- published: 06 Feb 2014
- views: 537578
John Milton Cage Jr. (September 5, 1912 – August 12, 1992) was an American composer, music theorist, writer, and artist. A pioneer of indeterminacy in music, electroacoustic music, and non-standard use of musical instruments, Cage was one of the leading figures of the post-war avant-garde. Critics have lauded him as one of the most influential American composers of the 20th century. He was also instrumental in the development of modern dance, mostly through his association with choreographer Merce Cunningham, who was also Cage's romantic partner for most of their lives.
Cage is perhaps best known for his 1952 composition 4′33″, which is performed in the absence of deliberate sound; musicians who present the work do nothing aside from being present for the duration specified by the title. The content of the composition is not "four minutes and 33 seconds of silence," as is often assumed, but rather the sounds of the environment heard by the audience during performance. The work's challenge to assumed definitions about musicianship and musical experience made it a popular and controversial topic both in musicology and the broader aesthetics of art and performance. Cage was also a pioneer of the prepared piano (a piano with its sound altered by objects placed between or on its strings or hammers), for which he wrote numerous dance-related works and a few concert pieces. The best known of these is Sonatas and Interludes (1946–48).
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Etudes Boreales is a set of etudes for cello and/or piano composed by John Cage in 1978. The set is a small counterpart to Cage's other etude collections - Etudes Australes for piano and Freeman Etudes for violin.
Etudes Boreales were composed for, and dedicated to, Jack and Jeanne Kirstein. The latter performed Cage's piano works in the 1970s, but found Etudes Boreales unplayable; the first performer to find a way to play the pieces was percussionist Michael Pugliese (Pritchett, 199).
The set comprises four pieces. The cello parts are technically similar to Freeman Etudes: they are extremely demanding pieces composed using chance operations, every aspect of the work meticulously detailed in the score. The difference between the works is that in Etudes Boreales the pitch range is limited at any given time, and changes throughout the pieces, whereas in Freeman Etudes the range was unlimited. An excerpt from one of the etudes shows that the technique required involves the ability to jump accurately to any point on the fingerboard or beyond, which is particularly difficult in these pieces as they are to be played without vibrato (Stowell, 221):
New York is a state in the Northeastern United States and is the United States' 27th-most extensive, fourth-most populous, and seventh-most densely populated state. New York is bordered by New Jersey and Pennsylvania to the south and Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Vermont to the east. The state has a maritime border in the Atlantic Ocean with Rhode Island, east of Long Island, as well as an international border with the Canadian provinces of Quebec to the north and Ontario to the west and north. The state of New York, with an estimated 19.8 million residents in 2015, is often referred to as New York State to distinguish it from New York City, the state's most populous city and its economic hub.
With an estimated population of nearly 8.5 million in 2014, New York City is the most populous city in the United States and the premier gateway for legal immigration to the United States. The New York City Metropolitan Area is one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. New York City is a global city, exerting a significant impact upon commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment, its fast pace defining the term New York minute. The home of the United Nations Headquarters, New York City is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural and financial capital of the world, as well as the world's most economically powerful city. New York City makes up over 40% of the population of New York State. Two-thirds of the state's population lives in the New York City Metropolitan Area, and nearly 40% live on Long Island. Both the state and New York City were named for the 17th century Duke of York, future King James II of England. The next four most populous cities in the state are Buffalo, Rochester, Yonkers, and Syracuse, while the state capital is Albany.
Actors: Dennis Principe Jr. (director), Patrick Hancock (actor), Karen Kim (actress), Travis Shakespeare (actor), Josh Berman (writer), Andrea Gall (actress), Angela Lambert (actress), Angela Lambert (actress), Doris Schwartz (producer), Julie Prozeller (actress), Cameron Black (actor), Brandon Barnts (composer), Angela Carlson (actress),
Genres: Short,Tracklist below. Download on iTunes: https://itunes.apple.com/album/cage-piano-works/id665137672 For physical sales: http://brilliantclassics.com/articles/c/cage-piano-works/ Listen via Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/album/48ZmMUIaqPml6GnOQYJa1D John Cage (1912–92) is regarded as one of the most influential and controversial composers of the 20th century. It is not only his music that this reputation is based on – his ideas were revolutionary, and he cast doubt on the supremacy of European art, and music when it was unchallenged and such views were considered heretic. Cage rejected the status held by harmony, instrumentation, and even the development of music from one point to another. He disconnected harmony from rhythm to liberate western music from its hitherto privileged hierar...
John Cage performing "Water Walk" in January, 1960 on the popular TV show I've Got A Secret. "At the time, Cage was teaching Experimental Composition at New York City's New School. Eight years beyond 4:33, he was (as our smoking MC informs us) the most controversial figure in the musical world at that time. His first performance on national television was originally scored to include five radios, but a union dispute on the CBS set prevented any of the radios from being plugged in to the wall. Cage gleefully smacks and tosses the radios instead of turning them on and off. While treating Cage as something of a freak, the show also treats him fairly reverentially, cancelling the regular game show format to allow Cage the chance to perform his entire piece. "
______________John Cage 100 (1912-2012)__________ John Cage (1912-1992): Music of Changes, for piano (1951). Dedicato a David Tudor. Book I (New York, May 16, 1951) Book II (New York, August 2, 1951) (start at 4'04'') Book III (New York, October 18, 1951) (start at 22'48'') Book IV (New York, December 13, 1951) (start at 33'27'') David Tudor, pianoforte. The title Music of Changes refers to several different meanings. One of them is the Chinese oracle book I Ching, the Book of Changes. Another, more personal reference is the change in Cage's compositional language. Cage composed the music using I Ching chance operations, in order to create differrent charts for various parameters in the music: tempi, dynamics, sounds and silences, durations and superimpositions. With these charts he cr...
A performance by William Marx of John Cage's 4'33. Filmed at McCallum Theatre, Palm Desert, CA. Composer John Adams wrote the following in The New York Times review of Mr. Cage's new biography, "The Zen of Silence" : "John Cage....prodded us to reevaluate how we define not only music but the entire experience of encountering art." Read the complete review of Kenneth Silverman's book: http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/21/books/review/Adams-t.html?_r=1&ref;=john_cage To see reaction of the audience after the filming: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u8lXRusTpY4
______________John Cage 100 (1912-2012)__________ John Cage (1912-1992): Seven2, for Bass flute, bass clarinet, bass trombone, two percussionists (instruments not specified), violoncello and contrabass (1990). Ives Ensemble. *** The music published in our channel is exclusively dedicated to divulgation purposes and not commercial. This within a program shared to study classic educational music of the 1900's (mostly Italian) which involves thousands of people around the world. If someone, for any reason, would deem that a video appearing in this channel violates the copyright, please inform us immediately before you submit a claim to Youtube, and it will be our care to remove immediately the video accordingly. Your collaboration will be appreciated.
My favorite John Cage's songs. ORIGNAL JOHN CAGE SOUND
cage
With German and French subtitles. This compelling documentary, seen through the lens of award-winning filmmaker Frank Scheffer, presents an intimate portrait of one of the 20th century's most important composers and creative minds at work. From 1982 to 1992, Frank Scheffer worked with John Cage on numerous occasions, which resulted in a unique archive of historical audio-visual material. Based on this unique archive, including interviews, musical performances, and images of different locations related to Cage's life and work - filmed in 16mm - filmmaker Frank Scheffer created "How to get out of the Cage - A Year with John Cage". In all of Scheffer’s works related to John Cage he uses the old Chinese method of chance operations based on the I Ching – as often used by John Cage himself in h...
John Cage (1912-1992): In a landscape, for piano (1948). Margaret Leng Tan, pianoforte. Cover image: painting by Blinky Palermo. The rhythmic structure is 15 x 15 measures (5-7-3), following the structure of the dance for which it was written. The piece is similar to Dream, but the fixed gamut of tones is more extensive. Resonances are sustained throughout the composition, by using both pedals. The sound of the composition is very soft and meditative, reminding of the music of Erik Satie. (fonte web). **** The music published in our channel is exclusively dedicated to divulgation purposes and not commercial. This within a program shared to study classic educational music of the 1900's (mostly Italian) which involves thousands of people around the world. If someone, for any r...
______________John Cage 100 (1912-2012)__________ John Cage (1912-1992): Seven, for flute, clarinet, percussion, piano, violin, viola and violoncello (parts without score) (1988). Ives Ensemble. "Seven" consists of twenty time-brackets, nineteen of which are flexible (with respect to beginning and ending) and one of them fixed. The fixed timebrackets are different ones for each part. The duration of all time-brackets is the same, with one exception in each part. The numbers of sounds in a time-bracket is different: one in the parts for flute, clarinet and percussion, between one to three for the violin, viola and cello parts and between three to five (per staff) in the piano part. The sounds for the percussion part are chosen by the performer. In the percussion part, the notation uses n...
Music for Marcel Duchamp, for prepared piano (1947) Boris Berman, piano This hypnotic, mysterious little piece, of approximately 5 minutes duration, was originally written for the sequence with Marcel Duchamp in Hans Richter's movie "Dreams That Money Can Buy". The piano is prepared with bits of rubber and weather stripping and one small bolt precisely placed to emphasize string harmonics that make the piano sound like an obscure village ensemble. The rhythmic structure is 11 x 11 (extended), phrased 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1. There are two distinct melodic ideas assigned to different sets of pitches in the first two pages of the piece - the first idea is an obsessive generation of variations on 3 close pitches (E-flat, D-flat, B-flat) that have a minor key sing-song quality that is appealing ...
______________John Cage 100 (1912-2012)__________ John Cage (1912-1992): Bird Cage, for 12 tape distributed by a single performer in a space where people are free to move and birds to fly (1972). Composed at the Albany studio in April 1972. The duration, arrangement and modulation of the tapes are ascertained by means of the I-Ching. (fonte web). *** The music published in our channel is exclusively dedicated to divulgation purposes and not commercial. This within a program shared to study classic educational music of the 1900's (mostly Italian) which involves thousands of people around the world. If someone, for any reason, would deem that a video appearing in this channel violates the copyright, please inform us immediately before you submit a claim to Youtube, and it will be our car...
______________John Cage 100 (1912-2012)__________ John Cage (1912-1992): Quartets I-VIII, for orchestra (1976). Radio Sinfonie Orchester Frankfurt diretta da Lucas Vis. These are quartets because at any given time only four instruments play simultaneously. Other versions were made for 24 and 41 instruments. All 8 quartets are subtractions from existing compositions: I. Lift up your heads, o ye Gates (Jacob French); II. The Lord Descended (William Billings); III. Old North (W.B.); IV. New York (Andrew Law); V. Heath (W.B.); VI. Judea (W.B.); VII. Greenwich (A.L.); VIII. The Lord is Ris'n (W.B.). (Fonte: Web). *** The music published in our channel is exclusively dedicated to divulgation purposes and not commercial. This within a program shared to study classic educational music of the ...
John Cage performing "Water Walk" in January, 1960 on the popular TV show I've Got A Secret. via WFMU: http://blog.wfmu.org/freeform/2007/04/john_cage_on_a_.html "At the time, Cage was teaching Experimental Composition at New York City's New School. Eight years beyond 4:33, he was (as our smoking MC informs us) the most controversial figure in the musical world at that time. His first performance on national television was originally scored to include five radios, but a union dispute on the CBS set prevented any of the radios from being plugged in to the wall. Cage gleefully smacks and tosses the radios instead of turning them on and off. While treating Cage as something of a freak, the show also treats him fairly reverentially, cancelling the regular game show format to allow Ca...
www.thomasnicholson.ca John Cage | Sonatas and Interludes (1946-1948) Painting: Vir Heroicus Sublimis - Barnett Newman Thomas Nicholson, prepared piano (Steinway/Boston GP-193) University of Victoria, 15 February 2015 Sonata I - 0:00 Sonata II - 2:45 Sonata III - 4:47 Sonata IV - 7:24 Interlude I - 9:33 Sonata V - 12:50 Sonata VI - 14:21 Sonata VII - 16:44 Sonata VIII - 19:14 Interlude II - 20:03 Interlude III - 26:08 Sonata IX - 28:42 Sonata X - 33:00 Sonata XI - 37:15 Sonata XII - 40:29 Interlude IV - 43:48 Sonata XIII - 47:01 Sonata XIV - 51:53 Sonata XV - 55:00 Sonata XVI - 58:20
John Cage - A Room for Prepared Piano (1943) Noritaka Ito, Piano Support this YouTube Channel: https://www.patreon.com/georgengianopoulos
In the spring of 1981, during a residency at the Walker Art Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota, choreographer Merce Cunningham and composer John Cage sat down to discuss their work and artistic process. As frequent collaborators, Cage and Cunningham pioneered a new framework of performance. Their novel approach allowed for mediums to exist independently, or rather cohabitate, within a performance, thus abandoning the co-dependent model of dance and music. Cage and Cunningham go on to discuss the methodology and motivations behind chance operations, a term used to describe artistic decisions based on unpredictability. Wanting to free himself of his likes and dislikes, Cage describes how Zen Buddhism influenced his work, leading him to use tools of chance. These new methods, adopted by both Cu...
______________John Cage 100 (1912-2012)__________ John Cage (1912-1992): Sixty-Eight, for orchestra (1992). Radio Sinfonie Orchester Frankfurt diretta da Lucas Vis. The composition consists of 15 single notes (C#, G#, A, C, Bb, G, B, E, A, B, D#, G, G#, F and D) played throughout the orchestra. Because of its "time-brackets" structure the start and ending of each note may be different for each player, creating a inexact sense of unison, with overtones effecting the color of the sound. (Fonte: Web). *** The music published in our channel is exclusively dedicated to divulgation purposes and not commercial. This within a program shared to study classic educational music of the 1900's (mostly Italian) which involves thousands of people around the world. If someone, for any reason, would d...
Tracklist below. Download on iTunes: https://itunes.apple.com/album/cage-piano-works/id665137672 For physical sales: http://brilliantclassics.com/articles/c/cage-piano-works/ Listen via Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/album/48ZmMUIaqPml6GnOQYJa1D John Cage (1912–92) is regarded as one of the most influential and controversial composers of the 20th century. It is not only his music that this reputation is based on – his ideas were revolutionary, and he cast doubt on the supremacy of European art, and music when it was unchallenged and such views were considered heretic. Cage rejected the status held by harmony, instrumentation, and even the development of music from one point to another. He disconnected harmony from rhythm to liberate western music from its hitherto privileged hierar...
______________John Cage 100 (1912-2012)__________ John Cage (1912-1992): Music of Changes, for piano (1951). Dedicato a David Tudor. Book I (New York, May 16, 1951) Book II (New York, August 2, 1951) (start at 4'04'') Book III (New York, October 18, 1951) (start at 22'48'') Book IV (New York, December 13, 1951) (start at 33'27'') David Tudor, pianoforte. The title Music of Changes refers to several different meanings. One of them is the Chinese oracle book I Ching, the Book of Changes. Another, more personal reference is the change in Cage's compositional language. Cage composed the music using I Ching chance operations, in order to create differrent charts for various parameters in the music: tempi, dynamics, sounds and silences, durations and superimpositions. With these charts he cr...
______________John Cage 100 (1912-2012)__________ John Cage (1912-1992): Seven2, for Bass flute, bass clarinet, bass trombone, two percussionists (instruments not specified), violoncello and contrabass (1990). Ives Ensemble. *** The music published in our channel is exclusively dedicated to divulgation purposes and not commercial. This within a program shared to study classic educational music of the 1900's (mostly Italian) which involves thousands of people around the world. If someone, for any reason, would deem that a video appearing in this channel violates the copyright, please inform us immediately before you submit a claim to Youtube, and it will be our care to remove immediately the video accordingly. Your collaboration will be appreciated.
With German and French subtitles. This compelling documentary, seen through the lens of award-winning filmmaker Frank Scheffer, presents an intimate portrait of one of the 20th century's most important composers and creative minds at work. From 1982 to 1992, Frank Scheffer worked with John Cage on numerous occasions, which resulted in a unique archive of historical audio-visual material. Based on this unique archive, including interviews, musical performances, and images of different locations related to Cage's life and work - filmed in 16mm - filmmaker Frank Scheffer created "How to get out of the Cage - A Year with John Cage". In all of Scheffer’s works related to John Cage he uses the old Chinese method of chance operations based on the I Ching – as often used by John Cage himself in h...
______________John Cage 100 (1912-2012)__________ John Cage (1912-1992): Bird Cage, for 12 tape distributed by a single performer in a space where people are free to move and birds to fly (1972). Composed at the Albany studio in April 1972. The duration, arrangement and modulation of the tapes are ascertained by means of the I-Ching. (fonte web). *** The music published in our channel is exclusively dedicated to divulgation purposes and not commercial. This within a program shared to study classic educational music of the 1900's (mostly Italian) which involves thousands of people around the world. If someone, for any reason, would deem that a video appearing in this channel violates the copyright, please inform us immediately before you submit a claim to Youtube, and it will be our car...
______________John Cage 100 (1912-2012)__________ John Cage (1912-1992): Quartets I-VIII, for orchestra (1976). Radio Sinfonie Orchester Frankfurt diretta da Lucas Vis. These are quartets because at any given time only four instruments play simultaneously. Other versions were made for 24 and 41 instruments. All 8 quartets are subtractions from existing compositions: I. Lift up your heads, o ye Gates (Jacob French); II. The Lord Descended (William Billings); III. Old North (W.B.); IV. New York (Andrew Law); V. Heath (W.B.); VI. Judea (W.B.); VII. Greenwich (A.L.); VIII. The Lord is Ris'n (W.B.). (Fonte: Web). *** The music published in our channel is exclusively dedicated to divulgation purposes and not commercial. This within a program shared to study classic educational music of the ...
www.thomasnicholson.ca John Cage | Sonatas and Interludes (1946-1948) Painting: Vir Heroicus Sublimis - Barnett Newman Thomas Nicholson, prepared piano (Steinway/Boston GP-193) University of Victoria, 15 February 2015 Sonata I - 0:00 Sonata II - 2:45 Sonata III - 4:47 Sonata IV - 7:24 Interlude I - 9:33 Sonata V - 12:50 Sonata VI - 14:21 Sonata VII - 16:44 Sonata VIII - 19:14 Interlude II - 20:03 Interlude III - 26:08 Sonata IX - 28:42 Sonata X - 33:00 Sonata XI - 37:15 Sonata XII - 40:29 Interlude IV - 43:48 Sonata XIII - 47:01 Sonata XIV - 51:53 Sonata XV - 55:00 Sonata XVI - 58:20
John Cage created his only feature-length film in the year he died. A sublime performance for camera person and light, One11 is a film without subject, in black and white. There is light but no persons, no things, no ideas about repetition and variation. The final impression is of another, timeless place - freely roaming the clouds or, perhaps, under the sea. Chance operations were used with respect to the lighting, camera shots and the editing of the film. The light environment was designed and programmed by John Cage and Andrew Culver. The orchestral work 103 musically accompanies One11. Like the film, 103 is 90-minutes long, divided into seventeen parts - its density varies from solos, duos, trios to full orchestral tuttis. Cage started to address the perception of emptiness and at the...
______________John Cage 100 (1912-2012)__________ John Cage (1912-1992): Sixty-Eight, for orchestra (1992). Radio Sinfonie Orchester Frankfurt diretta da Lucas Vis. The composition consists of 15 single notes (C#, G#, A, C, Bb, G, B, E, A, B, D#, G, G#, F and D) played throughout the orchestra. Because of its "time-brackets" structure the start and ending of each note may be different for each player, creating a inexact sense of unison, with overtones effecting the color of the sound. (Fonte: Web). *** The music published in our channel is exclusively dedicated to divulgation purposes and not commercial. This within a program shared to study classic educational music of the 1900's (mostly Italian) which involves thousands of people around the world. If someone, for any reason, would d...
______________John Cage 100 (1912-2012)__________ John Cage (1912-1992): Seven, for flute, clarinet, percussion, piano, violin, viola and violoncello (parts without score) (1988). Ives Ensemble. "Seven" consists of twenty time-brackets, nineteen of which are flexible (with respect to beginning and ending) and one of them fixed. The fixed timebrackets are different ones for each part. The duration of all time-brackets is the same, with one exception in each part. The numbers of sounds in a time-bracket is different: one in the parts for flute, clarinet and percussion, between one to three for the violin, viola and cello parts and between three to five (per staff) in the piano part. The sounds for the percussion part are chosen by the performer. In the percussion part, the notation uses n...
In the spring of 1981, during a residency at the Walker Art Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota, choreographer Merce Cunningham and composer John Cage sat down to discuss their work and artistic process. As frequent collaborators, Cage and Cunningham pioneered a new framework of performance. Their novel approach allowed for mediums to exist independently, or rather cohabitate, within a performance, thus abandoning the co-dependent model of dance and music. Cage and Cunningham go on to discuss the methodology and motivations behind chance operations, a term used to describe artistic decisions based on unpredictability. Wanting to free himself of his likes and dislikes, Cage describes how Zen Buddhism influenced his work, leading him to use tools of chance. These new methods, adopted by both Cu...
John Cage - Concert for piano and orchestra (1958) Marta Berraquero, piano Óliver Vinent, director Lucía Ferrer, flauta Juan Pardo, clarinete Francina Mercadal, trombón Esther Píscore, tuba Rut Castañé, Nina Juanico, Miquel de Jorge, violines Maria de Palol, violoncello Conservatori Superior de Música del Liceu, Barcelona 12 de abril del 2014.
The music contains solely of performance instructions. If Branches is performed as a solo, it begins with a performance of Child of Tree. The instruments used are amplified pods, cacti and other plant materials such as pod rattles from a poinciana tree, an 'instrument' Cage specifically mentions in the score. The choice of the other instruments is made by the performers, using I-Ching chance operations. The cacti are played by plucking its needles with toothpicks, the sounds being amplified by cartridge-like attachments, constructed by John Fullemann. Branches is basically a series of variations of Child of Tree, strung together on a string of silence. Robyn Schulkowsky Royal Albert Hall 17.08.2012
John Cage & Morton Feldman in conversation recorded at WBAI, New York City, July 9th 1966 With many thanks to Other Minds Audio Archive https://archive.org/details/other_minds
John Cage (1912-1992): A Book of Music. For Robert Fizdale and Arthur Gold (1944). I. Part One II. Part Two [13:47] Josef Christof e Steffen Schleiermacher, pianoforte preparato Cover image: texture. *** The music published in our channel is exclusively dedicated to divulgation purposes and not commercial. This within a program shared to study classic educational music of the 1900's (mostly Italian) which involves thousands of people around the world. If someone, for any reason, would deem that a video appearing in this channel violates the copyright, please inform us immediately before you submit a claim to Youtube, and it will be our care to remove immediately the video accordingly.
John Cage's Europera 5 Dated: April, 1991 Instrumentation: two singers, piano, victrola, television, radio, truckera (i.e. tape), light and director Duration: 60' Performed July 2012 Performers: Zachary Cohen Karim Suluayman David Friend Miranda Loud any ads are because of matched content. [rustbelt.mp4]
A film in four parts by Kathan Brown. This film is composed of vintage video clips of John Cage at work in the etching studio of Crown Point Press, in San Francisco. It begins with Cage's first etching project there, in 1978, and ends with his last one in 1992, the year he died. The film is separated into four parts, and each part is named for a material Cage used as a starting point, and each part focuses on the making of a series of prints. John Cage's approach to music, writing, visual art, and life was one of-a-piece, and in this film he demonstrates that approach, and describes it in his own voice.