authorization process, your customer is redirected back to the URL provided as a value of redirect[return_url]. This happens regardless of whether authorization was successful or not. If the customer has authorized the payment, the Source object’s status will transition to chargeable when it is ready to be used in a charge request. If your customer declines the payment, the status will transition to failed.

    Stripe populates the redirect[return_url] with the following GET parameters when returning your customer to your website:

    • source: a string representing the original ID of the Source object
    • livemode: indicates if this is a live payment, either true or false
    • client_secret: used to confirm that the returning customer is the same one who triggered the creation of the source (source IDs are not considered secret)

    You may include any other GET parameters you may need when specifying redirect[return_url]. Do not use the above as parameter names yourself as these would be overridden with the values we populate.

    Mobile applications

    To integrate Alipay within a mobile application, provide your application URI scheme as the redirect[return_url] value. By doing so, your customers are returned to your app after completing authorization. Direct redirects to the Alipay app are also supported when using our native SDKs. Refer to our Sources API documentation for iOS or Android to learn more.

    For Android sources, the Alipay SDK is required for app-to-app support.

    Testing the redirect process

    When creating a Source object using your test API keys, you can follow the URL returned in the redirect[url] field. This leads to a Stripe page that displays information about the API request, and where you can either authorize or cancel the payment. Authorizing the payment redirects you to the URL specified in redirect[return_url].

    Step 3: Charge the Source

    Once the customer has authorized the payment, the source's `status` transitions to `chargeable` and it can be used to make one charge request. This transition happens asynchronously and may occur after the customer was redirected back to your website.
    

    Some customers using Alipay assume that the order process is complete once they have authorized the payment and received confirmation on Alipay’s site or app. This results in customers who close their browser instead of following the redirect and returning to your app or website.

    For these reasons it is essential that your integration rely on webhooks to determine when the source becomes chargeable in order to create a charge. Please refer to our best practices for more details on how to best integrate payment methods using webhooks.

    Webhooks

    The following webhook events are sent to notify you about changes to the source’s status:

    Event Description
    source.chargeable A Source object becomes chargeable after a customer has authorized and verified a payment.
    source.failed A Source object failed to become chargeable as your customer declined to authorize the payment.
    source.canceled A Source object expired and cannot be used to create a charge.

    Make a charge request using the source

    Once the source is chargeable, from your source.chargeable webhook handler, you can make a charge request using the source ID as the value for the source parameter to complete the payment.

    curl https://api.stripe.com/v1/charges \
      -u sk_test_4eC39HqLyjWDarjtT1zdp7dc: \
      -d amount=1099 \
      -d currency=eur \
      -d source=src_18eYalAHEMiOZZp1l9ZTjSU0
    
    # Set your secret key: remember to change this to your live secret key in production
    # See your keys here: https://dashboard.stripe.com/account/apikeys
    Stripe.api_key = 'sk_test_4eC39HqLyjWDarjtT1zdp7dc'
    
    charge = Stripe::Charge.create({
      amount: 1099,
      currency: 'eur',
      source: 'src_18eYalAHEMiOZZp1l9ZTjSU0',
    })
    
    # Set your secret key: remember to change this to your live secret key in production
    # See your keys here: https://dashboard.stripe.com/account/apikeys
    stripe.api_key = 'sk_test_4eC39HqLyjWDarjtT1zdp7dc'
    
    charge = stripe.Charge.create(
      amount=1099,
      currency='eur',
      source='src_18eYalAHEMiOZZp1l9ZTjSU0',
    )
    
    // Set your secret key: remember to change this to your live secret key in production
    // See your keys here: https://dashboard.stripe.com/account/apikeys
    \Stripe\Stripe::setApiKey('sk_test_4eC39HqLyjWDarjtT1zdp7dc');
    
    $charge = \Stripe\Charge::create([
      'amount' => 1099,
      'currency' => 'eur',
      'source' => 'src_18eYalAHEMiOZZp1l9ZTjSU0',
    ]);
    
    // Set your secret key: remember to change this to your live secret key in production
    // See your keys here: https://dashboard.stripe.com/account/apikeys
    Stripe.apiKey = "sk_test_4eC39HqLyjWDarjtT1zdp7dc";
    
    Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    params.put("amount", 1099);
    params.put("currency", "eur");
    params.put("source", "src_18eYalAHEMiOZZp1l9ZTjSU0");
    
    Charge charge = Charge.create(params);
    
    // Set your secret key: remember to change this to your live secret key in production
    // See your keys here: https://dashboard.stripe.com/account/apikeys
    const stripe = require('stripe')('sk_test_4eC39HqLyjWDarjtT1zdp7dc');
    
    stripe.charges.create({
      amount: 1099,
      currency: 'eur',
      source: 'src_18eYalAHEMiOZZp1l9ZTjSU0',
    }, function(err, charge) {
      // asynchronously called
    });
    
    // Set your secret key: remember to change this to your live secret key in production
    // See your keys here: https://dashboard.stripe.com/account/apikeys
    stripe.Key = "sk_test_4eC39HqLyjWDarjtT1zdp7dc"
    
    chargeParams := &stripe.ChargeParams{
      Amount: stripe.Int64(1099),
      Currency: stripe.String(string(stripe.CurrencyEUR)),
    }
    chargeParams.SetSource("src_18eYalAHEMiOZZp1l9ZTjSU0")
    ch, err := charge.New(chargeParams)
    

    By default, your account’s statement descriptor appears on customer statements whenever you create an Alipay payment.

    Error codes

    Charge creation for Alipay payments may return any of the following errors:

    Error Description
    insufficient_funds The Alipay account has insufficient funds to complete the purchase. The customer should fund their account and try again, or use an alternative payment method.
    invalid_amount This occurs if the charge amount is larger than supported by Alipay.

    Step 4: Confirm that the charge has succeeded

    Since the customer has already authorized the payment as part of the redirect, unless there is an unexpected error, the Charge will immediately succeed.

    You will also receive the following webhook event as the charge is created:

    Event Description
    charge.succeeded The charge succeeded and the payment is complete.

    We recommend that you rely on the charge.succeeded webhook event to notify your customer that the payment process has been completed and their order is confirmed. Please refer to our best practices for more details on how to best integrate payment methods using webhooks.

    Disputed payments

    If a customer’s Alipay account is used illicitly, Alipay and Stripe handle the issue internally. In the context of Alipay, payments are only disputed if the customer has a complaint about the provided goods or service. Should a dispute occur, a dispute.created webhook event is sent, and Stripe deducts the amount of the dispute from your Stripe balance.

    Refunds

    Payments made with Alipay can only be submitted for refund within 90 days from the date of the original charge. After 90 days, it is no longer possible to refund the charge.

    Single-use Sources expiration

    A single-use Alipay source must be charged within six hours of becoming chargeable, or before 23:45 China Standard Time (GMT+8) due to Chinese government restrictions around settlement. If it is not, its status is automatically transitioned to canceled and your integration receives a source.canceled webhook event. Once a chargeable source is canceled, the customer’s authorized Alipay payment is refunded automatically—no money is moved into your account. For this reason, make sure the order is canceled on your end and the customer is notified when you receive the source.canceled event.

    Additionally, pending sources are canceled after one hour if they are not used to authorize a payment, ensuring that all sources eventually transition out of their pending state to the canceled state if they are not used.

    Settlement currencies

    Alipay supports like-for-like settlement only so the currency of Alipay sources must match your account’s default currency. If you have a bank account in another currency and would like to create Alipay sources in that currency, please get in touch. Support for additional currencies is provided on a case-by-case basis.

    Related resources

    Questions?

    We're always happy to help with code or other questions you might have. Search our documentation, contact support, or connect with our sales team. You can also chat live with other developers in #stripe on freenode.

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