Democratic primary voters in some Montana legislative districts
will see new and unfamiliar names on the ballot this year. That’s
because at least eight Democratic candidates are actually far-right
“constitutionalists” and Tea Party activists. One of them is the current
Republican vice-chairman for Sanders County. Two of the others have
turned out to be homeless.
Most of the activity has occurred in Gallatin County, where Bozeman
is the main population center and county seat. The county is home not
only to Montana State University but also a variety of extremist
elements. Key members of the radical Montana Freemen group were active
there in the 1990s.
Chief among the new crop of candidates is Michael Comstock, a
well-known local Tea Party activist and antigovernment “Patriot”
movement organizer who has
run previously as a Republican.
This year, he filed to run in the Democratic primary for the state
Senate seat in District 24, a seat currently held by Republican
incumbent Roger Webb, who is running for re-election.
Comstock claimed during an interview with
KCFW-TV in Bozeman
that he’s a mainstream Democrat in the tradition of John F. Kennedy and
Montana icon Mike Mansfield, and more mainstream than his primary
opponent, Democratic activist and educator April Buonamici. But as the
blogger Montana Cowgirl observed in
her posts calling out Comstock and the other candidates,
no one in Bozeman who knows Comstock is fooled by this, since he has
been a colorful figure on the local political scene for many years:
Comstock’s main focus is his concern about a possible takeover by ‘
a one-world UN controlled government,’ the
Bozeman Chronicle
has reported. In his campaign literature and on Facebook, he says he
is worried about the impending collapse of civilization. He proudly
calls himself ‘a Tea Party extremist’ and believes the Muppets have
‘sold out to socialism and bad behavior.’
A Montana Human Rights Network profile of Comstock published
in a 2012 newsletter noted that he is a prolific author of letters to the local newspaper editors, where his views have been well noted:
In 2003, he complained that ‘women and
minorities get a free leg up on this white male [Comstock]’ when it came
to employment. He’s also advocated getting rid of the minimum wage,
which he called a ‘relic of our socialist past.’ He claimed the
devastation in New Orleans following Hurricane Katrina was ‘directly
attributed to 100 years of corrupt liberal politics.’ In another letter
about Katrina, he complained that the media gave too much credence to
the ‘rantings of opportunistic race-baiting leftists.’ He said
statistics proved more focus should have been on white victims. While
‘blacks did constitute the majority of deaths,’ Comstock wrote,
‘proportional to their represented numbers, whites suffered the most
deaths.’
Montana Cowgirl has also identified
several other bogus “Democrats”
on various Montana ballots, most of them in Gallatin County. A man
named Harry Pennington, for example, has filed to run as a Democrat for
the state Senate seat in District 32, currently held by incumbent
Democrat Franke Wilmer. Pennington’s Facebook page is rife with Tea Party material and conspiracist material about President Obama.
Pennington and another candidate – a woman named Laura Springer, who
is unknown in local politics, was last registered to vote in a distant
county and filed papers to run as a Democrat in House District 63 –
listed the same street address in Bozeman as a third candidate, a
“Patriot” and local militia organizer named Dane Peeples, who filed as a
Democrat to compete against the
incumbent Democrat, Rep. Tom Woods, in House District 62.
When
a reporter from the Associated Press
investigated why all three listed the same street address, it turned
out that the home belonged to Peeples, who had no idea why the other two
candidates listed his address as theirs. When the reporter asked the
other two, they explained that it was because they actually were
homeless at the time and needed to use an address. Springer told the
reporter she was living out of motels. And Pennington
turned up in a December 2013 news feature about the virtues of new government-funded services for the homeless as one of its clients.
All three, it appeared, had met up through a online
“constitutionalist,” Tea Party forum called the Constitution Club, where
both Peeples and Springer have active accounts, as
Montana Cowgirl documented. Among the other users
on the site is a far-right extremist from Bozeman named William Wolf, who
last month threatened to arrest a local judge under the auspices of “the Montana Unorganized Militia”. Peeples claims to be active in
a different militia group calling itself the ‘Irregulars’ .
Meanwhile, in Sanders County – on the western side of the state, far
removed from Bozeman – another dubious Democrat has filed to run for a
legislative seat. Gerald Cullivier, who was elected GOP vice chair for
the county in 2011,
filed to run as a Democrat in House District 13. The field already features two registered Republicans and a registered Democrat.
As
Montana Cowgirl
explained, Cullivier is not a mainstream Republican but hails from its
far-right wing, having campaigned on behalf of far-right candidate Matt
French in 2012.
The Great Falls Tribune
surveyed the state’s legislative races and found that, in all, eight
elections featured Tea Party candidates running as Democrats.
Interviewed for the story, Cullivier claimed he was running as a
conservative Democrat, having broken with the Republican Party because
it “wasn’t conservative enough.”
A fellow Tea-Party conservative from Sanders County, Terry Caldwell,
has similarly filed to run as a Democrat in House District 14, also
claiming to have a desire to make the Democratic Party more
conservative.
There were others: In the Choteau area, arch-conservative David
Brownell filed for the state Senate District 9 seat against registered
Democrat Joan Graham. Brownell, too, claimed to be merely a conservative
Democrat, though he knew nothing of the party’s platform.
The
Tribune found another dubious Bozeman-area candidate:
Kathy Hollenback, running against registered Democrat Denise Hayman for
the nomination in House District 66. Hollenback also lists a dubious
address – one belonging to Gallatin County Republican precinct chair
David Ponte – and appears mostly to have been active in Tea Party
politics prior to this year.
The Montana Human Rights Network has seen similar behavior in the
past. “I would generally say that we hit, like most people in the
country, a peak of extremist filings in 2010,” MHRN co-director Rachel
Carroll Rivas told Hatewatch. “We saw a lot of those people elected to
office here in Montana. And I think we actually saw a lot of pushback
from the public and from within the mainstream Republican Party on some
of those ideas.
“Some of those more wild-card extremists have actually made their way
out of elected office because, you know, making Anderson Cooper isn’t
necessarily good for the party when it’s a joke,” Rivas noted, referring
to the national attention
that a Montana Tea Party legislator received for proposing a “birther”
bill requiring all presidential candidates to provide their birth
certificates.
“That being said, we still have a very conservative arm of the
Republican Party, and the dial, because of what happened in 2010, has
been moved right. So it’s harder to pinpoint in some ways who are the
extremists because the dial has moved so far that there’s a large number
of people that are included in the ‘responsible’ camp.”
Montana Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee Director Lauren Caldwell told the
Tribune that
the primary challenges came as a surprise. “It appears there’s an
organized effort to file tea party Republicans as Democrats,” Caldwell
said Wednesday. “It is sort of dirty politics at its worst. The goal
appears to be to deceive voters.”