- published: 05 Feb 2018
- views: 176
Information (shortened as info) is that which informs. In other words, it is the answer to a question of some kind. It is also that from which data and knowledge can be derived, as data represents values attributed to parameters, and knowledge signifies understanding of real things or abstract concepts. As it regards data, the information's existence is not necessarily coupled to an observer (it exists beyond an event horizon, for example), while in the case of knowledge, the information requires a cognitive observer.
At its most fundamental, information is any propagation of cause and effect within a system. Information is conveyed either as the content of a message or through direct or indirect observation of some thing. That which is perceived can be construed as a message in its own right, and in that sense, information is always conveyed as the content of a message.
Information can be encoded into various forms for transmission and interpretation (for example, information may be encoded into a sequence of signs, or transmitted via a sequence of signals). It can also be encrypted for safe storage and communication.
Daniel Clement Dennett III (born March 28, 1942) is an American philosopher, writer, and cognitive scientist whose research centers on the philosophy of mind, philosophy of science, and philosophy of biology, particularly as those fields related to evolutionary biology and cognitive science.
He is currently the co-director of the Center for Cognitive Studies, the Austin B. Fletcher Professor of Philosophy, and a University Professor at Tufts University. Dennett is an atheist and secularist, a member of the Secular Coalition for America advisory board, as well as an outspoken supporter of the Brights movement. Dennett is referred to as one of the "Four Horsemen of New Atheism", along with Richard Dawkins, Sam Harris, and the late Christopher Hitchens.
Dennett was born on March 28, 1942 in Boston, Massachusetts, the son of Ruth Marjorie (née Leck) and Daniel Clement Dennett, Jr. Dennett spent part of his childhood in Lebanon, where, during World War II, his father was a covert counter-intelligence agent with the Office of Strategic Services posing as a cultural attaché to the American Embassy in Beirut. When he was five, his mother took him back to Massachusetts after his father died in an unexplained plane crash. Dennett says that he was first introduced to the notion of philosophy while attending summer camp at age 11, when a camp counselor said to him, "You know what you are, Daniel? You're a philosopher."
Recorded Oral Arguments for JC Playford's case regarding government agencies determining who is media/press. Rachael Baird as Counsel for American News and Information Service.
Information is on our phones and in our DNA sequence, but what is it exactly? Is it something subjective or a real quantity? More in our article: http://ow.ly/c87F3006iyv
Black holes are scary things. But they also might reveal the true nature of the universe to us. This video was funded by SNSF under Agora Grant n. 171622 and through the NCCR SwissMAP: The Mathematics of Physics. Kurzgesagt Newsletter: http://eepurl.com/cRUQxz Support us on Patreon so we can make more videos (and get cool stuff in return): https://www.patreon.com/Kurzgesagt?ty=h Kurzgesagt merch: http://bit.ly/1P1hQIH The music of the video here: Soundcloud: http://bit.ly/2vqZNtB Bandcamp: http://bit.ly/2v8zn4q Facebook: http://bit.ly/2qW6bY4 THANKS A LOT TO OUR LOVELY PATRONS FOR SUPPORTING US: Tommy Palm, Rob Kay, Krystian Jagoda, Nathaniel Caza, Ing Apilitkitsmai, Felix Nilsson, Andrew Czarnietzki, Curtis Light, Shalay Hudson, Devin Harris, Sascha Holste, Garret Robinson, Eric...
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Clinton associates fed information to dossier author Steele, Grassley-Graham memo says. Chuck Grassley and Lindsey Graham released a memo referring Trump dossier author Christopher Steele for a criminal investigation that revealed that a friend of Hillary and Bill Clinton fed information for the Steele dossier. Clinton associates fed Info to Steele @00:06 Ron DeSantis on Clinton controversial dossier @01:59 Judge Andrew Napolitano on Grassley-Graham memo @06:37
Many thanks to Professor Jim Al-Khalili.
REALITY IS INFORMATION - Quantum Physics' Mysteries Explained - FULL Documentary
The Circle of Information The media engagements with the parties swirling around the Clinton-Steele Dossier and DOJ corruption are so pervasive they cannot currently report on the story without exposing their own duplicity. Michael Isikoff found that reality yesterday when he discovered his reporting was being used by the FBI. FBI investigator Peter Strzok and FBI attorney Lisa Page have been shown in their text messages to be leaking stories from the Clinton Investigation, the Trump investigation and the Mueller investigation to journalists at Politico, The Wall Street Journal and Washington Post. Additionally, Christopher Steele has stated in U.K. court records the person in charge of the Clinton Campaign’s opposition research firm, Glenn Simpson from Fusion GPS, arranged and coordina...
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Daniel Dennett explores the first steps towards a unified theory of information, through common threads in the convergence of evolution, learning, and engineering. Subscribe for regular science talks: http://bit.ly/RiSubscRibe Watch the Q&A; now: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=beKC_7rlTuw The concept of information is fundamental to all areas of science, and ubiquitous in daily life in the Internet Age. However, it is still not well understood despite being recognised for more than 40 years. In this talk, Daniel Dennett explores steps towards a unified theory of information, through common threads in evolution, learning, and engineering. This event was the first in a series on the theme of 'Convergence', exploring the links between neuroscience, philosophy and artificial intelligence. If...
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Many thanks to Professor Jim Al-Khalili.
REALITY IS INFORMATION - Quantum Physics' Mysteries Explained - FULL Documentary
Daniel Dennett explores the first steps towards a unified theory of information, through common threads in the convergence of evolution, learning, and engineering. Subscribe for regular science talks: http://bit.ly/RiSubscRibe Watch the Q&A; now: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=beKC_7rlTuw The concept of information is fundamental to all areas of science, and ubiquitous in daily life in the Internet Age. However, it is still not well understood despite being recognised for more than 40 years. In this talk, Daniel Dennett explores steps towards a unified theory of information, through common threads in evolution, learning, and engineering. This event was the first in a series on the theme of 'Convergence', exploring the links between neuroscience, philosophy and artificial intelligence. If...
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IBM Fellow Charles Bennett on how weird physical phenomena discovered in the early 20th century have taught us the true nature of information, and how to process it.
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Aus der Vortragsreihe "Physik die Wissen schafft" Vortrag von Prof. Dr. Jörg Wrachtrup, Direktor 3. Physikalisches Institut an der Universität Stuttgart und Max Planck Fellow am Max-Planck Institut für Festkörperphysik. Steht eine Revolution in der Computertechnologie bevor? Werden alle unsere Daten in Zukunft unsicher sein? Quantencomputer versprechen unsere Informationsgesellschaft grundlegend zu ändern. Der Vortrag wird erläutern welche besonderen Möglichkeiten in einem Quantencomputer stecken und versucht die Frage zu beantworten, ob diese sich auch technisch realisieren lassen.
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Is reality indistinguishable from information? Is consciousness a self-aware, self-modifying information field? Does information have intrinsic meaning? How does meaningfulness arise? How do sentient and non-sentient entities differ in the way they perceive and process information?... Optimized for 640 x 360 (16:9 SD). Full script here: http://crackingthenutshell.org ** Please support my channel by becoming a patron: http://www.patreon.com/crackingthenutshell ** Or... how about a Paypal Donation? http://crackingthenutshell.org/donate Thanks so much for your support! :-) Introduction: - Common association of information with communication and technology - Could information be something more subtle and fundamental? - Can we define time, space, consciousness, matter, energy... in term...
Public lecture series hosted by Perimeter Institute for theoretical physics in Waterloo Ontario, Wednesday Dec 05, 2007. Speaker(s): Leonard Susskind, Sir Anthony Leggett, Christopher Fuchs, Seth Lloyd, Bob McDonald Do ideas about information and reality inspire fruitful new approaches to the hardest problems of modern physics? What can we learn about the paradoxes of quantum mechanics, the beginning of the universe and our understanding of black holes by thinking about the very essence of information? The answers to these questions are surprising and enlightening, but also controversial. The topic of information within physics has involved some of the 20th century\'s greatest scientists in long-running intellectual battles that continue to the present day. In this special debate, hoste...
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http://www.nicosemsrott.de/kalender Nico Semsrott beim 3sat Festival 2017 mit dem Besten aus den letzten vier Jahren: Freude ist nur ein Mangel an Information 1.0 bis 2.5. 0:39 Bestrafungsspiel 1:43 Kurzvorstellung 6:20 Entscheidungen 15:48 Heiraten 23:10 Quatsch 25:30 Pavianfelsen und Flüchtlingspaviane 2015 27:56 Faulheit 32:35 Aufklärung vs. Fanatismus 38:10 Widersprüche 42:50 Ende Unglückskekse: http://www.unglueckskekse.de/ Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/nicosemsrott Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/nicosemsrott Instagram: http://instagram.com/nicosemsrott
Public lecture delivered on 14 Nov 2017 by Professor Joseph E. Stiglitz, recipient of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 2001, University Professor at Columbia University and Donald Gordon STIAS fellow at the Wallenberg Research Centre in Stellenbosch, South Africa. The welcome address is by STIAS Director Prof Hendrik Geyer and the introduction is by Stellenbosch University C.O.O. Prof Stan du Plessis.
Game Theory (ECON 159) We consider games that have both simultaneous and sequential components, combining ideas from before and after the midterm. We represent what a player does not know within a game using an information set: a collection of nodes among which the player cannot distinguish. This lets us define games of imperfect information; and also lets us formally define subgames. We then extend our definition of a strategy to imperfect information games, and use this to construct the normal form (the payoff matrix) of such games. A key idea here is that it is information, not time per se, that matters. We show that not all Nash equilibria of such games are equally plausible: some are inconsistent with backward induction; some involve non-Nash behavior in some (unreached) subgames. To...
I saw the local cable company
They came and dug up the road
They cut the roots and killed the tree
To give me information overload
They laid an optical vein with a heart of glass
So the rich infuse, but the poor are bypassed
No need to qualify distinction
Of any other creature if alive or in extinction
Somebody gifted with a scanner and a keypad
Can rustle up an animal in cyberspace and time dad
Can it be really real as Takarazuka?
A message that is subtle as a kiss from a bazooka
Come into the water, don't be scared of a verruca
Erase that from your mind, the bottom line is filthy lucre
They're going to give you information
They want to put in formation
Is it a cause for celebration?
A non-creative recreation?
They're going to give you information
They want to put in formation
Is it a cause for celebration?
A non-creative recreation?
If you're virtually hungry, eat a virtual meal
If you're virtually sick, then do you virtually heal?
With a virtual brain, invent a virtual wheel
You're a virtual slave, but the kneeling is real
We're going for a swim in someone else's stream of consciousness and I hope that we don't drown...
A change of perception
Under pain of deception
Latest stab into modernity
Chew the flavour of eternity
How does anybody else feel?
Who can tell me what's the real deal?
Will the glove and goggle free you?
Or put your consciousness in curfew?
No need to answer any question
The mass of information giving mental indigestion
Somebody lacking Internet without a modem
Is waiting for the chance of overrating what you show them
Can it be as really real as waking in a fever?
Asleep inside a dream that's advertising Unilever?
Come into the universe of corporate dementia
Where everybody swaps their teeth for permanent indenture
They're going to give you information
They want to put in formation
Is it a cause for celebration?
A non-creative recreation?
They're going to give you information
They want to put in formation
Is it a cause for celebration?
A non-creative recreation?
If you're virtually hungry, eat a virtual meal
If you're virtually sick, then do you virtually heal?
With a virtual brain, invent a virtual wheel
You're a virtual slave, but the kneeling is real
They're going to give you information
They want to put in formation
Is it a cause for celebration?
A non-creative recreation?