The EU trade agreement with Japan undermines algorithmic transparency, Vrijschrift writes in a letter to Dutch parliament. (Dutch version) This would hamper regulatory supervision, for which access to source code and algorithms is necessary. The Volkswagen emissions scandal has shown that devices can be programmed to mislead researchers. In addition, audits can reveal whether decision making software contains biases. And Facebook’s role in elections and referendums shows that the use of personal data is not only a civil rights issue, but may compromise the integrity of our institutions.
Politicians call for algorithmic transparency and software audits. However, the EU-Japan trade agreement’s software code clause restricts audits of software and algorithms. Under the agreement’s article 8.73 the EU and Japan may not require the transfer of, or access to, source code of software owned by a person of the other Party. The article provides some exceptions, but they have a limited scope or are limited by strict conditions. The clause is in conflict with important policy objectives; Vrijschrift calls for a parliamentary scrutiny reservation.
Vrijschrift’s letter to the chairman of the trade committee:
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