- published: 28 Apr 2017
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The Caucasus /ˈkɔːkəsəs/ or Caucasia /kɔːˈkeɪʒə/ is a region at the border of Europe and Asia, situated between the Black and the Caspian seas.
It is home to the Caucasus Mountains, which contain Europe's highest mountain, Mount Elbrus, 5,642 metres (18,510 ft). Politically, the Caucasus region is separated between northern and southern parts. The southern parts consist of independent sovereign states, and the northern parts are under the jurisdiction of the Russian Federation.
The region is known for its linguistic diversity: aside from Indo-European and Turkic languages, the Kartvelian, Northwest Caucasian, and Northeast Caucasian families are indigenous to the area.
Pliny the Elder's Natural History (AD 77–79) derives the name of the Caucasus from the Scythian kroy-khasis (“ice-shining, white with snow”).
Throughout Persian history, particularly Sassanid Persia, the Caucasus region was the furthest point of Persian expansion, with areas to the north of Northern Caucasus practically impregnable. Therefore, the mythical mountain of Cafcuh, the highest mountain in the world, was said to be situated in this region, making the Caucasus the limit of the world. Therefore, the Caucasus was the name given to this area for its association with the legendary mountain. The modern name of the region in local languages are all similar to the mountain name, with the main difference being that f has been replaced with a softer w and the last letter being replaced with z.
The Caucasus Mountains are a mountain system in Eurasia between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea in the Caucasus region.
The Caucasus Mountains include the Greater Caucasus Range, which extends from the Caucasian Natural Reserve in the vicinity of Sochi on the northeastern shore of the Black Sea, aligned west-northwest to east-southeast and reaching nearly to Baku on the Caspian Sea; and the Lesser Caucasus, which runs parallel to the greater range, at a distance averaging about 100 km (62 mi) south. The Meskheti Range is a part of the Lesser Caucasus system. The Greater and Lesser Caucasus ranges are connected by the Likhi Range, which separates the Kolkhida Lowland from the Kura-Aras Lowland. In the southeast the Aras River separates the Lesser Caucasus from the Talysh Mountains which straddle the border of southeastern Azerbaijan and Iran. The Lesser Caucasus and the Armenian Highland constitute the Transcaucasian Highland, which at their western end converge with the highland plateau of Eastern Anatolia in the far north east of Turkey. The highest peak in the Caucasus range is Mount Elbrus in the Greater Caucasus, which rises to a height of 5,642 metres (18,510 ft) above sea level. Mountains near Sochi hosted part of the 2014 Winter Olympics.
Transcaucasia (Russian: Закавказье) or the South Caucasus is a geopolitical region located on the border of Eastern Europe and Southwest Asia. More specifically, Transcaucasia spans the southern portion of the Caucasus Mountains and its lowlands, straddling the border between the continents of Europe and Asia, and extending southwards from the southern part of the Greater Caucasus mountain range of southwestern Russia to the Turkish and Armenian borders, and from the Black Sea in the west to the Caspian Sea coast of Iran in the east. The area includes the southern part of the Greater Caucasus mountain range, the entire Lesser Caucasus mountain range, the Colchis Lowlands, the Kura-Aras Lowlands, the Talysh Mountains, the Lenkoran Lowlands, Javakheti and the eastern portion of the Armenian Highland. Together with Ciscaucasia (North Caucasus), Transcaucasia is a part of the larger Caucasus geographical region that divides Eurasia.
All of Armenia is in Transcaucasia; the majority of Georgia and Azerbaijan, including the exclave of Nakhchivan, fall within the region. Parts of Iran and Turkey are also included within the region of Transcaucasia. Goods produced in the region include oil, manganese ore, tea, citrus fruits, and wine. It remains one of the most politically tense regions in the post-Soviet area, and contains three heavily disputed areas: Abkhazia, South Ossetia, and Nagorno-Karabakh. Between 1878 and 1917 the Russian occupied province of Kars Oblast was also incorporated into the Transcaucasus, although the region of Kars (including neighbouring Ardahan) is geographically and historically also considered to be part of Eastern Anatolia, in present-day Turkey, and is where the Anatolian high plateau converges with the Lesser Caucasus mountain range.
Georgia has two principal meanings:
Georgia may also refer to:
This region has a new language around every mountain. Over 50 languages and 7 language families! Learn why the Caucasus is one of the world's language hot zones. Subscribe for language: https://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=NativLang Be my patron: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=584038 ~ CORRECTIONS ~ - pronunciation of Ossetian (thanks to Taymuraz Tsalikov) ~ BRIEFLY ~ The Caucasus was runner-up in my patron poll, and then it won in the rematch. So, it's time we travel to this mountainous region and explore its complicated linguistic situation. We go through major languages, family by family, briefly meeting Indo-European languages like Armenian and Kurdish, Turkic ones like Azeri, and even a Mongolic tongue named Kalmyk Oirat. Then, we see how linguists draw a line b...
Stratfor Eurasia Analyst Eugene Chausovsky discusses the importance, geography and history of the North Caucasus, which has been a continual security challenge for Russia. About Stratfor: Stratfor brings global events into valuable perspective, empowering businesses, governments and individuals to more confidently navigate their way through an increasingly complex international environment. For individual and enterprise subscriptions to Stratfor Worldview, our online publication, visit us at: https://worldview.stratfor.com/ And make sure to connect with Stratfor on social media: Twitter: https://twitter.com/stratfor Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/stratfor/ LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/stratfor YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/stratfor Learn more about Stratfor here: ...
Full documentary about Georgia, this country is located in the Caucasus, along the black sea. It is a country with European vocation and western spirit with great landscape and cultural variety. Georgia. The secret in the Caucasus Georgia has protected its artistic heritage and been able to maintain the vibrancy of its unique traditions. It has conserved a biodiversity greater than that of some continents, and has a magnetism which draws people back to visit over and over again. Although as small as Switzerland, Georgia is big in all aspects; a progressive nation, European in attitude and Western in spirit; a real Caucasian country with the joy of the Mediterranean. The vast vineyards of the Eastern Region of Kakheti, home to the largest wineries in the nation, are a clear illustration o...
See the History of the Vital region connecting Europe and the Middle East, the South Caucasus every Year. Music and Documents used for Creation are in the Credits at the end of the video. Recommend - Should be viewed full screen
Origins of the Caucasians, Caucasus region and Rasicm.
Georgia is a beautiful country located at the intersection between Europe and Asia. Upper Svaneti is a region in northern Georgia which is home to captivating medieval structures and the picturesque Caucasus mountain range. It is also home to Ushguli, the highest village in all of Europe! Follow me on my journey to this majestic land!
Night Ride Across the Caucasus by Loreena McKennitt made by hikmet chechnya chechnia bashlam caucassia adiga çerkes galgay chardak dudayev maskhadov basayev tusheti caucasia grozny nazran magas shali terek ingushetia culture
This is the Caucasus, made up of three tiny nations and part of the huge Russia! In this video we are not going to look at the flag of Russia - if you want to check the Russian flag out check out this video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wgMHoP_I9lw - But in this video we are going to look at the flags of Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan. Thank you so much for watching! If you like this, please feel free to like comment and subscribe! Btw; If you enjoyed this, please share it on Reddit, Twitter, Facebook, etc. For a small channel like this, it helps out a lot :) Please Subscribe!: https://www.youtube.com/c/WellActually?subconfirmation=1 Please check out my other videos: https://www.youtube.com/c/WellActually Check out my friend the Archive: https://www.youtube.com/user/revron77 Th...
Last April, fighting between troops from the self-proclaimed republic of Nagorno-Karabakh and the Azerbaijan army "rekindled a conflict that had been frozen for more than 20 years":http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/nagorno-karabakh.htm. On the Armenian side of the front line, the soldiers Euronews saw were barely 20 years old. But some had already experienced war. "We're defending our homeland, our family, and all those who live on this land," said one, Aram Yegoryan. Part of A… READ MORE : http://www.euronews.com/2016/09/16/nagorno-karabakh-a-time-bomb-in-the-caucasus What are the top stories today? Click to watch: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLSyY1udCyYqBeDOz400FlseNGNqReKkFd euronews: the most watched news channel in Europe Subscribe! http://www.youtube.com...
The US interests in the Caucasus are related to the Azerbaijani and Georgian geographical positions, natural resources, economic influence, energy routes and the Afghanistan Plan. The indispensable strategic position of Azerbaijan makes the country unique. As the country is located between Russia and Iran it serves as a transit state but also a buffer zone for the two. No other country can offer the United States a stronghold that can play a double role. Now consider the economic influence and natural resources of the country and the importance of Azerbaijan increases. Add to this the alternative energy route for Europe that passes through Azerbaijan and Georgia. Then think of the crucial role Azerbaijan plays in the Northern Distribution Network, and the immense value of Azerbaijan and ...
Music by Davit Odzelashvili - My world This is a video, about the native people of the Caucasus region: Georgians, Vainakhs, Dagestanis, Circassians etc. THIS VIDEO IS NOT ABOUT THE "WHITE RACE" THEORY OR IN ANY WAY RELATED TO THE TOPIC OF HUMAN RACE CATEGORIZATION! So, please keep your racism and hate for yourself. Peace Ibero-Kolxi
Virtual trip to The Great Caucasus Mountains With Circassian(Adyghe) Music
Documental film, We are from The Caucasus- The Mountain - Jews 1993-1999 in hebrew https://youtu.be/NdMVsQ6j7OY
The Caucasus region is one where great powers have historically converged. Today, Russia, Iran, Turkey and the United States vie for influence in the area. Analyst Marko Papic examines the players and the issues at stake.
Full documentary about Georgia, this country is located in the Caucasus, along the black sea. It is a country with European vocation and western spirit with great landscape and cultural variety. Georgia. The secret in the Caucasus Georgia has protected its artistic heritage and been able to maintain the vibrancy of its unique traditions. It has conserved a biodiversity greater than that of some continents, and has a magnetism which draws people back to visit over and over again. Although as small as Switzerland, Georgia is big in all aspects; a progressive nation, European in attitude and Western in spirit; a real Caucasian country with the joy of the Mediterranean. The vast vineyards of the Eastern Region of Kakheti, home to the largest wineries in the nation, are a clear illustration o...
A few clips from my recent trip to wonderful Georgia ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Like Me on Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/SharonStrongTV Follow My Instagram on - http://instagram.com/sharonstrongtv Tweet Me @SharonStrongTV For Email inquiries - sharonstrongtv@gmail.com
Georgia travel: Top 4 beautiful places in Georgia. Unknown pearls of Europe. Travel to Georgia. Georgia is a country in the Caucasus region. The country is located between Western Asia and Eastern Europe, on the west Georgia is bounded by the Black Sea, to north by Russia, to the south by Turkey and Armenia, and to the southeast by Azerbaijan. The capital and largest city is Tbilisi. Although Georgia still isn't very well known as a destination for a vacation, holiday or city trip, tourism is on the rise because of the country's climate, topography, rich culture, breath taking nature and various cities. Tourism is an increasingly significant part of the Georgian economy. Georgia offers about 103 resorts in different climatic zone. Tourist attractions include more than 12,000 historical ...
winter edition country Georgia Caucasus Gruzia Sakartvelo
Lying at the crossroads of trade and tradition for centuries, Georgia is one of Europe’s undiscovered gems. Sandwiched between the snow-covered peaks of the Caucasus Mountains and the glittering waters of the Black Sea, this is arguably one of the most beautiful countries anywhere in the world. Little wonder then that even the Georgians themselves believe their country to be a gift from God. https://www.wildfrontierstravel.com/en_GB/destination/georgia
Last October we went backpacking through Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan. This is the first part of our aftermovie. Music: - Parov Stelar - All night - Urban Cone - Come back to me
ARMENIA - ONCE IN A LIFETIME JOURNEY! (WITH LAURA MCKENZIE'S TRAVELER) The Award Winning Travel Host Laura McKenzie takes viewers on a Once in a Lifetime Journey through the Historic Nation of Armenia during a One-Hour TV Special (April 19, 2016). "Laura McKenzie's Traveler" is the number one travel show on broadcast television across the US. In this new primetime special, Laura McKenzie gives a firsthand account of her explorations through Armenia, including destinations like the capital city of Yerevan, the ancient Temple of Garni, the cave Monastery of Geghard, the Echmiadzin Cathedral and the Monastery of Tatev, featuring the longest cable car ride in the world. She also discovers local markets, learns to make ethnic cuisine, and tries her hand at the art of carpet weaving at the Me...
First snow of the year in Georgia and we decide to hitchhike to one of the most remote location in the Country.Is hitchhiking in a snow storm a bad decision? Find out what we're up to: https://www.facebook.com/journalofnomadsaworldodyssey/ http://www.journalofnomads.com https://instagram.com/journalofnomads/ Make sure you subscribe for WEEKLY VIDs Big thanks for the music by Wes Hutchinson,DJ grumble and reaction seven Wes Hutchinson-Eagle Rock DJ Grumble-Don't really care DJ Grumble-Tribal Reaction seven-Listeners All filmed on a canon 700D and gopro hero
Breathtaking!! Sit back, smile, and visit GEORGIA!!! Georgia is a country located at the intersection of Eastern Europe and West Asia, and generally considered to be part of Europe. Nestled between the Greater Caucasus and Lesser Caucasus mountain ranges, it is bounded to the west by the Black Sea, to the north and northeast by Russia, to the south by Turkey and Armenia, and to the southeast by Azerbaijan. The capital and largest city is Tbilisi.
Like most trips to Georgia the tour starts in the country’s capital, Tbilisi. Tbilisi is a place with a pretty old town, echoing the cultural and religious crossroads on which it sits. Over the centuries most regional powers – Turks, Arabs, Persians, Crusader knights and Cossack warriors – have ventured this way and all have left their mark. Did you know Tbilisi has been sacked 27 times. But today it’s a lovely, peaceful place to start and end your trip, with ancient churches, mosques, the old sulphur baths for which the town is famed, great restaurants and very good accommodation. From Tbilisi the tour heads north out of the capital taking a first stop at the UNESCO World Heritage town of Mtskheta. As one of the oldest inhabited towns on earth, Mtskheta is home to one of the country’s mo...
♥SUBSCRIBE♥ Join me on my quest! ☼ Exploring the old city of Tbilisi, Georgia. This is such a beautifully, rustic city with interesting culture. Not to mention - the food is delicious! Interested in more Tbilisi, Georgia tourism? Stay tuned for more! What was your favorite part of the vlog?! ✦Don't forget to like, comment, and share!! ✦ -✦SOCIAL MEDIA✦ FOLLOW ME ON INSTAGRAM: Jessonaquest_ FOLLOW MY BLOG: www.jessonaquest.tumblr.com LIKE ME ON FACEBOOK: www.facebook.com/jessonaquest BUSINESS AND COLLABS CONTACT: Jessicafynn1@gmail.com Become a part of Inzpire, fellow bloggers! https://inzpire.me/?ref=5d4b19dfc32f43a25daf46885d3a2e9e Stay tuned for more adventures around the world! xo Jess ♥
Learn, Share, Subscribe ------------------------------------------------ Watch the entire series here: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbZJ71IJGFRTa_XMM9a4hDh2Yo9CsZzOR Follow: https://plus.google.com/+blinder00 https://twitter.com/Sebastian2Go https://www.facebook.com/official7facts ------------------------------------------------ In this brief video you can find seven little known facts about Georgia. The capital of Georgia is Tblisi, a wonderful blend of old and new architecture. But where is Georgia? Some say it’s in Asia, but most consider it a part of Europe. More information about the video content bellow: 1. Spoken Georgian (kartvelian) is like no other language you are likely to hear. It belongs to its own ancient linguistic group unlike any other language spoken outsi...
GEORGIA EUROPE (COUNTRY) TRAVEL GUIDE - TBILISI, GEORGIA TRAVEL VLOG - Things To Do In Tbilisi, Georgia Sakartvelo How to Travel to Georgia and Visa requirements. More TIPS: 11 Things noone will tell you about a trip to Georgia (Tbilisi): http://bit.ly/2qRHg7F Georgia is one of the most beautiful, yet one of the most under-rated countries I've traveled to ! In this video, I'm sharing my experience of the Old Town of Tbilisi, which is the capital city of Republic Of Georgia, or like the locals call it, Sakartvelo. The architecture, the juxtaposition of old castles & churches against modern monuments is beautiful! ►Subscribe to my channel here: https://goo.gl/jjxGDR If you're already subscribed to my channel, please take a second to click on the bell icon next to the subscribe button un...