Spanyol
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Spanyol (
i/ˈspeɪn/ ; Spanyol, lafal [esˈpaɲa] (
listen)), rasminyo disabuik Kerajaan Spanyol (Spanyol),[lower-alpha 3][8] adolah sabuah nagari nan ba daulat dan anggota Uni Eropa nan ba lokasi di barat daya benua Eropa di Semenanjung Iberia. Nagari ko babateh di selatan dan timur jo Lauik Mediterania, ka utara dan timur jo Parancih, Andorra, dan Teluk Biscay; dan ka barat laut dan barat jo Samudera Atlantik dan Portugal.
Catatan[suntiang | suntiang sumber]
- ^ Bahaso rasmi nagara manuruik Konstitusi Spanyol 1978 bab 3 adolah Castilia.[1] Di babarapo wilayah otonomi, Katalan, Galicia, jo Basque adolah bahaso rasmi kaduo. Aragon, Asturia jo Leon punyo babarapo pangakuan rasmi
- ^ The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states. Also, the .cat domain is used in Catalan-speaking territories.
- ^ In Spain, other languages have been officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous (regional) languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Spain's official name is as follows:
- Aragonese: Reino d'Espanya, IPA: [ˈreino ðesˈpaɲa];
- Asturian: Reinu d'España, IPA: [ˈreinu ðesˈpaɲa];
- Basque: Espainiako Erresuma IPA: [espaɲako eres̺uma];
- Catalan: Regne d'Espanya, IPA: [ˈreŋnə ðəsˈpaɲə] or [ˈreŋne ðasˈpaɲa];
- Galician: Reino de España, IPA: [ˈreino ðe esˈpaɲa];
- Extremaduran: Réinu d'España, IPA: [ˈreinu ðesˈpaɲa];
- Occitan: Reialme d'Espanha, IPA: [reˈjalme ðesˈpaɲɔ].
Rujuakan[suntiang | suntiang sumber]
- ^ The Spanish Constitution
- ^ "Official Population Figures of Spain. Population on the 1 January 2012". Boletín Oficial del Estado. http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2012/12/29/pdfs/BOE-A-2012-15714.pdf. Diakses pado 29 Desember 2012.
- ^ According to recent unofficial estimates, the population of Spain is 46,185,697 (1 April 2012)."Estimaciones de la Población Actual de España". Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). http://www.ine.es/jaxiBD/tabla.do?per=01&type=db&divi=EPOB&idtab=2.
- ^ "Censos de Población y Viviendas de 2011". Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). http://www.ine.es/prensa/np756.pdf.
- ^ a b c d "Spain". International Monetary Fund. http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=79&pr.y=7&sy=2012&ey=2012&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=184&s=NGDP%2CNGDPD%2CNGDPPC%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=. Diakses pado 10 Oktober 2012.
- ^ "CIA World Factbook". https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html. Diakses pado 13 Agustus 2008.
- ^ "Human Development Report 2011". United Nations. 10 April 2011. http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Table1.pdf. Diakses pado 5 Nopember 2011.
- ^ The Spanish Constitution does not establish any official name for Spain, even though the terms España (Spain), Estado español (Spanish State) and Nación española (Spanish Nation) are used throughout the document. Nonetheless, the Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs established in an ordinance published in 1984 that the denominations España (Spain) and Reino de España (Kingdom of Spain) are equally valid to designate Spain in international treaties. This term, Kingdom of Spain, is widely used by the government in national and international affairs of all kind, includuing foreign treaties as well as national official documents, and is therefore recognized as the official name by many international organisations. Acuerdo entre el Reino de de España y Nueva Zelanda, Acuerdo entre el reino de España y el reino de Marruecos{{Fix | subst = {{subst:substcheck}} | special = [pranala mati]; licenses permissions Tratado de la Unión Europea
- Books referenced
- Gates, David (2001). The Spanish Ulcer: A History of the Peninsular War. Da Capo Press. p. 20. ISBN 978-0-306-81083-1.
