- published: 09 Dec 2016
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Philip G. Alston is an international law scholar and human rights practitioner. He is John Norton Pomeroy Professor of Law at New York University School of Law, and co-Chair of the law school's Center for Human Rights and Global Justice. In human rights law, Alston has held a range of senior UN appointments for over two decades, including United Nations Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, a position he held from August 2004 to July 2010.
Alston graduated from the University of Melbourne with an LL.B.(Hons.) in 1972 and an LL.M. in 1976 and from the University of California at Berkeley School of Law.
His brother is the former Australian federal Cabinet minister and High Commissioner to the United Kingdom, Richard Alston.
Alston's first academic appointments were at Tufts University (1985–89) and Harvard Law School (1984–89). Alston was then Professor at the Australian National University (1990–95), and also director of its Center for International and Public Law. He was then Professor at the European University Institute (1996–2001), before moving to New York University School of Law, where he is the John Norton Pomeroy Professor of Law. In 2015, it was announced that he would be a faculty instructor in the newly launched NYU Law Institute for Executive Education.
Human rights are moral principles or norms, that describe certain standards of human behavior, and are regularly protected as legal rights in municipal and international law. They are commonly understood as inalienable fundamental rights "to which a person is inherently entitled simply because she or he is a human being," and which are "inherent in all human beings" regardless of their nation, location, language, religion, ethnic origin or any other status. They are applicable everywhere and at every time in the sense of being universal, and they are egalitarian in the sense of being the same for everyone. They require empathy and the rule of law and impose an obligation on persons to respect the human rights of others. They should not be taken away except as a result of due process based on specific circumstances; for example, human rights may include freedom from unlawful imprisonment, torture, and execution.
Special Rapporteur is a title given to individuals working on behalf of various regional and international organizations who bear specific mandates to investigate, monitor and recommend solutions to specific human rights problems.
There currently exist:
United Nations Special Rapporteurs under the Human Rights Council and (previously) the Commission on Human Rights ("special procedures"):
Special Rapporteur, Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Independent Expert are titles given to individuals working on behalf of the United Nations (UN) within the scope of "Special Procedures" mechanisms, who bear a specific mandate from the United Nations Human Rights Council, either a country mandate or a thematic mandate. "Rapporteur" is a French-derived word for an investigator who reports to a deliberative body.
The mandate by the United Nations has been to "examine, monitor, advise, and publicly report" on human rights problems through "activities undertaken by special procedures, including responding to individual complaints, psychological operations and manipulation via the controlled media and academia, conducting studies, providing advice on technical cooperation at the country level, and engaging in general promotional activities." However, the Coordination Committee of Special Procedures Internal Advisory Procedure to Review Practices and Working Methods (25 June 2008) manual simply calls these individuals mandate-holders. Other applications of the role include "Special Representative of the Secretary-General" or "Independent Expert", or a working group usually composed of five members, one from each region of the planet.
UN Special is the monthly magazine of international civil servants working in the United Nations system in Geneva, mainly from the United Nations Office at Geneva (UNOG) and the World Health Organization (WHO). Similarly to Ex Tempore, the literary magazine of the United Nations Society of Writers, the UN Special magazine functions on a voluntary basis, representing the joint efforts of staff of the United Nations, the World Health Organisations, and other international organizations and agencies based in Genevainternational organizations and agencies based in Geneva (Switzerland), who collaborate in the magazine in their free time, beyond their formal duties. It is a non-profit, non-commercial magazine. Although the magazine is not a professional media and is not accredited in the Swiss Club de la Presse, it closely cooperated with the Club suisse de la presse (Swiss Press Club) and was recognized by the official media as an outstanding collective volantary example of non-professional journalism. On the eve of the 70th anniversary of the United Nations, UN Special magazine was nominated for a UN Secretary-General Awards, and selected as shortlist candidate in the category: Staff Volunteerism.
Date: Thursday 1 December 2016 Time: 6.30-8pm Venue: Sheikh Zayed Theatre, New Academic Building Speaker: Professor Philip Alston Chair: Professor Chetan Bhatt The human rights movement is reeling and the worst is yet to come. Populists have come to power in key countries promoting an agenda which is avowedly nationalistic, xenophobic and retrograde. The space for civil society has been closed down in many countries. The International Criminal Court is under concerted attack as states withdraw and ‘unsign’. Regional and UN institutions are under increasing pressure. This lecture suggests what can be done in response to this onslaught of negative developments. ‘Business as usual’ is not one of the options. Intensive self-reflection, innovative thinking and creative strategizing will be r...
Philip Alston, John Norton Pomeroy Professor of Law at NYU School of Law, is the UN special rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights. Learn more about his work: http://www.law.nyu.edu/news/Alston-basic-needs-basic-rights
The human rights movement is reeling and the worst is yet to come. Populists have come to power in key countries promoting an agenda which is avowedly nationalistic, xenophobic and retrograde. This lecture suggests what can be done in response to this onslaught of negative developments. ‘Business as usual’ is not one of the options. Intensive self-reflection, innovative thinking and creative strategising will be required. Philip Alston was appointed by the Human Rights Council in 2014 as the UN Special Rapporteur on Extreme Poverty and Human Rights. He has taught at the European University Institute, the Australian National University, Harvard Law School, and the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy. He is widely regarded as one of the world's leading human rights lawyers.
Philip Alston, John Norton Pomeroy Professor of Law at NYU School of Law, is the UN special rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights. Learn more about his work: http://www.law.nyu.edu/news/Alston-basic-needs-basic-rights
Philip Alston, John Norton Pomeroy Professor of Law at NYU School of Law, is the UN special rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights. In June 2017, he appeared before the UN Human Rights Council to present his report on the potential impact of universal basic income. Read Professor Alston’s report here: https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G17/073/27/PDF/G1707327.pdf?OpenElement
NEW YORK, December 4, 2012 — Ambassador Stephen Rapp and NYU Law Professor Philip Alston discuss enablement and accountability to champion human rights in Asia and the rest of the world. Watch complete viideo: http://scty.asia/17TXLj0
Professor Philip Alston discusses his role as UN Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights. Appointed to the post in May 2014, he previously served as a UN Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary, or arbitrary executions. Learn more: law.nyu.edu/news/philip-alston-special-rapporteur-extreme-poverty
On Haiti, ICP Asks Why UN Didn't Answer Alston Like Gallach Didn't Answer Kaye, Teenager Killed By Matthew Russell Lee UNITED NATIONS, October 26 -- After the UN under Ban Ki-moon killed more than 10,000 people in Haiti by bringing cholera, Ban spent years dodging court papers and the issue. The UN now says it has a new approach to Ban Ki-moon longstanding impunity for bringing cholera to Haiti. But on October 14, the UN of Ban and his Under Secretary General for Public Information Cristina Gallach had Inner City Press thrown out of of the “available” meeting on the new approach. On October 25, Philip Alston gave a press conference in the UN Press Briefing Room, at which a total of two journalists asked questions: the New York Times and Inner City Press. Inner City Press asked Al...
Philip Alston, John Norton Pomeroy Professor of Law at NYU School of Law, is the UN special rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights. In June 2017, he appeared before the UN Human Rights Council to present his report on the potential impact of universal basic income. Read Professor Alston’s report here: https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G17/073/27/PDF/G1707327.pdf?OpenElement
Prof Philip ALSTON, United Nations Secial Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions 8th UN Human Rights Council Session Side Event on Confronting Extrajudicial Killings: Promoting Life and Human Rights - Ths situation in the Philippines Tuesday June 3, 2008, 12h30.14h00 Salle XXV Palais des Nations
Philip Alston, John Norton Pomeroy Professor of Law at NYU School of Law, is the UN special rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights. Learn more about his work: http://www.law.nyu.edu/news/Alston-basic-needs-basic-rights
Philip Alston and John Dehn debate about the current US approach to extrajudicial killing at a program hosted by several student organizations at Fordham University School of Law.
Philip Alston, UN Special Rapporteur on Extreme Poverty and Human Rights and former CESR board chair, addresses the International Strategy Meeting 'Advancing Tax Justice Through Human Rights' in Lima, Peru, 29 April 2015.
Promoting Social Rights: Has the UN done it's job? The 2013 Valerie Gordon lecture was delivered by Philip Alston, the John Norton Pomeroy Professor of Law at New York University School of Law. Philip Alston, the John Norton Pomeroy Professor of Law at New York University School of Law, is an international law and international human rights law expert. Professor Alston was UN Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions from 2004 to 2010, and chaired the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights from 1990 to 1998. The annual Valerie Gordon Human Rights Lecture commemorates the life and work of Valerie Gordon '93 by honoring outstanding lawyers, judges, scholars and advocates who work to advance human rights and social justice. April 27, 2013
Entrevista com Philip Alston, relator especial da ONU sobre pobreza extrema. A conversa aconteceu após o evento "Austeridade fiscal, desigualdade e direitos humanos: os impactos da EC 95", realizado na Faculdade de Direito da USP, no dia 3 de outubro de 2017.
NYU School of Law Professor Philip Alston discusses his role as UN Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights. Appointed to the post in May 2014, he previously served as a UN Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary, or arbitrary executions. This interview was conducted in June 2014. Learn more: http://www.law.nyu.edu/news/Alston-basic-needs-basic-rights.
Promoting Social Rights: Has the UN done its job? Philip Alston, John Norton Pomeroy Professor of Law at New York University School of Law, delivered the 2013 Gordon lecture. Professor Alston is an international law and international human rights law expert. He was UN Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions from 2004 to 2010, and chaired the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights from 1990 to 1998.
Human Rights and Tax in an Unequal World September 22, 2016 NYU Law's Center for Human Rights and Global Justice Panel 2: The Human Rights Dimensions of Tax and Tax Abuse Introduction: Philip Alston, NYU School of Law Panelists: Kathleen Lahey, Queen’s University Faculty of Law Ahmed Kayum, Columbia University Sandra Fredman, University of Oxford Faculty of Law Alex Cobham, Tax Justice Network Olivier DeSchutter, Committee on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights
Die Weltbank gelangt zunehmend unter Druck und massiver Kritik. Der hochrangige UN-Beamte Philip Alston moniert: "Die Politik der Weltbank behandelt Menschenrechte mehr wie eine ansteckende Krankheit, denn wie universelle Werte und Verpflichtungen". Der US-Ökonom richard Wolff bemerkte im Gespräch mit RT, dass sich die Institution einen schlechten Ruf erworben habe, indem diese fundamentale Probleme in der Welt nicht angegangen sei. Mehr auf unserer Webseite: https://deutsch.rt.com/ Folge uns auf Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/rtdeutsch Folge uns auf Twitter: https://twitter.com/RT_Deutsch Folge uns auf Google+: https://plus.google.com/106894031455027715800/about RT Deutsch nimmt die Herausforderung an, die etablierte deutsche Medienlandschaft aufzurütteln und mit einer alternative...
Presentación de Philip Alston. Video producido por el CENTER FOR ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL RIGHTS: http://www.cesr.org/
Philip Alston - UN Independent Expert on Extreme Poverty. June 9, 2017
Professor Philip Alston discusses his role as UN Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights. Appointed to the post in May 2014, he previously served as a UN Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary, or arbitrary executions. Learn more: law.nyu.edu/news/philip-alston-special-rapporteur-extreme-poverty
Date: Thursday 1 December 2016 Time: 6.30-8pm Venue: Sheikh Zayed Theatre, New Academic Building Speaker: Professor Philip Alston Chair: Professor Chetan Bhatt The human rights movement is reeling and the worst is yet to come. Populists have come to power in key countries promoting an agenda which is avowedly nationalistic, xenophobic and retrograde. The space for civil society has been closed down in many countries. The International Criminal Court is under concerted attack as states withdraw and ‘unsign’. Regional and UN institutions are under increasing pressure. This lecture suggests what can be done in response to this onslaught of negative developments. ‘Business as usual’ is not one of the options. Intensive self-reflection, innovative thinking and creative strategizing will be r...
The human rights movement is reeling and the worst is yet to come. Populists have come to power in key countries promoting an agenda which is avowedly nationalistic, xenophobic and retrograde. This lecture suggests what can be done in response to this onslaught of negative developments. ‘Business as usual’ is not one of the options. Intensive self-reflection, innovative thinking and creative strategising will be required. Philip Alston was appointed by the Human Rights Council in 2014 as the UN Special Rapporteur on Extreme Poverty and Human Rights. He has taught at the European University Institute, the Australian National University, Harvard Law School, and the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy. He is widely regarded as one of the world's leading human rights lawyers.
Promoting Social Rights: Has the UN done its job? Philip Alston, John Norton Pomeroy Professor of Law at New York University School of Law, delivered the 2013 Gordon lecture. Professor Alston is an international law and international human rights law expert. He was UN Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions from 2004 to 2010, and chaired the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights from 1990 to 1998.
Promoting Social Rights: Has the UN done it's job? The 2013 Valerie Gordon lecture was delivered by Philip Alston, the John Norton Pomeroy Professor of Law at New York University School of Law. Philip Alston, the John Norton Pomeroy Professor of Law at New York University School of Law, is an international law and international human rights law expert. Professor Alston was UN Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions from 2004 to 2010, and chaired the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights from 1990 to 1998. The annual Valerie Gordon Human Rights Lecture commemorates the life and work of Valerie Gordon '93 by honoring outstanding lawyers, judges, scholars and advocates who work to advance human rights and social justice. April 27, 2013
Philip Alston and John Dehn debate about the current US approach to extrajudicial killing at a program hosted by several student organizations at Fordham University School of Law.
Íntegra do debate "Austeridade, desigualdade e direitos humanos: os impactos da EC 95" realizado no dia 3 de outubro de 2017, na Faculdade de Direito da USP. O evento contou com a participação de Philip Alston, relator Especial da ONU sobre pobreza extrema, Denise Carreira, da Ação Educativa, Gabriel Lochagin, professor da Universidade de Direito da USP Ribeirão Preto, e Fernanda Papa, da Oxfam Brasil, com moderação de Caio Borges, da Conectas.
Human Rights and Tax in an Unequal World September 22, 2016 NYU Law's Center for Human Rights and Global Justice Panel 2: The Human Rights Dimensions of Tax and Tax Abuse Introduction: Philip Alston, NYU School of Law Panelists: Kathleen Lahey, Queen’s University Faculty of Law Ahmed Kayum, Columbia University Sandra Fredman, University of Oxford Faculty of Law Alex Cobham, Tax Justice Network Olivier DeSchutter, Committee on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights
Speakers: Philip Alston, Geoff Dancy, Kathryn Sikkink, Edward Swaine This panel discussed some of the on-the-ground challenges of human rights practice, such as prosecuting human rights violations and choosing between international treaties and constitutions. This was the third panel of the 17th annual Herbert Rubin and Justice Rose Luttan Rubin International Law Symposium: "From Rights to Reality: Beth Simmons's Mobilizing for Human Rights and its Intersection with International Law" October 14, 2011
The Obama Administration has increasingly turned to drones (or in the case of Bin Laden, Navy Seals) to wage what the Bush Administration had called the "war on terror." At the same time that President Obama has claimed that "justice" demands extraterritorial killings of named individuals, he has rejected other counter-terrorism tools used by the former Administration, such as water-boarding. What is the moral case for such distinctions? Does either the U.S. Constitution or international law permit targeted killings, whether or not the target is a U.S. national? Does it matter whether the USG engages in such acts only on a recognized battlefield (e.g., Afghanistan vs. Yemen or Pakistan), uses particular methods (unmanned drones vs. members of the U.S. military), or does so only with the co...
Human Rights and Tax in an Unequal World September 22, 2016 Center for Human Rights and Global Justice, NYU School of Law Introduction by Philip Alston, John Norton Pomeroy Professor of Law, NYU School of Law Keynote address by Winnie Byanyima, Executive Director, Oxfam International
Renowned international law and human rights academic, Professor Philip Alston, delivers the Human rights day lecture - Unleashing the use of force. Part of the Research School of Asia and the Pacific's 'Distinguished Visitor' program, with the Centre for International Governance and Justice at RegNet. Covert killings by states in the territory of other states have become a regular feature of international relations and there has been little scrutiny of their legality. This lecture will consider the challenges this practice poses for human rights and the rule of law. The norm prohibiting the use of force across borders was one of the most important achievements of the twentieth century. Today, however, the United States and its allies are systematically promoting international legal doctr...
Human Rights in an Illiberal Age February 8, 2017 The NYU School of Law Forum What are the principal challenges for the human rights movement, especially but not only in the United States? Is human rights a discourse whose time has passed, or is this precisely the moment when it assumes new salience? Are existing approaches to human rights sufficient for the task, or is something very different needed? Panelists: Philip Alston, John Norton Pomeroy Professor of Law; UN Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights Baher Azmy, Legal Director, Center for Constitutional Rights Ejim Dike, Human rights advocate, former Executive Director of the US Human Rights Network Margaret Satterthwaite, Professor of Clinical Law; Faculty Director, Robert L. Bernstein Institute for Human Rights
Last Thursday, CGPH hosted a terrific panel discussion about a child's right to be loved, which you will recall is the title of Dr. Matthew Liao's book by the same name. (bit.ly/21792Ie) Matthew was joined by NYU Law Professor Philip Alston, Harvard University's Dr. Elizabeth Bartholet, and moderator David Anthony of UNICEF. Dr. Chris Dickey served as emcee to a capacity crowd for what turned out to be a fascinating discussion. Learn more about a Masters in Bioethics here: http://publichealth.nyu.edu/academic-programs/bioethics.html
Tracking Human Rights Worldwide: A Conversation in the 21st Century and the State Department's 2009 Country Reports On March 11, 2010, the U.S. Government released its annual Country Reports on Human Rights. As Assistant Secretary of the State for Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, Mike Posner is responsible for the production and release of the Country Reports. Posner joined Special Rapporteur on Extrajudicial, Summary or Arbitrary Executions Philip Alston and Amnesty USA's Executive Director Larry Cox for a conversation on the trends in human rights for the year 2009 and how those trends and the findings in the reports will influence the democracy and human rights goals of the Department for 2010, as well as those of NGOs and the UN.
The Center for Human Rights and Global Justice (New York University School of Law) hosted a major conference on International Human Rights Fact-Finding in the Twenty-First Century, in New York on November 1-2, 2013. The conference is part of a major initiative by the Center to further research, scholarship, and debate on the role of fact-finding in the human rights field. This conference brought together leading practitioners and scholars to facilitate a critical and constructive discussion about the key challenges and opportunities in international fact-finding, a subject that is fundamental to human rights, but has thus far received far too little scholarly attention or critical analysis. WELCOME AND INTRODUCTION (9.00am -- 9.10am) Speakers: Philip Alston (NYU) and Sarah Knuckey (NYU) ...
Monday, November 6th, 2017 Greenberg Lounge, Vanderbilt Hall Hosted by US-Asia Law Institute The US-Asia Law Institute hosted its 23rd Annual Timothy A. Gelatt Memorial Dialogue on the Rule of Law in East Asia. This year’s theme, “China and International Law: Human Rights, Sovereignty, and Maritime Disputes,” focused on China's approach to international law during the Xi Jinping era as seen through the Communist Party's human rights record, Taiwan-Mainland cross-strait legal problems, China's maritime disputes in the East and South China Seas, and the erosion of the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. Moderator: Jerome Cohen, Professor of Law and Faculty Director, US-Asia Law Institute, NYU School of Law; Adjunct Senior Fellow, Council on Foreign Relations Panelists: Philip ...
Human Rights and Tax in an Unequal World September 23, 2016 NYU Law's Center for Human Rights and Global Justice Introduction by Philip Alston, NYU School of Law Beyond “Spillover”: North-South Dimensions of Tax and Tax Abuse Panelists: Steven Dean, Brooklyn Law School Attiya Waris, University of Nairobi, Kenya Niko Lusiani, Center for Economic and Social Rights Mary Cosgrove, J. E. Cairnes School of Business & Economics This panel situated the discussion of tax abuse and human rights in its geopolitical context, addressing the differentiated responsibilities of the Global North and South for the causes and consequences of tax abuse, and the relationship between cross-border tax abuse and inter-State inequalities. Experts from the fields of tax and human rights discussed the methodolo...
MINORITATEA ROMĂ ESTE ÎN ATENȚIA ONU Raportorul special ONU pe probleme de sărăcie extremă și drepturile omului, Philip Alston, vorbește, ”la un ceai cu rom”, despre ce a găsit în comunitățile de romi, în vizita de zece zile în România. Critica dură la adresa guvernelor de până acum este comentată, în cea de-a doua parte a rubricii, de secretarul de stat de la Departamentul de Relații Interetnice, Aledin Amet. Iată cu ce vă mai așteptăm sâmbătă, de la 09.30, la Național TV: (R)omul de 10! face cât alții în zece vieți: de la tinichigerie a trecut la sculptură, și-a descoperit vocația pentru muzică apoi, dar se pricepe și la construcții sau lăcătușărie. Îl cunoașteți sâmbătă pe nea Răchită, din Dorohoi! La “Kestiuni rome”, pictorul George Vasilescu și sociologul Ciprian Necula pun în perspe...
On May 4, the Center for Human Rights and Global Justice hosted the launch of Professor John Ruggie's "Just Business: Multinational Corporations and Human Rights." The launch featured a panel discussion moderated by Professor Philip Alston, Co-Chair of NYU School of Law's Center for Human Rights and Global Justice. Professor Ruggie and a cross-section of esteemed commentators discussed the evolution of the UN Guiding Principles, their contributions to the field of business and human rights today, and their ongoing potential as a game-changing standard of practice. Just Business tells the powerful story of how the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights came to exist. It demonstrates how, to solve a seemingly unsolvable problem, Ruggie had to abandon many widespread and long...
Steve Coll, Dean of the Columbia Journalism School and reporter for the The New Yorker, will deliver a talk on the Obama administration's use of drones. Coll will be in discussion with Manan Ahmed, Assistant Professor of History at Columbia, and Philip G. Alston, John Norton Pomeroy Professor of Law at New York University. Alston served as the UN Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary, or arbitrary executions from 2004 to 2010. His 2010 report on targeted killings led by CIA drones was a defining critical document against the use of drones in warfare. The talk will be chaired by Mark Mazower, Director of the Heyman Center for the Humanities.