While, in birds, these various bones have fused into a single structure, in mammals most of them have disappeared, leaving an enlarged dentary as the only remaining bone in the lower jaw - the mandible. As a result of this, the primitive jaw articulation, between the articular and quadrate bones, has been lost, and replaced with an entirely new articulation between the mandible and the temporal bone. An intermediate stage can be seen in some therapsids, in which both points of articulation are present. Aside from the dentary, only few other bones of the primitive lower jaw remain in mammals; the former articular and quadrate bones survive as the malleus and the incus of the middle ear.
Finally, the cartilagenous fish, such as sharks, do not have any of the bones found in the lower jaw of other vertebrates. Instead, their lower jaw is composed of a cartilagenous structure homologous with the Meckel's cartilage of other groups. This also remains a significant element of the jaw in some primitive bony fish, such as sturgeons.
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| Imagesize | 150px | |
|---|---|
| Name | Óscar Ramírez Durand |
| Small | office | Leader of the Shining Path |
| Term start | 1992 |
| Term end | 1999 |
| Predecessor | Abimael Guzmán |
| Successor | Comrade Artemio |
| Party | Communist Party of Peru - Shining Path |
| Residence | National Penitentiary Institute (Peru) |
Óscar Ramírez Durand (born 6 March 1953), who is commonly known as Comrade Feliciano, was one of the leaders of the Shining Path, a Maoist guerrilla movement in Peru. and sentenced to life imprisonment. He would be granted a retrial in 2004.
In June 2006, Ramírez was sentenced to 24 years in prison for crimes he committed during the internal conflict in Peru. He is currently being held at the naval base in Callao.
Category:Living people Category:1953 births Category:People convicted on terrorism charges People imprisoned for terrorism Category:Peruvian communists Category:Revolutionaries Category:Shining Path Category:Peruvian prisoners and detainees Category:Prisoners and detainees of Peru
This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
| Name | Andreu Buenafuente |
|---|---|
| Imagesize | 230px |
| Birth name | Andreu Buenafuente Moreno |
| Birth date | January 24, 1965 |
| Birth place | Reus, Catalonia, Spain |
| Medium | Television |
| Nationality | Spanish |
| Active | 1994-present |
| Genre | Improvisational comedy, Observational comedy, Topical comedy |
| Subject | Everyday life |
| Influences | Pepe Rubianes, David Letterman |
| Influenced | Berto Romero |
| Website | http://www.andreubuenafuente.com/ |
Andreu Buenafuente (Reus, Catalonia, Spain, 24 January 1965) is a Spanish late night show host and founder of the group El Terrat. He has worked in TV3, Antena 3 and La Sexta. He has also worked on the radio and published several books with his monologues.
Category:Spanish people Category:Spanish television personalities Category:Spanish comedians Category:1965 births Category:Living people
This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
