Friday, April 13, 2012

Tahrir: "the revolution is not over" posted by Richard Seymour

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Monday, November 21, 2011

Occupy Tahrir Square posted by Richard Seymour

Speaking of bungled acts of repression, the Egyptian military's assault on protesters after last Friday's mass protest has revived the country's revolutionary movement and (so I hear) put a general strike on the agenda.  Tahrir Square has been retaken.  This image (left) shows what the square looked like on Friday.  Following the protest, which was against the military council's usurpation of dictatorial power, dozens of people decided to stay on in the square overnight.  They were assaulted by troops using tear gas and rubber bullets in a bid to clear the square.  The resulting uproar saw tens of thousands drawn back out onto the square.  Repeated assaults seem only to have broadened the array of groups willing to stand against the military.  Beyond Tahrir, there have been mass protests in Alexandria and Suez, among other places.  The assembly of forces looks remarkably similar to that in February - trade unionists, liberals, socialists, Nasserists and Islamists, all out against the regime.  There are now calls for international solidarity as the revolutionary movement, in tens of thousands not dozens, faces down rubber bullets and tear gas.  The country's trade unions are calling for their 1.4m members to join protesters in the Tahrir Square sit-in.  The struggle is still 'in the balance', as it were, but what a turnaround.

For a time, it seemed as if the armed forces would control the tempo of events.  Elections would proceed in the manner prescribed by the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF), and most significant forces would participate.  The army would incite sectarianism against coptic Christians, and murder them with impunity.  The leadership of the Muslim Brothers - expecting to do well in any prospective elections under the banner of the Freedom and Justice Party - would tend to side with the army in maintaining 'order' against those leftists, liberals and Islamists who antagonised the new ruling order.  Indeed, at a crucial moment in July, a mass Islamist rally in Tahrir appeared to show that the alliance between the military and sections of the Islamists was being consolidated.  Salafists, jihadis and Muslim Brothers chanted slogans in favour of national unity, while speakers defended the SCAF.  The mobilisations of liberals and leftists against the regime, by contrast, looked small.  Shortly after the rally, armed thugs were sent by the army to assault opposition supporters camped in Tahrir Square.

Some, in response to this situation, went so far as to declare the revolutionary process at an end.  Others descended into indiscriminate rants about Islamists, and enjoined us to remember Iran, 1979.  Here was a case of Islamist counter-revolution if ever there was one.  Since many of the people I am referring to (I'm being deliberately vague, not to avoid giving offence, but to ensure that the offence is taken widely) are marxists, it is odd that their mistakes were so liberal.  They began and ended their assessment of the forces assembled in Egypt on the basis of an ascribed ideology, with little or no reference to class or other political determinants.  Whether or not ideology plays the dominant role in situating actors in a given struggle surely depends on the circumstances, but the imperative to be concrete was blithely evaded.  Abstraction governed their responses.  Relatedly, even while restricting the discussion to ideology, their discussion of that level of struggle was curiously flattened: Islamism was treated not as a complex, incoherent and frequently antagonistic combination of elements, but as a spiritual totality reducible to an incorrigible reactionary essence. 

So, it is of more than passing interest that the current mobilisation has drawn support from salafists and detachments from the Muslim Brothers.  We needn't deceive ourselves about the role that such forces play.  They enjoy mass support, and the Brothers in particular have the infrastructure for a viable political organisation.  But, where they have supported progressive political struggles - for democratic and human rights, for Palestine, against the dictatorship - they have tailed, rather than led, secular formations.  The responsibility of marxists, however, is to look for the dominant line of political division in any given situation.  In this situation, the struggle is between the armed forces, who have murdered and injured several people over the weekend, and the revolutionaries, who include thousands of Islamist activists.  The political logic of demonising Islamism in these circumstances would either be a purist abstentionism, or worse, support for SCAF as a bulwark of secular power against the Islamists.

Thirty three people have been killed by armed forces in Tahrir Square since Friday.  The level of brutality is shocking.  I understand that the military opened fire with live rounds on protesters as they attempted to storm the Interior Ministry.  Yet, as you can see, the response from the revolutionaries continues to be defiant:



The military appears to be producing a situation from which there can be no return.  Either they will consolidate their power as a new despotism with a slender democratic facade - and elections are now in doubt - or they will be decisively weakened, and a new alignment of democratic forces will have the initiative.  As the revolutionaries of Egypt say, Glory to the martyrs, Victory to the revolution, Power and wealth to the people.

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Saturday, February 12, 2011

Egypt solidarity rally posted by Richard Seymour



Amnesty International and the Stop the War Coalition in London today.

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Thursday, February 10, 2011

Either Mubarak goes or there will be a massacre, posted by Richard Seymour

I was going to be writing an article about why Mubarak had resigned. But Mubarak is not resigning. Social media has been a-buzz with indications and rumours all afternoon and evening, and his resignation seemed to have been confirmed by army chiefs and by the head of the NDP. We were told he would make a speech confirming that he was stepping down - that is, if he hadn't already blown his brains out, or hopped a plane to Saudi Arabia. There were also rumours that today's meeting by military commanders which apparently decided Mubarak's future was missing one Omar Suleiman, suggesting that he may not be kept on by the regime. An army general reportedly told protesters in Tahrir Square that all their demands would be met. NBC journalist Richard Engel was suggesting that the strike wave was the tipping point forcing Mubarak's resignation.

But no. We've had one terrible, infuriating moment after the next. Mubarak addressing the people as his 'children', positioning himself as the concerned yet proud patriarch of the Egyptian family; Suleiman urging protesters and striking workers to go back home and back to work, and "let's hold hands". The crowd in Tahrir Square, which was ready to explode with ecstasy and joy, instead exploded in rage and fury. As Mubarak's pre-recorded speech was broadcast, the noise from Tahrir Square was extraordinary. Witnesses report that there's been nothing like the atmosphere before, not throughout all the killings, the crackdowns, the evasions, and the disappointments. Protesters in Alexandria have now marched down to the military base and surrounded it to demand action against Mubarak. People in Cairo are marching toward the presidential palace and the state television building.

On Al Jazeera, Hossam el-Hamalawy says that Mubarak's speech has put things out of control. The workers on strike were already going to lead a mass march into Tahrir Square tomorrow. Now, tomorrow will see the biggest gathering yet, and it may march on the presidential palace. And then no one knows what will happen. The army may well be expected to crack down hard, to turn Tahrir into Tiananmen. But the mixed signals of the military leadership suggests nervousness and prevarication on their part. How confident can they be in the rank and file following orders if they're instructed to commit a massacre? How confident can they be that the guns won't be turned on them? That they won't end up hanging from a lamp post next to Mubarak? Throughout all this, the army leadership has tried to protect the regime while pretending to be a neutral party in the struggle. Why, if not that they're terrified?

So, why has Mubarak clung on? Is he following Washington's orders, or defying them? Did Saudi Arabia's offer to sub the regime make a difference? Does the regime fear that any concessions will just fuel the revolt? Do they really think they can ride this out? Or are they actually readying the most appalling crackdown?

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Saturday, February 05, 2011

Mubarak resigns from NDP posted by Richard Seymour

So, the NDP was, like Ben Ali's ruling party, the RCD, until recently an affiliate of the Socialist International. Uh huh. But now it's been expelled. More significantly, Mubarak and the leaders of the NDP have just stepped down. Why? Does this mean Mubarak is on the way out? Well:

Robert Springborg, professor of national security affairs at the US Naval Postgraduate School, said the army was manipulating the situation by dragging out a resolution of the crisis.

He said the army's aim was to focus the anger of the uprising against Mubarak rather than the military.

It's political jujitsu on the part of the military to get the crowd worked up and focused on Mubarak and then he will be offered as a sacrifice in some way. And in the meantime the military is seen as the saviours of the nation.

The military will engineer a succession. The west – the US and EU – are working to that end.
We are working closely with the military … to ensure a continuation of a dominant role of the military in the society, the polity and the economy."


Update: just as soon as I'd posted this, it emerged that Arab television broadcasts did not confirm Mubarak's resignation as head of the NDP. The story may be disinformation.

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Wednesday, February 02, 2011

Tony Blair must die again posted by Richard Seymour

What a scumbag:

Tony Blair has described Hosni Mubarak, the beleaguered Egyptian leader, as "immensely courageous and a force for good" and warned against a rush to elections that could bring the Muslim Brotherhood to power.

The former prime minister, now an envoy to the Israeli-Palestinian peace process, praised Mubarak over his role in the negotiations and said the west was right to back him despite his authoritarian regime because he had maintained peace with Israel.

But that view is likely to anger many Egyptians who believe they have had to endure decades of dictatorship because the US put Israel's interests ahead of their freedom.

Speaking to Piers Morgan on CNN, Blair defended his backing for Mubarak.

"Where you stand on him depends on whether you've worked with him from the outside or on the inside. I've worked with him on the Middle East peace process between the Israelis and the Palestinians so this is somebody I'm constantly in contact with and working with and on that issue, I have to say, he's been immensely courageous and a force for good," he said.

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Sunday, January 30, 2011

Egypt's class struggle posted by Richard Seymour

Juan Cole:

The Nasserist state, for all its flaws, gained legitimacy because it was seen as a state for the mass of Egyptians, whether abroad or domestically. The present regime is widely seen in Egypt as a state for the others– for the US, Israel, France and the UK– and as a state for the few– the Neoliberal nouveau riche.

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Friday, January 28, 2011

Israel rallies to Mubarak posted by Richard Seymour

The official says the Jewish state has faith in the security apparatus of its most formidable Arab neighbor, Egypt, to suppress the street demonstrations that threaten the dictatorial rule of President Hosni Mubarak. The harder question is what comes next.

"We believe that Egypt is going to overcome the current wave of demonstrations, but we have to look to the future," says the minister in the government of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Israel enjoys diplomatic relations and security cooperation with both Egypt and Jordan, the only neighboring states that have signed treaties with the Jewish state. But while it may be more efficient to deal in with a strongman in Cairo — Mubarak has ruled for 30 years — and a king in Amman, democracies make better neighbors, "because democracies do not initiate wars," he says.

"Having said that, I'm not sure the time is right for the Arab region to go through the democratic process."


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The imperialist remedy for Egypt posted by Richard Seymour

Joe Biden:

Ahead of a day that could prove decisive, NewsHour host Jim Lehrer asked Biden if the time has "come for President Mubarak of Egypt to go?" Biden answered: "No. I think the time has come for President Mubarak to begin to move in the direction that – to be more responsive to some... of the needs of the people out there."

Asked if he would characterize Mubarak as a dictator Biden responded: “Mubarak has been an ally of ours in a number of things. And he’s been very responsible on, relative to geopolitical interest in the region, the Middle East peace efforts; the actions Egypt has taken relative to normalizing relationship with – with Israel. … I would not refer to him as a dictator.”


Tony Blair:

In the interview, Blair also said Egypt should "evolve and modernise", but in a way that ensured stability.

"The challenges have been the same for these countries for a long period of time," he added. "The question is how they evolve and modernise, but do so with stability. The danger is [that] if you open up a vacuum, anything can happen.

"All over that region, there is essentially one issue, which is how do they evolve and modernise, both in terms of their economy, their society and their politics.

"All I'm saying is that, in the case of Egypt and in the case in Yemen, because there are other factors in this – not least those who would use any vacuum in order to foment extremism – that you do this in what I would call a stable and ordered way."

Blair said the west should engage with countries such as Egypt in the process of change "so that you weren't left with what is actually the most dangerous problem in the Middle East, which is that an elite that has an open minded attitude but it's out of touch with popular opinion, and popular opinion that can often – because it has not been given popular expression in its politics – end up frankly with the wrong idea and a closed idea."

Egyptians, long-suffering under a dictator and his torturing, murdering security apparatus, should not have to listen to this contemptible shit. It will be a deliverance when these wretched monsters have to sit and sweat and squirm and bark out fake wisdom as that outpost of US imperialism is overthrown. Today is the biggest day of protests so far. It's not easy to see Mubarak get overthrown as quickly as Ben Ali was. He is much more entrenched, and (I am led to believe) his social base is much wider. As a result, his security forces may feel more at ease with butchering a few dozens or hundreds of protesters. But there doesn't seem to be any turning back either. Perhaps the only thing, the last thing, that could save Mubarak and the comprador regime that supports him is a platoon of US troops. And the final barrier to that would ultimately be unrest in the imperialist countries.

Update: Oho... "It is white with gas, but the protesters are pushing the police back," ... "The police have now given up fighting the protesters. The police and protesters are now talking, with protesters bringing water and vinegar (for teargas) to the police. Afternoon prayer has just been called and hundreds are praying in front of the mosque in east Alexandria."

Further update: The revolution is being televised, on Al Jazeera.

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Friday, January 08, 2010

Air attacks on Gaza posted by Richard Seymour

Just days ago, the seige on Gaza was broken by the Gaza Freedom Marchers, who faced down serious violence from the Egyptian cops who injured dozens, and attempts by Mubarak to frustrate their arrival in Gaza. Mubarak is one of America and Israel's favourite dictatorships, and is busily constructing a steel wall to prevent another Rafah, complementing the torrent of steel rain from Israeli jets intended to prevent Palestinians from smuggling food and cattle into Gaza, where millions are dependent on food aid. So this intervention was directed against an intense form of international aggression against the Palestinians, promulgated by Israel, supported by the Quad, and upheld by pro-US despots throughout the Middle East. The crossing was therefore no mean accomplishment. Today, however, Israel has decided to reassert its right to tyrannise the Gazans with new air strikes:

A massive explosion took place few moments ago western Gaza City, in Tal Al Hawa neighborhood. Eyewitness reported that Israeli F16s launched an aerial attack midnight. The attack was followed by a series of air raids.


These attacks are in addition to the usual run of attacks on tunnels designed to circumvent the criminal blockade, and could well foreshadow another full-scale military operation against Gaza. Watch this space.

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Wednesday, June 03, 2009

Obama's 'tilt' posted by Richard Seymour

Simon Tisdall claims that Israel's leadership is panicking over a perceived Obama 'tilt' toward Israel's 'historic Arab foes'. This 'tilt' manifests itself in meetings with the dictatorship of Hosni Mubarak (second largest recipient of US aid in the region), the Saudi monarch, and Mahmoud Abbas. I don't know if this could be any more laughable. All of these individuals are dependent on the United States, all are among the most pro-Israeli politicians in the Middle East, and all three were regularly met by Bush administration officials. Where's the 'tilt'?

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Sunday, February 08, 2009

Journalist kidnapped by Mubarak's secret police posted by Richard Seymour

Journalist Ben White has asked me to draw attention to this. His friend and fellow journalist Philip Rizk has been kidnapped by Egyptian secret police, and his supporters are building up a solidarity campaign demanding his release. There have already been protests in Egypt, and more are planned. Those of you who use Facebook are encouraged to join his support group, where you can be kept up to date on efforts to get Rizk released. Check Ben's website for regular updates. Hossam will also be posting updates here.

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Sunday, December 21, 2008

Egypt: long live the free union. posted by Richard Seymour

Hossam has photographs and news of the formation of Egypt's first independent trade union in over half a century. Click on the image below to see a slideshow.

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Saturday, November 08, 2008

Flickr censors Egyptian blogger posted by Richard Seymour

You will know Hossam from his unrivaled reporting on the working class insurgency that has been rocking the Mubarak regime since 2006. One of the many ongoing services he provides is to give a visual account of the Egyptian struggle, including of the Mahalla 49 trial, but also of his various encounters with socialists in Ireland, Turkey and elsewhere. (Some nice pics of my own 'six counties' in there, by the way). It turns out that Flickr are giving him some stick, and there is implicitly the threat that his account may be deleted if he doesn't conform to some quite arbitrary and unnecessary restrictions. This is not the first time we have seen this kind of thing. You might remember that an Egyptian activist who posted videos exposing what was happening under the dictatorship had his Youtube account suspended. Now, he has had his Facebook account disabled. Anyway, Hossam is asking people to send a quick message of protest to: case982056@support.flickr.com.

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Sunday, May 04, 2008

Resources of resistance posted by Richard Seymour


A few excellent new resources for readers of LT. First of all, for those involved in the fightback against the Tories in London, Boris Watch is hopefully going to be a useful source of information. Second of all, for those watching the US electoral train crash and the economic collapse that is sure to produce some tough struggles in the coming months and years, the new US Socialist Worker website is looking good, and has some star material including from John Pilger and others. I don't know if they're updating regularly throughout the week like our own UK Socialist Worker (where you can find a solid analysis of the latest election results), but if you want insight on last week's shocking verdict on Sean Bell, or on the recent SEIU fiasco, it's got the goods. I see the website is also promoting an ISR article on the Mahalla revolt by my Egyptian comrade Hossam el-Hamalawy. Incidentally, he will be useful for those of you wanting to know about the effects of world food prices on the struggle against the Egyptian dictatorship (Mubarak is looking seriously threatened). For news on Haiti, where the riots and street battles with UN occupiers are reaching a zenith on account of food prices, I would check out Haitianalysis.com. Any other good resources you think of, post them in the comments boxes.

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Wednesday, April 09, 2008

Toppling Mubarak posted by Richard Seymour

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Monday, April 07, 2008

Mubarak's police attack strikers, provoke riots. posted by Richard Seymour


Amid all the justified talk about Mugabe's repression in the face of rebellion, Mubarak's dictatorship has just passed through another of it's - I hope - terminal convulsions. It comes in the form of an apparently well-planned assault on what might have become a general strike, in part motivated by soaring prices. It turned into a riot, a full-scale intifada, as Egypt's police unleashed hell on Mahalla al-Kobra textile workers yesterday. Hossam el-Hamalawy has full details here, with photos. You can see further images here. Zeinobi at Egyptian Chronicles has ongoing updates. Agence France Presse also has a decent report with photographs.

From the early hours of the morning, it seems, the factory at the centre of the strike was occupied by plain clothes security forces, including figures from the mukhabarat. Tens of known labour activists were prevented from entering the building, and a great deal of pressure was put on union leaders to call off solidarity strikes. It looked as if the strike had 'fizzled out' as one report put it. However, when workers and local residents gathered in the main square to protest, they were met by ranks of armed guards and beaten and attacked with tear gas. With what can only be described as incredible courage, the protesters resisted instead of dispersing, and what ensued was a lengthy battle, with rocks hurled and trucks and cars overturned. Across Egypt there were hundreds of arrests, many of them random, and bloggers were nicked alongside activists and politicians in an effort to prevent the news about what was happening from getting out. At least two people are reported to have been killed by the police, with 100 more injured. In Cairo, it is reported, the traffic was light and schools empty as people responded to the strike call. But where protesters tried to organise, the police attacked them. By 10pm, Mahalla was entirely occupied by security forces, with announcements instructing citizens to stay in their homes and power to the city cut off.

The manner in which the Egyptian state aborted this strike and attacked protesters has prompted the Muslim Brothers to boycott upcoming elections. This is a landmark for the Mubarak state, in the context of a rising wave of rebellion against the government's neoliberal policies. Mahalla workers have been the most militant and effective fighters in the country, and their successes have enlivened the whole society. If this day of carnage and crackdown was supposed to put a stop to that, I doubt that it will be effective. But then I suspect that Mubarak knows that the issues over which people are protesting generalise very rapidly from apparently economic concerns into a critique of the regime and society. And do not forget the paymaster. The United States government has taken risks with its assets in the Middle East by gambling on the invasion of Iraq. Mubarak is significant enough for them that he is the second largest recipient of aid next to Israel. Like Iraq, Egypt has long been one of the major powers in the Middle East, and an obvious candidate to lead a regional insurgency against American hegemony should it fall into the wrong hands.

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Tuesday, August 28, 2007

Free Latif posted by Richard Seymour

Socialist reporter, Mohamed Abdel Latif, detained by America's client despot, Mubarak.

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Thursday, June 21, 2007

Meanwhile... posted by Richard Seymour

Hossam el-Hamalawy reports on another victory for Egyptian workers, and brings two new studies of struggles taking place in Egypt.

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Monday, May 14, 2007

Solidarity with Egyptian Labour Activists posted by Richard Seymour

Hossam el-Hamalawy is seeking international support for labour activists victimised by the Egyptian state during the course of this ongoing strike wave. One is an organiser named Mohamed el-Attar, who has led strikes as well as campaigns against corrupt state officials. The company, acting on instructions from the state police, is moving him across the country, far away from his family, in order to stop him and help break the power of the union. The appeal is as follows:

If you are a trade unionist, a member of a syndicate, student union, political party, NGO, or a human rights organization, please try to get your union or organization to issue a solidarity statement with Attar, calling for the revoke of the transfer decree, his reinstatement back in his position in Mahalla, and send it to the following Egyptian ministries:

Prime Minister Dr. Ahmed Nazif
Address: Magles El Shaab St., Kasr El Aini St.Cairo
Fax: +(202) 7356449 - 7958016
E-mail: primemin@idsc.gov.eg
Minister of Manpower and Migration: Aisha Abdel Hadi
Fax: +202 2609891
Email: manpower@mome.gov.eg
Minister of Investment: Dr. Mahmoud Mohieedin
Fax: +202 4055635
Email: ministermeeting@investment.gov.eg


The Egyptian government is shit scared of the militant trade union movement, which I would guess is the only reason this guy isn't in a cell somewhere. They know they could fall. It's a very delicate moment for the regime. So, by all means, why not help the movement that is bringing the dictator to his knees?

Update: Campaign successful!

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