Social classes and subaltern groups: Theoretical distinction and political application
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to draw a theoretical distinction between the notions of ‘social classes’ and ‘subaltern groups’ as defined in The Prison Notebooks by Antonio Gramsci. This distinction will involve a brief discussion about the notions of ‘social classes’ evolved by other key authors in the area, apart from Gramsci himself, such as Marx, D. Bensaïd, E. P. Thompson and N. Poulantzas, who, on this question, have close affinities with the ideas of Gramsci. Finally, I seek to make suggestions about how this distinction can be applied, together with some critical observations on ‘Subaltern Studies’ and some final considerations with regard to this article as a whole.
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Biographies
Leandro Galastri is Professor of Political Science in the Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências at the Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Marília, Brazil. His research centers on the relationship between capitalist State and social classes, emphasizing the political thought of Antonio Gramsci. He is also the author of Gramsci, Marxismo e Revisionismo published in January 2015 by Autores Associados (Campinas, Brazil).
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Article first published online: February 14, 2017
Issue published: February 2018
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