Nazi Lowriders
emblem of the Nazi Lowriders, based on the Reichsadler symbol
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| Founded | 1978 |
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| Founding location | Southern California |
| Years active | 1978–present |
| Territory | Southern California, Texas, Arizona, Florida, Colorado, New Mexico[1] |
| Ethnicity | White American & White Hispanic |
| Membership (est.) | 1,000+5,000 members and associates in and out of prison |
| Criminal activities | Murder, drug trafficking, robbery, identity theft, extortion, dog fighting, assault, arms trafficking, racketeering, human trafficking |
| Allies | Aryan Brotherhood, Ku Klux Klan, Hells Angels, Sureños,[2] Mexican Mafia,[1] Sinaloa Cartel[3] |
The Nazi Lowriders (or NLR, or The Ride) are a Neo-Nazi, White supremacist organized crime syndicate, and prison and street gang based primarily in Southern California and Texas. They also have small factions in rural and suburban Chicago, and are believed to have spread to many other states.[4][5][6] They are allies of the larger and more notorious gangs, the Aryan Brotherhood and the Mexican Mafia and fellow peckerwood gang Public Enemy No. 1. Their main rivals are the Bloods, the Crips, the Black Guerrilla Family, MS-13, Norteños, and Nuestra Familia. The Nazi Low Riders operate in and outside prison walls. They are often fueled by their drug of choice, methamphetamine.[7][8][1][9] NLR violence has struck the general public, including police officers.
Contents
History[edit]
The gang originated in the mid to late 1970s from the Aryan Brotherhood,[10] but was not really noticed by law enforcement until the early 1990s, by which time the California authorities had been cracking down on the Brotherhood. As opposed to other white criminal gangs in California prisons, the NLR gained a reputation for being very violent. They are labeled as a prison gang by the California Department of Corrections. They are strong in numbers in such California communities as Oildale, Bakersfield, Lancaster, Inland Empire, Rosamond and Orange County. The "Nazi" part of their name is more a sign of a racist belief in white supremacy than anti-Semitism, while "Lowriders" is a play on the term used for Hispanic gangs.
The gang eventually progressed from being muscle for the Brotherhood to a fast-growing gang in their own right. Unlike other white supremacist gangs in the US, they appear to be well organized and have developed links with other white organizations throughout the West Coast, including the Ku Klux Klan. Paroled gang members have been known to move east to further spread the organization's reach.
On January 28, 1999, California prison officials recognized the Lowriders as a prison gang. Consequently, in an attempt to disrupt the gang's criminal activities, inmates known to be members can now be subjected to removal from the general population, as well as other restrictive treatments. To this, the Lowriders have responded by striking an alliance with Public Enemy No. 1, another white disruptive group, which has since taken over the reins on California's white mainline prison population. Where Aryan Brotherhood and NLR have left off, PENI or Public Enemy No. 1 (Pronounced 'PEE NYE') plan to continue the 'key holding'.
Organization and members[edit]
In prison, the Nazi Lowriders have a three-tier hierarchy system consisting of senior members, junior members, and kids. The seniors typically lead the gang. For senior status, gang members must have been active for at least five years and been elected by at least three other senior members. Below them are juniors, who cannot themselves induct new members but can attempt to recruit potentials. Kids usually come from gangs like Public Enemy No.1, and the senior member who inducts them becomes their mentor. On the streets, the organization structure is not so clear, and appears to be more loosely connected.
Gang members may have tattoos and other body art depicting swastikas and SS sigrunes, although members are not necessarily required to bear them. A tattoo of the letters NLR (the acronym for "Nazi Lowriders") commonly appears on members' stomachs, backs or necks. Other popular tattoos include "Nazi Low Riders" written in Old English script or the runic alphabet. The logo of the NLR is a skeletal eagle holding a Nazi swastika, with the letters of the group based on the Reichsadler symbol.
According to the SPLC, despite the NLR's avowed racism, they seem to accept their members having Latino wives and girlfriends. In fact, much of the NLR's upper echelon is composed of Hispanics. Due to their extreme underground ties with other hardcore, racial organizations (such as Combat 18 Blood and Honour), experts say, "you must be at least half white blood but no black blood", meaning accepted Latino members must be only of Spanish descent, or be at least half Caucasian. All must show loyalty to the white race and subscribe to an ideology of hatred, especially against blacks and "race traitors".
Criminal activity[edit]
The organization is involved in criminal activity both in and out of prison, notably in the production and distribution of methamphetamine, and has become a distributor of the drug in Southern California.[10][1][8][4]
This gang is responsible for dozens of assaults, attempted murders, and murders around Southern California and is an extremely dangerous and violent gang.[11][12][13][14]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d Staff (ndg) "Nazi Low Riders (NLR)" Anti-Defamation League
- ^ McCleskey, O'Neill, Claire (November 29, 2012). "The allies sureños have are "Skinheads" or "Nazis"". InSight Crime.
- ^ Freedman, Dan. "Sinaloa cartel uses street gangs as U.S. franchises". Archive.sltrib.com. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
- ^ a b Rosenzweig, David (August 3, 2000) "Federal Prosecutors Target Prison Gang in Drug Crackdown" Los Angeles Times
- ^ "Reputed prison gang members take plea deal". 15 June 2007. Retrieved 26 May 2017 – via LA Times.
- ^ "73 Firearms Seized, 2 Men Arrested". 31 March 2001. Retrieved 26 May 2017 – via LA Times.
- ^ Finnegan, William (December 1, 1997) "A Reporter at Large: The Unwanted" The New Yorker
- ^ a b Valdemar, Richard (February 1, 2008) "The Rise and Fall of the Nazi Low Riders" Police: The Magazine for Cops
- ^ Morales, Gabe (ndg) "Gang Profiles: Nazi Lowriders" Criminal Justice Solutions, LLC
- ^ a b Jackson, Carmille (July 20, 2004). "Nazi Low Riders Boast Over 1,000 Members, Most in Prison". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
- ^ Hayes, Dade (October 28, 1997) "Man Pleads Guilty to Racial Assaults" Los Angeles Times
- ^ Rosenzweig, David (June 8, 1999) "Skinhead Gang Member Sentenced in Hate Crimes" Los Angeles Times
- ^ Larubbia, Evelyn (October 29, 1997) "Supremacists Charged With Racial Murder" Los Angeles Times
- ^ Daldez, A. (March 1999) "Nazi Low Riders" (abstract) National Criminal Justice Reference System
