The oldest secular monument in the most historical part of Erfurt, the Merchants' Bridge was initially made out of wood before being rebuilt in stone in 1325. It is a footbridge connecting Benediktplatz square in the old town centre with Wenigemarkt. On its six arches stand 62 small half-timbered houses with shops and living quarters for the merchants who sold pepper, sugar, saffron and a range of other goods. Today it is home to stores selling arts and crafts, antiques, souvenirs and much more. Unique in Germany, the Merchants' Bridge is also the longest bridge in Europe to have houses lining both its sides.

The largest of Erfurt's surviving abbeys is that of the Augustinian hermits which was built in 1277. It is an impressive example of medieval monastic architecture and is closely linked with the name of Martin Luther, who lived here as a monk. The Luther exhibition and Luther's room can be viewed on a guided tour of the abbey. The library, which has 60,000 volumes, is one of Germany's most important collections of ecclesiastical literature. Among the 13,000 manuscripts and prints dating from before 1850, the incunabula (early printed documents), the Reformation writings and the Luther editions deserve a special mention. Link zu Spirituelles Reisen -> Luther) Read more (/link)

The architectural monuments built by Erfurt's Jewish community in the Middle Ages are part of the town's great historical heritage. This includes the almost completely preserved Old Synagogue whose earliest traces date back to 1094 and the mikveh Jewish ritual bath from around 1250, as well as one of the largest and most important collections of ancient Jewish treasures and authentic contemporary manuscripts. Of the few remaining Jewish religious buildings from the Middle Ages, the Old Synagogue is not only the oldest, but also the best-preserved example in central Europe.

Originally owned by the Electors of Mainz, Petersberg Citadel later became a Prussian stronghold in the centre of Erfurt. Among the best preserved citadels in the whole of Europe, it was built in the neo-Italianate style from 1665. As the most northerly fortress, it was later used to defend the Electors' lands against attacks by Protestant forces. The citadel's strategic importance was later recognised by the French and the Prussians who occupied it in the early 19th century. Following the Congress of Vienna in 1815, it became part of Prussia along with Erfurt and was used as a fortification until the German Empire was founded in 1871.

It houses the extensive 14th century Erfurt Treasure, which contains one of only three medieval Jewish wedding rings still in existence and which is remarkable in both content and scope.

Opening times:

Tuesday-Sunday 10am-6pm

It is also a Reformation site of national and international significance and an established meeting, conference and pilgrim centre. Martin Luther lived and worked here as a monk from 1505 to 1511. Today there is a permanent exhibition with items related to the Bible and the Reformation.

Opening times:

Monday-Friday 8am-6pm, Saturday 8am-4pm, Sunday & public holidays 10am-2pm

Unmissable highlights for your sightseeing calendar are the architectonic masterpieces of the Cathedral and Church of St. Severus, which greets visitors with its silhouette long before entering Erfurt. The monumental ensemble in the cathedral square is among the most colossal construction projects of Medieval Germany. The ecclesiastical buildings stand close together and impact the cityscape, drawing the visitors in with magnetic effect. The imposing landmark, the oldest and most important church building in Erfurt, can be reached from the cathedral square via the 70 steps of the impressively tall, outdoor staircase. The multitude of artistic treasures that can be found in the cathedral can hardly put into words. Every summer, the Cathedral Steps Theatre Festival takes place and is not to be missed!