*New: Video Lectures*

 The New School for Social Research
Anwar Shaikh
Professor, Department of Economics
11th Floor, 6 East 16th St.
New York, NY 10003
shaikh@newschool.edu | 212-229-5717 ext. 3051
Miracle
Pyramid

Anwar Shaikh


Publications

Current Courses

Video Lectures

Curriculum Vita

Biography

Department of Economics

Publications (Click on a column name to sort publications)

Date Topic Title
2012 International Trade Explaining Long Term Exchange Rate Behavior in the United States and Japan
with Rania Antonopoulos, forthcoming in Alternative Theories of Competition: Challenges to the Orthodoxy, Jamee Moudud, Cyrus Bina, and Patrick L. Mason (eds.), Routledge, Abingdon.

[Download PDF 309KB]

An extension of an earlier version of this work by Francisco A. Martínez-Hernández in Investigación Económica [Download PDF 810KB].
2012 Competition The Empirical Linearity of Sraffa's Critical Output-Capital Ratios
in Classical Political Economy and Modern Theory: Essays in Honour of Heinz Kurz, Christian Gehrke, Neri Salvadori, Ian Steedman, and Richard Sturn (eds.). Routledge, Abingdon.

[Download PDF 468KB]
2011 Macroeconomic Theory Three Balances and Twin-Deficits: Godley versus Ruggles and Ruggles
Forthcoming in Contributions in Stock-flow Modeling: Essays in Honor of Wynne Godley, Dimirti B. Papadimitriou and Gennaro Zezza (eds.). Palgrave Macmillan, New York, NY.

[Download PDF 155KB]
2011 Inequality An International Comparison of the Incomes of the Vast Majority
with Amr Ragab.

[Download PDF 514KB]


An ECLAC paper featuring the Income of the Vast Majority measure by Martin Abeles, Pascual Gerstenfeld, and Daniel Verga: PDF.
2010 Political Economy The First Great Depression of the 21st Century
Socialist Register, 2011.

[Download PDF 1.7MB] [Spanish Translation PDF 902KB]
2010 Macroeconomic Theory Reflexivity, Path-Dependence and Disequilibrium Dynamics
Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, Vol. 33, No. 1.

[Download PDF 828KB] [Errata PDF 51KB]
2009 Macroeconomic Theory Economic Policy in a Growth Context: A Classical Synthesis of Keynes and Harrod
Metroeconomica, Vol. 60, No. 3.

[Download PDF 1.93MB]
2008 Competition Competition and Industrial Rates of Return
in Issues in Finance and Industry: Essays in Honour of Ajit Singh, Philip Arestis and John Eatwell (eds.). Palgrave Macmillan, New York, NY.

[Download PDF 857KB]
2007 International Trade Globalization and the Myths of Free Trade: History, theory, and empirical evidence
Routledge Frontiers of Political Economy, Routledge, New York, NY.

Introduction
[Download PDF 1.1MB]

Globalization and the Myth of Free Trade
[Download PDF 1.1MB] [Spanish Translation PDF 204KB]
2007 Macroeconomic Theory

A Synthesis of Keynesian and Classical Growth Theory

 

[Download PDF 66KB]

2005 Aggregate Production Functions

Nonlinear Dynamics and Pseudo-Production Functions
The Eastern Economics Journal, Special Issue on Production Functions.

[Download PDF 239KB]

2005 Macroeconomic Policy

How Fragile is the U.S. Economy?
Dimitri Papadimitriou, with Anwar Shaikh, Claudio dos Santos, and Gennaro Zezza, Strategic Analysis, The Levy Economics Institute of Bard College. 

[Download PDF 728KB]

2005 Macroeconomic Policy

The Economic Consequences of Mr. Bush: The Bush Agenda
A Panel Discussion, with Darrick Hamilton and Jeff Madrick, Challenge, The Magazine of Economic Affairs, January-February, 2005.

[Download PDF 1.3MB]

2004 Capacity Utilization

Measuring Capacity Utilization in OECD Countries:
A Cointegration Method

with Jamee Moudud, Working Paper No. 415, The Jerome Levy Economics Institute of Bard College.

[Download PDF 472KB]

2004 Political Economy

The Power of Profit
(2004) Social Research, Vol. 71, No. 3.

[Download PDF 156KB]

2004 International Trade

The Economic Mythology of Neoliberalism
in Neo-Liberalism: A Critical Reader, Alfredo Saad-Filho (ed.), Pluto Press, London.

[Download PDF 2.3MB]

2004 Macroeconomic Policy

Is Deficit-Financed Growth Limited?
Policies and Prospects in an Election Year

with Dmitri Papadimitriou, Claudio dos Santos and Gennaro Zezza, Strategic Analysis, The Levy Economics Institute of Bard College.

[Download PDF 728KB]

2003 Welfare State

Who Pays for the "Welfare" in the Welfare State?
A Multicountry Study

Social Research, Vol. 70, No. 2.

[Download PDF 132KB]

2003 Macroeconomic Policy

Deficits, Debts and Growth: A Reprieve but not a Pardon
with Dimitri Papadimitriou, Claudio dos Santos, and Gennaro Zezza, Strategic Analysis, The Levy Economics Institute of Bard College. 

[Download PDF 728KB]

2003 National Accounts

Measures of the Real GDP of U.S. Trading Partners:
Methodology and Results
with Claudio dos Santos, and Gennaro Zezza, Working Paper No. 387, The Jerome Levy Economics Institute of Bard College. 

[Download PDF 4.9MB]

2003 Macroeconomic Policy

Is International Growth the Way Out of U.S. Current Account Deficits?
A Note of Caution

with Claudio dos Santos and Gennaro Zezza, Policy Note 2003/6, The Levy Economics Institute of Bard College.

[Download PDF 728KB]
2003 Macroeconomic Theory

Labor Market Dynamics within Rival Macroeconomic Frameworks
in Growth, Distribution and Effective Demand: Alternatives to Economic Orthodoxy, George Argyrous, Gary Mongiovi, Mathew Forstater, (eds.), M.E. Sharpe, Armonk, NY: pp127-143.

[Download PDF 225KB]
2002 International Trade

Productivity, Capital Flows, and the Decline of the Canadian Dollar: An Alternate Approach

[Download PDF 109KB]
2002 Macroeconomic Policy

Is Personal Debt Sustainable?
with Dimitri Papadimitriou, Claudio dos Santos, and Gennaro Zezza, Strategic Analysis, November, 2002, The Levy Economics Institute of Bard College.

[Download PDF 1.5MB]
2002 Macroeconomic Theory

An Important Inconsistency at the Heart of the Standard Macroeconomic Model.
with Wynne Godley, Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, Vol. 24, No. 3.

[Download PDF 216KB]
2002 Welfare State

The Rise and Fall of the U.S. Welfare State
with E. Ahmet Tonak, in Political Economy and Contemporary Capitalism, Ron Baiman, Heather Boushey, and Dawn Saunders, (eds.), M.E. Sharpe, Armonk, New York.

[Download PDF 7.6MB]
2000 International Trade

Explaining the U.S. Trade Deficit
Policy Note 2000/1, The Levy Economics Institute of Bard College.

[Download PDF 96KB]
1999 International Trade

Understanding the U.S. Trade Deficit
Testimony before the Trade Deficit Review Commission, Washington, D.C. December, 1999.

[Download PDF 92KB]
1999 Macroeconomic Theory

Explaining Inflation and Unemployment: An Alternative to Neoliberal Economic Theory
in Contemporary Economic Theory, Andriana Vachlou (ed.), Macmillan, London.

[Download PDF 297KB] [Spanish Translation PDF 704KB]
1999 Political Economy

Explaining the Global Economic Crisis: A Critique of Brenner
Historical Materialism, No. 5.

[Download PDF 2.4MB]
1999 International Trade

Real Exchange Rates and the International Mobility of Capital
Working Paper No. 265, The Jerome Levy Economics Institute of Bard College.

[Download PDF 400KB] [Spanish Translation PDF 1MB]
1998 Political Economy

The Empirical Strength of the Labor Theory of Value
in Conference Proceedings of Marxian Economics: A Centenary Appraisal, Riccardo Bellofiore (ed.), Macmillan, London

[Download PDF 584KB]
1998 Stock Market

The Stock Market and the Corporate Sector: A Profit-Based Approach
in Markets, Unemployment and Economic Policy: Essays in Honour of Geoff Harcourt, Volume Two, Malcolm Sawyer, Philip Arestis, and Gabriel Palma (eds.), Routledge, London.

[Download PDF 1.1MB]
1995 International Trade

Free Trade, Unemployment and Economic Policy
in Global Unemployment, John Eatwell (ed.), M.E. Sharpe, Armonk, New York.

[Download PDF 815KB]
1994 National Accounts

Measuring the Wealth of Nations: The Political Economy of National Accounts
co-authored with E. Ahmet Tonak, Cambridge University Press.

[Download Ch. 1 PDF 140KB]
A review of this book by Fred Moseley published in the Journal of Economic Literature [Download PDF 1MB].

Another review in Radical Statistics by Andrew Philpott Morgan [Download PDF 597KB].
1992 Macroeconomic Theory

Wandering Around the Warranted Path:
Dynamic Nonlinear Solutions to the Harrodian Knife-Edge
in Kaldor and Mainstream Economics: Confrontation or Convergence? (Festschrift for Nicolas Kaldor), Edward J. Nell and Willi Semmler, The Macmillan Press Ltd.

[Download PDF 316KB]
1992 Political Economy

The Falling Rate of Profit as the Cause of Long Waves: Theory and Empirical Evidence
in New Findings in Long Wave Research, Alfred Kleinknecht, Ernest Mandel, and Immanuel Wallerstein (eds.), Macmillan Press, London.

[Download PDF 7.3MB] [Spanish Translation PDF 1MB]
1992 Political Economy

Values and Value Transfers: A Comment on Itoh
in Radical Economics, Bruce Roberts and Susan Feiner (eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston.

[Download PDF 2.64MB]
1992 Macroeconomic Theory

A Dynamic  Approach to the Theory of Effective Demand
in Profits, Deficits and Instability, D. Papadimitriou (ed.), The Macmillan Press Ltd., London.

[Download PDF 454KB]
1991 International Trade Competition and Exchange Rates: Theory and Empirical Evidence

[Download PDF 92KB]
1990 Political Economy

Valor, Accumulacion y Crisis: Ensayos de Economica Politica
Tercer Mundo Editores, Bogota, Colombia.

[Download Book 17.4MB]
1989 Political Economy

The Current Economic Crisis: Causes and Implications Prepared for the Labor Notes Conference, Detroit, and in Against the Current.

[Download PDF 4.1MB] [Spanish Translation PDF 956KB]
1989 Macroeconomic Theory

Accumulation, Finance, and Effective Demand in Marx, Keynes, and Kalecki
in Financial Dynamics and Business Cycles: New Prospects, Willi Semmler, (ed.), M.E. Sharpe, Armonk, New York.

[Download PDF 1.7MB ]
1987 Welfare State

The Welfare State and the Myth of the Social Wage
with E. Ahmet Tonak, in The Imperiled Economy, Book I, Union for Radical Political Economy, Robert Cherry, et al. 

[Download PDF 5.1MB]

1987 Political Economy

The Falling Rate of Profit and the Economic Crisis in the U.S.
in The Imperiled Economy, Book I, Union for Radical Political Economy, Robert Cherry, et al.

[Download PDF 5.5MB]
1986 Political Economy Abstract and Concrete Labor
in The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economic Theory and Doctrine, John Eatwell, Murray Milgate, and Peter Newman (eds.), The Macmillan Press Lts., London.

[Download PDF 1.1MB]
1986 Political Economy Capital as a Social Relation
in The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economic Theory and Doctrine, John Eatwell, Murray Milgate, and Peter Newman (eds.), The Macmillan Press Lts., London.

[Download PDF 137KB]
1986 Political Economy Exploitation
in The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economic Theory and Doctrine, John Eatwell, Murray Milgate, and Peter Newman (eds.), The Macmillan Press Lts., London.

[Download PDF 94KB]
1986 Aggregate Production Functions Humbug Production Function
in The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economic Theory and Doctrine, John Eatwell, Murray Milgate, and Peter Newman (eds.), The Macmillan Press Lts., London.

[Download PDF 133KB]
1986 Political Economy Market Value and Market Prices
in The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economic Theory and Doctrine, John Eatwell, Murray Milgate, and Peter Newman (eds.), The Macmillan Press Lts., London.

[Download PDF 101KB]
1986 Political Economy Organic Composition of Capital
in The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economic Theory and Doctrine, John Eatwell, Murray Milgate, and Peter Newman (eds.), The Macmillan Press Lts., London.

[Download PDF 100KB]
1986 Political Economy Surplus Value
in The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economic Theory and Doctrine, John Eatwell, Murray Milgate, and Peter Newman (eds.), The Macmillan Press Lts., London.

[Download PDF 99KB]
1984 Political Economy

The Transformation from Marx to Sraffa
in Ricardo, Marx, Sraffa, The Langston Memorial Volume, Ernest Mandel, and Alan Freeman (eds.).

[Download PDF 1.36MB]
1983 Political Economy Concentration and Centralization of Capital
in A Dictionary of Marxist Thought, Tom Bottomore (ed.), Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

[Download PDF 397KB]
1983 Political Economy Economic Crises
in A Dictionary of Marxist Thought, Tom Bottomore (ed.), Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

[Download PDF 1.14MB]
1983 Political Economy Pauperization
in A Dictionary of Marxist Thought, Tom Bottomore (ed.), Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

[Download PDF 1MB]
1983 Political Economy Reserve Army of Labour
in A Dictionary of Marxist Thought, Tom Bottomore (ed.), Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

[
Download PDF 974KB]
1983 Political Economy Falling Rate of Profit
in A Dictionary of Marxist Thought, Tom Bottomore (ed.), Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

[Download PDF 560KB]
1982 Political Economy

Neo-Ricardian Economics: A Wealth of Algebra, A Poverty of Theory
The Review of Radical Political Economics, 14(2).

[Download PDF 10.9MB]
1981 Political Economy The Poverty of Algebra
in The Value Controversy, New Left Books and Verso, London.

[Download PDF 1.12MB]
1980 Aggregate Production Functions

Laws of Production and Laws of Algebra—Humbug II
in Growth, Profits and Property, Edward J. Nell (ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Download PDF 805KB]
1980 Competition

Marxian Competition Versus Perfect Competition:
Further Comments on the So-Called Choice of Technique

The Cambridge Journal of Economics, No.4

[Download PDF 496KB]

This article is a response to comments on an earlier work, "Political Economy and Capitalism: Notes on Dobb's Theory of Crisis" (1978): [Download PDF 1MB]
1980 International Trade

On the Laws of International Exchange
in Growth, Profits and Property, Edward J. Nell (ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Download PDF 1040KB]
1980 International Trade

Foreign Trade and the Law of Value, Parts I and II


[Download Part I PDF 1200KB | Download Part II PDF 519KB  | Download Part II Appendix 128KB]

1978 Political Economy

An Introduction to the History of Crisis Theories
in U.S. Capitalism in Crisis, U.R.P.E., New York.

[Download PDF 1.4MB] [Portuguese Translation PDF 2MB]
1978 Political Economy

Political Economy and Capitalism:
Notes on Dobb's Theory of Crisis

Cambridge Journal of Economics, No.2.

[Download PDF 1MB]

For my response to comments, please see "Marxian Competition Versus Perfect Competition" (1980): [Download PDF 496KB]
1977 Political Economy

Marx's Theory of Value and the Transformation Problem
in The Subtle Anatomy of Capitalism, Jesse Schwartz (ed.), Goodyear Publishing Co. 

[Download PDF 14.9 MB]

Addendum: Mathematical Appendix.
[Download PDF 548KB]
1974 Aggregate Production Functions

Laws of Production and Laws of Algebra:
The Humbug Production Function

(1974) The Review of Economics and Statistics, Volume 56(1), February 1974, p. 115-120.

[Download PDF 873KB] [Spanish Translation PDF 416KB]

For Robert Solow's rejoinder, click here.

For my responses to Robert Solow's rejoinder, please see "Laws of Production and Laws of Algebra: Humbug II" (1980): [Download PDF 805KB] and "Nonlinear Dynamics and Pseudo-Production Functions" (2005): [Download PDF 239KB]

1973 International Trade The Intelligent Reader's Guide to the International Monetary Muddle
Challenge:The Magazine of Economic Affairs, Vol 16 No.1.

[Download PDF 308KB]
1973 Political Economy

Dissertation: Theories of Value and Theories of Distribution
Columbia University

[Download PDF 18.7MB]