- published: 05 Mar 2013
- views: 4773382
Bats are mammals of the order Chiroptera (/kaɪˈrɒptərə/; from the Greek χείρ - cheir, "hand" and πτερόν - pteron, "wing") whose forelimbs form webbed wings, making them the only mammals naturally capable of true and sustained flight. By contrast, other mammals said to fly, such as flying squirrels, gliding possums, and colugos, can only glide for short distances. Bats do not flap their entire forelimbs, as birds do, but instead flap their spread-out digits, which are very long and covered with a thin membrane or patagium.
Bats are the second largest order of mammals (after the rodents), representing about 20% of all classified mammal species worldwide, with about 1,240 bat species divided into two suborders: the less specialized and largely fruit-eating megabats, or flying foxes, and the highly specialized and echolocating microbats. About 70% of bat species are insectivores. Most of the rest are frugivores, or fruit eaters. A few species, such as the fish-eating bat, feed from animals other than insects, with the vampire bats being hematophagous, or feeding on blood.
Augusto Chaves Batista (15 June 1916 – 30 November 1967) was a Brazilian mycologist. He published more than 600 research papers, either alone or in collaboration with others. At the time of his death at the age of 51, Batista was the director of the Instituto de Micologia of the Federal University of Pernambuco.
Several taxa have been named in his honor, including Batistia, published by Raffaele Ciferri, a frequent collaborator.
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Bats of the genus Pteropus, belonging to the megabat suborder, Megachiroptera, are the largest bats in the world. They are commonly known as the fruit bats or flying foxes among other colloquial names. They live in the tropics and subtropics of Asia (including the Indian subcontinent), Australia, East Africa, and a number of remote oceanic islands in both the Indian and Pacific Oceans. At least 60 extant species are in this genus.
The oldest ancestors of the genus Pteropus to be unearthed appear in the fossil record almost exactly as they are today, the only notable differences being early flight adaptations such as a tail for stabilizing. The oldest megachiropteran is dated about 35 million years ago, but the preceding gap in the fossil record makes their true lineage unknown.
Characteristically, all species of flying foxes only feed on nectar, blossoms, pollen, and fruit, which explains their limited tropical distribution. They do not possess echolocation, a feature which helps the other suborder of bats, the microbats, locate and catch prey such as insects in midair. Instead, smell and eyesight are very well-developed in flying foxes. Feeding ranges can reach up to 40 miles. When it locates food, the flying fox "crashes" into foliage and grabs for it. It may also attempt to catch hold of a branch with its hind feet, then swing upside down; once attached and hanging, the fox draws food to its mouth with one of its hind feet or with the clawed thumbs at the top of its wings.
RIT(x2):non puoi fermare questo flusso hey
non puoi competere con queste liriche di lusso
noi ci riprendiamo tutto
tu resti sottotiro e in un attimo vieni distrutto
1°strofa
si cerca sempre di spiccare
da questa massa uniformata
droppando skills immensi
? merda sempre pi? pregiata
spregiudicati_team roba dannata
la cura per la nuova dura scena sempre pi? malata
ah ah
son tutti bravi a chiacchierare (sai)
son tutti bravi a dirti cosa devi fare
come ti devi comportare
il problema ? che la scena ? diventata una lotta personale
tutti contro tutti
questa ormai ? la prassi
in un mondo in cui bisogna a tutti i costi essere i pi? grassi
altrimenti non sei considerato
non conta quel che dici ma solo i dischi che hai cagato
discorsi pieni di eutopia nella tua testa
merda come questa tu lo sai che non si arresta
scrivi pure le tue gesta
ma intanto sono nel tuo spazio
solo per rovinarti la festa
RIT(x2):non puoi fermare questo flusso hey
non puoi competere con queste liriche di lusso
noi ci riprendiamo tutto
tu resti sottotiro e in un attimo vieni distrutto
2°strofa
hai sparato troppa merda
per anni addosso a questa scena
ma adesso devi stare attento sono alla tua schiena
gente d'esperienza che lotta come una iena
? sotto i tuoi piedi che ora la terra trema
attento
perch? la mia gente ? gente pazza
non fottere con noi o ti estinguiamo
come una razza
lo sai siamo spregiudicati (oh si)
la fine che ti spetta
? come quella dei magistrati
? inutile parli di lotta di guerra
sar? difficile parlare quando sarai sotto terra
e nn finisco insisto
prima faccio uscire il disco
poi ti seppellisco
visto ti compatisco
fai talmente pena
che non ti guarda in faccia manco ges? cristo
questo ? per te solo l'antipasto (lo sai)
ma ti ridurr? in poltiglia fosse l'ultima cosa che faccio
RIT(x2):non puoi fermare questo flusso hey
non puoi competere con queste liriche di lusso
noi ci riprendiamo tutto