- published: 07 Jun 2015
- views: 3780
France (French: [fʁɑ̃s]), officially the French Republic (French: République française [ʁepyblik fʁɑ̃sɛz]), is a sovereign state comprising territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European part of France, called metropolitan France, extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. France spans 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and has a total population of 66.6 million. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. The Constitution of France establishes the state as secular and democratic, with its sovereignty derived from the people.
During the Iron Age, what is now Metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. The Gauls were conquered in 51 BC by the Roman Empire, which held Gaul until 486. The Gallo-Romans faced raids and migration from the Germanic Franks, who dominated the region for hundreds of years, eventually creating the medieval Kingdom of France. France emerged as a major European power in the Late Middle Ages, with its victory in the Hundred Years' War (1337 to 1453) strengthening French state-building and paving the way for a future centralized absolute monarchy. During the Renaissance, France experienced a vast cultural development and established the beginning of a global colonial empire. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars between Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots).
Philip IV (April–June 1268 – 29 November 1314), called the Fair (French: Philippe le Bel) or the Iron King (French: le Roi de fer), was King of France from 1285 until his death. By virtue of his marriage with Joan I of Navarre, he was also, as Philip I, King of Navarre from 1284 to 1305. He also briefly ruled the County of Champagne in right of his wife, although after his accession as king in 1285 the county remained under the sole governance of his wife until 1305, and then his son, Louis until 1314.
Philip relied on skillful civil servants, such as Guillaume de Nogaret and Enguerrand de Marigny, to govern the kingdom rather than on his barons. Philip and his advisors were instrumental in the transformation of France from a feudal country to a centralized state. Philip, who sought an uncontested monarchy, compelled his vassals by wars and restricted feudal usages. His ambitions made him highly influential in European affairs. His goal was to place his relatives on foreign thrones. Princes from his house ruled in Naples and Hungary. He tried and failed to make another relative the Holy Roman Emperor. He began the long advance of France eastward by taking control of scattered fiefs.
King Philip may refer to
The Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon (Latin: Pauperes commilitones Christi Templique Salomonici), commonly known as the Knights Templar, the Order of Solomon's Temple (French: Ordre du Temple or Templiers) or simply as Templars, were among the wealthiest and most powerful of the Western Christian military orders and were prominent actors in Christian finance. The organisation existed for nearly two centuries during the Middle Ages.
Officially endorsed by the Roman Catholic Church around 1129, the Order became a favoured charity throughout Christendom and grew rapidly in membership and power. Templar knights, in their distinctive white mantles with a red cross, were among the most skilled fighting units of the Crusades. Non-combatant members of the Order managed a large economic infrastructure throughout Christendom, innovating financial techniques that were an early form of banking, and building fortifications across Europe and the Holy Land.
The Templars' existence was tied closely to the Crusades; when the Holy Land was lost, support for the Order faded. Rumours about the Templars' secret initiation ceremony created distrust, and King Philip IV of France, deeply in debt to the Order, took advantage of the situation. In 1307, many of the Order's members in France were arrested, tortured into giving false confessions, and then burned at the stake. Under pressure from King Philip, Pope Clement V disbanded the Order in 1312. The abrupt disappearance of a major part of the European infrastructure gave rise to speculation and legends, which have kept the "Templar" name alive into the modern day.
There have been fourteen popes named Clement.
There have also been three antipopes named Clement.
Philip IV of France centralised his realm, fought an obligatory war with England like all good French kings, and kicked out the Jews.He crippled the authority of the Papacy by kidnapping the Pope and accusing the Knights Templar of heresy, while accidentally setting the foundations for the Hundred Years War. He is totally deserving his cool nickname. ------------------------------------ Crusader Kings 2 Steam page: http://store.steampowered.com/app/203770/ Crusader Kings 2 is developed and published by Paradox Interactive. Intro music is Launching Pianos by Small Colin, licensed under a Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 International Licence
Donate to support Crusades history: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted;_button_id=GL77L7KZRK4JY https://www.facebook.com/pages/Real-Crusades-History/220051141405247 In this video we'll examine Philip IV's motivations for putting the Templars on trial. We'll discover that he wasn't exactly eager to find out the truth. Based on the research of Helen Nicholson and Malcolm Barber.
Philip IV, called the Fair or the Iron King, was King of France from 1285 until his death. By virtue of his marriage with Joan I of Navarre, he was also, as Philip I, King of Navarre from 1284 to 1305. He also briefly ruled the County of Champagne in right of his wife, although after his accession as king in 1285 the county remained under the sole governance of his wife until 1305, and then his son, Louis until 1314. Philip relied on skillful civil servants, such as Guillaume de Nogaret and Enguerrand de Marigny, to govern the kingdom rather than on his barons. Philip and his advisors were instrumental in the transformation of France from a feudal country to a centralized state. Philip, who sought an uncontested monarchy, compelled his vassals by wars and restricted feudal usages. His ambi...
Philip IV , called the Fair or the Iron King , was King of France from 1285 until his death.By virtue of his marriage with Joan I of Navarre, he was also Philip I, King of Navarre from 1284 to 1305.He also briefly ruled the County of Champagne in right of his wife, although after his accession as king in 1285 the county remained under the sole governance of his wife until 1305, and then his son, Louis until 1314.Philip relied on skillful civil servants, such as Guillaume de Nogaret and Enguerrand de Marigny, to govern the kingdom rather than on his barons. ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- About the author(s): Jean Fouquet License: Public domain ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world availab...
More info: http://improveverywhere.com/2011/03/06/king-philip-iv/ Like us on Facebook: http://facebook.com/improv.everywhere For our latest mission we staged an unauthorized autograph signing in the Metropolitan Museum of Art with an actor who bears a striking resemblance to King Philip IV of Spain. Standing in front of the 400-year-old Velázquez painting, the "King" greeted museum patrons and offered free signed 8x10 photos. Produced and Created by Charlie Todd http://improveverywhere.com/charlie_todd/ Produced and Edited by Matt Adams: http://www.mattadamsapple.com/ Sonatina in F Major by Beethoven Performed by Tyler Walker http://tylerwalkermusic.com King Philip played by Chadwick Elliott http://www.youtube.com/chadwickelliott This is one of over 100 different missions Improv Eve...
The Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon (Latin: Pauperes commilitones Christi Templique Salomonici), commonly known as the Knights Templar, the Order of Solomon's Temple (French: Ordre du Temple or Templiers) or simply as Templars, were among the wealthiest and most powerful of the Western Christian military orders and were prominent actors in Christian finance. The organization existed for nearly two centuries during the Middle Ages. Officially endorsed by the Roman Catholic Church around 1129, the Order became a favored charity throughout Christendom and grew rapidly in membership and power. Templar knights, in their distinctive white mantles with a red cross, were among the most skilled fighting units of the Crusades. Non-combatant members of the Order managed a...
Philip IV of France =======Image-Copyright-Info======= Image is in public domain Author-Info: Jean-Louis Bézard Image Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Philippe_IV_le_bel.jpg =======Image-Copyright-Info======== ☆Video is targeted to blind users Attribution: Article text available under CC-BY-SA image source in video
In 1305, the new Pope Clement V, based in France, sent letters to both the Templar Grand Master Jacques de Molay and the Hospitaller Grand Master Fulk de Villaret to discuss the possibility of merging the two Orders. Neither was amenable to the idea but Pope Clement persisted, and in 1306 he invited both Grand Masters to France to discuss the matter. De Molay arrived first in early 1307. Villaret was delayed for several months. While waiting, De Molay and Clement discussed charges that had been made two years prior by an ousted Templar. It was generally agreed that the charges were false but Clement sent King Philip IV of France a written request for assistance in the investigation. King Philip was already deeply in debt to the Templars from his war with the English and seized upon thes...
« Les Rois maudits » est une suite romanesque historique supervisée par Maurice Druon, entre 1955 et 1977, basée sur la malédiction prononcée par le grand maître du Temple Jacques de Molay sur le bûcher à l'encontre du roi de France Philippe IV le Bel, du pape Clément V, de Guillaume de Nogaret et de leurs héritiers et descendants pendant treize générations. L'intrigue se développe dans un contexte de rivalité pour la succession au trône de France, à un moment où la royauté construit un État qui émerge et s'affirme au détriment de l'ordre féodal, les grands seigneurs gardant bien souvent pour objectif de consolider et accroître leur situation personnelle. Source : Wikipédia — https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Roi... Philippe IV, dit « Philippe le Bel » ou le Roi de fer (né à Fontaineble...
The Knights Templar, a.k.a. the bad guys from the original Assassin’s Creed that you take out with pin-point accurate knife-punches to the back of the neck from horseback, are a popular facet of pop culture. Which has meant that over the years, what exactly they did and who they were has been muddied by Hollywood. So, here are 10 facts you may not know about this not-so-secret ancient order of knights… →Subscribe for new videos every day! https://www.youtube.com/user/toptenznet?sub_confirmation=1 → → GET A T-SHIRT - http://www.toptenz.net/toptenz-t-shirts →Top 10 Objects That Were Clearly Invented Just to Annoy Physics: https://youtu.be/0MVGeRa-vLo Entertaining and educational top 10 lists from TopTenzNet! Brand new videos 7 days a week! Subscribe to our Facebook: https://www.facebook...
Rupert Sheldrake's homepage http://www.sheldrake.org/homepage.html ,,,Rupert Sheldrake talks of a internet site he has set up especially for skeptics so they could do the experiments online for themselves: Here is the online test site: Online Tests Rupert Sheldrake invites you to participate in his ongoing research. No previous experience is necessary, and the online tests can be done immediately. Most of these experiments are suitable for use in schools and colleges, and some make an excellent basis for student projects. http://www.sheldrake.org/Onlineexp/portal/index.html Here is an interesting video which was loaded recently: Rupert Sheldrake Lecture: The Science Delusion - video description: Temenos Academy 6th February 2012 at the Lincoln Centre Dispelling the Ten Dogmas of Mat...
Château Gaillard is a ruined medieval castle, located 90 m above the commune of Les Andelys overlooking the River Seine, in the Eure département of Normandy, France. Château Gaillard was captured in 1204 by the French king, Philip II, after a lengthy siege. In the mid-14th century, the castle was the residence of the exiled David II of Scotland. The castle changed hands several times in the Hundred Years' War, but in 1449 the French captured Château Gaillard from the English for the last time, and from then on it remained in French ownership. Henry IV of France ordered the demolition of Château Gaillard in 1599; although it was in ruins at the time, it was felt to be a threat to the security of the local population. The castle ruins are listed as a monument historique by the French ...
AOD Hermes Pedigree The Sire Wang Chung m2s: Is a 10 year old stallion by the sire Royal Bravour out of a KWPN Dam Harnita (Ahorn x Erdball xx). Bred by Morningside stud in county Clare The Stallion is jointly owned by Morningside stud and Canadian rider Eric Lamaze. The Stallion has won a number of international speed classes in Florida over the last two years and was second in the nations cup in Wellington. From January 2009 - September 2011: international 1.50 m. show jumper, multiple German Grand Prix winner, and Vice-Champion of France's "Future Elite" international show jumping series with German rider Felix Hassmann; 2008 CSI** Zwolle "Future Stallion" Show jumping Champion with Dutch rider Eddie Brinkman; and sire of approved stallion Chien-Ming Wang m2s. Selected to represe...
AOD Hermes Pedigree The Sire Wang Chung m2s: Is a 10 year old stallion by the sire Royal Bravour out of a KWPN Dam Harnita (Ahorn x Erdball xx). Bred by Morningside stud in county Clare The Stallion is jointly owned by Morningside stud and Canadian rider Eric Lamaze. The Stallion has won a number of international speed classes in Florida over the last two years and was second in the nations cup in Wellington. From January 2009 - September 2011: international 1.50 m. show jumper, multiple German Grand Prix winner, and Vice-Champion of France's "Future Elite" international show jumping series with German rider Felix Hassmann; 2008 CSI** Zwolle "Future Stallion" Show jumping Champion with Dutch rider Eddie Brinkman; and sire of approved stallion Chien-Ming Wang m2s. Selected to represe...
AOD Hermes Pedigree AOD Hermes is a very athletic blood type horse that has excellent confirmation. A incredible pedigree for eventing, combining the best bloodlines of jumping thoroughbreds from the racing world with the superb jumping ability of the warmblood horse. This horse has huge scope and ability and an exceptional attitude to work. , The horse has an impressive range of paces. enjoys all three disciplines. He is very brave cross country, with an excellent galloping stride. Described by his trainer\rider Mr Eamon Wycherley,( who has a lot of experience an excellent reputation for producing young horses,) as “an exceptionally talented young horse who is a joy to ride”. Hunted for two days with the Muskerry Foxhound towards the end of the season, The horse was sent to training...
Travel video about destination France. France is a country with a long and dramatic history. A country of unique flair and picturesque old towns, fortresses and castles and also a country of beautiful landscapes.Today Paris is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. First established by the Celts, next used strategically by the Romans and then the domain of the Sun King. Paris is not a city but a feeling of joie de vivre! Les Champs Elysees is the French metropolis’ magnificent avenue and surely one of the most beautiful in the world, with wide boulevards, shady corners and large volumes of traffic. For more than a century the members of the French court languished in Versailles where incredible pageantry and opulence dominated and the king celebrated in majestic style. A hundred he...
Earlier this summer we spent a whole 10 days in Paris and we decided we wanted to highlight some of the best attractions and activities around the city. Over the course of our visit we came up with 50 things to do in Paris, but of course, there are plenty more things you could experience here. We hope this guide will you plan your trip to Paris, and let us know if there's anything else you would add to this list. Now let's get started! GEAR WE USE Olympus OM-D E-M5 II: http://amzn.to/1OchS7t Canon G7X: http://amzn.to/1YdjsYX Olympus 14-150mm II Lens: http://amzn.to/1Y79zeM Rode Video Mic GO: http://amzn.to/1WDKtVM Joby Gorilla Pod: http://amzn.to/1PgoY5F SanDisk 16GB Extreme Pro: http://amzn.to/25KEErs SOCIAL MEDIA & TRAVEL BLOGS AUDREY: blog: http://thatbackpacker.com/ instagram: ...
http://www.expedia.com/Paris.d179898.Destination-Travel-Guides Paris, the capital of France, attracts 42 million visitors a year. You can start your Paris tour on the metro, on foot, or with a taxi or bicycle; the city is easily navigable on all fronts. Visit the Arc de Triomphe in the center of the city and marvel at its graceful lines and commanding presence. Built between 1806 and 1836, the Arc is one of a number of historical arches and landmarks peppering Paris. If your Paris sightseeing includes purchasing souvenirs, head to the Champs-Élysées, home of boutique shopping, numerous restaurants, and many bars, along with a theatre and other entertaining venues. Learn about culture and creativity at the Louvre, a 14th-century palace turned art museum, and check in on the Mona Lisa an...
SUBSCRIBE FOR ADVENTURE http://bit.ly/1258Cu2 Follow Me on Instagram!! http://instagram.com/kristenadventure Bonjour! Welcome to France. In this video, I explore the 5th largest city in France....Nice! If you love great food, nightlife, shopping, beaches and art, add Nice, France to your list of must-visit destinations. This is a short travel guide to Nice, France. Enjoy! A BIG THANKS TO: Rendez Vous en France: http://int.rendezvousenfrance.com/ ABOUT THIS CHANNEL: Hi! My name is Kristen and I make adventurous, inspiring, funny, delicious and creative videos every Wednesday and Sunday. I am a world explorer (been to 45+ countries), lover of all cultures (I am a world citizen), an actress and host (I do TV a Film stuff) and I love to teach others how to travel the world (no matter you...
These are enough to make you say "ooh la la." Welcome to WatchMojo.com, and today we're counting down our picks for the Top 10 French Tourist Attractions and Destinations. Check us out at http://www.Twitter.com/WatchMojo, http://instagram.com/watchmojo and http://www.Facebook.com/WatchMojo Special thanks to our users Georgina Bransfield, PowerCosmic901, Diego A-D and arimazzie for submitting the idea on our Suggest Page at WatchMojo.com/suggest If you want to suggest an idea for a WatchMojo video, check out our interactive Suggestion Tool at http://www.WatchMojo.com/suggest :) We have T-Shirts! Be sure to check out http://www.WatchMojo.com/store for more info.
When you plan a trip to Nice, France, you’re in good company: This city has been a tourist destination since at least the 18th century. The European aristocracy often spent their winters in the pleasant climate, with a sunset walk on the shoreline being the highlight of each day. You can walk in their footsteps—literally—with a stroll down the Promenade des Anglais, which roughly translates to Walkway of the English. On a tour of Nice, you’ll enjoy the mixture of French and Italian culture that permeates the city’s architecture, public art, and yes, the food. Bon appetit! The residents of Nice love the outdoors, and you will, too, as you explore the Place Massena—the city’s main square, where you can enjoy a snack at a café or do some shopping in its many boutiques. Any Nice sightseeing ...
If you want to arrive in Paris ready to chat then check out our friends over at italki, an online language learning service that connects you with the best language teachers from around the world for 1-on-1 lessons. http://promos.italki.com/attache-paris/ Our Paris travel guide! We kick of Season 2 with our guide to Paris, a fantastic city with incredible food, architecture, culture and more. We can share our favourite tips, tricks, eats and drinks for your next visit to Paris! For the best flights to Paris, check out Hipmunk! http://hipmunk.com/flights/?utm_medium=brand&utm;_source=inf&utm;_campaign=ah_yt&utm;_content=paris Where we stayed - Mandarin Oriental Paris http://www.mandarinoriental.com/Paris/ Apps we mention: Uber - https://www.uber.com/cities/paris Le Cab - https://www.lecab.f...
5 Travel Tips to Make Your Trip to France Better. Traveling to France & Not Sure What You Should Know? Here We Have 5 Tips on Traveling to France, Advice for Tourists and Vacationers to France. 1. Learn a Little French before you go - it will make a difference 2. Bring your patience with you 3. Think compact when you visit France 4. France is More than Just Paris. 5. You Don't need to pay extra for breakfast at your hotel 6. Public Transport is great, but you may need to rent a car to see the hidden parts of France. Filmed at Charles de Gaulle Airport in Paris, France Copyright Mark Wolters 2016 USA Today & 10Best's #1 Independent Travel Videographer 2014 FlipKey by TripAdvisor Top 10 Travel Bloggers 2014 Find More Videos At: http://www.woltersworld.com Subscribe to Wolters World ...
✱ 3.650 Hotels in Paris - Lowest Price Guarantee ► http://goo.gl/7DPtpx Travel video about destination Paris in France. Paris is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. First established by the Celts, next used strategically by the Romans, then it served the extravagant lifestyle of the Sun King, Louis XIV until it became a hotbed of Revolution. Champs-Élysée is surely one of the most beautiful avenues in the world. It has wide boulevards, shady corners, ambient street cafes and classic Parisian buildings that are decorated with flowers. Since 1873, the Palais de l'Élysée has been the residence of the French President. At the beginning of the 17th century, Madame de Pompadour lived there and during the Revolution the liberated people cavorted in its luxurious rooms. Through a sm...
The second in a series of 3 ski-travel episodes (Ep1: Kashmir - A Skier's Journey / Ep3: Freshfield Icefield - A Skier's Journey), skiers Chad Sayers and Tobin Seagel continue their worldly winter journey arriving in La Grave, France - home to the Téléphérique La Grave-La Meije, a quirky yet stalwart cable car that transports skiers to 3200m, high in the Southern French Alps. Here, the terrain is wild, unmarked, and unpatrolled - a stripped down, raw version of big mountain skiing. With 2km of vertical drop, a simple ski run journeys through a labyrinth of glaciers, couloirs, and forest glades. Local freerider Bruno Florit, and UIAGM mountain guide Joe Vallone share how unique and special La Grave is, but also reveal the respect a skier must have for the mountain when in search of such de...
On the banks of the river Seine in northern France, Paris attracts 42 million visitors a year, making it the most visited city in the world. Beginning at the Arc de Triomphe, the Champs-Élysées runs along the Historic Axis. This grand avenue is where Parisians come to eat, drink, shop, enjoy the theater and celebrate life. It merges into the largest square in Paris, the Place de la Concorde. A short stroll away is the world's most visited museum, the Musée du Louvre, and modern art at the Centre Pompidou. The neighborhood of Montmartre, with its winding streets, was once home to Picasso, Dali and Van Gogh There's no more famous Parisian icon than the Eiffel Tower, which can be seen from all over the city. Other unmissable landmarks include the Notre Dame Cathedral and gleaming white Sac...
The Canadian province of Quebéc is a traditional wintersports destination. However, it is during the warm summers that its elegant capital, Quebéc City, really comes to life. Visit Quebéc City to get a taste of France in a familiar North American setting. The walled Upper Town, with all its towers and grand buildings, is just as charming as the historic Lower Town. A funicular and the so-called L'Escalier Casse-Cou (Breakneck Stairs) connects the two parts of the heritage-listed city center. The Musée de la Civilisation near the waterfront showcases the history of Quebéc, from the First Nations to modern times. The city sprung up around the Notre Dame basilica at Place Royale. Dufferin Terrace is a long promenade with views of the St. Lawrence River. It is overlooked by the landmark Chât...
It’s not all about picture-perfect cobbled streets and romantic vistas. Our guide seeks to cut through the clichés and steer you away from the tourist-thronged sites to discover the “real” Paris. Published by Gestalten, The Monocle Travel Guide to Paris is available now at www.monocle.com/shop/books-and-music/travel-guides/the-monocle-travel-guide-paris/
http://www.expedia.com/Montreal-and-vicinity.d178288.Destination-Travel-Guides Montreal is located in the middle of the St. Lawrence river in southwest Quebec. It is Canada’s second largest city and has the largest population of French speakers outside of Paris. Here is a Canadian city with a French soul, a big heart and a very hip attitude. A city that enchants visitors with an old-world charm and an unpretentious love of good food and festivals. The first Europeans to arrive here were from France and while the British later claimed ownership, an elegant sophistication lingers like a perfume. Order un cafe, stroll the cobblestone streets of the Old City and soak up the history and architecture of the area. Some of the buildings here date back to the 17th century, making it one of the...
Surfing and travelling: I Love the Seaside offers the best of both worlds, and a little more. For this guide we explored surf meccas in France, Spain and Portugal, extensively. From the well-known beaches of the Algarve and the Basque country to lesser-known, friendly surf areas like Galicia, Andalusia and Brittany. Of course, you can check where and when to surf, for all levels, but we aim for much more than that, by giving you a good sense of the backdrop, the scenery and the atmosphere. Our guide points out the best places to hang out, to do some funky shopping, or other activities; like horse riding, yoga, hiking, biking, visiting a spa or getting a good massage. We guide you to the nicest seaside accommodations and coolest places to eat or enjoy a sunset beer, all to suit your budg...
Paris is the ultimate romantic City, it's the best place in the world to start a relationship and it's logical that it's also the best place to end it. Everyone had to break up in their life so why not do everything you can to be prepared and to make it less painful ... this video will give you some tips on where and how to break up in Paris. it's also a way to show that even if life crush you and break your heart , love is always stronger ! It was shot on A7II with old lenses Color graded in premiere Pro CC To use this video in a commercial player or in broadcasts, please email me mathieustern@yahoo.fr music : This is a cover of Can't Help Falling In Love by Elvis Presley Brielle Fechner - Vocals Jake Moore - Ukulele Matt Heckman - Drums https://soundcloud.com/missed-calls-from-mom/...
Site seeing city Berlin with airport Tegel, Hauptbahnhof Europe's largest railway station, Checkpoint Charlie old crossing East to West Berlin, former headquarters Gestapo and SS, underground bunker, Alexanderplatz in central Mitte, Gold To Go, Gold vending machine, Fernsehturm tallest structure Germany, Kurfürstendamm shopping avenue, KaDeWe 2th largest store Europe, zoo home of Knut the polar bear, Reichstag, Bundestag house of parliament with a large glass dome, Impressive Holocaust Memorial, shocking breathtaking stories, Brandenburger Tor symbol of freedom, Potsdamer Platz large offices and shopping arcade On http://www.lifeisjoy.nl you can watch all our movies and read our travelstories. More than 20x round the world, mostly on motorcycles. Please leave a reply on this video or on...
Two Roads to Glory is the ultimate riding guide to the 2011 L'Etape du Tour. Preview both Etape stages in full, all climbs, all descents, From the Alps to the Massif Central, this is your must have guide to compete the Etape in good standing. Also perfect entertainment for indoor training or spinning classes. Don't dream it, Do it! BUY YOUR ETAPE CYCLING DVD TODAY! http://cyclefilm.com/sop It's time to make history. The unprecedented demand to ride the most sought after Sportive in the world means that for the first time ever 2011 will provide the opportunity to conquer two of the most challenging and rewarding stages of the greatest show on earth - Le Tour de France. Will you choose the classic 109km Alpine adventure from Modane to Alpe d'Huez, with the mighty Col du Galibier in your p...
Template link: https://videohive.net/item/cartoon-travel-explainer/8068670?ref=Jackrust © andrenavarre Take your viewers on their dream vacation! With 21 travel destinations, this After Effects promo template will let you explain and advertise your business, product, service, app, e-store or company. You can even use your own photos and videos. Just drop in your logo, change the text to suit your own story, customize the character and colors to suit your branding, and enjoy your brand new unique video! World Locations: Paris FRANCE, London UK, New York USA, Beijing CHINA, Sydney AUSTRALIA, Berlin GERMANY, Giza EGYPT, Taj Mahal INDIA, Stonehenge UK, Chichen Itza MEXICO, Athens GREECE, Jerusalem ISRAEL, Istanbul TURKEY, Moscow RUSSIA, Rome ITALY, Great Wall CHINA, Angkor CAMBODIA, Lhasa T...
Philip IV of France centralised his realm, fought an obligatory war with England like all good French kings, and kicked out the Jews.He crippled the authority of the Papacy by kidnapping the Pope and accusing the Knights Templar of heresy, while accidentally setting the foundations for the Hundred Years War. He is totally deserving his cool nickname. ------------------------------------ Crusader Kings 2 Steam page: http://store.steampowered.com/app/203770/ Crusader Kings 2 is developed and published by Paradox Interactive. Intro music is Launching Pianos by Small Colin, licensed under a Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 International Licence
Donate to support Crusades history: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted;_button_id=GL77L7KZRK4JY https://www.facebook.com/pages/Real-Crusades-History/220051141405247 In this video we'll examine Philip IV's motivations for putting the Templars on trial. We'll discover that he wasn't exactly eager to find out the truth. Based on the research of Helen Nicholson and Malcolm Barber.
Philip IV, called the Fair or the Iron King, was King of France from 1285 until his death. By virtue of his marriage with Joan I of Navarre, he was also, as Philip I, King of Navarre from 1284 to 1305. He also briefly ruled the County of Champagne in right of his wife, although after his accession as king in 1285 the county remained under the sole governance of his wife until 1305, and then his son, Louis until 1314. Philip relied on skillful civil servants, such as Guillaume de Nogaret and Enguerrand de Marigny, to govern the kingdom rather than on his barons. Philip and his advisors were instrumental in the transformation of France from a feudal country to a centralized state. Philip, who sought an uncontested monarchy, compelled his vassals by wars and restricted feudal usages. His ambi...
Philip IV , called the Fair or the Iron King , was King of France from 1285 until his death.By virtue of his marriage with Joan I of Navarre, he was also Philip I, King of Navarre from 1284 to 1305.He also briefly ruled the County of Champagne in right of his wife, although after his accession as king in 1285 the county remained under the sole governance of his wife until 1305, and then his son, Louis until 1314.Philip relied on skillful civil servants, such as Guillaume de Nogaret and Enguerrand de Marigny, to govern the kingdom rather than on his barons. ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- About the author(s): Jean Fouquet License: Public domain ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world availab...
More info: http://improveverywhere.com/2011/03/06/king-philip-iv/ Like us on Facebook: http://facebook.com/improv.everywhere For our latest mission we staged an unauthorized autograph signing in the Metropolitan Museum of Art with an actor who bears a striking resemblance to King Philip IV of Spain. Standing in front of the 400-year-old Velázquez painting, the "King" greeted museum patrons and offered free signed 8x10 photos. Produced and Created by Charlie Todd http://improveverywhere.com/charlie_todd/ Produced and Edited by Matt Adams: http://www.mattadamsapple.com/ Sonatina in F Major by Beethoven Performed by Tyler Walker http://tylerwalkermusic.com King Philip played by Chadwick Elliott http://www.youtube.com/chadwickelliott This is one of over 100 different missions Improv Eve...
The Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon (Latin: Pauperes commilitones Christi Templique Salomonici), commonly known as the Knights Templar, the Order of Solomon's Temple (French: Ordre du Temple or Templiers) or simply as Templars, were among the wealthiest and most powerful of the Western Christian military orders and were prominent actors in Christian finance. The organization existed for nearly two centuries during the Middle Ages. Officially endorsed by the Roman Catholic Church around 1129, the Order became a favored charity throughout Christendom and grew rapidly in membership and power. Templar knights, in their distinctive white mantles with a red cross, were among the most skilled fighting units of the Crusades. Non-combatant members of the Order managed a...
Philip IV of France =======Image-Copyright-Info======= Image is in public domain Author-Info: Jean-Louis Bézard Image Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Philippe_IV_le_bel.jpg =======Image-Copyright-Info======== ☆Video is targeted to blind users Attribution: Article text available under CC-BY-SA image source in video
In 1305, the new Pope Clement V, based in France, sent letters to both the Templar Grand Master Jacques de Molay and the Hospitaller Grand Master Fulk de Villaret to discuss the possibility of merging the two Orders. Neither was amenable to the idea but Pope Clement persisted, and in 1306 he invited both Grand Masters to France to discuss the matter. De Molay arrived first in early 1307. Villaret was delayed for several months. While waiting, De Molay and Clement discussed charges that had been made two years prior by an ousted Templar. It was generally agreed that the charges were false but Clement sent King Philip IV of France a written request for assistance in the investigation. King Philip was already deeply in debt to the Templars from his war with the English and seized upon thes...
« Les Rois maudits » est une suite romanesque historique supervisée par Maurice Druon, entre 1955 et 1977, basée sur la malédiction prononcée par le grand maître du Temple Jacques de Molay sur le bûcher à l'encontre du roi de France Philippe IV le Bel, du pape Clément V, de Guillaume de Nogaret et de leurs héritiers et descendants pendant treize générations. L'intrigue se développe dans un contexte de rivalité pour la succession au trône de France, à un moment où la royauté construit un État qui émerge et s'affirme au détriment de l'ordre féodal, les grands seigneurs gardant bien souvent pour objectif de consolider et accroître leur situation personnelle. Source : Wikipédia — https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Roi... Philippe IV, dit « Philippe le Bel » ou le Roi de fer (né à Fontaineble...
The Knights Templar, a.k.a. the bad guys from the original Assassin’s Creed that you take out with pin-point accurate knife-punches to the back of the neck from horseback, are a popular facet of pop culture. Which has meant that over the years, what exactly they did and who they were has been muddied by Hollywood. So, here are 10 facts you may not know about this not-so-secret ancient order of knights… →Subscribe for new videos every day! https://www.youtube.com/user/toptenznet?sub_confirmation=1 → → GET A T-SHIRT - http://www.toptenz.net/toptenz-t-shirts →Top 10 Objects That Were Clearly Invented Just to Annoy Physics: https://youtu.be/0MVGeRa-vLo Entertaining and educational top 10 lists from TopTenzNet! Brand new videos 7 days a week! Subscribe to our Facebook: https://www.facebook...
Rupert Sheldrake's homepage http://www.sheldrake.org/homepage.html ,,,Rupert Sheldrake talks of a internet site he has set up especially for skeptics so they could do the experiments online for themselves: Here is the online test site: Online Tests Rupert Sheldrake invites you to participate in his ongoing research. No previous experience is necessary, and the online tests can be done immediately. Most of these experiments are suitable for use in schools and colleges, and some make an excellent basis for student projects. http://www.sheldrake.org/Onlineexp/portal/index.html Here is an interesting video which was loaded recently: Rupert Sheldrake Lecture: The Science Delusion - video description: Temenos Academy 6th February 2012 at the Lincoln Centre Dispelling the Ten Dogmas of Mat...
Château Gaillard is a ruined medieval castle, located 90 m above the commune of Les Andelys overlooking the River Seine, in the Eure département of Normandy, France. Château Gaillard was captured in 1204 by the French king, Philip II, after a lengthy siege. In the mid-14th century, the castle was the residence of the exiled David II of Scotland. The castle changed hands several times in the Hundred Years' War, but in 1449 the French captured Château Gaillard from the English for the last time, and from then on it remained in French ownership. Henry IV of France ordered the demolition of Château Gaillard in 1599; although it was in ruins at the time, it was felt to be a threat to the security of the local population. The castle ruins are listed as a monument historique by the French ...
AOD Hermes Pedigree The Sire Wang Chung m2s: Is a 10 year old stallion by the sire Royal Bravour out of a KWPN Dam Harnita (Ahorn x Erdball xx). Bred by Morningside stud in county Clare The Stallion is jointly owned by Morningside stud and Canadian rider Eric Lamaze. The Stallion has won a number of international speed classes in Florida over the last two years and was second in the nations cup in Wellington. From January 2009 - September 2011: international 1.50 m. show jumper, multiple German Grand Prix winner, and Vice-Champion of France's "Future Elite" international show jumping series with German rider Felix Hassmann; 2008 CSI** Zwolle "Future Stallion" Show jumping Champion with Dutch rider Eddie Brinkman; and sire of approved stallion Chien-Ming Wang m2s. Selected to represe...
AOD Hermes Pedigree The Sire Wang Chung m2s: Is a 10 year old stallion by the sire Royal Bravour out of a KWPN Dam Harnita (Ahorn x Erdball xx). Bred by Morningside stud in county Clare The Stallion is jointly owned by Morningside stud and Canadian rider Eric Lamaze. The Stallion has won a number of international speed classes in Florida over the last two years and was second in the nations cup in Wellington. From January 2009 - September 2011: international 1.50 m. show jumper, multiple German Grand Prix winner, and Vice-Champion of France's "Future Elite" international show jumping series with German rider Felix Hassmann; 2008 CSI** Zwolle "Future Stallion" Show jumping Champion with Dutch rider Eddie Brinkman; and sire of approved stallion Chien-Ming Wang m2s. Selected to represe...
AOD Hermes Pedigree AOD Hermes is a very athletic blood type horse that has excellent confirmation. A incredible pedigree for eventing, combining the best bloodlines of jumping thoroughbreds from the racing world with the superb jumping ability of the warmblood horse. This horse has huge scope and ability and an exceptional attitude to work. , The horse has an impressive range of paces. enjoys all three disciplines. He is very brave cross country, with an excellent galloping stride. Described by his trainer\rider Mr Eamon Wycherley,( who has a lot of experience an excellent reputation for producing young horses,) as “an exceptionally talented young horse who is a joy to ride”. Hunted for two days with the Muskerry Foxhound towards the end of the season, The horse was sent to training...
Documentaries - Secrets of the Knights Templar - Documentary 2017 The Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon (Latin: Pauperes commilitones Christi Templique Salomonici), also known as the Order of Solomon's Temple (French: Ordre du Temple or Templiers), the Knights Templar, or simply as Templars, was a Catholic military order recognised in 1139 by papal bull Omne Datum Optimum of the Holy See.[4] The order was active about from 1129[citation needed] to 1312. The order, which was among the wealthiest and most powerful, became a favoured charity throughout Christendom and grew rapidly in membership and power. They were prominent in Christian finance. Templar knights, in their distinctive white mantles with a red cross, were among the most skilled fighting units of the ...
http://www.realcrusadeshistory.com Donate to support Crusades history: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted;_button_id=GL77L7KZRK4JY Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/pages/Real-Crusades-History/220051141405247 Twitter: https://twitter.com/CrusadesHistory All artwork by Gordon Napier: http://dashinvaine.co.uk In this podcast, J Stephen Roberts interviews Paul Copenhagen, historian and expert on the Knights Templar. Paul discusses the founding of the Templars by Hugh of Payens, their protection of pilgrims in the Holy Land, and their eventual fall at the hands of King Philip IV of France. We also look at the Chinon Parchment and try to determine what was Pope Clement V's true intent in pardoning the Templars. In addition, we investigate the final words of Jacques ...
The Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon (Latin: Pauperes commilitones Christi Templique Salomonici), commonly known as the Knights Templar, the Order of Solomon's Temple (French: Ordre du Temple or Templiers) or simply as Templars, were among the wealthiest and most powerful of the Western Christian military orders and were prominent actors in Christian finance. The organization existed for nearly two centuries during the Middle Ages. Officially endorsed by the Roman Catholic Church around 1129, the Order became a favored charity throughout Christendom and grew rapidly in membership and power. Templar knights, in their distinctive white mantles with a red cross, were among the most skilled fighting units of the Crusades. Non-combatant members of the Order managed a...
Templars Lost Treasure Documentary The original historic Knights Templar were a Christian military order, the Order of the Poor Fellow Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon, that existed from the 12th to 14th centuries to provide warriors in the Crusades. These men were famous in the high and late Middle Ages, but the Order was disbanded very suddenly by King Philip IV of France, who took action against the Templars in order to avoid repaying his own financial debts. He accused them of heresy, ordered the arrest of all Templars within his realm, and had many of them burned at the stake. The dramatic and rapid end of the organization led to many stories and legends developing about them over the following centuries. The Order and its members increasingly appear in modern fiction,...
The Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon, commonly known as the Knights Templar, the Order of Solomon's Temple, or simply as Templars, were among the wealthiest and most powerful of the Western Christian military orders and were prominent actors in Christian finance. The organisation existed for nearly two centuries during the Middle Ages. The Templars' existence was tied closely to the Crusades; when the Holy Land was lost, support for the order faded. Rumours about the Templars' secret initiation ceremony created distrust, and King Philip IV of France, deeply in debt to the order, took advantage of the situation. In 1307, many of the order's members in France were arrested, tortured into giving false confessions, and then burned at the stake. Read More: https://e...
Where is the treasure of the Knights Templar? - Amazing Documentary Films The Templars' existence was tied closely to the Crusades; when the Holy Land was lost, support for the order faded. Rumours about the Templars' secret initiation ceremony created distrust, and King Philip IV of France, deeply in debt to the order, took advantage of the situation. In 1307, many of the order's members in France were arrested, tortured into giving false confessions, and then burned at the stake. Under pressure from King Philip, Pope Clement V disbanded the order in 1312. The abrupt disappearance of a major part of the European infrastructure gave rise to speculation and legends, which have kept the "Templar" name alive into the modern day. Subscribe for more AMAZING DOCUMENTARY FILMS https://www.youtu...
The Lost Treasure of the Knights Templar - Documentary History Channel The original historic Knights Templar were a Christian military order, the Order of the Poor Fellow Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon, that existed from the 12th to 14th centuries to provide warriors in the Crusades. These men were famous in the high and late Middle Ages, but the Order was disbanded very suddenly by King Philip IV of France, who took action against the Templars in order to avoid repaying his own financial debts. He accused them of heresy, ordered the arrest of all Templars within his realm, and had many of them burned at the stake. The dramatic and rapid end of the organization led to many stories and legends developing about them over the following centuries. The Order and its members in...
The Lost Treasure of the Knights Templar - World History The original historic Knights Templar were a Christian military order, the Order of the Poor Fellow Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon, that existed from the 12th to 14th centuries to provide warriors in the Crusades. These men were famous in the high and late Middle Ages, but the Order was disbanded very suddenly by King Philip IV of France, who took action against the Templars in order to avoid repaying his own financial debts. He accused them of heresy, ordered the arrest of all Templars within his realm, and had many of them burned at the stake. The dramatic and rapid end of the organization led to many stories and legends developing about them over the following centuries. The Order and its members increasingly app...
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History Of Turkey ☪ Knights Templar Military History Full Documentary NEW The history of Turkey, understood as the history of the region now forming the territory of the Republic of Turkey, includes the history of both Anatolia (the Asian part of Turkey) and Eastern Thrace (the European part of Turkey). For times predating the Ottoman period, a distinction must be made between the history of the Turkic peoples, and the history of the territories now forming the Republic of Turkey, essentially the histories of ancient Anatolia and Thrace. The name Turkey is derived from Middle Latin Turchia, i.e. the "land of the Turks", historically referring to an entirely different territory of Eastern Europe and Central Asia, which fell under the control of Turkic peoples in the early medieval period...