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Obituaries

Survivor of Crete evacuation lived to be 104

Les Manning, veteran of the Crete campaign in World War II.

Les Manning was captured in the evacuation of Crete in World War II and spent four years as a prisoner of war. When he returned to Melbourne he had to rebuild his life.

Visionary inspired the young to read

Agnes Nieuwenhuizen.

Agnes Nieuwenhuizen arrived in Australia as a stateless young girl and became the groundbreaking champion of youth literature.

Educator inspired generations of girls

Sister Margaret Mary Kennedy.

Sister Margaret Mary Kennedy, who was the last religious principal of Genazzano College, left a lasting legacy of encouragement of all who came within her sphere to be their best and dream big.

Gender politics author Nancy Friday dies

Author Nancy Friday's books on gender politics helped redefine American women's sexuality and social identity.

Nancy Friday, the author whose books about gender politics helped redefine American women's sexuality and social identity in the late 20th century, has died from complications with Alzheimer's disease aged 84.

Wounded Knee siege leader dies

Dennis Banks (centre), leader of the American Indian Movement, participates in a ceremony in 1975.

Dennis Banks was the militant Chippewa who founded the American Indian Movement in 1968 and led often-violent insurrections to protest the treatment of Native Americans including the famous Wounded Knee seige.

Writer's late-life lust put to bed at 66

Jane Juska placed a personal advertisement and discovered the joys of sex.

As Jane Juska – divorced, lonely and 66 – watched Eric Rohmer's film Autumn Tale in 1999 in Berkeley, California she was swept up by the story, in which a married woman secretly places a personal advertisement in a newspaper for a widowed friend who believes it is too late for her to find love.

Governor-general with wisdom, diplomacy and charm

Sir Ninian Stephen at the launch of his biography, 2007.

No one in Australia's history has been as honoured as Sir Ninian Stephen – he was awarded no fewer than five knighthoods in his lifetime. Nor has anyone managed to achieve so much with such modesty and ease.

Principal and poet was a champion of justice

Peter Gebhardt, school principal, then County Court judge.

Peter Gebhardt became a County Court judge after an outstanding career as a school principal. During his 10 years on the bench he brought to his judgments a compassion that mirrored his care for students.

In Passing

In Passing

Iona Opie, who has died aged 94, was, with her husband Peter, one of the world's greatest experts on the folklore, games and beliefs of childhood; the Opies' study of children's culture, The Lore and Language of Schoolchildren (1959), described "the greatest of savage tribes – the worldwide fraternity of children" – a society that few people until then understood or even realised existed. The Opies began their quest out of curiosity about the origins of nursery rhymes. Shortly after they got married in 1943, they saw a ladybird during a walk in the countryside. Recalling the rhyme "Ladybird, Ladybird, fly away home", they wondered where it had originated and discovered that the only available anthology of nursery rhymes had been published in 1842. "Ladybird, Ladybird", for example, is known in some form more or less everywhere – including China. Humpty Dumpty is "Boule Boule" in France, "Lille Trille" in Denmark and "Humpelken Pumpelken" in Germany.

In Passing

In Passing

Danielle Darrieux, who has died aged 100, was the quintessentially Gallic screen queen of the 1930s and 1940s and with roles in more than 85 films inspired the distinctive chic and elegant look of several generations of French actresses. She could claim to have been France's first celluloid sex symbol, if not the precursor to the "sex kitten" Brigitte Bardot. "Fifty million Frenchmen can't be wrong!" trumpeted the posters for her debut Hollywood film in 1938. Long before Bardot, nearly 20 years her junior, styled herself BB, Danielle Darrieux had become known throughout France by her initials DD. "For 40 years she has represented to many the ideal French woman," noted the British film historian David Shipman in 1972. In fact her career lasted more than double that, one of the lengthiest in film history.

Much-loved matriarch enjoyed many talents

With red hair and a vivacious beauty: a portrait of Moira Peters.

Moira Peters made her mark through the unfailing interest and wise advice and encouragement she gave to family, friends and many others who filled her life.

Special baby faced challenges with a smile

Michael "Micky" Ashford

Michael "Micky" Ashford was a surprise baby, and became a special one. Micky rose to meet a number of challenges and he paved the way in highlighting the abuse of people with intellectual disabilities.

Champion of Afghan women's rights

Sima Wali at the start of the UN organised talks on Afghanistan in Bonn, Germany, 2001.

Wali wrote of Afghan women: "During this entire time I carried with me their pleading voices and ultimately their screams, while the world looked away."