- published: 01 Aug 2014
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Lancashire (/ˈlæŋkəʃər/, /ˈlæŋkəʃɪər/ or, locally, [ˈɫaŋkɪʃə(ɻ)]; archaically the County Palatine of Lancaster; abbreviated Lancs.) is a county in north west England. Although Lancaster is still the county town, the county's administrative centre is Preston. The county has a population of 1,449,300 and an area of 1,189 square miles (3,080 km2). People from the county are known as Lancastrians.
The history of Lancashire begins with its founding in the 12th century. In the Domesday Book of 1086, some of its lands were treated as part of Yorkshire. The land that lay between the Ribble and Mersey, Inter Ripam et Mersam was included in the returns for Cheshire. When its boundaries were established, it bordered Cumberland, Westmorland, Yorkshire and Cheshire.
Lancashire emerged as a major commercial and industrial region during the Industrial Revolution. Manchester and Liverpool grew into its largest cities, dominating global trade and the birth of modern capitalism. The county contained several mill towns and the collieries of the Lancashire Coalfield. By the 1830s, approximately 85% of all cotton manufactured worldwide was processed in Lancashire.Accrington, Blackburn, Bolton, Burnley, Bury, Chorley, Colne, Darwen, Nelson, Oldham, Preston, Rochdale and Wigan were major cotton mill towns during this time. Blackpool was a centre for tourism for the inhabitants of Lancashire's mill towns, particularly during wakes week.
A river is a natural flowing watercourse, usually freshwater, flowing towards an ocean, sea, lake or another river. In some cases a river flows into the ground and becomes dry at the end of its course without reaching another body of water. Small rivers can be referred to using names such as stream, creek, brook, rivulet, and rill. There are no official definitions for the generic term river as applied to geographic features, although in some countries or communities a stream is defined by its size. Many names for small rivers are specific to geographic location; examples are "run" in some parts of the United States, "burn" in Scotland and northeast England, and "beck" in northern England. Sometimes a river is defined as being larger than a creek, but not always: the language is vague.
Rivers are part of the hydrological cycle. Water generally collects in a river from precipitation through a drainage basin from surface runoff and other sources such as groundwater recharge, springs, and the release of stored water in natural ice and snowpacks (e.g. from glaciers). Potamology is the scientific study of rivers while limnology is the study of inland waters in general.
Douglas may refer to:
The Bore on the river Douglas Near Preston Lancashire
RAF Chinook helps on the River Douglas in Lancashire 29/12/2015 dropping sandbags into a gap in the flood defenses created by the Boxing day floods. In order to stop Croston from flooding again. 29/12/2015
This is a journey from Tarleton on the Rufford branch of the Leeds and Liverpool canal to Preston. The trip takes us across the tidal River Douglas, onto the River Ribble, up through the Ribble Link to the basin at the top of a staircase lock. Our journey then took us to one end of the Lancaster canal, namely Preston.
River Douglas Flood Bank Restoration Hesketh Bank Lancashire National River Authority August 1991
River Douglas banks over flowing Rufford Boxing day 26/12/15
After the wrath of Storm Eva & Frank, the heavy rainfall forced the bank of the River Douglas to burst, flooding hundreds of acres of farmland in Rufford / Croston areas, Lancashire UK. The RAF have been on hand dropping sandbags to fill the broken embankment. Croston Flooding Lancashire Flooding North West Flooding River Douglas burst bank Storm Eva Storm Frank
Trout in the River Douglas Appley Bridge
RAF Chinook helps on the River Douglas in Lancashire 29/12/2015 dropping sandbags into a gap in the flood defenses created by the Boxing day floods. In order to stop Croston from flooding again. 29/12/2015
The Bore on the river Douglas Near Preston Lancashire
River Douglas Flood Bank Restoration Hesketh Bank Lancashire National River Authority August 1991
An RAF Chinook was sent to help with the repair of the banks of the River Douglas, near the Lancashire Village of Croston which was hit by the Christmas floods, whilst members of Shropshire fire and rescue were helping their colleagues of Lancashire fire and rescue with heavy pumping equipment.
After the wrath of Storm Eva & Frank, the heavy rainfall forced the bank of the River Douglas to burst, flooding hundreds of acres of farmland in Rufford / Croston areas, Lancashire UK. The RAF have been on hand dropping sandbags to fill the broken embankment. Croston Flooding Lancashire Flooding North West Flooding River Douglas burst bank Storm Eva Storm Frank
Video of just some of the devastating flooding that hit Croston in Lancashire over Boxing Day period in 2015. The River Yarrow flooded throughout Croston village and the River Douglas breached flood defences nearby. Video hosted pro bono by clickscr Ltd on behalf of Croston Flood Relief