- published: 29 Apr 2013
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A surname or family name is a name added to a given name. In many cases, a surname is a family name and many dictionaries define "surname" as a synonym of "family name". In the western hemisphere, it is commonly synonymous with last name because it is usually placed at the end of a person's given name.
In most Spanish-speaking and Portuguese-speaking countries, two or more last names (or surnames) may be used. In China, Hungary, Japan, Korea, Madagascar, Taiwan, Vietnam, and parts of India, the family name is placed before a person's given name.
The style of having both a family name (surname) and a given name (forename) is far from universal. In many countries, it is common for ordinary people to have only one name or mononym.
The concept of a "surname" is a relatively recent historical development, evolving from a medieval naming practice called a "byname". Based on an individual's occupation or area of residence, a byname would be used in situations where more than one person had the same name.
B-flat or B♭ may refer to:
Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western music, including both liturgical (religious) and secular music. While a similar term is also used to refer to the period from 1750-1820 (the Classical period), this article is about the broad span of time from roughly the 11th century to the present day, which includes the Classical period and various other periods. The central norms of this tradition became codified between 1550 and 1900, which is known as the common practice period. The major time divisions of classical music are as follows: the early music period, which includes the Medieval (500–1400) and the Renaissance (1400–1600) eras; the Common practice period, which includes the Baroque (1600–1750), Classical (1750–1820), and Romantic eras (1804–1910); and the 20th century (1901–2000) which includes the modern (1890–1930) that overlaps from the late 19th-century, the high modern (mid 20th-century), and contemporary or postmodern (1975–2015) eras.
A piano trio is a group of piano and two other instruments, usually a violin and a cello, or a piece of music written for such a group. It is one of the most common forms found in classical chamber music. The term can also refer to a group of musicians who regularly play this repertoire together; for a number of well-known piano trios, see below.
Works titled "Piano Trio" tend to be in the same overall shape as a sonata. Initially this was in the three movement form, though some of Haydn's have two movements. Mozart, in five late works, is generally credited with transforming the accompanied keyboard sonata, in which the essentially optional cello doubles the bass of the keyboard left hand, into the balanced trio which has since been a central form of chamber music. With the early 19th century, particularly Beethoven, this genre was felt to be more appropriate to cast in the four movement form. Piano trios that are set in the Sonata tradition share the general concerns of such works for their era, and often are reflective directly of symphonic practice with individual movements laid out according to the composer's understanding of the sonata form.
Best or The Best may refer to:
Actors: Yûsaku Yara (actor), Fûrin Cha (actor), Hiromasa Taguchi (actor), Kôichi Yamadera (actor), Hôchû Ôtsuka (actor), Shôzô Iizuka (actor), Jûrôta Kosugi (actor), Haruka Tomatsu (actress), Hozumi Gôda (actor), Hiroshi Yanaka (actor), Mariya Ise (actress), Minako Kotobuki (actress), Yûki Kuroda (actor), Ikuko Tani (actress), Hiroshi Shimozaki (actor),
Genres: Animation, Comedy, Family, Fantasy,Actors: Steve Schirripa (actor), Stefan C. Schaefer (producer), Stefan C. Schaefer (actor), Stefan C. Schaefer (writer), Olaf de Fleur Johannesson (writer), Olaf de Fleur Johannesson (producer), Olaf de Fleur Johannesson (director), Hilmir Snær Guðnason (actor), Jóhann G. Jóhannsson (actor), Sharon Angela (actress), Örn Árnason (actor), Garrett P. Fennelly (miscellaneous crew), Benedikt Erlingsson (actor), Ashley Springer (actor), Jóhann Sigurðarson (actor),
Plot: Welcome to world of the Circledrawers - lowly janitors of the Almighty's imperfect system, angels living among us and performing the most mundane of tasks. Oleg, a special emissary has arrived at transmission central in Iceland to do the semi-centennial report on the efficiency of the Circledrawer system. He introduces himself to the team and begins his analysis of these poor creatures were once human but, due to unproductive or lackluster lives, have been reborn as angels. They are condemned to complete a near impossible list of 1571 tasks in the hope of being reborn as human once more. But the report is not Oleg's only task in Iceland, as Lewis, a young man in New York, is about to find out. Accidentally undetected by the system for twenty years, he was born and raised human. But now his human life will be erased and his life as a Circledrawer begins. As Oleg continues his report in Iceland, Lewis is placed in the care of two seasoned Circledrawers, Marcus and Moses, who introduce him to their strange limbo reality, including: the women who govern it (including Sharon Angela of the "Sopranos"), the attention-starved Human Protector (Steve Schirripa of the "Sopranos") who assists in transitioning, and the wonders of batteries, flashlights, and prostitute nights. But can Lewis really leave his former human life behind? And is there something Oleg isn't sharing about his mission to Iceland and the true identity and calling of Lewis? Welcome to the clumsy, humorous, pathetic bureaucrats of the after- and before-life. Welcome to THE CIRCLEDRAWERS.
Keywords: angelActors: Thomas Grimm (director), Jonas Kaufmann (actor), Franz Welser-Möst (actor), László Polgár (actor), Michael Volle (actor), Claus Guth (miscellaneous crew), Günther Groissböck (actor), Christoph Strehl (actor), Juliane Banse (actress), Christian Schmidt (costume designer), Ruben Drole (actor), Orchester der Oper Zürich (actor), Irène Friedli (actress), Wolfgang Beuschel (actor), Chor des Opernhaus Zürich (actor),
Genres: Drama, Music,Actors: Isolde Barth (actress), Oliver Storz (writer), Hartmut Köhler (producer), Klaus Doldinger (composer), Eva-Maria Kurz (actress), Doris J. Heinze (producer), Barbara Rudnik (actress), Matthias Brandt (actor), Regina Ziegler (producer), Horst Sachtleben (actor), Christopher Buchholz (actor), Stefan Kurt (actor), Christof Wackernagel (actor), Oliver Storz (director), Karoline Eichhorn (actress),
Genres: Drama,Actors: Hans-Michael Rehberg (actor), Matthias Fuchs (actor), Reiner Heise (actor), Beate Hasenau (actress), Sigi Rothemund (director), Walter Kreye (actor), Rufus Beck (actor), Henning Schlüter (actor), Veit Stübner (actor), Karoline Eichhorn (actress), Marek Wlodarczyk (actor), Irmgard Riessen (actress), Wolfgang Kaven (actor), Dorothea Kaiser (actress), Ulli Stephan (writer),
Genres: ,Actors: Pál Sándor (miscellaneous crew), István Bujtor (actor), Zsuzsa Bíró (miscellaneous crew), Ila Schütz (actress), Zdenkó Tamássy (composer), Tamás Major (actor), Sándor Simó (director), Mari Töröcsik (actress), István Avar (actor), Tibor Molnár (actor), János Kovács (actor), Sándor Simó (writer), János Gosztonyi (actor), Mária Ronyecz (actress), Géza Böszörményi (actor),
Genres: ,Actors: Manfred Borges (actor), Günther Simon (actor), Axel Triebel (actor), Hans Hendrik Wehding (composer), Willi Brückner (miscellaneous crew), Gisela May (actress), Renate Küster (actress), Erich Mirek (actor), Rolf Möbius (actor), Paul R. Henker (actor), Karl Kendzia (actor), Ingeborg Wilfert (costume designer), Harald Sawade (actor), Christa Wernicke (editor), Jochen Sehrndt (actor),
Genres: Crime,Actors: Harry Baur (actor), Abel Gance (writer), Abel Gance (director), Jane Marken (actress), Georges Saillard (actor), Roger Blin (actor), Jany Holt (actress), Enrico Glori (actor), Marcel Dalio (actor), André Nox (actor), Georges Paulais (actor), Jean-Louis Barrault (actor), Jean Debucourt (actor), Philippe Richard (actor), Marguerite Beaugé (editor),
Plot: 1801, in Vienna, two young women, his pupils, are in love with him. Thérèse de Brunswick's love remains unrequited even though she and Beethoven are engaged for years; Juliette Guicciardi, whom Beethoven loves but who marries a count, regrets that decision, but by then he and Thérèse are engaged. When Beethoven loses Juliette, he moves to the mill at Heiligenstadt; realizing he's becoming deaf, profound depression sets in. He rejects suicide, holding on to remembered sound and to his work, a dedication assisted by Thérèse and others. In later years, we see his devotion to an ungrateful and thieving nephew, his poverty, the isolation of deafness, and the love of friends.
Keywords: beethoven, classical-music, deaf-composer, deafness, depression, experiments-in-sound, fickle-woman, homosexual-subtext, love-thwarted, love-triangleActors: Karl Ritter (producer), Heli Finkenzeller (actress), Hermann Erhardt (actor), Beppo Brem (actor), Josefine Dora (actress), Margarete Haagen (actress), Erika von Thellmann (actress), Elise Aulinger (actress), Franz Loskarn (actor), Theodor Danegger (actor), Kurt Meisel (actor), Paul Richter (actor), Oskar Sima (actor), Georg Jacoby (director), Walter Forster (writer),
Genres: Comedy,Actors: John Beal (actor), Lowden Adams (actor), Gino Corrado (actor), Jay Eaton (actor), Dick Elliott (actor), Charles Boyer (actor), Sam Hardy (actor), Sam Hayes (actor), Jean Hersholt (actor), Eddie Kane (actor), Cornelius Keefe (actor), Lee Kohlmar (actor), Ferdinand Gottschalk (actor), Torben Meyer (actor), Bert Moorhouse (actor),
Plot: Franz Roberti is a famous orchestra conductor who has a number of girlfriends. While talking with his old music teacher, Professor Thalma, he meets Constance, an aspiring music composer. They see each other, fall in love and marry. They honeymoon all over Europe and are happy back home until Constance finds him with a society divorcee and leaves him.
Keywords: adultery, alcohol, auld-lang-syne, butler, composer, concert, divorce, drunk, heartbreak, jealousySubscribe for more classical music: http://bit.ly/YouTubeHalidonMusic Listen to our playlist "The best of classical music" on Spotify: http://spoti.fi/2nv7mvw Like us on Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/halidonmusic/ ▶ BUY the MP3 album from our music store: http://bit.ly/194be8F ♫♫♫ Special Price ♫♫♫ ▶ BUY on Amazon: http://amzn.to/2n6OAin Follow us here: https://www.facebook.com/halidonmusic/ https://twitter.com/halidonmusic http://www.halidon.it/index.php More music here: https://play.spotify.com/user/halidon TRACKLIST Symphony No. 3 in D major 1. Adagio maestoso - Allegro con brio 2. Allegretto 09:54 3. Minuetto 15:20 4. Presto vivace 19:40 Symphony No. 5 in B flat major 5. Allegro 26:43 6. Andante con moto 33:47 7. Minuetto. Allegro molto 46:26 8. Allegro vivace 52:08 Symp...
Franz Schubert Piano sonata D.960 I. Molto moderato 0:00 II. Andante sostenuto 24:35 III. Scherzo. Allegro vivace con delicatezza 34:41 IV. Allegro, ma non troppo 38:35 Sviatoslav Richter Studio recording, Salzburg, 6, 9 & 11.VIII.1972
The Best of Franz Peter Schubert (31 January 1797 -- 19 November 1828) In a short lifespan of less than 32 years, Schubert was a prolific composer, writing some 600 Lieder, ten complete or nearly complete symphonies, liturgical music, operas, incidental music and a large body of chamber and solo piano music. Appreciation of his music while he was alive was limited to a relatively small circle of admirers in Vienna, but interest in his work increased significantly in the decades immediately after his death. Felix Mendelssohn, Robert Schumann, Franz Liszt, Johannes Brahms and other 19th-century composers discovered and championed his works. Today, Schubert is ranked among the greatest composers of the early Romantic era and, as such, is one of the most frequently performed composers of the...
Subscribe to our channel: http://bit.ly/YouTubeHalidonMusic Listen to our playlist “Peaceful piano” on Spotify: http://spoti.fi/2ncUFIm Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/halidonmusic/ ▶ BUY the full MP3 album from our music store: http://bit.ly/2qj5lno ♫♫♫ Special Price ♫♫♫ ▶ BUY on iTunes: https://itun.es/i67y5SG ▶ BUY on Amazon: http://amzn.to/2rgmMcV SCHUBERT - PIANO SOLO Piano Sonata No. 13 in A Major, Op. 120, D. 664 Piano: Carlo Balzaretti I. Allegro moderato 00:00 II. Andante 07:34 III. Allegro 11:59 Piano Sonata No. 14 in A Minor, Op. Posth. 143, D. 784 Piano: Giovanni Umberto Battel I. Allegro giusto 17:01 II. Andante 25:13 III. Allegro vivace 29:10 Thank you so much for watching this video by Halidon Music channel, we hope you enjoyed it! Don't forget to share ...
Schubert, Trio op. 100 - Andante con moto Par le Trio Wanderer (Voyage d'hiver 2007 - Carte Blanche au Trio Wanderer, réalisation Jean-Pierre Barizien - CLC Productions)
Tracklist below. iTunes: https://itunes.apple.com/album/schubert-complete-symphonies/id679992819 Buy CD: http://brilliantclassics.com/articles/s/schubert-complete-symphonies/ Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/album/2G261SODymUgyXfuABXJYF Bringing together all seven of Schubert’s completed symphonies, as well as the much-loved B minor ‘Unfinished’, this set charts the development of Schubert’s voice as a symphonist. His first six symphonies were composed between 1813 and 1818 for the orchestra at the religious school that he attended in Vienna. Although they could be considered to be apprentice works, and are clearly influenced by Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, and – in the case of the Sixth Symphony – Rossini, they are remarkable achievements for such a young composer, and the listener can he...
Tracklist below. Download on iTunes: https://itunes.apple.com/album/schubert-piano-trios-1-2/id664559601 For physical sales: http://brilliantclassics.com/articles/s/schubert-complete-piano-trios/ Listen via Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/album/5b7FsLVbUid5Rg9xXi83MQ Schubert’s two piano trios were composed late in his short life (his only trio prior to these is the short B flat trio movement D28 of 1812), probably in late 1827 and the summer of 1828, the year of his death. They are vast works, worthy of Schumann’s comment on Schubert’s Ninth Symphony of being of ‘heavenly length’. Although structured along similar lines to Beethoven’s piano trios, Schubert’s trios inhabit a different world to the older composer’s ‘Ghost’ or ‘Archduke’ works. Beethoven revelled in drama and complex an...
Full Name: Ellen's Third Song, D. 839, Op. 52, No. 6. Buy via Amazon: http://amzn.to/2iXKjYy
Isaac Stern: violin-Alexander Schneider: violin-Milton Katims: alto-Pablo Casals:cello-Paul Tortelier: cello-Prades-1952
I remember everything, to be what I've become
A willingness for anything that can and must be done
I remember writing in the womb, wrapped up in viscous gloom
My will is calling out like a sweeping plague
Swallowing the mountains and the deserts and the rain
I remember thinking once that love could never die
But love is small and very frail and can't be kept alive
Unless you love the one for whom roars this internal din
The love that devours everything, the love of self burns within
My will is calling out like a sweeping plague
Swallowing the mountains and the deserts and the rain
Raping what is left of you, two flesh becoming one
My will is everywhere, my will be done
My will is calling out like a sweeping plague
Swallowing the mountains and the deserts and the rain
Raping what is left of you, two flesh becoming one